Golf Monthly

Temporary Immovable Obstructions (TIOs)

Daniel Sommerville, R&A Rules manager, explains how a Local Rule allows players on tour to get relief from grandstands, TV towers, hospitality tents and other similar structures.

Such structures are called Temporary Immovable Obstructions (TIOs). A Committee can provide relief for interference, as they aren’t considered part of the challenge of playing the course.

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