PostgreSQL 9 Administration Cookbook LITE: Configuration, Monitoring and Maintenance
By Simon Riggs
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PostgreSQL 9 Administration Cookbook LITE - Simon Riggs
Table of Contents
PostgreSQL 9 Administration Cookbook: LITE
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Downloading the example code for this book
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. Configuration
Introduction
Reading the Fine Manual (RTFM)
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Planning a new database
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Changing parameters in your programs
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
What are the current configuration settings?
How to do it...
How it works...
Which parameters are at non-default settings?
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Who set that?
Updating the parameter file
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Setting parameters for particular groups of users
How to do it...
How it works...
Basic server configuration checklist
Getting ready
How to do it...
Adding an external module to PostgreSQL
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
Running server in power saving mode
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
2. Monitoring and Diagnosis
Introduction
Monitoring is important
Providing PostgreSQL information to monitoring tools
Where to find more information about generic monitoring tools
Realtime view using pgAdmin
Is the user connected?
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
What if I want to know is that computer connected?
What are they running?
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
How to catch queries which runs only for a few milliseconds
How to watch longest queries
Watching queries from ps
See also
Are they active or blocked?
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
No need for = true
This shows only queries waiting on locks
Who is blocking them?
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
Killing a specific session
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Try to cancel the query first
If the backend won't terminate
Use statement timeout to clean up queries which take too long
Killing Idle in transaction
queries
You can also kill the backend from command line
Resolving an in-doubt prepared transaction
Is anybody using a specific table?
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
The quick and dirty way
Collecting daily usage statistics
When did anybody last use it?
Getting ready
How to do it...
Looking at file dates
How it works...
There's more...
There may be last-use information in future version of PostgreSQL
How much disk space is used by temporary data?
Getting ready
How to do it...
When temp_tablespaces has one or more tablespaces
When temp_tablespaces is empty
How it works...
There's more...
Finding out if temporary file is in use any more
Logging temporary file usage
Why are my queries slowing down?
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Do the queries return significantly more data than earlier?
Do the queries also run slowly when run alone?
Is the second run of same query also slow?
See also
Investigating and reporting a bug
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
See also
The official PostgreSQL bug/problem reporting guides
Producing a daily summary of logfile errors
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Writing your own log processor
See also
3. Regular Maintenance
Introduction
Controlling automatic database maintenance
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
See also
Avoiding auto freezing and page corruptions
Getting ready
How to do it...
Avoiding transaction wraparound
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
See also
Removing old prepared transactions
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Actions for heavy users of temporary tables
How to do it...
How it works...
Identifying and fixing bloated tables and indexes
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
Maintaining indexes
Getting ready
How to do it...
How it works...
There's more...
See also
Locating the unused indexes
How to do it...
How it works...
See also
Carefully removing unwanted indexes
How to do it...
How it works...
Planning maintenance
How to do it...
How it works...
Index
PostgreSQL 9 Administration Cookbook: LITE
PostgreSQL 9 Administration Cookbook: LITE
Copyright © 2011 Packt Publishing
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.
Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the authors, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.
Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.
First published: April 2011
Production Reference: 1130411
Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. 32 Lincoln Road Olton Birmingham, B27 6PA, UK.
ISBN 978-1-849516-42-6
www.packtpub.com
Cover Image by John M. Quick (<john.m.quick@gmail.com>)
Credits
Authors
Simon Riggs
Hannu Krosing
Reviewers
Gabriele Bartolini
Dimitri Fontaine
Acquisition Editor
Sarah Cullington
Technical Editor
Prashant Macha
Indexer
Hemangini Bari
Production Coordinator
Adline Swetha Jesuthas
Cover Work
Kruthika Bangera
About the Authors
Simon Riggs is a major developer and one of the few committers on the PostgreSQL database project, as well as CTO of 2ndQuadrant, providing 24x7 support and services to PostgreSQL users worldwide.
Simon works actively as a database architect and support troubleshooter, skills which drive and shape his contributions to the development of operational features for PostgreSQL. Feature credits include Point in Time Recovery, Warm Standby replication, Hot Standby, Asynchronous Commit, Partitioning and many other performance and tuning features. His designs and solutions can be found throughout the PostgreSQL code and documentation.
Simon has also previously worked with Oracle, Teradata, and DB2 and holds multiple certifications. His previous experience covers management and senior technical