Painting Surf and Sea
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About this ebook
Artist Harry R. Ballinger shares insights from his decades of experience with marine painting, clearly explaining the principles on which the sea and surf operate. He combines the basics of composition and color mixing with easy methods for painting surf, sea, skies, sandy beaches, waves, and rocky shores. He also offers invaluable suggestions for choosing everything from the right brush and paint to the appropriate practice subjects. Twelve color and 85 black-and-white illustrations enhance the text.
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Painting Surf and Sea - Harry R. Ballinger
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 2008, is a republication of the work originally published by Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, in 1957. The original color plates have been gathered together as an eight-page color insert between pp. 42 and 43. These plates also appear in black and white in their original positions in the book.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ballinger, Harry Russell, 1892—1993.
Painting surf and sea / Harry R. Ballinger.
p. cm.
Originally published: New York : Watson-Guptill Publications, 1957.
9780486136493
1. Ocean waves in art. 2. Sea in art. 3. Marine painting—Technique.
I. Title.
ND1370.B3 2008
751.45’437—dc22
2007043851
Manufactured in the United States of America
Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y 11501
To Kay
who has always wanted
me to write this book.
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Introduction
1: Painting Equipment
2: Analysis of Wave Action
3: Composition
SIMPLIFIED PERSPECTIVE
4: Planning the Picture
5: Color Mixing—The Ballinger Palette
COLOR PLATES
6: Painting the Picture
7: Painting Skies
8: Painting Surf on a Rocky Shore
9: Painting Surf on a Sandy Beach
10: Open Sea Painting
11: The Sea by Night and Day
12: Some Practice Subjects
In Conclusion
Introduction
I think that almost everyone loves the sea and, while watching the great swells come crashing into shore, has had an irresistible impulse to try to capture some of its beauty and majesty with brush or crayon.
Water by its very nature, in constant motion, is hard to paint. When once you understand the principle on which the sea and surf operates, you will find that it is no longer confusing—it conforms to an orderly pattern and is easy to understand.
Recently, I have seen some fascinating attempts at marine painting done by artists who probably loved the sea but didn’t know a thing about it. In some of these pictures, the cresting waves looked like ostrich plumes. In others the waves appeared frozen and as hard as a rock; they couldn’t have been dented with a hammer.
I have always thought it a shame that there was so little general information about marine painting available to the average artist who liked the sea and wanted to paint it. It seemed to me that there was a great need for a down-to-earth book that would be a guide for all prospective marine painters —one that would explain clearly just what was happening in the confusing action of surf breaking on the shore and that would help one to see the pattern on which waves and surf operate. I have searched for just such a simply written but authoritative book on marine painting, but could never find one. None seemed to give enough concrete information on the subject or was written simply enough to be easily understood by the beginner or average painter.
After meditating on the problem for a number of years I decided that I would write a book on marine painting myself. One that would explain in simple nontechnical language all the problems involved in painting a seascape and that would be profusely illustrated. Personally I like a book to be so completely illustrated that one can enjoy it without bothering to read the text!
It seems to me that most books written by artists are primarily designed to astonish and impress their fellow painters. It would be a fine thing to write a scholarly tome that would be the last word on sea painting, but I still think that what we need today is a book which is easy to read and to understand and, of course, has plenty of pictures.
So here is a book which contains almost all of the helpful ideas that I have learned by trial and error in nearly thirty years of painting the sea. It also shows step by step how to go about painting a seascape and contains many tips on picturemaking in general.
If this book helps any of you nice people to a better understanding of the sea and how to paint it, I will feel amply repaid for the effort I have made to write and illustrate Painting Surf and Sea.
Harry Ballinger
New Hartford, Connecticut
March 1, 1957
1: Painting Equipment
For the benefit of those who have had no previous experience with oil painting, I will list the equipment needed for out-of-door painting.
First you will need a sketchbox, either a size 12 x 16 inches or, if you want a more generous one, 16 x 20 inches. I think one which is smaller than 12 x 16 is too cramped for comfort unless one happens to be a midget or a miniature painter. The box can be made either of wood or aluminum. Personally I like a wooden box, but a great many painters prefer the aluminum type because of its light weight. A palette comes with the sketchbox, though some painters may prefer a paper palette with disposable sheets. If you have a wooden one, it is a good idea to rub a little linseed oil on the palette when new, to fill up the porousness of the wood and to give a smoother surface on which to mix your paints. When buying a sketchbox be sure that the dealer does not sell you a fitted box, as they generally contain a weird assortment of earth colors and exotic tints that