The Atlantic

Why Mammals Are So Good at Hearing (And Chewing)

Before an evolutionary breakthrough, the tiny bones of ears were part of the jaw.
Source: Courtesy of Chuang Zhao

One hundred and twenty million years ago, when northeastern China was a series of lakes and erupting volcanoes, there lived a tiny mammal just a few inches long. When it died, it was fossilized down to its most minuscule ear bones. And it is these ear bones that have so intrigued scientists: They are evidence of how evolution created the unique ear of mammals, giving modern mammals—including us—a finely tuned sense of hearing.

Today, mammals have three small bones in the ear that transmit sound from the eardrum: the malleus, incus, and stapes. A wealth of evidence

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