Unofficial SAP WebDynpro for ABAP
By Equity Press
5/5
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About this ebook
– but finding good reference materials can be difficult. Now, for the first time, a
world class Web Dynpro consultant shares his knowledge and understanding of this complex topic. Web Dynpro for ABAP guides you easily through your learning process. From helping you to assess your Web Dynpro skills, to helping screen candidates for your ABAP positions, Web Dynpro for ABAP will help you understand
what you really need to know. This book is organized around several areas of Web Dynpro for ABAP: Component based development, selected topics in User Interface design, Business Server Pages, and more. More than just a rehash of
Web Dynpro for ABAP documentation and sales presentations, each question is based on implementation project know-how gained on high-profile Web Dynpro for ABAP implementations.
Key topics include:
Component based development
Topics in User Interface Design
Business Server Pages
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Unofficial SAP WebDynpro for ABAP - Equity Press
Unofficial SAP WebDynpro for ABAP
Equity Press
Unofficial SAP WebDynpro for ABAP
ISBN: 978-1-60332-307-9
Smashwords Edition
Edited By: Jamie Fisher
Copyright© 2008 Equity Press all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a license permitting restricted copying in the United States or abroad.
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The publisher does not offer any warranties or
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Trademarks: All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Equity Press is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
Please visit our website at www.sapcookbook.com
Table of Contents
Organization
Introduction
Designing the Layout
Question 1: Dropdown by Index
Question 2: Table pop-in
Question 3: View designer layout tab display problem
Question 4: Layout – Grid or Matrix
Question 5: Changing the text of the button dynamically
Question 6: Space between two fields
Question 7: Define the class in the attribute of the view
Question 8: Call method of class
Question 9: Change Series Color in Business Graphic control
Question 10: Text disappears when the pop-up is opened
Question 11: Error when registering events to pop-up button
Question 12: Set some rows in ALV to editable or some non-editable
Question 13: Align fields or label in Web Dynpro
Question 14: Preventing a pop-up from closing
Question 15: Registering custom button events to pop-up
Question 16: Drop down visibility or invisibility
Question 17: Splash screen
Question 18: Creating the drop down list in Web Dynpro
Question 19: Reference on interface controller
Question 20: WDA stylesheet via sap-cssurl parameter
Question 21: Web Dynpro View Layout Preview Problem
Question 22: Standard text in Adobe form
Question 23: To populate blank value in ‘dropdownbykey’
Question 24: Dynamic creation of checkbox
Question 25: Drop down box in Web Dynpro
Question 26: Creating a Tray dynamically
Question 27: Field Symbols
Question 28: Pop-up for file download
Question 29: Add a drop down box in an ALV toolbar
Declaring the Flow & Behavior of the application
Question 30: Item selection between two lists
Question 31: Manual selection change behavior for tab strips
Question 32: Service call via RFC
Question 33: Error in the browser
Question 34: Getting a singleton component
Question 35: Using only one view from a component
Question 36: Cardinality: automatic creation of initial elements
Question 37: Nested tables in PDF
Question 38: Identify the row number when a button is clicked in a table
Question 39: Check which button were pressed
Question 40: Clear message log
Question 41: Reset selection in ALV
Question 42: Window not visible
Question 43: Setting several containers in the right position in one view
Question 44: Close a portal window through a button event within the WD-APP
Question 45: Retaining the text in text edit
element
Question 46: WDDOMODIFYVIEW
error
Question 47: Logged user in Web Dynpro
Question 48: Making transparent container visible or invisible by code
Question 49: Syntax error
Question 50: Setting the main application’s title
Defining the data binding
Question 51: Show dynamically created HTML page from WD4A
Question 52: Value Help in WD Table
Question 53: Standard Tables
Question 54: PDF doc error: filedownloadUI vs. cl_wd_runtimeservices=>attach_file_to
Question 55: Calling R/3 Transaction from WDA
Question 56: Delete ALV WD settings
Question 57: Transport Personalization
Question 58: Display sample ABAP list
Question 59: Have an UI Element to display ABAPlist
Question 60: Outbound plug of a view_container_uielement
Question 61: escape V1 completely
Question 62: An indicative view
Question 63: Definition of event
Question 64: Assistance class
Question 65: Translated OTR text is not displayed in WD4A application
Question 66: Input Fields in a table
Question 67: Change the visibility property of a WD element
Question 68: Accessing the context
Question 69: Append 10 rows in ALV
Question 70: Hiding a group
Question 71: Multiple row selection in the standard table
Question 72: ‘ls_sone’ structure
Question 73: WD ABAP Table ‘LinkToAction’
Question 74: External Mapping and Component Interface
Question 75: Define mapping during runtime
Question 76: Bug at Horizontal Gutter UI element
Question 77: Standard table selection
Question 78: Table row/cell editable
Question 79: Selecting a row in table control
Question 80: Tree Control where leaves are Independent Tables
Implementing the event handlers and controller methods
Question 81: Initialization Context
Question 82: filling and locating the node
Question 83: Tree UI Element
Question 84: Exceptions instead of events
Question 85: Passing values to FM through WDP for ABAP
Question 86: Run time error while running Web Dynpro
Question 87: Using Enhancement Framework in methods of WD Components
Question 88: Difference between component controller and custom controller
Question 89: Read value of input Field
Question 90: Change attributes input field
Question 91: WD ABAP component configurations
Question 92: Reading images from the file system
Question 93: Get the value of a cell if it is an input field in ALV
Question 94: Data no longer available after call
Question 95: Code errors
Question 96: No CALL METHOD syntax used in Dynpro programming
Question 97: Code Program correction
Question 98: Problem while redirecting to URL
Question 99: Not having the same URL as parameter
Question 100: What URL to use
Question 101: Portal Eventing: communication between BSP and WD iView
Question 102: WebDynpro ALV with input ready fields
Question 103: Class for IF_WD_CONTEXT_NODE
Question 104: Read the current selected row of a table
Question 105: ‘LogoffURL’ for ABAP Web Dynpro
Question 106: Refreshing UI Elements
Question 107: call WDMODIFYVIEW
manually
Question 108: Modify the content of the table
Question 109: more CPU costly
Question 110: Grouping more than one view in a single window
Question 111: Getting the pressed item value of Tree UI Element
Question 112: ALV Change of Selected Row ON_CLICK Event Action
Question 113: Automatically generated Search Help
Question 114: Freely programmed input help
Organization
I. Introduction
II. Designing the layout of the invisible views
III. Declaring the flow and behavior of the application
IV. Defining the data binding
V. Implementing the event handlers and controller methods
VI. Issues faced when using Web Dynpro
Introduction
What is Web Dynpro for ABAP?
Web Dynpro is the User Interface (UI) technology for developing client-independent applications. It comes with a programming model, set of tools and a run-time. The platform independent metamodel definition enables Java and ABAP to be the run-time environment for Web Dynpro applications.
The development environment of Web Dynpro for ABAP (or, ‘WD-ABAP’ for short) is tightly integrated into the ABAP workbench (SE80). ABAP classes are generated automatically from the metamodel created in this design tool. Custom coding is done in ABAP for tasks such as business logic (Model) access, event handling, and dynamic screen modification. The ABAP stack of the application server (Usage type: AS-ABAP) is the runtime environment for executing the generated ABAP classes and custom coding. Based on the client from which the application is triggered, the unified rendering takes care of rendering the UI in respective technology (for example, if it is triggered from a web browser, the Web Dynpro UI metadata is converted to HTML, JavaScript and rendered using HTTP(S)).
Web Dynpro Explorer in SE80
Web Dynpro – ABAP and Java
If you are familiar with the Web Dynpro (Java) perspective in NetWeaver Developer Studio, you can appreciate the similarity between that and the above Web Dynpro Explorer (ABAP). Yes, the tools in both environments (Explorer, View editor, UI Element Outline, Property editor, etc.) are pretty comparable. Not only the tools but also the programming model, UI elements, etc. are similar in both the worlds. Due to the nature of these two worlds, there are some basic differences between these two tools, like the list of UI elements available, wizards, graphical tools and source code control & transport. I will cover the differences in detail in a future blog.
The benefits of using Web Dynpro for ABAP
Using WD-ABAP would make sense, if you are planning to develop a web application (or a non-SAPGUI application, considering) to expose the business functionality that primarily resides in the ABAP stack. Following are some of benefits of using WD-ABAP against other comparable technologies.
General Web Dynpro benefits
Since Web Dynpro is based on MVC model, your business logic is naturally separated from the presentation logic. This is a good programming practice, so that the business logic could