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11 j a n m r T e l o b a

T e m a

i n t e r v i u

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9 r e p o r t a J i k v l e v a R E S UM E 15

Jurnalis eleqtronuli versia ganTavsdeba fond "inkluzivis" veb-gverdze g www.inclusive-foundation.org an www.gay.ge JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia wyaros miTiTeba. Jurnali vrceldeba ufasod gamocema dafinansebulia holandiis erovnuli lgbt asociaciis COC Netherlands-is mier. foto garekanze:

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Regini Image Studio

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Jurnal "mes" meore nomris mTavari Tema "qamingauTi" (coming-out) da masTan dakavSirebuli problemebia. inglisurenovan qveynebSi swored ase aRniSnaven periods homoseqsualis cxovrebaSi, rodesac is amCnevs, rom Tavisi seqsualuri orientaciiT gansxvavdeba heteroseqsuali adamianebisagan da swavlobs sakuTari Tavis iseTad miRebas, rogoric aris, sanam bolos da bolos saqveynod ar aRiarebs Tavis midrekilebas. rogorc wesi, es procesi wlobiT grZeldeba. qamingauTis procesi, romelsac xSirad "iatakqveSidan gamosvlasac" uwodeben, sakmaod rTulia da xSirad usiamovno gancdebTanaa dakavSirebuli. Cven, yvelani vcxovrobT sazogadoebaSi, romelic upiratesad heteroseqsuali adamianebisagan Sedgeba da axasiaTebs sakuTar Rirebulebebis gavrceleba maTzec, vinc aseTi ar aris. sazogadoebis umravlesobis negatiuri damokidebuleba sxvadasxvanairi seqsualobis mimarT, myari stereoti pebi da homoseqsualTa devnisa da damcirebis istoria arTulebs araheteroseqsualis dadebiTi TviTidentifikaciis process. TviTSecnobas xSirad win uswrebs mZime Sinagani brZolis periodi, rasac xSirad depresiamde da TviTmkvlelobis survilamde mihyavs adamiani. dabali TviTSefaseba, romelsac ufro metad gare samyaros mtruli ganwyoba ganapirobebs, xels uSlis qamingauTis process. adaminebs eSiniaT aRiaron Tavisi midrekileba. aRiarebis SiSi zogierT adamianSi imdenad Zlieria, rom isini xSirad heteroseqsual homofobze ufro mZafrad gamoxataven TavianT damokidebulebas, monawileobas iReben homoseqsualTa diskriminaciaSi, mouwodeben sazogadoebas "gadamWreli zomebis" misaRebad homoseqsualTa mimarT da sxv. zogi, piriqiT, garbis homoseqsualur subkulturaSi, sadac poulobs Tanamoazreebs. Tumca, es moSvebisa da Tavisuflebis periodebi xSirad icvleba danaSaulisa da SiSis gancdiT. bevri didi Zalisxmevis Sedegad egueba, adamianisTvis damamcirebel pirobebSi ormagi cxovrebiT cxovrebas. "qaming auTis" procesi xels uwyobs sazogadoebaSi gamefebuli stereoti pebis msxvrevasac, rac homofobiis daZlevis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi pirobaa. aqedan gamomdinare, jansaRi sazogadoebis ganviTarebis winapirobas, adamianis sxva uflebebTan erTad, warmoadgens homo/bi da transeqsualuri midrekilebebis aRiareba da maTi dacva. Tumca es rTuli procesi mxolod maSin iqneba warmatebuli, Tu sazogadoeba mzad iqneba aRiaros lgbt adamianebi sruluflebian moqalaqeebad da mxari dauWiros maT socialur integracias yvela doneze. 1

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saqarTvelo

qronika

fondi "inkluzivi" kvlavindeburad cdilobs lgbt debatebs sazogadoebrivi masStabebi SesZinos. marTalia, qveynaSi xiluli progresis miRwevamde mZime da Sromatevadi samuSaoa Casatarebeli, Tumca, fondis mesveurebis, partniorebis da yvela Cveni Tanamoazris SeTanxmebuli moqmedebis wyalobiT, pirveli nabijebi ukve idgmeba.
pirveli qarTuli lgbt Jurnali da organizacia Zala erTobaSia

mas Semdeg, rac saqarTvelos iusticiis saministrom daaregistrira pirveli qarTuli lgbt organizacia fondi "inkluzivi", sul raRac erT kviraSi pirveli Jurnalic mivawodeT mkiTxvels. Jurnali "me" daurigda lgbt sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebs, daegzavna yvela Sesabamis saxelmwifo struqturas, saerTaSoriso da adgilobriv organizaciebs da eleqtronuli arxebiT 12 000-ma momxmarebelma miiRo. Cvenda gasakvirad, am faqts mxolod dadebiTi reaqcia mohyva. RFI-m (safrangeTis saerTaSoriso radiom) da BBC-is radio samsaxurma vrceli interviu miuZRvnes Jurnalis gamocemas. saelCoebisa da sxvadasxva organizaciebis warmomadgenlebis mxridan ki mravali winadadeba miviReT TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb.
ganviTarebis tendenciebi

yvelani revoluciis Svilebi varT da am devizis cxovrebaSi gatarebas Cvenc aqtiurad SevudeqiT. fondma moawyo sami sadiskusio sesiisia da sami filmis Cveneba, romelTa drosac mravali saintereso informaciis gaziareba gaxda SesaZlebeli. diskusiis Temebi exeboda lgbt adamianebis zogad mdgomareobas, coming out-is anu aRiarebis problemas, romelic am nomris mTavari Temacaa da seqsualobas sxvadasxva tradiciasa da kulturaSi. filmebis Tematika irCeoda winamorbedi da Semdgomi diskusiebis Temebis organulad dasakavSireblad. diskusiebisas Catarda mcire kvlevebic. saerTo jamSi, am RonisZiebebma asze met adamians gauRo kari. monawileebi diskusiebs did mniSvnelobas aniWeben informaciis urTierTgacvlisaTvis. amitomac, fondi kvlavac ganagrZobs diskusiebisa da filmebis Cvenebebis gamarTvas.

* www.ilga-europe.org

fondis TanamSromlebma monawileoba miiRes ramdenime saerTaSoriso seminarsa da konferenciaSi da lgbt-Ta Soris aiv/Sidsis prevenciaze saerTaSoriso seminaris saqarTveloSi gamarTvis uflebac moi poves. adgilobrivi saresurso centris meSveobiT, fondma ganviTarebis strategia SeimuSava da mis ganxorcielebas Seudga. umTavresi strategiuli mimarTulebebi moicavs oTx aspeqts: homofobiis daZleva sazogadoebasa da saxelmwifoSi; lgbt sazogadoebis Camoyalibeba da misi SesaZleblobebis gazrda; lgbt-Ta samoqalaqo interesebis dacva da maTi uflebebis lobireba; da aiv/Sidsis prevencia da usafrTxo seqsualuri praqtikis danergva lgbt sazogadoebaSi.

integracia

samoqalaqo sazogadoeba dadebiTad Sexvda fondis Camoyalibebas. "inkluzivi" evropis sabWos arasamTavrobo organizaciebis koaliciisa da kampaniis "yvela gansxvavebuli, yvela Tanaswori" samuSao jgufis wevri gaxda. fondi pirvelia samxreT kavkasiaSi, vinc lesboselebisa da geebis saerTaSoriso asociaciaSi (ILGA)* gawevrianda. ILGA-sTvis momzadda qarTulenovani broSura, romlis meSveobiT am organzaciis Sesaxeb informacia qarTuladac gaxda xelmisawvdomi.

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ucxoeTi
isev latvia evroparlamenti

ratom latvia? ubralod am baltiispira saxelmwifoSi yvelaferi ufro swrafad da intensiurad viTardeba, vidre aRmosavleT evropis sxva qveynebSi. axlad gamomcxvar demokratiul qveynebSi lgbt moZraobis aqtiuroba lakmusis qaRaldi aRmoCnda demokratiis realuri donis Sesamowmeblad. mas Semdeg, rac evrostruqturebma mkacrad gakicxes latviis xelisufleba seqsualuri umciresobebis mimarT aratolerantuli damokidebulebis gamo da dagmes rigaSi gei praidis darbevis faqti, xolo latviis prezidentma parlaments ukan daubruna Sromis axali kodeqsi (kodeqsis damtkicebuli redaqciidan amoRebuli iyo diskriminaciis akrZalva seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze), latviis parlamentma uari Tqva tradicionalisturi eqstremizmis gamomJRavnebaze da kanonis saTanado redaqciac daamtkica. es yvelaferi imas mowmobs, rom evrokavSiri kvlavindeburad cdilobs darCes msoflios im nawilad, sadac adamianebi srulad sargebloben maTTvis miniWebuli uflebebiTa da TavisuflebebiT.
poloneTi

IGLYO -s* mier Catarebulma kvlevam gamoavlina, rom evropaSi axalgazrda lgbt-ebi ufro metad arian diskriminirebulni, vidre ufrosebi. aRniSnuli tendenciis sapasuxod evroparlamentarTa erTma jgufma muSaoba daiwyo axalgazrda lgbt-Ta diskriminaciis winaaRmdeg rezoluciis SemuSavebaze. garda amisa, evroparlamentma wlis parlamentarad daasaxela sofi intveldi, romelic lgbt uflebebis mTavar lobistad moiazreba evroparlamentSi.
azia da afrika

qronika qronika
3

evrokavSiri energiulad cdilobs daicvas seqsualuri umciresobebi diskriminaciisgan, magram amocanas yovelTvis rodi arTmevs Tavs. poloneTis, rogorc homofobiis evropuli citadelis negatiuri imiji dRiTidRe Zlierdeba. poloneTis ganaTlebis saministrom uari uTxra axalgazrduli lgbt moZraobis warmomadgenlebs moxaliseTa gacvlaze Svedur lgbt organizaciasTan. gacvla evrokavSiris axalgazrduli organizaciebis programis farglebSi iyo dagegmili. poloneTis ganaTlebis saministro werilobiT pasuxSi ewera, rom ar apirebs xeli Seuwyos homoseqsualobis propagandas da homoseqsualTa organizaciebis TanamSromlobas. amis gamo, mravalma evropulma organizaciam saprotesto werilebiT mimarTa evrokomisias da mosTxova, dauyovnebliv moexdinaT reagireba am homofobiur ganacxadTan dakavSirebiT.

lgbt adamianebi swored azia-afrikis qveynebSi idevnebian yvelaze metad. imis garda, rom maT linCis wesiT asamarTleben, samudamo patimrobaSi amyofeben da/an sikvdiliT sjian warmoudgeneli sisastikiT, saerTod kiTxvis niSnis qveS ayeneben maTi arsebobis sakiTxsac. es yovelive ki odnav paradoqsulia, radgan evropaSi Tavis droze homoseqsualobas sparsul, Turqul da aRmosavlur daavadebas uwodebdnen, xolo vatikanSi ki seriozuli debatebi imarTeboda imis dasadgenad iyvnen Tu ara Savkaniani adamianebi RmerTis Svilebi da saerTod adamianebi. am qveynebis damokidebulebam seqsualuri mravalferovnebisadmi ukve aagora protestis sakmaod mZlavri talRa msoflios mraval qveyanaSi.
msoflio

agvistoSi monrealma msoflioSi udides lgbt konferencias da gei TamaSebs (gay games) umaspinZla. konferenciaze gaeros adamianTa uflebebis umaRlesi komisari, luiz arbori gamovida sityviT da sajarod dagmo homofobiis gamovlena gaeros wevr yvela qveyanaSi.

* IGLYO - International Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer Youth and Student Organization

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icode Seni uflebebi

uflebebi

diskriminacia seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze ras ambobs saqarTvelos konstitucia

"yvela adamiani dabadebiT Tavisufalia da kanonis winaSe Tanasworia ganurCevlad rasisa, kanis ferisa, enisa, sqesisa, religiisa, politikuri da sxva Sexedulebisa, erovnuli, eTnikuri da socialuri kuTvnilebisa, warmoSobisa, qonebrivi da wodebrivi mdgomareobisa, sacxovrebeli adgilisa." saqarTvelos konstitucia muxli 14
erT-erTi seriozuli problema, romelsac saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi seqsualuri umciresobebis warmomadgenlebi SeiZleba waawydnen, maTi seqsualuri orientaciis mixedviT diskriminaciaa. amgvarad, mniSvnelovania imis dadgena, Tu ramdenad aris es problema gamowveuli garkveuli samarTlebrivi xarvezebiT an piriqiT samarTlebrivi garantiebis ararsebobiT, Tu mTlianad samoqalaqo kulturis ararsebobiT aris gamowveuli. am sakiTxis garkvevis SedarebiT martivi gza Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo bazis mimoxilvaa. Aam gziT, SeiZleba, dadgindes ramdenad iTvaliswinebs igi yvela aucilebel garantias diskriminaciis Tavidan acilebis an diskriminaciis SemTxvevebze dazaralebulis mxridan Sesabamisi reagirebisaTvis. yvelaze mniSvnelovani samarTlebrivi dokumenti am mxriv, ra Tqma unda, saqarTvelos konstituciaa. swored imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad

uzrunvelyofs saqarTvelos konstituciis debulebebi diskriminaciisagan dacvas, SeiZleba msjeloba zogadad imaze, Tu ramdenad seriozul garantiebs moicavs diskriminaciisagan dacvisaTvis saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba mTlianad. diskriminaciis akrZalvas exeba saqarTvelos konstituciis me-14 muxli, romelic miuTiTebs, "yvela adamiani dabadebiT Tavisufalia da kanonis winaSe Tanasworia ganurCevlad rasisa, kanis ferisa, enisa, sqesisa, religiisa, politikuri da sxva Sexedulebisa, erovnuli, eTnikuri da socialuri kuTvnilebisa, warmoSobisa, qonebrivi da wodebrivi mdgomareobisa, sacxovrebeli adgilisa". miuxedavad imisa, rom erTi SexedviT, es debuleba yovlismomcvelia da Seesabameba ZiriTadi saerTaSoriso dokumentebiT uzrunvelyofil akrZalvas, masac aqve mTeli rigi xarvezebi, ramac piris diskriminaciisagan dacva SeiZleba Seaferxos. erT-erTi TvalSisacemi xarvezi isaa, rom es muxli ar moicavs "seqsualur orientacias" rogorc konkretul safuZvels, romlis mixedviTac diskriminacia dauSvebelia. Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia, aRmovCndeT iseTi viTarebis winaSe, rodesac swored am danaklisis gamo SesaZlebelia daSvebulad CaiTvalos diskrimnacia seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze. Tumca, aqve aris gamosavali, rom safuZveli "sqesi" iyos sasamarTloebis mier, upirveles yovlisa ki sakonstitucio sasamarTlos mier, ganmartebuli, rogorc momcveli "seqsualuri oreintaciisa." amrigad, am safuZvlebis ganvrcobiTi ganmartebis Sedegad warmoiSoba SesaZebloba, rom diskriminaciisagan dacva ganxorcieldes seqsualuri orientaciis niadagzec. meore xarvezi, romelic axasiaTebs amave normas imaSi mdgomareobs, rom safuZvlebis CamonaTvali me-14 muxlSi amomwuravia, anu ar tovebs SesaZleblobas, rom diskriminacia akrZaluli iyos sxva safuZvliTac romelic ar aris asaxuli mocemul muxlSi. magaliTisaTvis, Tu aviRebT evropis adamianis ZiriTad

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icode Seni uflebebi
uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa Sesaxeb konvenciis me-14 muxls, romelic bolovdeba sityvebiT "da sxva statusis mixedviT", ramac evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlosaTvis Seqmna SesaZlebloba, rom gacdenoda muxlSi moyvanil safuZvlebs da diskriminaciisagan dacva gaevrcelebina sxva safuZvlebzec. samwuxarod, Cveni konstitucia amgvar SesaZleblobas ar iZleva. debulebebs, Tu isini aseve vrceldeba sxvadasxva subieqtebis qmedebebsa da gadawyvetilebebze? samwuxarod, am da sxva sakiTxebs saqarTvelos konstituciis me-14 muxli Rias tovebs. Tumca, am naklovanebebis aRmofxvra SesaZlebeli iqneboda, sakonstitucio cvlilebebis garda, saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebebSi am normis ganmartebis meSveobiT. samwuxarid, aseve unda aRiniSnos, rom diskriminaciis sakiTxze sakonstiticio samarTalwarmoeba TiTqmis ar arsebobs, anu ar xdeba diskriminaciulobis niadagze saqarTvelos normatiuli aqtebis gasaCivreba saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTloSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom iseTi normebi, romelic uSveben pirdapir an arapirapir diskrimnacias, sakmaodaa gabneuli saqarTvelos normatiul aqtebSi.

uflebebi uflebebi

saqarTvelos konstituciis m e -1 4 m u x l i a r 1 moicavs "seqsualur orientacias" rogorc konkretul safuZvels, romlis mixedviTac diskriminacia dauSvebelia.
aqve, dadebiTad isic unda aRiniSnos, rom saqarTvelos konsituciis muxli, evropis adamianis uflebaTa konvenciis me-14 muxlisagan gansxvavebiT, calke mdgomi muxlia, anu ar aris aucilebeli, pirs uTanasworod moepyrnen mxolod saqarTvelos konstituciaSi gaTavliswinebuli romelime uflebis gamoyenebaSi imisaTvis, rom igi konstituciis me-14 muxls daeyrdnos. Sesabamisad, evropis konvenciis Sesabamisi muxlisagan gansxvavebiT, diskriminaciis amkrZalavi norma saqarTvelos konstituciaSi ufro vrcel dacvis garantiebs iZleva. aseve mniSvnelovania, yuradReba mivaqcioT me-14 muxlSi garantias "kanonis winaSe Tanasworia." Aaq, SeiZleba, warmoiSvas mravali sakamaTo sakiTxi, magaliTad rogoricaa, uzrunvelyofs Tu ara es debuleba moqalaqeTa Tanasworobas saxelmwifo/administraciuli organos, an Tundac kerZo subieqtis qmedebebTan mimarTebaSi? xom ar iZleva es fraza SesaZleblobas, rom moxdes mxolod kanonis normebis Sedareba konstituciasTan maSin, rodesac isini moicaven diskriminaciul

safuZvlebis CamonaTvali m e -1 4 m u x l S i 1 amomwuravia, anu ar tovebs SesaZleblobas, rom diskriminacia akrZaluli iyos sxva safuZvliTac, romelic ar aris asaxuli mocemul muxlSi.
Sesabamisad, imedi unda gamovTqvaT, rom moimatebs im mosarCeleTa raodenoba, romlebic ecdebian sakuTari saCivrebis safuZvelze moaxdinon saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi diskirimanicisagan dacvis garantiebis daxvewisaTvis biZgis micemas. ana doliZe

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virusuli hepatitebi

janmrTeloba

SekiTxvaze: - "ra aris hepatiti?" - bevri pasuxobs: - "siyviTle". pasuxi mxolod nawilobrivaa marTali. siyviTle Cndeba, rodesac RviZlSi gamomuSavebuli naRveli, imis nacvlad rom monawileobdes saWmlis monelebis procesSi, xvdeba sisxlSi da kans da lorwovan garsebs aZlevs damaxasiaTebel moyviTalo Seferilobas. naRvelis gavleniT Sardi muqi xdeba, xolo ganavali kargavs ra naRvlovan pigmentebs, Ria fers Rebulobs. aseTi ram xdeba RviZlis dazianebis, magaliTad, anTebis dros. RviZlis anTebas ewodeba hepatiti. hepatitebi yvelaze xSirad virusuli bunebisaa. Tumca, hepatiti, SesaZlebelia, ganviTardes alkoholis an sxva romelime qimiuri nivTierebis mavne zemoqmedebis Sedegad, aseve RviZlSi ganviTarebuli simsivnuri daavadebebisa da sxvadasxva saxis meqanikuri dazianebis Sedegad. RviZlis dazianeba, SesaZlebelia, sxva virusulma infeqciebmac (mag. yviTeli cxeleba, infeqciuri mononukleozi, citomegalovirusi) gamoiwvios.
cnobilia ramdenime virusuli hepatiti: A (botkinis daavadeba), B, C, D, E, G. amaTgan yvelaze gavrcelebuli da mZimed mimdinarea B da C hepatitebi. mimdinareobis xangrZlivobis mixedviT hepatiti arsebobs mwvave da qronikuli. hepatiti klinikuri TvalsazrisiT, SesaZlebelia, sxvadasxvanairad gamovlindes da ganviTardes (msubuqad gamoxatuli gri pozuli niSnebiT dawyebuli, elviseburi mimdinareobiT damTavrebuli). es damokidebulia rogorc dainficirebuli adamianis imunur reaqciaze, aseve hepatitis formaze da sxvadasxva Tanmdevi daavadebis arsebobaze. mwvaved mimdinare hepatiti xasiaTdeba zogadi sisustiT, umadobiT, gulisrevis SegrZnebiTa da RebinebiT, xSirad temperatoruli reaqciiT. SesaZlebelia, daavadebas daerTos gamonayari kanze, saxsrebis tkivili, rac umTavresad B hepatitisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. daaxloebiT 3-10 dRis Semdeg Sardi muqdeba, rasac mohyveba siyviTlis faza. am periodSi, miuxedavad siyviTlis momatebisa, avadmyofTa zogadi mdgomareoba umjobesdeba. siyviTle piks aRwevs 1-2 kviraSi, ris Semdegac TandaTanobiT iklebs, daaxloebiT 2-4 kviris ganmavlobaSi (aRdgeniTi faza). RviZli, xSir SemTxvevaSi, gadidebuli da mgrZnobiarea. elenTis gadideba aRiniSneba avadmyofTa 15-20%-Si. daavadebis msubuqi mimdinareobis dros RviZlis dazianebis niSnebi TiTqmis ar aRiniSneba. mwvave hepatits SemTxvevaTa 1/3-Si axasiaTebs gaqronikuleba. qronikuli hepatitis SemTxvevaSi klinikuri suraTi cvalebadia. umetes SemTxvevaSi procesi asimptomurad (gamoxatuli niSnebis gareSe) viTardeba, rac gansakuTrebiT C hepatitisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. am dros, SesaZlebelia, aRiniSnebodes uRonoba, daRlilobis SegrZneba, umadoba, iSviaTad, dabali temperaturuli reaqcia. siyviTle umetes SemTxvevaSi ar aRiniSneba.
B da C hepatitebis gamomwvevi virusebis gadacemis gzebi:

* daucveli (uprezervativo) sqesobrivi kontaqti; * sisxlis kontaqti - Seumowmebeli sisxlis gadasxma, sxvisi Spricis, nemsis, saparsis, kbilis jagrisis, arasteriluri samedicino an kosmetologiuri instrumentebis gamoyeneba da sxv; dedidan Svilze - orsulobisas, mSobiarobisas an ZuZuTi kvebis dros.

hepatiti (berZnulidan "Hepar" - RviZli) RviZlis anTebiTi daavadebebis zogadi saxeli, romelTac sxvadasxva gamomwvevi mizezebi aqvT da sxvadasxva saxis mkurnalobas saWiroeben.

RviZlis qronikuli dazianebis niSnebi, SesaZlebelia, wlebis ganmavlobaSi klinikurad ar gamomJRavndes. pacientTa garkveul nawilSi qronikuli hepatiti biliaruli ciroziTa da/an RviZlis simsivnuri daavadebiT rTuldeba.

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virusuli hepatitebi

janmrTeloba janmrTeloba

daavadebis gamosavali da mkurnaloba ZiriTadad damokidebulia hepatitis formaze, adamianis asakze da mis zogad mdgomareobaze (Tanmdev daavadebebze). B hepatitis virusiT dainficirebisas inficirebulTa 70-80%-Si daavadebas mwvave mimdinareoba da TviTgankurneba axasiaTebs. am SemTxvevaSi specifikuri mkurnaloba saWiro ar aris. mxolod 20-30%-Si daavadebas axasiaTebs gaqronikuleba, rac arakeTilsaimedoa. B hepatitis qronikuli mimdinareobisas RviZlSi paTologiuri cvlilebebi (fibrozi) wlebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobs, rac, SesaZlebelia, RviZlis ciroziTa da/an simsivnuri daavadebiT dasruldes. qronikuli mimdinareobisas ganixileba Sesabamisi preparatebiT (interferoni, lamivudini da sxva) mkurnaloba. C hepatitis SemTxvevaSi mwvave mimdinareoba mxolod 20-30%-Si vlindeba, rac ZiriTadad keTilsaimedoa da sruli gamojanmrTelebiT mTavrdeba. 70-80%-Si daavadebas qronikuli, usimptomo mimdinareoba axasiaTebs. xSir SemTxvevaSi es klinikurad ar mJRavndeba da daavadebulebs seriozuli Civilebi ar gaaCniaT. Tumca, C hepatitis qronikuli mimdinareobisas, daaxloebiT 20%-Si gamosavali metad arasaimedoa, radganac RviZlis cirozi da/an simsivnuri daavadeba viTardeba. qronikuli mimdinareobisas mkurnalobis meTodebi igivea, rac B hepatitis qronikuli formis dros. qronikuli hepatitebi (rogorc B, aseve C ) sxvadasxva adamianSi gansxvavebulad progresirebs. zog pacientSi 20 an 30 wlis Semdegac ki cvlilebebi umniSvnelo xasiaTs atarebs, maSin, rodesac sxvebSi 10 weliwadSi SeiZleba ganviTardes cirozi. eqspertebs miaCniaT, rom arsebobs rigi faqtorebi, romlebTanac SeiZleba dakavSirebuli iyos daavadebis swrafi progresireba. kerZod: * ormagi infeqcia (rogorc B, aseve C); * xandazmuli asaki; * alkoholis Warbi moxmareba; * narkotikuli nivTierebebis moxmareba;

* Tambaqos weva; * Warbwonianoba; * diabeti; * sxva... aRsaniSnavia, rom nebismieri hepatitis qronikuli formis dros igi Znelad eqvemdebareba mkurnalobas. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom dResdReobiT qronikuli hepatitis sruli gankurneba problemuria. Tumca, janmrTelobis mdgomareobis stabilurobis SenarCunebis mizniT, saWiroa specialistTa Semdegi rCevebis gaTvaliswineba: * sakvebis miReba saWiroa moxdes xSirad (46 jer) da mcire ulufebiT; * saWiroa SeizRudos cxare da (gansakuTrebiT cxoveluri Semcveli) sakvebis miReba; cximiani cximis

* adamianma uari unda Tqvas iseT toqsikur nivTierebebze, rogoricaa alkoholi da narkotikebi.
profilaqtika

imisaTvis, rom Tavidan aviciloT B da C hepatitis virusiT dainficireba, saWiroa Semdegi wesebis dacva: * * arasodes gamoviyenoT sxvisi kosmetologiuri Tu samedicino instrumenti; gamoviyenoT prezervativi yoveli SemTxveviTi sqesobrivi kontaqtis dros;

zogadad, cxovrebis jansaRi wesis dacva Tavidan agvacilebs virusul hepatitebsa da maTTan dakavSirebul problemebs. masala moamzada sainformacio samedicino fsiqologiurma centrma "Tanadgoma"

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Ria baraTi uZRebi 'starisgan'

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me wavedi m a saqarTvelodan, radgan a a a a Cemi xelovneba sxvagan m a a a ufro saWiro a aRmoCnda. m a

roma stari

am sityvebis avtori TiTqmis aTi weliwadia saqarTveloSi aRar moRvaweobs, dafuZnda stambulSi, aqvs warmatebuli kariera, sakuTri saxli. misi popularoba dRiTi dRe izrdeba. masze gamudmebiT weren TurqeTis wamyvani Jurnalebi "Samdami", "alemi" da "hafTa sonra". ukan dabrunebas ar Cqarobs, Tumca, saqarTveloSi mdgomareobis sagrZnobi gaumjobesebiT kmayofilia da ufro xSiradac stumrobs mSobliur qalaqs. SevecadeT gagverkvia, ra mizezebma aiZula saqarTvelodan wasvla, sadac mas ukve hqonda sakuTari Sou-baleti, Cawerili simRerebi da zogadad, warmatebuli kariera.
movas koncertebs hmatebda cecxlovan qoreografias. aigunis imiji roma staris xelSi aRmoCnda, vinaidan mas aigunis Cacmulobazec unda ezruna. amis wyalobiT, tandemma 4 wlamde gastana, sanam, agreTve "Best Model"-is egidiT stambulSi Casulma romam am qalaqis dapyrobac ar ganizraxa. saocari damTxvevaa, netav TbilisSic rom gamarTuliyo amgvari RonisZieba, maSin samudamod Tu daubrundeboda uZRebi Svili dedaqalaqs? romas uWirs am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema da ambobs, rom TbilisSi jer kidev Zalian rTuli iqneba misi SesaZleblobebis realizeba. mas saSinlad ar moswons gei scenis ararseboba da ver gaugia, ratom araferi xdeba amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi. misi TqmiT, dReisaTvis, satmbulSi 250-mde gei klubia da iq siaruli yvelasTvis karg tonad iTvleba, ZiriTadad im maRalxarisxiani programebis gamo, romlebsac isini publikas sTavazoben. imasac aRniSnavs, rom sul raRac aTiode wlis win stambulSic, Tbilisze aranakleb savalalo mdgomareoba iyo gei cxovrebis mxriv - adgili hqonda fizikur Zaladobasa da diskriminacias yvela sxva sferoSi. mxolod mas Semdeg, rac TviT lgbt sazogadoebam gadawyvita xma aemaRlebina arsebuli usamarTlobis winaaRmdeg, seqsualuri

roma stari Ronegamoclili brundeba saxlSi, sadac misi Tbiliseli megobrebi stumroben da emociurad yveba axal ambebs - mas "Best Model of Turkey"-is (TurqeTis saukeTeso modeli) titulis matarebel axalgzrda gogonas (simgei TarTem) imijze zrunvis gagrZeleba SesTavazes, romelic axla ukve "Best Model of the World"-is (msoflios saukeTeso modeli) gvirgvinis matarebelic gamxdara. megobrebi kmayofilni Canan am ambiT da aranaklebi emociurobiT ulocaven roma stars am aRiarebas. roma Cveni mimarTulebiT ixedeba da am gamoxedviT TiTqos cdilobs, usityvod upasuxos Cvens SekiTxvas, Tu ratom wavida igi Tbilisidan, maSin, rodesac yvelaferi, erTi SexedviT ase kargad midioda. misi gza Tbilisdan pirdapir stambulSi ar midis. Tavdapirvelad roma da misi Sou-baleti eqstazi baqoSi mii patiJes, sadac "Best Model of Azerbaijan"-is qoreografiuli gaformeba sTxoves. am mogzaurobidan dabruneba roma starma gaurkveveli vadiT gadado da isargebla mravali SemoTavazebiT, romelic baqoSi miiRo da metad momxibvlelad moeCvena, vidre is SesaZleblobebi, rasac mas imdroindeli Tbilisuri Sou-biznesi sTavazobda. baqoSi TiTqmis 4 weli dahyo. am drois ganmavlobaSi amosunTqvis saSualeba ar miscemia. is da misi Soubaleti baqos estradis divas, aigun qazi-

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umciresobebisadmi damokidebuleba mkveTrad Seicvala da sabolood stambulic SeuerTda msoflios wamyvani dedaqalaqebis ricxvs, maTTvis damaxasiaTebeli tolerantuli damokidebulebis gamo gei cxovrebis gamovlinebebis mimarT. Cven kiTxvaze samomavlo gegmebis Sesaxeb' man ganacxada, rom koleqciis CvenebiT da axali simRerebis prezentaciiT surs saxlSi dabruneba, Tumca, samudamod dabrunebas mainc ar Cqarobs. ar surs sakuTari Semoqmedeba CvenSi fexmokidebuli da ase Rrmad gamjdari kliSeebis msxverplad aqcios. mas swyuria TavisuflebiT gajerebuli haeris sunTqva da amas stambulSic axerxebs, miuxedavad imisa, rom am qalaqSic ki, ukanasknel dromde, muslimi Turqebi istoriulad da kulturulad sakmaod mwvaved aRiqvamdnen gei kulturas da mis yovelgvar gamovlinebas. arc imas tovebs uyuradRebod, rom ukanasknel wlebSi saqarTveloSi arsebul mdgomareobas mkveTri gamosworeba daetyo. moswons Tbilisis axali 'saxe. Tumca, Zalian ukmayofiloa imiT, rom gei cxovrebas gamococxleba vera da ver daetyo. ar ixsneba klubebi, yvela Zveleburad imaleba da ar Cqarobs sakuTari seqsualobis aRiarebas, xolo sazogadoeba ki jiutad agrZelebs kliSeebiT cxovrebas. roma stars telefonze urekaven da ebriu giundeSis (Turqi pop-varskvlavi) xma nazad ixmobs gareT. SabaTi saRamoa da romac ar Cqarobs adre gasvlas. Tumca, male bodiSs mogvixdis, 'gakluberebas' ramdenime saaTs dauTmobs da ase Ramis ori saaTisTvis kvlav gadaeSveba stambuluri Ramis cxovrebis momdevno SuadRemde moboboqre aurzaurSi. Cven ki win stambulis aeroporti gvelodeba, sadac gurjebs guldasmiT amowmeben TviTmfrinavSi Casxdomamde. iqve ismis uamravi qarTveli antalielis aeroportis maRaziebis gamocarielebis netarebisgan amoxeTqili gamyinavi yiJina... da zustad maSin, rodesac TbilisSi dafrenils, mquxare aplodismentebis xma gagaRviZebs da bolo Zalebis mokreba mogiwevs, rom warmatebiT daZlio qaosiT moculi saxelmwifo sazRvari, uamravi abezari mebaJe da imdensac moaxerxeb, rom iseTi taqsi aiyvano, Tbilisamde cocxlad rom mogiyvans, uneblied mravali fiqri dagatydeba Tavs: rodis dabrundeba TbilisSi cxovreba; roma stari ufro male dabrundeba Tu cxovreba; rodis SesZlebs adamiani Tavaweuli siaruls, miuxedavad imisa, Tu sxva ras fiqrobs masze imis gamo, Tu visTan sZinavs mas da rodis gverCivneba "aq sikvdili" "gancxromiT sxvagan yofnas"... fondi inkluzivi

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9

aRiareba gamoqvabulis kedelTan

niu-iorki cnobilia pro-demokrati amomrCevlis simravliT. Tumca, qalaqisa da Statis cxovrebaze didi gavlena aqvT konservatorebs, rac xels uSlis lgbtTaTvis sasikeTo cvlilebis ganxorcielebas. niu-iorkis meri, blumbergi, iseve, rogorc Statis mTavroba, konservatoria. niu-iorkis saolqo sasamarTlom, Tavis mxriv, ganamtkica uTanasworoba hetero da homoseqsualur ojaxebs Soris, rodesac uaryofiTi gadawyvetileba gamoitana erTsqesiani ojaxebisTvis Tanabari provilegiebis miniWebis Taobaze.
konservatiuli gavlenebi niu-iorkSi: guSin da dRes i

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aRiareba gamoqvabulis kedelTan
Tavdapirvelad gadawyvetili gvqonda, gavsaubrebodiT ori sxvadasxva Taobis warmomadgenels ("gei revoluciis" 70-ian da 80-ian wlebSi dabadebuli adamianebi), raTa gveCvenebina sazogadoebaSi momxdari progresuli cvlilebebi, rac aadvilebs qamingauTis process lgbt adamianebisaTvis. Tumca, interviuebis (kon)teqstma sruliad gagviqarwyla da Tavdapirveli varaudebi da dagvarwmuna, rom heteroseqsistuli ideologia jerjerobiT isev gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs Statis politikis formirebaSi lgbt sakiTxebze.

Tema

yvelaze rTuli sakuTari Tavis gakontroleba iyo, raTa aravis aRmoeCina Cemi "piraduli me". unda mekontrolebina sakuTari saubari, qceva, mefiqra imaze, Tu visTan erTad SemamCnevdnen da msgavsi wvrilmanebi... kidev ufro metad maSinebda "normidan gadaxveva" dramwris gareT. Cemi studentobis dros am TematikiT arc profesionali da seriozuli adamianebi iyvnen dainteresebulebi. ar vici, es ras mivawero - homofobias Tu ubralo uvicobas. faqtia, rom Cemi cxovrebis am monakveTSi yvelaze saSinlad swored amas ganvicdidi SeuZleblad mimaCnda mecxovra sakuTari cxovrebiT. es yovelive saSinlad mTrgunavda. aRar vicodi, ra unda meqna, rogor movqceuliyavi. Cemi mSoblebis daJinebis miuxedavad, eklesiaSi siarulzec momixda uaris Tqma, radgan Cemi iq yofna siyalbiT iqneboda savse darwmunebuli viyavi, rom mrevli ver gamigebda da ufro principiT "gZuldes codva, giyvardes codvili" imoqmedebda.
jeks oriode weli aSorebda doqtoris pirveli samecniero xarisxis miRebas, roca, bolos da bolos, gadawyvita gaxsnoda sakuTar mSoblebs. maT miuges, rom arasodes dauSviaT aseTi azri Svilis Sesaxeb... esoden aucilebeli mxardaWeris ararsebobam jeks sakuTari Tavis negatiuri aRqma gauRrmava. igi dResac ar uwodebs sakuTar Tavs geis. sakuTari seqsualuri identobis aRsaniSnavad jeki yvelaze zogad termins "gansxvavebuls" (Queer)*, xmarobs.

10

sami istoria, romelic JurnalisaTvis CavwereT, didad ar gansxvavdeboda erTmaneTisagan coming out-Tan dakavSirebuli problemebiTa da sirTuleebiT, amitomac Cveni yuradReba jekze (saxeli Secvlilia) SevaCereT. jeki 1970 wels daibada niu-iorkis StatSi da dRes SeerTebuli Statebis ori wamyvani universitetis doqtoris xarisxis mflobelia. saubrisas vTxoveT, gaexsenebina qaminauTis miseuli istoria. gvinda aqve aRvniSnoT, rom 80iani wlebis periodze kvleva gvqonda Catarebuli da movelodiT gei, samoqalaqo uflebebis, feministuri Tu postfeministuri moZraobebis frTaSesxmis xanaSi gazrdili biWis rigiTi istoriis mosmenas. samwuxarod, Cveni varaudi Sors aRmoCnda sinamdvilisgan:

q * qviar (queer) am terminiT aRniSnaven rogorc homo, bi, interseqsual adamianebs, aseve im heteroseqsualebsac, romlebic ar aRiareben hetero-patriarqaluri normebs. es sityva aseve gulisxmobs rogorc individualur, aseve jgufur aqtivobas da Seugueblobas "aRiarebul" socialur rolebTan; Zaladobrivi patriarqaluri da tradiciuli normebis Secvlas da/an uaryofas; iZleva TviTgansazRvrisa da TviTidentifikaciis SesaZleblobas negatiuri konotaciebis gareSe.

kolejSi Sesvlamde (1988) vmalavdi, rom gei viyavi. imaSic ki ar viyavi darwmunebuli, ramdenad gonivruli iqneboda sxva geebTan urTierToba, romlebic ar malavdnen sakuTar orientacias. is faqti, rom Cemi erTaderTi nacnobi gei swored am "xilvadobis" gamo xdeboda xolme xSirad siZulvilis obieqti, maiZulebda Tavi Sors dameWira misgan.
jeki ixsenebs, ramdenad rTuli iyo yvelafris damalva... sxva geebTan urTierTobis moTxovnilebas dramatul wreebSi da sxvadasxva studentur klubebSi siaruliT ikmayofilebda, sadac aravin saubrobda Riad da mxolod imas sjerdeboda, rom am yvelferiT gajerebul haers sunTqavda, usmenda gei musikas da iqmnida iseT garemos, romelic mas ase Zalian sWirdeboda.

CemTvis saukeTeso gamosavalia, rodesac ar mTxoven konkretuli iarliyiT sakuTari Tavis identifikacias, aramed vsaubrobT konkretulad vis romeli pirovneba moswons, an, sulac xasiaTebze vmsjelobT. es SeboWiloba dRemde Tan mdevs. swored amitom vaniWeb am termins upiratesobas, radganac igi xazs usvams, rom aucilebeli araa, konkretul CarCoSi moaqcio sakuTari Tavi da gaxsenebs imasac, Tu rogor ar gindoda, rom vinmes CarCoSi moeqcie.
Jurnal mes sakuTari korespondenti niu-iorkSi i

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Coming out
seqsualuri orientaciis gacnobiereba ar niSnavs masTan Seguebas. negatiuri winaswarganwyoba, rasac avtomaturad gulisxmobs heteroseqsualur sazogadoebaSi homo, bi an transeqsualis statusi, aiZulebs adamianebs, damalon sakuTari seqsualuri orientacia da ormagi cxovrebiT icxovron. saqarTveloSi jer ar Catarebula kvleva, romelic saSualebas mogvcemda gvesaubra "qamingauTis" Taviseburebebze CvenTan. fond inkluzivis mier Catarebuli mcire gamokiTxvis Sedegebi ar iZleva ganzogadebis saSualebas, Tumca, CavTvaleT, rom ucxour gamocdilebasTan erTad, saintereso iqneboda garkveuli monacemebis CarTvac winamdebare statiaSi.
amerikeli sociologi riCard troideni* homoseqsualuri identifikaciis formirebis process oTx ZiriTad stadiad hyofs: pirveli stadia - sensitizaciis periodi, rodesac mozardi jer ar fiqrobs sakuTar seqsualur orientaciaze da avtomaturad aRiqvams Tavs heteroseqsualad. Tumca, bevri homoseqsuali aRniSnavs, rom ukve adreul asakSi isini grZnobdnen sakuTar "gansxvavebulobas" Tavisave sqesis warmomadgenlebisagan, rac gamoixateboda qcevaSi, interesebSi, garegnobaSi... aRniSnuli gansxvavebebi am asakSi aRiwereba ZiriTadad feminurobisa da maskulinobis metaforebiT (qalabiWa, qalaCuna da sxv.) da naklebad ukavSirdeba erotikul TviTgancdas. meore stadia - daeWvebis periodi, rodesac individi ukve fiqrobs sakuTar seqsualur identifikaciaze, magram jer kidev ar SeuZlia mkafiod Camoyalibdes. am stadias gadian ymawvilobis periodSi da mecnierebis azriT, fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT, yvelaze mZime da dramatuli periodia TviTidentifikaciis procesSi. mesame stadia - sakuTari seqsualobis miReba/aRiareba. am procesis xangrZlivoba damokidebulia rogorc adamianis individualur Taviseburebebze, ise socialur garemoze. rac ufro tolerantulia garemo, miT ufro nakleb energias xarjavs mozardi Sinagan konfliqtebze TviTidentifikaciaze. da seqsualur

Tema Tema
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meoTxe stadia - homoseqsualuri TviTidentifikacia, mxolod mozrdilobis periodSi dgeba. es faza ZiriTadad dakavSirebulia metnaklebad myari partnioruli urTierTobebis CamoyalibebasTan, xdeba seqsualobis Serwyma emociurobasTan da sxv. seqsualuri TviTidentifikacia ar niSnavs, rom adamianebi mzad arian sakuTari "gansxvavebuloba" sajarod aRiaron - gaixsnan megobrebTan, ojaxis wevrebTan, TanamSromlebTan. amgvari gadawyvetileba yvelasTvis araa misaRebi. sazogadoebaSi, sadac homofobiuri ganwyoba mZlavria, aRiarebam, SeiZleba, cxovreba jojoxeTad uqcios adamians. miuxedavad imisa, rom bolo ramdenime aTwleulSi bevr qveyanaSi SeiniSneba sakuTari seqsualuri orientaciiT siamayisa da politikuri uflebebisTvis brZolis tendencia, rogorc mamakacTa, aseve qal homoseqsualTa umravlesoba mainc amjobinebs, ar gaaxmauros Tavisi orientacia. aseT SemTxvevebSi xSirad irCeven aseqsualuri qcevis taqtikas an cdiloben SeinarCunon heteroseqsualis imiji, rac did Zalisxmevas moiTxovs adamianisagan - adamiani iZulebulia mudmivad akontrolos informacia, romelic misi piradi cxovrebis Sesaxeb vrceldeba, mud-

* R. R. Troiden. The formation of homosexual identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 1989, vol. 17, 1/2/3/4

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Coming out
mivad atyuos axloblebi, icxovros ormagi cxovrebiT... geebis da maTi mSoblebis urTierTobis Seswavlam aCvena, rom xSir SemTxvevaSi gei, romelic mSoblebs Tavis orientacias ar umxels, mSoblebze zrunviT xsnis. is, rom mSoblebma SeiZleba uari Tqvan maTze, geebs gacilebiT iSviaTad aRelvebT.** erT-erTi Cveni interviueris azriT, "qaming auTis procesi Zalian mtkivneulia axloblebisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT mSoblebisaTvis. amitom, saWiroa, maqsimalurad ecado, eWvi ar aRZra Seni qceviT... im SemTxvevaSic ki, roca xvdebian Seni seqsualuri orientaciis Sesaxeb, xSir SemTxvevaSi urCevniaT Tvali daxuWon da pirdapir ar gkiTxon amis Sesaxeb". rogorc mniSvnelovani problema, diskusiebis drosac gamoikveTa iZulebiTi qamingauTis negatiur gamocdilebaze saubrisas. sainteresoa, rom kiTxvaris pasuxebis mixedviT yvelaze nakleb ndobas mama imsaxurebs. 75% SemTxvevaSi mamam araferi icis Svilebis seqsualuri identurobis Sesaxeb. kiTxvaze "vin icis Tqveni seqsualuri identobis Sesaxeb", mxolod ori SemTxveva gamovlinda da orivem daafiqsira, rom es "iZulebiTi" qamingauTis damsaxureba iyo. rac Seexeba diskusiebs, TiTqmis yvela monawile Tavs aridebda mamasTan urTierTobaze saubars. kiTxvaris mixedviT gamovlinda yvelaze sasurveli jgufic megobrebis Semdeg, romelTac surT rom gaexsnan (da/Zma). mosazreba, romlis mixedviTac pirvelad saukeTeso megobarTan ixsnebian, elian mis reaqcias da mxolod amis Semdeg umxelen "saidumlos" danarCen megobrebs, ojaxis wevrebsa da ubralo nacnobebs, Cvenma gamokiTxvamac daadastura. pasuxebma kiTxvaze "vin Seityo pirvelad Tqveni seqsualuri orientaciis Sesaxeb" aCvena, rom qamingauTis procesi CvenTanac megobrebidan iwyeba. kiTxvarebis damuSavebis procesSi aRmoCnda, rom sxvaoba am or monacems Soris ("vin icis Tqveni seqsualuri orientaciis Sesaxeb" da "vin unda icodes"), garkveul korelaciaSia asakTan. aRsaniSnavia, rom Riaobis, gaxsnilobis survili yvelasTan (ojaxis wevrebTan, naTesavebTan, TanamSromlebTan, megobrebTan) mxolod 25 wlamde asakis jgufis wevrebs aqvT, maSin, roca respodentebi 25 wels zemoT amjobineben mxolod megobrebTan iyvnen gaxsnilebi. "gaxsnis" tendencia da survili, rac 25 wlis asakamde jgufis wevrebma gamoavlines, Tavis mxriv, imeds iZleva, rom saqarTveloSi SesaZlebelia Zlieri da aqtiuri lgbt sazogadoebis Camoyalibeba. fondi inkluzivi

Tema
12

** Cramer D.W and Roach A.J. "Coming out to mom and dad: A study of gay males and their relationships with their parents", Journal of Homosexuality 15 (3/4):79-91; 1988

Cvens mier gamokiTxulTa umetesoba (75%) ojaxTan erTad cxovrobs, rac kidev ufro arTulebs im adamianebis mdgomareobas, vinc ar aris gaxsnili ojaxis wevrebTan, an ar apirebs amas. xSir SemTxvevaSi adgili aqvs iZulebiT "qamingauTs", roca iZulebulni arian daadasturon dedis "eWvebi" maTi orientaciis Sesaxeb (31%). dedasTan damokidebuleba,

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miTebi homoseqsualobis Sesaxeb
kvlevebis Sedegad dadasturda, rom homoseqsualTa mimarT keTilganwyobili adamianebi, rogorc wesi, uSualod icnoben erT an met aseT pirovnebas. amis gamo fsiqologebi Tvlian, rom lgbt, rogorc jgufis mimarT uaryofiTi damokidebuleba moklebulia yovelgvar safuZvels, araa warmoqmnili maTTan realurad urTierTobis gamo da mxolod da mxolod stereotipebis Sedegia. stereotipebisa da miTebis gavrcelebis ZiriTadi wyaro ki mas-mediis saSualebebia. kvlevam gamoavlina qarTul mediaSi yvelaze ufro gavrcelebuli strereotipebi. Cven SevecdebiT, argumentirebulad davasabuToT maTi usafuZvloba. amjerad qarTuli mediis mier tiraJirebuli miTebis mxolod erT nawils SevexebiT. CvenSi damkvidrebul stereotipebze saubars ki dekembris nomerSic gavagrZelebT.
homoseqsualoba daavadebaa, romelic Sedegad SeiZleba ganikurnos. samedicino Carevis

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fsiqologebi da fsiqiatrebi erTxmad acxadeben, rom homoseqsuloba ar warmoadgens daavadebas, fsiqikur aSlilobas an emociur problemas. am mosazrebas ukanaskneli 35 wlis ganmavlobaSi Catarebuli samecniero kvlevebic adastureben. warsulSi, roca homoseqsuloba fsiqikur daavadebad iTvleboda, profesionalebs (aqedan gamomdinare, sazogadoebasac) gaaCnda araobieqturi informacia, radgan isini ZiriTadad Seiswavlidnen da msjelobdnen mxolod im lesboselebisa da geebis magaliTebze, romlebic mkurnalobis kurss gadiodnen. rodesac mkvlevarebma Seiswavles monacemebi sxva geebis Sesaxeb, romlebic ar gadiodnen mkurnalobas, cxadi gaxda, rom homoseqsuloba ar warmoadgens fsiqikur daavadebas. 1973 wels, amerikis fsiqologTa asociaciam (APA) daadastura axali gamokvlevebis mniSvnelovneba da sityva "homoseqsuloba" fsiqikuri da emociuri daavadebebis oficialuri siidan amoiRo.* 1975 wels, amerikis fsiqiatriulma asociaciam (APsaA) mxari dauWira am gadawyvetilebas. orive asociacia mouwodebs yvela profesionals, romlis saqmianobac dakavSirebulia fsiqikur janmrTelobasTan, gauwion maT daxmareba da gauqarwylon xalxs iluzia, TiTqos homoseqsualuri orientacia dakavSirebulia fsiqikur daavadebasTan.

s * APA-s rezolucia SegiZliaT ixiloT http://www.apa.org/pi/ statemen.html

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miTebi homoseqsualobis Sesaxeb
geisa da lesboselis amocnoba yovelTvis SeiZleba garegnobiTa da qcevis manerebiT. yvela gei zedmetad emociuri, impulsuri mamakacia, xelovnurad dayenebuli xmiTa da yalbi manerebiT. igive stereotipis mixedviT, yvela lesboseli aris mamakacuri qali. varaudi, rom yvela homoseqsuali erTmaneTs hgavs, iseTive ususuria, rogorc imis Tqma,rom yvela vegetarianeli erTnairad iqceva, erTnairad icvams da, saerTod, pirovnebis erT tips ganekuTvneba. miuxedavad amisa, Cvens sazogadoebaSi am Tvalsazriss Zalian bevri emxroba. damkvidrebuli stereotipi gvkarnaxobs, rom kaci homoseqsuali aris zedmetad emociuri, impulsuri mamakaci, xelovnurad dayenebuli xmiTa da yalbi manerebiT, profesiiT - qalTa parikmaxeri, mxatvari an dizaineri. amave stereotipis mixedviT, lesboseli garegnulad mamakacs hgavs da uxeSi manerebiT gamoirCeva. Tu vxedavT iseT mamakacebs an qalebs, romlebic pasuxoben am kriteriumebs, ar aqvT Seqmnili ojaxi an, kidev uaresi, Tavisive sqesis adamianTan erTad cxovroben, eWvic ar gvepareba: Cvens winaSe homoseqsualebi arian. es stereotipebi friad uzustoa. marTalia, homoseqsual mamakacTa garkveul raodenobas axasiaTebs qaluri qceva, magram isini am orientaciis mqone mamakacTa mxolod 15% procents Seadgenen. arc mamakacuri garegnobis lesboselTa ricxvia maRali, xolo kacuri Sesaxedaobis qali sulac araa aucilebeli lesboseli iyos.* calkeul sazogadoebaSi am konkretuli stereotipis simyare pirdapir kavSirSia genderuli rolebis polarizaciis xarisxTan. Semwynareblobis zrda uciloblad gulisxmobs CvenSi arsebuli stereotipebis gadasinjvas "qaluroba/mamakacurobis" Sesaxeb. gageba/ aRiareba, rom "feminuroba/maskulinuroba" biologiuri sqesiT ar ganisazRvreba, uamravi individualuri variaciis arsebobis saSualebas iZleva, romelic arc paTologiuria da arc socialur saSiSroebas warmoadgens sazogadoebisaTvis. homoseqsualizmi damangreveli movlenaa, romelic emuqreba qveynis momavals, warmoadgens demografiuli katastrofis winapirobas; aRniSnuli mosazreba homobofebs Soris erT-erTi yvelaze ufro gavrcelebuli argumentia. homofobias xSirad swored erovnuli interesebiT, demografiuli mdgomareobiTa da mosaxleobis janmrTelobaze zrunviT amarTleben. ratomRac gavrcelebulia mcdari mosazreba, rom lesboselebs an geebs ar hyavT, an ar SeuZliaT hyavdeT Svilebi, arasodes hqoniaT heteroseqsualuri kavSirebi da sxv. Tumca, rogorc praqtika gviCvenebs, homoseqsualTa didi nawili imyofeboda an imyofeba heteroseqsualur qorwinebaSi. survilis SemTxvevaSi, lesbosel wyvils SeuZlia isargeblos xelovnuri ganayofierebiT da sxv. homoseqsualTa ricxvi moimatebs, Tu sazogadoeba ar ganacxadebs xmamaRla, rom heteroseqsualuroba urTierTobis erTaderTi swori formaa. konkretuli kulturis damokidebuleba sxvadasxva seqsualuri qcevis mimarT (iTvleba es gmirobad, codvad, danaSaulad, bunebriv movlenad Tu sxv.) gavlenas axdens am adamianebis "xilvadobaze" sazogadoebaSi da ara maTi raodenobis zrdaze an Semcirebaze. ubralod, isini, vinc negatiuri sazogadoebrivi azris gamo malaven Tavis grZnobebs, bolosdabolos, miiReben SesaZleblobas Riad icxovron da gamoxaton Tavisi Tavi. yvela homoseqsuali uwesrigo seqsualur cxovrebas eweva. maT Soris ar arian monogamiuri wyvilebi. ar arsebobs seqsualuri cxovrebis raime erTiani stili, romelic mxolod homoseqsualebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli.** amasTan, sazogadoebis mier erTsqesiani partniorobis miRebasTan erTad, izrdeba lesboselTa da geebis raodenoba, romelnic ojaxebs qmnian; dasavleTSi, iseve rogorc natural axalgazrdebs, geebs Sorisac moduri gaxda monogamia da bavSvebi. geebi da lesboselebi, iseve rogorc yvela sxva adamianebi, amyareben ufro myar kavSirebs, dafuZnebuls urTierTsiyvarulsa da mxardaWeraze. sxvadasxva saSualebebiT axerxeben ojaxebis Seqmnas da bavSvebsac zrdian. maT aqvT Cveulebrivi ojaxuri problemebi, Tumca es problemebi zogjer mZimdeba saxelmwifos da sazogadoebis mxridan aseTi kavSirebis miuReblobis gamo. eka aRdgomelaSvili

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* Boswell, John, Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980 ** Bell, Alan P. & Weinberg, Martin S Homosexualities. A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978

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SuaRamis kovboi
60-ian wlebSi kinoSi axali, konservatiuli socialuri normebisa da qveynis oficialuri politikuri kursis mimarT kritikulad ganwyobili auditoria movida. filmebSi faruli saxiT, magram mainc Semodis homoseqsualobis Tema. bob epSteinis da jefri fridmanis mier vito rusos wignis mixedviT gadaRebul filmSi `celuloidis karada" Cans Tu rogor sustdeba holivudSi cenzura da iwyeba homoseqsualobaze tabus moxsnis procesi. 1969 wels ekranebze jon Slezingeris filmi `SuaRamis kovboi" gamodis. es iyo X reitingiT (17 wlamde mayurebelze SezRudva) Sefasebuli pirveli namuSevari, romelmac wlis saukeTeso filmisTvis oskari moipova. filmi arRvevs holivudSi gamefebul feminurobisa da maskulinobis myar stereotipebs da mamakacTa megobrobis axal, gansxvavebul models sTavazobs mayurebels. "SuaRamis kovboi" im filmebis kategorias miekuTvneba, romlebSic mTavari Tema Sefaruli saxiTaa mocemuli da filmis dasasruls, mayurebels daskvnis saxiT yovelTvis rCeba kiTxva, romelzec man individualurad unda gasces pasuxi.
TamaSi ar axasiaTebs. piriqiT, is amayobs, rom sakuTari pirovnuli TvisebebiTa da fizikuri monacemebiT qalebis monadireba SeuZlia, amitom yvelaferi Zalian xalisianad iwyeba. miuxedavad amisa, garkveuli winaaRmdegoba voitis personaJSi mainc igrZnoba. erTi SexedviT is ti piuri maCoa, meore mxriv ki ar eTakileba sakuTari sxeuliT vaWroba. am gziT Tavis rCena misTvis Seuracxmyofeli araa, radgan Tavs partniorze ufro momgebian poziciaSi warmoidgens: siamovnebasTan erTad qalbatonebisgan man fuladi anazRaurebac unda miiRos. jo bakis xasiaTis identifikacia vesternis daumarcxebel dadebiT gmirebTan aSkaraa. ra Tqma unda, es gavlena mxolod Cacmulobis maneraSi _ kovbois kostiumsa da maRalyelian "dezebian" CeqmebSi ar gamoixateba. igi veluri dasavleTis xatebiT cxovrobs, suliT xorcamde SeTvisebuli aqvs vesternis miTologia, romelic mis sasicocxlo muxtad qceula. niu-iorkSi moxvedrisTanave iwyeba demiTologizaciis procesi da didi xnis manZilze naloliavebi legendebis simyife aq ukve cxadi xdeba. pirvelive dRes jo baki niu-iorkel gaiZveras gaicnobs, romelic mogvianebiT mis ganuyrel megobrad iqceva. maTi urTierToba SeiZleba SevadaroT oskar uaildis moTxrobebis gmirebis Tavganwirul siyvaruls, erTgul grZnobas, romelic arc erT mxares ar avaldebulebs raimeSi. Tumca, sifaqize urTierTdamokide-

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sakuTari abazanidan kovbois formaSi gamowyobili da vesternebiT STagonebuli udardeli axalgazrda mamakaci quCaSi gadis. gambedaoba, fizikuri axovaneba, "profesionalizmi" is ZiriTadi komponentebia, riTac jo baki niu-iorkis dapyrobas apirebs. ion voitis gmiri uars acxadebs sasadiloSi TefSebis recxvaze da sakuTari Tavis realizaciis SesaZleblobas niu-iorkeli qalbatonebis gulebis dapyrobaSi xedavs. rogorc wesi, ekrani aqamde meZav qalebs ufro eTmobodaT, amjerad ki yuradRebis centrSi meZavi mamakaci aRmoCnda, Tanac misi arCevani nebayoflobiT xasiaTs atarebs da sulac ar aris warmodgenili Semzaravad. Slezingeris filmi TanagrZnobis gamomwvevi, gaubedurebuli, bedisa da sazogadoebisagan daCagruli qalis reprezentirebis warmatebuli modelis sapirispiro variants gvTavazobs. voitis gmirs aranairi uxerxulobis gancda, sindisis qenjna (aseve popularuli motivi), msxverplis rolis

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SuaRamis kovboi
swored es sxvaoba aRmoCndeba kargi niadagi xangZlivi megobrobisaTvis. miuxedavad imisa, rom jo bakis "biznesi" sapirispiro sqesis maxeSi gabmas ukavSirdeba, ver vityviT, rom misi bundovanebiT moculi urTierToba hofmanis gmirTan, qalebis Temis garSemo igeba da viTardeba, rogorc es kinoSi aqamde xdeboda. (anu qali xSirad iyo warmodgenili rogorc megobari mamakacebis konfliqtis an urTierTgagebis mizezi). am TvalsazrisiT, qalis faqtori gamoricxulia. sapirispiro sqesis warmomadgeneli jo bakisa da raco ricos saubris Tema arasodes xdeba. Tuki fizikuri arasrulfasovneba TavisTavad ar gulisxmobs seqsualur indiferentulobas, maSin filmSi ar moiZebneba sxva motivi, riTac SeiZleba hofmanis gmiris qalebis mimarT sruliad gulgrili damokidebuleba aixsnas. Tavis grZnobebze saubari mas saerTod ar sCvevia. garda amisa, aSkara ukmayofilebas gamoTqvams homoseqsualebisa da transvestitebis mimarT, rac kidev ufro arTulebs misi seqsualuri gemovnebis Sesaxeb konkretuli Sexedulebis Camoyalibebas. Tanac, hofmanis ususuri, umweo da susti personaJi savsebiT jdeba im kliSeSi, romelic amerikul kinematografSi homoseqsualis reprezentirebisas aqamde arsebobda. mijaWvuloba Zlier adamianTan gaucnobierebeli seqsualuri ltolvis miniSnebad aRiqmeba. filmSi aris erTi saintereso epizodi, roca kibis safexurze Camomsxdari megobrebi Tavis mowesrigebas cdiloben wveulebaze wasvlis win. racos maRali temperatura aqvs, Tavs SeuZlod grZnobs da amitom jo baki Tavad cdilobs mis galamazebas. sanam sakuTari perangis wveriT is Tavs umSralebs da varcxnis ricos, es ukanaskneli sxeuliT ekvris mas da SiSvel mucelze exeba. Tumca, scenis delikaturi atmosferos moyola SeiZleba aradamajereblad JRerdes. es scena ufro did mniSvnelobas momdevno epizodTan Sedarebisas iZens, roca racos qalis Sexebaze zizRiT aRsavse reaqcia aqvs. (e. w. bolomde arTqmis principi _ lapidaruli mowodebis sawinaaRmdego forma).

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bulebaSi SlezingerTan imedgacruebis Semdeg modis. genialur uaildTan parallels ("bulbuli da vardi") sisxlis Cabarebis epizodic iwvevs, roca jo baki ukanasknel xerxs mimarTavs megobrisa da sakuTari Tavis gadasarCenad. fizikuri sijansaRe saSualebas aZlevs jos, Tavisi sisxlis fasad scados megobris xsna. dastin hofmani Slezingeris filmSi invalids TamaSobs. Tavisi "ganuviTarebeli" da "maxinji" sxeuliT hofmani ion voitis gmiris sruli anti podia. erTi SexedviT, wyvili marTlac karikaturulia. Tumca, voiti da hofmani radikalurad mxolod sxeulis formebiT rodi gansxvavdebian. saocrad kontrastulia is, Tu rogor aRiqvamen isini samyaros TavianT garSemo. raco rico Camoyalibebuli niu-iorkeli naZiralaa, romelic gamorCenis mizniT yovelgvar TaRliTobazea wamsvleli. jo baki piriqiT, mimndobi da gulwrfeli provincielia, romelic qalaquri TamaSis wesebs, Tavdapirvelad, saerTod ar icnobs. magram

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SuaRamis kovboi
sainteresoa, rom voitis personaJi, ricosgan gansxvavebiT, sakmao popularobiT sargeblobs homoseqsual mamakacTa Soris (rac SeiZleba mis egzotikurobasac mivaweroT). qalebisagan ignorirebuli an SeumCneveli, arasodes rCeba mamakacTa am ti pis yuradRebis miRma. amis magaliTia transvestitis mxridan endi uorholis fabrikis msgavs farTize mopatiJeba, roca is fotoze aRbeWdavs jo baks (amas erotiuli aqtis elferi TavisTavad dahkravs _ gadaReba, rogorc fotoobieqtis wamieri floba); imaveze ukanasknelis iniciativiT sastumros nomerSi miwvevis epizodi. asakovani mamakaci, TavisTavad, Zalian saintereso personaJia, Tumca, SesaZloa, zedmetad martivic. mas danaSaulis gancda awuxebs da dedaze bavSviviTaa mijaWvuli. aseTi infantilizmi oidi paluri kompleqsis Sesaxeb Seaxsenebs mayurebels. filmis pirvel naxevarSi, jo bakis SemTxvevaSi, miniSneba oidiposos kompleqsis, froidis enaze Tu vityviT, "jansaR" warmarTvaze aSkaraa; Tavdapirvelad, identifikacia bebiasTan, (romelic pirveli qalia mis cxovrebaSi, radgan dedam adre miatova) xolo Semdeg mis megobar mamakacTan. cxenze amxedrebulma Zlevamosilma mojiriTem mas mamoba unda gauwios da rodeos, metaforulad ki, cxovrebis asparezze, vaJkacobis, gabedulebis magaliTi misces patara jos. Slezingeris filmi mogviTxrobs tragikul istorias saocrad optimisturi finaliT, radgan kinos istoriaSi sakmaod iSviaTia, roca iluziebis rRveva pirovnebis rRvevis sababi ar xdeba. heteroseqsuali jo homoseqsual meZavad gardaiqmna. roca igi Tanxmdeba garkveul safasurad axalgazrda mamakacs vneba daucxros, mayureblisTvis ukve naklebad mniSvnelovani xdeba, zizRnarevi grZnobiT akeTebs voitis personaJi amas Tu ara. rogorc erT-erTi recenzenti aRniSnavs, jo baki gadis gzas ironiuli kovboidan mokrZalebul kacamde, romelic ukve aRar eZebs maskulinobis miTologiur iarliyebs. kovbois kostiumis sanagveze mosrolac am mosazrebis pirdapiri dadasturebaa. Sexvedra raco ricosTan, ramac radikalurad Secvala jo bakis Sexeduleba mis mier gakeTebul arCevanze, umniSvnelovanes cxovrebiseul gamocdilebad iqca misTvis da gauzviadeblad rom vTqvaT, axal pirovnebad Camoayaliba, pirovnebad, romelic Tavisufldeba warsulisa da miTebisagan. nino ZanZava

ART

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jo baki gadis gzas ironiuli k o v b o i d a n mokrZalebul kacamde, romelic ukve aRar eZebs maskulinobis miTologiur iarliyebs.
metyvelebs epizodi kinoTeatrSi _ oraluri seqsi jibegafxekil studentTan (erT-erTi recenzenti aRniSnavs: "sadilis scenaSi, romelic win uswrebs momaval urTierTobas homoseqsual studentTan, jo baki Sarvalze sawebels gadaisxams. roca wamodgeba Cven mis TeZoze Camomdinar wiTel laqas vxedavT. Slezingeri vizualurad asaxavs jos mamakacurobis gaqrobas sisxlmdeni genitaliis saxis warmoCeniT, rac kastraciaze mianiSnebs. garda kastraciis simbolosi, scena SeiZleba agreTve qalwulis pirveli seqsualuri urTierTobis konotacia iyos, rogorc miTiTeba jos pirveli homoseqsualuri kavSirisa".) da bolos asakovani mamakacis quCaSi gacnobis da am

ME
alen ginzbergi 29 Tebervali, 1958
wuxel mesizmra t.s. elioti mixmobda sizmris samyaroSi taxti divani inglisis nisli Wiqa Cai mis mamulSi da cisartyela Celsis Tavze da fardebi mis fanjrebze buxris milSi kvamlis SiSini saocrad Tbili da myudro saxli daujereblad sayvareli elioti, kauWa cxviriT me mas vuyvardi da Semifara, taxtze daweqi, daiZineo Tavazianad melaparaka seriozulad momismina azric mkiTxa - maiakovskize me vukiTxavdi korsos, qrilis, keruaks vurCevdi olsons, berouzs, hankes wverebiani qalbatoni zooparkidan Wkviani puma mexikodan da gundis momRerali eqvsi biWi zanzibaridan tanjviT mReroda suahilis dialeqtebze ma reinis, reiCel lindsis mTrTolvare ritmi. dedoflis kunZulze mTeli saRamo vilaparakeT da eliotma damafara abreSumis rbili sabani inglisuri Cibuxic ki gadmomiloca da mowyenili gaemarTa sawolisaken wasvlamde miTxra: ah, ginzberg, rogor mixaria TqvenisTana karg biWs rom Sevxvdi. gamoRviZebuls sakuTari Tavis Semrcxva. nuTu marTla aseTi keTilia? an nuTu me var ase diadi? aseT wyalobas rom Sevbede Tundac sizmarSi... filologebis gavkvirveba mindoda gana? ra SecdomisTvis davisaje: gavxdi RmerTis winaswarmetyveli? mesizmreba, rom eliots keTilad veqcevi me xom minda, istoriis nawilad viqce da misi niWis Tundac nawili mergos wilad _ Tavxedi biWis ocnebebia. nu amixden am borot sizmars, RmerTo. wuxel mesizmra alen giznbergi. t.s. eliots Cemi, albaT, ar Sercxveboda.

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ME
alen ginzbergi haiku
Cais vsvam uSaqrod _ sulerTia. beRura qvemodan zemoT skintlavs ah! Cemi tvini da kvercxebi maias Tavi wynari okeanis motivtive xis morebSi odesme niu-iorkSic vicxovreb. sadRac ukan viyurebi zurgi alublis yvavilebiT mqonda morTuli.

ART

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zamTris haiku
yvavilebis saxelebi aRar vicodi Cemi baRi ukve gamqrala. koRos xeli movuqnie, Tumca amaod. ram maiZula? haikus kiTxva maubedurebs, menatreba is usaxelo. afTiaqis kolbaSi bayayi tivtivebs: zafxulis wvima rux trotuarze. parmaRze vdgavar SortebiT; avto Suqebi wvimaSi. kidev erTi weli gavida _ Tumca msoflio ar Secvlila. pirveli, rasac Zvel baRSi veZeb, alublis xea. Zveli merxi: pirveli, rasac Cems saxlSi veZeb. Zveli dRiuri: pirveli, rac Zvel merxSi aRmovaCine. dedaCemis aCrdili: pirveli, rac misaReb oTaxSi aRmovaCine. parsva Sevwyvite, Tumca Cemken mzirali Tvalebi sarkeSi darCnen. giJi gamodis filmebidan: quCebSi sauzmis droa. biWebis qalaqebi saflavebSi, da es patara qalaqi... vakuumSi wamovwolilvar: cxviriT vsunTqav. meTxuTmete sarTulze ZaRli Zvals xravs _ taqsebis Rrianceli. niu-iorkuli katorRa, san-franciskoeli biWi. mTvare saxuravebze, matlebi baRSi. aq qiriT vxcovrob.

Targmani daTo gabuniasi a m a a a

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ENGLISH RESUME
English resume
FORWARD: COMING OUT We introduce the topic of the coming out, the main topic of the 2nd issue of "ME" magazine. This process is often very painful for LGBT people, especially in the societies that fear diversity. Low self esteem of persons, who are not out often drives them to the state of depression and marginalizes them. Closetedness, therefore, can be considered one of the main obstacles to LGBT integration into society, while on the opposite, coming out contributes to overcoming stereotypes and homophobia. HEALTH: Center Tanadgoma provides very useful information on various types of viral hepatitis. Our reader would benefit from learning on the ways of prevention and all clinical phases of this disease. POSTCARDS: Roma Star, who fled Georgian show business in mid 1990s, currently a well established celebrity in Istanbul talks about incentives that motivated him to seek stages of Azerbaijan and Turkey and delivers cheering up message to those who continue living in homeland. Another story from NYC describes generational (in)differences of coming out experiences in the supposedly friendly environment COMING OUT: The four major stages of coming out are described in this section responding to the main topic of this issue. In edition to the general information, analysis of mini study of coming out experiences of our discussion club participants are also quoted here. STUDY: This media study covers persistently reiterated stereotypes in Georgian society about homosexuality. ART AND CULTURE: Article on revolutionary "Midnight Cowboy" and yet another original translation of Allen Ginsberg compose the art section and complete the magazine. Cover pages are designed on original photos by Regini Image Studio and contain 10 questions that LGBTs need to ask themselves before coming out. Inner pages give content of the magazine and provides information on Inclusive Foundation.

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NEWS: GEORGIA AND THE WORLD AT GLANCE This section provides updates on major happenings in the country and abroad. Since the first issue was published and disseminated to relevant non governmental and governmental organizations, 12000 subscribers of NGO news posting service, it provoked enormous interest to LGBT issues from persons and institutions that are keen to cooperate in the concerned field. Magazine attracted BBC and RFI to cover state of homophobia in Georgia. Inclusive Foundation has undergone medium term strategic planning workshop with the local resource centre. Foundation became first ever member of ILGA from South Caucasus and its proposal to host international workshop on HIV/AIDS prevention pertaining to LGBT was approved. Foundation hosted discussions and movie clubs that increased our outreach to over 100 persons. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS: After general introduction of Georgian and international legal acts affecting rights of Georgian LGBTs, in the 2nd issue Ana Dolidze provides in depth interpretation of antidiscrimination clauses of Georgian Constitution.

Magazine is published quarterly and is disseminated free of charge to the community members and wide range of stakeholders.

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fondi "inkluzivi", rogorc lgbt (lesboseli, gei, biseqsuali, transeqsuali) uflebebis damcveli organizacia 2006 wels Camoyalibda da aerTianebs lgbt sakiTxebze momuSave mkvlevarebsa da moZraobis mxardamWerebs. fondis miznebia: * lgbt pirTaTvis Tanabari uflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis uzrunvelyofa da maTi sazogadoebaSi integraciis xelSewyoba. * lgbt pirTa mimarT arsebuli diskriminaciis gamovlena, Seswavla da aRkveTa; * lgbt sakiTxebze sazogadoebisaTvis swori informaciis miwodeba; * * lgbt pirebis informirebulobis gazrda jansaRi sqesobrivi cxovrebis wesis gavrcelebis xelSesawyobad; zogadi, institucionalizebuli homofobiis daZleva. da internalizebuli

fondi "inkluzivi mzadaa iTanamSromlos yvela dainteresebul pirTan da organizaciasTan, vinc mxars uWers lgbt uflebebis dacvas saqarTveloSi dainteresebul pirebs vTxovT, dagvikavSirdnen Semdeg misamarTze: info@inclusive-foundation.org fondi inkluzivi