Starting Database Administration: Oracle DBA
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About this ebook
This ebook contain articles on oracle database administration.RMAN, Backup & Recovery, Datapump and export/import, database auditing etc are important concepts in oracle database administration. All these are well explained in this eBook. Each topic is described with appropriate examples.
If you have a grip on the topics described in this eBook, your understanding on the concepts of oracle administration will become much simpler and easier.
This eBook can be referred by people who are preparing for interviews in oracle database administration.
The articles in this guide can also be referred by starter DBAs as well as experienced professionals.
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Starting Database Administration - Oraclesql-plsql
Starting Database Administration: Oracle DBA
Published by oraclesql-plsql at Smashwords
Copyrights 2014 oraclesql-plsql
oraclesql-plsql is a website which contains articles on Database administration, SQLplus and PLSQL.
It is designed with the view of sharing knowledge and help people who want to learn Database administration, SQL queries/concepts & PLSQL programming.
This eBook is contains articles on oracle database administration.
RMAN, Backup & Recovery, Datapump and export/import, database auditing etc are important concepts in oracle database administration. All these are well explained in this eBook. Each topic is described with appropriate examples.
If you have a grip on the topics described in this eBook, your understanding on the concepts of oracle administration will become much simpler and easier.
This eBook can be referred by people who are preparing for interviews in oracle database administration.The articles in this guide can also be referred by starter DBAs as well as experienced professionals.
The examples described in this pocket guide have been tested in our test environment (Oracle 10G database) and sometimes differences in version, configuration settings etc may give dissimilar results. oraclesql-plsql will not take responsibility for any loss/damage that may result from the use of this eBook.
This eBook/all content in this eBook is a sole property of oraclesql-plsql and no other party except oraclesql-plsql or other authorized parties can sell this eBook or its contents. This eBook or E-Pocket guide can be/must be purchased only from oraclesql-plsql or authorized parties.
oraclesql-plsql is not affiliated to Oracle Corporation.
It is designed by professionals who have working experience on RDBMS.
Contents -
Introduction to Oracle database
Oracle Database component
Connecting to the Database instance
SYS and SYSTEM users
SYSDBA and SYSOPER privileges
Starting the database
Startup NOMOUNT
Startup MOUNT
Startup OPEN
Startup FORCE
Startup RESTRICT
Startup OPEN RECOVER
Example: Starting a oracle database instance
Database shutdown
SHUTDOWN NORMAL
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL
SHUTDOWN ABORT
Quiescing the database
Suspending and Resuming database instance
Background processes
SGA (System Global Area)
What is a Controlfile
Controlfile backup methods
Controlfile recovery methods
Moving Controlfiles from one location to other
What is a Datafile?
Datafile backup
Datafile Recovery
Datafile Relocation: Moving datafiles from one location to another
What is a Tablespace?
Tablespace movement/relocation
System views containing tablespace information
Redo Logs
Archive logs
System views containing Archive log/Redo log information
To put the database in Archive log mode execute the following steps
To put the database in Noarchive log mode execute the following steps
Creating redo log files
Deleting redo log files
Clearing Archivelog/Redo logs
Redo logs movement/relocation
Profiles
Roles
Role: WITH ADMIN OPTION
Dropping a role
Role with password
Alter Role
Enabling and Disabling Roles
Views containing ROLE information
System and Object privileges
Oracle System Privileges
Oracle Object Privileges
View containing privileges information
Object partitioning
Partition key
Types of Partitioning – List/Range/Hash
Oracle External Tables
Creating External Tables
Creating external tables from existing database tables
Introduction to backup and recovery
Export and Import utility
Export Parameters
Import Parameters
Performing full database export/import
Performing export/import for specific user data
Importing data from one users schema to another
Performing export/import for specific tables
Exporting/Importing only Table structure not data
Performing export/import for specific records
Introducing Datapump
Difference between expdp/impdp and exp/imp
Data pump export (EXPDP) parameter
Data pump import (IMPDP) parameter
Datapump: Performing export/import using EXCLUDE
Datapump: Performing export/import using QUERY
Datapump: Importing to a new Schema
Datapump: Importing data into existing tables
Generating SQL for import jobs
RMAN – The Recovery Manager
RMAN repository
Creating Catalog and Registering target database
RMAN configuration parameters
RMAN commands
RMAN Backup types
Use RMAN to perform a full database backup
Using RMAN to perform database recovery
Using RMAN to recover controlfile
Using RMAN to recover datafile:
Using RMAN to perform Incomplete or Point in Time Recovery
Incremental Backups
Level 0 incremental backup
Level 1 incremental backup
Block Change Tracking
Validating Backup and Recovery operations
Database Auditing
Types of Auditing
Statement auditing
Privilege auditing
Schema Object auditing
Example Standard auditing
FGA
Example FGA
Introduction to Oracle Database
A database is a collection of data stored a database server which is easy to maintain and access
Data on a database is stored in form of blocks, extents and segments. Block is the smallest unit of storage. An Extent is the next level of storage and consists of one or more blocks. A Segment consists of more or more extents.
An oracle database environment consists of several files.
Every database will consist of atleast one Controlfile, Datafiles and Redologs. These 3 are the most important files of the DB. A Controlfile holds important information such as datafile location, backup and recovery information etc., Datafiles holds the actual data of the database and Redologs enables us to redo sql statements.
In addition to the above 3 files, there are some other files as well which support the database –
The Alert log is file that stores information about errors, alerts and other operations. It describes the errors and contains the location of a trace file, which contains details about the errors. If the alert log gets deleted by mistake, it gets recreated automatically.
A Password file stores passwords for certain privileged users. These are users who generally start or stop the database. When a user tries to connect to a running database, their verification is done by the DB itself. But when the DB is not running and a user tries to start the database, the verification is done by means of the password file. The password file allows us to store the passwords outside the DB i.e. in the OS.
A Parameter file contains configuration parameter settings which control the behavior of the database.
Oracle Database component –
Oracle database structure is made up of two main components –
Physical structure – Comprises of files that physically exist on the database. Controlfile, Datafiles and Redologs are the most important files of a database. In addition to these 3 important files, there are also other files which support the database – Archivelogs, Alert.log, Password files etc.
Logical structure – Comprises of the logical components of the database. By logical components we mean the SGA and background processes. SGA is the database memory and background processes are processes that run internally