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    Galaxy Simulations Offer a New Solution to the Fermi Paradox

    by Rebecca Boyle Mar 08, 2019 4 minutes

    Reprinted with permission from Quanta Magazine’s Abstractions blog.

    Astronomers claim in a new paper that star motions should make it easy for civilizations to spread across the galaxy, but still we might find ourselves alone.Photograph by Greg Rakozy

    As far as anyone knows, we have always been alone. It’s just us on this pale blue dot, “home to everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of,” as Carl Sagan so memorably put it. No one has called or dropped by. And yet the universe is filled with stars, nearly all those stars have planets, and some of those planets are surely livable. So where is everybody?

    The Italian physicist Enrico Fermi was purportedly the first to this question, in 1950, that we just need patience. Nobody has visited because they’re all too far away; it takes time to evolve a species intelligent enough to invent interstellar travel, and time for that species to spread across so many worlds. Nobody is here yet.

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