Keuka Lake
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About this ebook
Charles R. Mitchell
Charles R. Mitchell, author of two other Arcadia books (Penn Yan and Keuka Lake and Hammondsport and Keuka Lake), is a professional photographer. He is associated with the Oliver House Museum in Penn Yan. Kirk W. House, a former teacher and school administrator, is directorcurator of the Glenn Curtiss Museum in Hammondsport. His writings have appeared in numerous aviation and general-interest publications. He is a historian member of the OX-5 Aviation Pioneers.
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Keuka Lake - Charles R. Mitchell
landings.
INTRODUCTION
In Native American legend, the Creator, or Great Spirit, looked with special favor upon what is now western New York State and placed his hand on the land to bless it. The imprint of his hand formed the Finger Lakes. Geologists tell us that the valleys were formed by the glaciers as they moved south, leaving rubble or drumlins at the ends. When the glaciers withdrew, the melting ice filled the dammed-up valleys, creating lakes larger than they are today. Now the 11 lakes are from 3 to 40 miles in length and from 30 to 632 feet in depth. Keuka is more than 19 miles long, with 59 miles of shoreline and a depth of 187 feet.
In the Seneca language, Keuka means lake with an elbow,
or canoe landing place.
It was called Crooked Lake by the white settlers. In 1857, Keuka became the official name, to bring the lake’s name into conformity with the Native American names of the other Finger Lakes. Today, the name Crooked Lake has been adopted by some businesses.
Collecting photographs to tell the story of Keuka Lake is difficult only in that there are too many to choose from. Keuka Lake Revisited follows Penn Yan and Keuka Lake and Hammondsport and Keuka Lake, all showing images of the lake, the area around it, and the people who lived there. Many more beautiful images are available, but the number that can be used here is limited.
As a photographer, I have again selected the images first and have then written captions to accompany them. Because I have arranged them in chapters to tell a story, I run the risk of writing an incomplete history. Having made that apology, I trust that the history is accurate. Whenever possible, original photographs are used; many I printed from the original negatives or glass plates.
If the images are borrowed from individuals, they are so acknowledged in the captions that accompany the photographs. Some of the images are from the collection of my business, the Photographic Center. Many of the postcard images are from the collection of Ralph Wilkes, for which I am grateful. The majority of the photographs come from the Oliver House Museum in Penn Yan. Within the general collection there are three important collections that are used here: the Rapalee-Vosberg glass plates are used for the cover as well as most of the photographs of Central Point; the images of the Amsbury Collection (reproduced from four- by five-inch glass plates) show life in the 1890s around Penn Yan and the north end of the lake; the images from the second half of the 20th century are the newspaper photographs of Dick Eisenhart. A reporter, he recently donated his photographs to the museum.
I am indebted to some people for the help they have given me in producing this book. In addition to the sources of the images acknowledged above, I have received much research help and encouragement from Idele Dillon, director of the Oliver House Museum. As with my other two Keuka Lake books, the accuracy of the text is due to the sharp-eyed Elliott Vorce’s proofreading and to the technical expertise of my wife, Melissa.
One
THE LAKE
Many areas of the world have a special place in the hearts of the people who have lived there. Keuka Lake is no exception and is loved by thousands who reside there or return on an annual basis. Many others would live there if they could but do come back when they retire. The natural beauty adds considerably to the quality of life to be found around Keuka Lake.
Keuka is 715 feet above sea level, has 59 miles of shoreline, and is 187 feet deep at its deepest point. The bluff that forms Keuka Lake’s Y shape is its most prominent feature. Rising 800 feet above Keuka’s waters at the southern end, it tapers down to the point of being very shallow at the north end. At one time, the bluff was an island. The east branch—with Penn Yan at the north end—is approximately 12 miles long; the west branch—with Branchport at the north end—is about 8 miles long. Penn Yan and Branchport are 8 miles apart. The main branch, with Hammondsport at the southern end, is 7 miles long. The average width is approximately a mile, with the widest point at the end of the bluff at more than 2 miles.
There are numerous photographs of Keuka Lake and the bluff dating back to the 1850s, when the earliest cameras came into the area. The drawing above is from that same era. The broad hillside just north of the Grove Springs area would appear to be the artist’s vantage point, as it is the