How to Track Schedules, Costs and Earned Value with Microsoft Project
By Akram Najjar
()
About this ebook
Secondly, although Earned Value Analysis (EVA) is available out of the box, its use requires elaborate procedures and reporting functions. Both schedule and cost reporting as well as EVA fall under the "tracking" activities a PM has to address during the complex task of project execution. (Planning a project is presented in a companion eBook by the author: Click Here).
This eBook concentrates on tracking, only, i.e., all execution activities that commence after the approval of a project plan. Procedures presented in terms of focused workouts are provided to allow you as the PM to track schedules and costs. These are tracked at both the Task and the Assignment levels. Material and Cost assignments also tackled. Each of these procedures requires elaborate "dancing" through the options provided by Microsoft Project. These are discussed in detail. Related facilities such as progress lines, updating groups of tasks and baselines are also addressed.
39 Workouts are presented in a step by step fashion, supported by screen captures. The download also contains a good number of useful templates and supporting documents.
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How to Track Schedules, Costs and Earned Value with Microsoft Project - Akram Najjar
How to Track Schedules, Costs and Earned Value with Microsoft Project
by Akram Najjar
How to Track Schedules, Costs and Earned Value with Microsoft Project
by Akram Najjar
POB 113-5623, Beirut, Lebanon
Visit the site for this book at: www.marginalbooks.com
Email the author at: info@marginalbooks.com
All rights reserved
Copyright © Akram Najjar 2016
Library of Congress (US Copyright Office)
Registration TXu 2-039-944
No part of this book may be reproduced except for printing the workouts in order to solve them. Otherwise, the book may not be transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, in part or in full, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without permission in writing from the author.
E-Book ISBN: 9781642371598
Columbus, Ohio
Acknowledgements
1) All line graphics in this book are by the author.
2) All other graphics are imported workouts developed using Microsoft Office.
3) Cover Image by the author
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Guidelines and Exclusions
3.0 Downloading the Supporting Files
4.0 A Global Example - An Apology
5.0 The Generic Workflow for Cost Tracking and EVA in MSP
6.0 What EVA Fields Does MSP Provide?
Workout 1: How to Customize a Field with Formulas (TCSPI)
7.0 What Options do You Need to Set for Cost Tracking and EVA?
8.0 Where to Enter and View EVA Data in Microsoft Project
9.0 Set the Baseline for Comparative Analysis
Workout 2: Set Baseline for the EVA Project
Workout 3: Set A Second Baseline for the EVA Project
10.0 What to Report to Track a Project’s Progress?
11.0 Track your Schedules: at the Task Level
Workout 4: How to Use the Status and the Current Dates
Workout 5: Interpret the Columns on the GANTT Tracking Table
Workout 6: Other Ways to Enter Tracking Data onto the Task
Workout 7: Enter the Actual Start Date for a Task
Workout 8: Enter the Actual Finish Date for a Task
Workout 9: Enter the Actual Duration for a Task
Workout 10: Enter the Remaining Duration for a Task
Workout 11: What Happens when In-Progress Tasks are Split?
12.0 Track your Schedules: at the Assignment Level
Workout 12: Enter the Actual Start for an Assignment
Workout 13: Enter the Actual Finish for an Assignment
13.0 Track your Costs: at the Task Level
Workout 14: Enter % Complete for a Task
Workout 15: Option: Updating Task Status Updates Resource Status
Workout 16: Enter % Work Complete for a Task
Workout 17: Enter Physical % Complete to Update BCWP
Workout 18: Enter Actual Work (by hour) for a Task
Workout 19: Enter Remaining Work for a Task
14.0 Track your Progress using Various Facilities
Workout 20: Use the Update Task Form
Workout 21: Update the Project as Scheduled
Workout 22: Reschedule the Whole Project or Parts of it
Workout 23: Add Progress Lines onto Your Gantt Chart
Workout 24: Add Multiple Progress Lines
Workout 25: Option: Move Start of Remaining Parts before Status Date
15.0 Report your Actual Costs: at both Levels
Workout 26: Cases 1 and 2: Microsoft is to Calculate Actual Costs
Workout 27: Case 3: Costs are Prorated and Spread to the Status Date
Workout 28: Case 4: Entered Costs Spread According to Completed Work
Workout 29: Case 5: Entered Costs are NOT Proportional to Worked Hours
16.0 Track your Costs: at the Assignment Level
Workout 30: Show that we Cannot Enter % Complete at Assignment Level
Workout 31: Enter an Assignment’s % Work Complete
Workout 32: Enter an Assignment’s Actual Work
Workout 33: Enter Remaining Work for an Assignment
Workout 34: Enter Planned Overtime to Reduce Over-Allocation
Workout 35: Enter Actual Overtime Work for an Assignment
Workout 36: Enter Unplanned Actual Overtime Work
17.0 Track Material Consumption: at the Assignment Level
Workout 37: Enter Actual Material Usage for an Assignment
18.0 Track Other Costs: at the Assignment Level
Workout 38: Enter Actual Cost against Cost Resource Assignments
Workout 39: Can we Use Fixed Costs instead of Cost Resources?
19.0 Meet the Author
1.0 Introduction
This eBook is the second of two book that aim at showing how to use Microsoft Project for planning and executing projects. The first eBook goes directly to the heart of the matter: how to use MSP to prepare a project plan. We will cover all required activities up to preparing a plan for approval.
The companion and earlier eBook is called "How to Plan Projects with Microsoft Project". Review the details of the eBook and download a sample chapter from www.marginalbooks.com. In this site, you will also be pointed to various retailers that sell the eBook online. The methods needed to plan projects and set them up with Microsoft Project are assumed to be well known to you before starting with the tracking activities (execution).
Preparing schedules and assigning resources is a pleasant exercise in Microsoft Project. Little knowledge of Project Management (and of Microsoft Project) is required. As soon as the Project Manager reaches the execution stage in his or her project, difficulties start arising. Microsoft Project offers so many facilities that it is not simple to track control schedules and track costs. More than just the plethora of facilities, Microsoft Project comes with a fair number of options that are sometimes multileveled: set an option and you get other options to set. These are like butterflies in chaos theory: a flutter of the wing of one of them can cause major changes in the results of the project.
Add to the above the method of Earned Value Analysis (EVA), which goes hand in hand with the monitoring and forecasting of project schedules and costs and we have an unwieldy situation.
Earned Value Analysis (EVA) is a method that was initially developed in the Construction Industry. In the past 5 years or so, it has gained ascendance in all types of projects. EVA is a very important computational tool that allows the Project Manager to monitor two major questions:
Are we behind or ahead of schedule?
Are we above or below budget?
These questions can be asked about tasks, phases, groups of tasks, etc.
A working knowledge of Earned Value Analysis is needed. This eBook is also supported by another book by the author: "Practical Earned Value Analysis: 25 Indicators from 5 Measures". Review the details of the eBook and download a sample chapter from: www.marginalbooks.com.
On the other hand and much related to EVA, tracking and controlling costs is one of the major responsibilities (and worries) of a Project Manager. The two disciplines cross paths. Microsoft Project is well suited to deal with both.
However, the location of the facilities needed for handling EVA and cost control is very wide within Microsoft Project. It is also loaded with several options that have a crucial effect on the results of the analysis.
This has prompted the author to prepare this eBook which concentrates on these two activities: how to use Microsoft Project to track and control costs and extract from such information the various indicators of Earned Value Analysis.
2.0 Guidelines and Exclusions
Here are some assumptions, pointers and exclusions to consider in this eBook:
1) Most of our examples assume that the tasks are not effort driven. This allows us to work with mixed labor. Effort driven tasks work with the same type of resource so that the addition or reduction of resources will affect the resulting work accordingly.
2) The text uses Microsoft Project 2013. There is not much difference between 2010 and 2013. Nor with 2016. As for 2007, it does not have the standard Office ribbon that Office 2007 and later products have. However, apart from a few very beneficial improvements, most of what will be presented is available in all versions after 2007. We will note these changes as we go along. However, a quick search on the web will highlight them all.
3) You might observe minor differences in totals. This is due to the difference between what you view (figures formatted in 2 digits) and how Microsoft actually stores these figures: in much larger precision.
4) Since Microsoft Project uses the classical acronyms for EVA (BCWS, BCWP and ACWP), we will stick to those although our preference goes to the PMI’s acronyms (PV, EV and AC).
5) This eBook will not address any issues related to collaboration or enterprise project management. It will concentrate on the tracking of costs and the use of EVA indicators.
6) The Notation Used in this eBook
In the various examples and workouts, we shall follow this notation:
a) File names to be used in a specific workout will be shown in bold and without extensions since all of them are templates.
b) All menus and sub-menus names will be indicated in upper case. For example, Select the menu item FILE / OPTIONS
.
c) All buttons will be denoted in the upper case mode too. For example, Click on the EDIT button
.
In most cases, we will show images of the menus, sub-menus, dialog boxes and views.
3.0 Downloading the Supporting Files
This eBook is supported by a set of files included in the zipped file that is available for download from www.marginalbooks.com. To download the zipped file, Click Here. Check the last sentence in this book for the code to open the zipped file. On Unzipping the file, the files will go into the following 2 folders:
01. Templates
02. Supporting Documents
1) Templates: some templates are included to save entry time in most of the workouts.
The naming of most Templates follows this convention: T stands for the number of tasks in the project and R for the number of resources. A single digit prefixes each of these. The file name is then followed by a text indicating whether the resources have been assigned or not.
xTyR: the generic form indicting x tasks and y resources
1T3R Not Assigned: a project with 1 task and 3 unassigned resources
3T2R Assigned: a project with 3 tasks and 2 assigned resources
One of the templates in the Templates Folder is called Standardized EVA Components. It contains a few beneficial EVA components that have been customized since they are included in MSP out of the box. The document does not contain any project data. It simply provides the following preset components:
Customized EVA fields
A VBA module with useful macros
Various EVA Tables
Each of these can be moved using the Organizer to your global.mpt or any specific project you are working on.
1) Supporting Documents: these include lists, some training documents from Microsoft, etc.
referred to in the text are included in this folder. It also contains original Microsoft Visio and Mindjet MindManager documents used in the eBook.
4.0 A Global Example - An Apology
In most of the workshops I give on Project Management, Data Analysis and other subjects, invariably, someone would ask: Is there a single global case that can group all what we’ve learnt in this workshop in one place?
My apologies go to such persons. I would very much like to present a single project in MSP that can address all that we discuss in this eBook. However, two reasons stand in the way:
a) Different techniques apply to different types of projects and it would be hard to find them in one case.
b) Trying different combinations of a specific facility might not apply in a single project.
c) Some of the facilities we will