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How Mushrooms Should Be Grown
How Mushrooms Should Be Grown
How Mushrooms Should Be Grown
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How Mushrooms Should Be Grown

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This book contains a comprehensive guide to the successful growing of mushrooms, written with the absolute beginner in mind. Complete with detailed diagrams and photographs, this handbook is a must-have for anybody looking to grow mushrooms in large numbers and constitutes a great addition to any mycological collection. Chapters contained herein include: Composts; The Preparation of the Compost using Stable Manure; The Preparation of the Compost using Betasol Concentrate; Making the Beds; Casing; Watering; Ventilation and Temperature; Picking and Care of the Beds; and Cleanliness and Sanitation. This scarce text has been chosen for modern republication due to its educational value, and is proudly republished now complete with a new prefatory introduction on the topic. A wonderful book containing information as useful today as it was at the time of its original publication, How Mushrooms Should Be Grown is a timeless source of mycological information perfect for anyone with an interest in the subject.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateAug 26, 2016
ISBN9781473353343
How Mushrooms Should Be Grown

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    Book preview

    How Mushrooms Should Be Grown - Anon Anon

    How Mushrooms Should

    Be Grown

    Copyright © 2013 Read Books Ltd.

    This book is copyright and may not be

    reproduced or copied in any way without

    the express permission of the publisher in writing

    British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

    A catalogue record for this book is available from the

    British Library

    Contents

    Mushrooms

    HOW MUSHROOMS SHOULD BE GROWN

    Mushrooms

    A mushroom (or toadstool) is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. The standard for the name ‘mushroom’ is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus; hence the word ‘mushroom’ is most often applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) or pores on the underside of the cap.

    The terms ‘mushroom’ and ‘toadstool’ go back centuries and were never precisely defined, nor was there consensus on application. The term ‘toadstool’ was often, but not exclusively, applied to poisonous mushrooms or to those that have the classic umbrella-like cap-and-stem form. Between 1400 and 1600 AD, the terms tadstoles, frogstooles, frogge stoles, tadstooles, tode stoles, toodys hatte, paddockstool, puddockstool, paddocstol, toadstoole, and paddockstooles sometimes were used synonymously with mushrum, muscheron, mousheroms, mussheron, or musserouns. The term ‘mushroom’ and its variations may have been derived from the French word mousseron in reference to moss (mousse).

    Identifying mushrooms requires a basic understanding of their macroscopic structure. Most are Basidiomycetes and gilled. Their spores, called basidiospores, are produced on the gills and fall in a fine rain of powder from under the caps as a result. As a result, for most mushrooms, if the cap is cut off and placed gill-side-down overnight, a powdery impression reflecting the shape of the gills (or pores, or spines, etc.) is formed (when the fruit body is sporulating). The colour of the powdery print, called a spore print, is used to help classify mushrooms and can help to identify them. Spore print colours include white

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