Elijah in Full Score
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One of the last works of German composer Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847), the oratorio Elijah was first performed at England's Birmingham Festival in August 1846. Elated by the audience's response, Mendelssohn wrote jubilantly to his brother: "Not less than four choruses and four airs were encored." Audiences still respond enthusiastically to this splendid oratorio. A century and a half later, Elijah is one of the most frequently performed of all choral works, a favorite of audiences everywhere.
In the Old Testament, the story is told of how the Prophet Elijah vindicates the religion of the Israelites against the nature-worship of Baal. Mendelssohn imagined Elijah as "strong, zealous and, yes, even bad-tempered, angry and brooding…yet borne aloft as if on angels' wings." His conception of Elijah comes immediately and vividly to life in an inspired series of solo and choral passages filled with compelling drama and rich musical symbolism. Elijah is reprinted here from the definitive German edition, with the text in both German and English.
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Elijah in Full Score - Felix Mendelssohn
ELIJAH
IN FULL SCORE
Felix Mendelssohn
FROM THE CRITICAL COMPLETE WORKS EDITION
EDITED BY JULIUS RIETZ
DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC.
NEW YORK
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by Dover Publications, Inc.
All rights reserved under Pan American and International Copyright Conventions.
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 1995, is an unabridged republication of No. 86: Elias, Ein Oratorium nach Worten des alten Testaments von Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Op. 70, originally published by Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, n.d., as part of Serie 13: Oratorien in the publishers Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s Werke / Kritisch durchgesehene Ausgabe / von Julius Rietz / Mit Genehmigung der Originalverleger. The Dover edition adds lists of background credits, voices and characters and instrumentation, and corrects minor errors in the original contents page.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809–1847.
[Elias. English & German]
Elijah : from the critical complete works edition / Felix Mendelssohn ; edited by Julius Rietz. — In full score.
1 score.
Oratorio.
For solo voices (double quartet: SSAATTBB), chorus (SATB), and orchestra. Originally published: Leipzig : Breitkopf & Härtel ; (Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s Werke. Kritisch durchgesehene Ausgabe ; Ser. 13, Nr. 86).
ISBN 0-486-28504-9 (pbk.)
1. Oratorios — Scores. 2. Elijah (Biblical prophet) — Songs and music. I. Rietz, Julius, 1812–1877. II. Title.
M2000.M56E42 1995
94-41049
CIP
M
Manufactured in the United States of America
Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y. 11501
ELIJAH
AN ORATORIO BASED ON THE OLD TESTAMENT TEXT
OP. 70
German Text by Julius Schubring
based on 1 Kings xvii–xix
English translation by William Bartholomew
Music by Felix Mendelssohn
Completed on 11 August 1846, Leipzig
First performed at the Birmingham (England) Festival
26 August 1846
VOICES AND CHARACTERS