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71 Mathematics Projects
71 Mathematics Projects
71 Mathematics Projects
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71 Mathematics Projects

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About this ebook

This book provides students with decision making, critical thinking, skill building and fun-filled hands-on projects. All the mathematics projects included in the book are classroom tested which focus on concept development through creativity.

The sete-by-step easy projects explained in this book help to remove the mathematics phobia commonly present in students and boost their self-confidence.

Salient Features:

Simple and lucid language

Attractive illustrations/diagrams

Creative skill-building ideas

Concept-building ad decision-making projects

Easy availability of project materials

Individual and partner projects promoting cooperative learning and systematic reasoning

Projects based on the latest CCE curriculum of the CBSE and other State Boards’ standards

Reinforcement of previous knowledge

The book is a ‘must read’ for all, particularly the school children in the age group of 10 to 14 years.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateJun 1, 2015
ISBN9789350573990
71 Mathematics Projects

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    Book preview

    71 Mathematics Projects - SUMITA BOSE

    71+10 New

    Mathematics

    Projects

    Sumita Bose

    Published by:

    F-2/16, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002

    011-23240026, 011-23240027 • Fax: 011-23240028

    Email: info@vspublishers.com • Website: www.vspublishers.com

    Regional Office :

    Hyderabad • Mumbai

    All books available at www.vspublishers.com

    © Copyright:

    ISBN 978-93-505739-9-0

    Edition : April 2015

    Publisher’s Note

    V&S Publishers is glad to inform its esteemed readers that after a number of books under the 71series, like 71+10 New Science Projects (both in English & Hindi), 71 Science Experiments (in English & Hindi), 71+10 New Science Projects Junior (both in English & Hindi), 71+10 Magic Tricks for Children, 71 Arts & Crafts for School Children, etc., it has now come up with this new, innovative and interesting book on Mathematics named 71+10 New Mathematics Projects. The book has been written by a veteran school teacher, Sumita Bose having years of teaching experience in various reputed schools of Delhi and presently teaching in USA.

    The prime objective of this book is to teach the students, particularly at the school level, the different basic concepts of Mathematics through simple, fun- filled projects with objects that are easily available in and around our natural surroundings. Since the book has been written by an experienced Mathematics teacher, all the projects are classroom tested explained in easy steps and divided into the four major categories of Mathematics, such as: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Statistics.

    These step by step simple projects included in the book help to build up the confidence of the students to solve various kinds of problems in Mathematics and banish the phobia that many possess for this subject in their hearts and minds. These projects also help in clearing the basic concepts of Mathematics increasing their retention of knowledge, encouraging the students to understand the significance of Mathematics and Calculations in our day to day lives. All the Projects have their Solutions or Answers at the back of the book. In addition to the above, the projects also enhance the artistic and social skills of the students.

    So, Dear Readers, especially the Young Ones, please go through these educative and fun-filled Projects thoroughly, as it will definitely prove to be a great learning experience for all of you!

    Introduction

    Mathematics is not limited to the four basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It is not a series of assignments and worksheets. It is an inseparable part of life.

    Learning of mathematics best ta kes place through hands-on experiences. The concept building, fun-filled projects presented in this book are divided into four categories - arithmetic, algebra, geometry and statistics.

    The step by step easy projects explained in this book help to banish the fear of mathematics lurking in some remote corner of the students’ minds. The classroom tested projects of this book boosts up the self-confidence of students, increases retention of knowledge, encourages them to value mathematics as a part of life and develops proficiency in calculations. These projects include all the elements needed for a successful individual, partner or group learning experience. As an added bonus, the projects also enhance the artistic and social skills of the students.

    General instructions for projects:

    Read each project completely before beginning it.

    Collect all the Materials Required for the particular project.

    Do not skip steps. Follow every step carefully.

    Note down your observations. If the results do not match with the results given in the book, read the instructions once again and redo the project from the beginning.

    General precautions:

    Use a sharp pencil.

    Measure accurately.

    In the cutting and pasting projects, be careful not to use extra glue.

    In the paper folding projects, fold the paper uniformly.

    Acknowledgement

    "I hear and I forget.

    I see and I remember.

    I do and I understand."

    - Confucius (Chinese Philosopher)

    My heartfelt gratitude to my mother, husband and other family members for lighting my way with a soothing light of encouragement.

    My heartiest wishes to all my students and contemporary teachers for keeping alight my passion for knowledge.

    Finally, I am thankful to Mr. Sahil Gupta and his super team who toiled night and day to make this book a success.

    Contents

    Arithmetic Projects

    Project - 1 : Distributive Property

    Project - 2 : Integers

    Project - 3 : Prime and Composite Numbers

    Project - 4 : Factors and Multiples

    Project - 5 : Prime Factorisation

    Project - 6 : Highest Common Factor (HCF)

    Project - 7 : Improper and Mixed Fractions

    Project - 8 : Comparing Fractions

    Project - 9 : Addition of Fractions

    Project - 10 : Multiplication of Fractions

    Project - 11 : Decimal Representation

    Project - 12 : Decimal Equivalent

    Project - 13 : Addition of Decimals

    Project - 14 : Measurement

    Project - 15 : Exponents

    Project - 16 : Square Root

    Project - 17 : Percentage

    Project - 18 : Ratio

    Project - 19 : Proportion

    Project - 20 : Variation

    Project - 21 : Magic Square

    Project - 22 : Coding Decoding

    Project - 23 : Candle Clock

    Algebra Projects

    Project - 24 : Representing Polynomials

    Project - 25 : Representing (3a)² and 3a²

    Project - 26 : Adding Polynomials

    Project - 27 : Distributive Property

    Project - 28 : Algebra Identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

    Project - 29 : Algebra Identity (a - b)² = a² — 2ab + b²

    Project - 30 : Difference of Squares

    Project - 31 : Factorisation of Algebraic Expression

    Project - 32 : Addition of Linear Equation

    Project - 33 : Subtraction of Linear Equation

    Probability and Statistics Projects

    Project - 34 : Coordinates

    Project - 35 : Enlargement of a Picture

    Project - 36 : String Art

    Project - 37 : Line Graph

    Project - 38 : Bar Graph

    Project - 39 : Double Bar Graph

    Project - 40 : Pie Chart

    Project - 41 : Histogram

    Project - 42 : Probability

    Project - 43 : Mean of Numbers

    Geometry Projects

    Project - 44 : Tangram

    Project - 45 : Line and Line Segment

    Project - 46 : Angles formed by Parallel Lines

    Project - 47 : Angles on Magnetic Compass

    Project - 48 :

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