Mental Health: Prevention
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About this ebook
It takes an approach that covers the entire lifespan of a person from genetics to elder abuse. Mental illness can be caused by a wide range of biological and external factors, and it is hoped that if these are understood, illnesses and relapses can be prevented.
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Mental Health - Shafiq, Yasin
book.
INTRODUCTION
Mental illness is one of the most serious public health issues that we face today. In fact, one in five of us will suffer a mental health problem in any given year, be that depression, anxiety or psychosis¹. To fully understand a problem, it helps to get to the root cause of it. For example, I can deal with a leaky ceiling by putting buckets on the floor, or I can find out, with the help of a plumber, why there is a leak and find a solution from there. The same goes for mental health.
Mental illness, being such a complicated problem, has many root causes. There are some that we can’t stop. We can’t go back in time and change our genetics, but we can work on improving our environment.
Using this as a foundation, Mental Health: Prevention was born. This text has been designed to be as informative as possible, without the jargon. Where technical terms have been used, we have tried our best to explain them. There is a short glossary at the back so that you may understand things a little deeper.
This is a companion to my earlier work, Mental Health Awareness in that it continues on with the aim of educating the average person about mental health, and hopefully giving people some hope along the way.
You may start to unravel the causes of your own mental illnesses while reading this, and that’s okay. Just remember that it’s not about blaming your parents or your school necessarily, but rather moving forward.
What you may not have been able to save yourself from, you may be able to protect your children. You may have had to deal with bullying at school, but your kids don’t have to.
At the end of the day, Mental Health: Prevention is about finding the root causes of mental illness and suggesting strategies for how to control these factors. This is by no means a definitive guide, and references are suggested if you want to do some further reading.
My passion is educating people about mental health issues, so I hope that you enjoy your read and get a little insight into your own condition, or that of a loved one. If there is any chance that a mental illness is prevented in someone, or their illness does not become worse, I will have achieved my goal.
I truly believe that despite the challenges a person faces because of their genetics, upbringing, abuse, and so on, there is hope for each and every person.
¹ Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2012. Mental Health. Retrieved 11 January, 2014 from http://www.aihw.gov.au/mental-health/
GENETICS AND MENTAL ILLNESS
Most of us know that characteristics or genes are passed down from parent to child. These characteristics may be the colour of your eyes, the shape of your nose or if you may inherit certain diseases or become more susceptible to them². These diseases may be physical ones such as certain cancers, or psychiatric ones such as a predisposition to developing bipolar disorder³.
We inherit half our genes or blueprints for everything that we are made of, from our mother and the other half from our father. Because of this, we can inherit many characteristic and diseases from either parent⁴.
Due to our inheritance
of genes, if your parent has a mental illness such as bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety or schizophrenia, there is the possibility that you may develop it as well⁵. While at this time, there is no genetic test for depression, anxiety, and other mental illnesses, it is proven that there is often a biological and genetic cause. Simply put, if you have a disease like depression, it is likely that a close family member may suffer from it as well⁶.
One example of genetics in mental illness is schizophrenia. In the general population, the rate of schizophrenia is less than 1%⁷. If one parent is affected by schizophrenia, the likelihood the child will suffer from it is 14%, and if both parents have schizophrenia the likelihood is as high as 50%⁸.
You may wonder why in a book about the prevention of mental illnesses genetics are discussed. After all, we cannot control what genes we are born with. However, I believe they should be understood, so that people can understand the risks when planning a family, and be able to spot the warning signs of the emergence of a mental illness before it becomes a serious problem. Like many people with genetic diseases, you may decide to forgo having a family, or having fewer children than originally planned. Or you may decide that you want to have more children.
There is nothing inherently wrong with any of these choices and it is not being suggested that you cannot have children if you suffer from a mental disorder (we would probably run out of children if that happened, as mental illnesses are so common!), but it is wise to educate yourself and your children so that any stigma regarding mental illness is reduced. The less stigma and misunderstanding is involved, the greater the chance of mental illnesses being treated early or being prevented. Further in the book, parenting styles and early childhood development will be discussed, so that you can understand the causes of mental illnesses throughout a person’s early year.
Another reason why it is important to understand a little bit about how mental illnesses are passed down within families is that you may be able to gain understanding of family members who also suffer from it⁹. Since genetic disorders are common within close relatives, it is possible that if you tell a parent or sibling that you have a