Metaphor: Art and Nature of Language and Thought
()
About this ebook
Emilio Rivano Fischer
Professor Rivano Fischer (Associate Professor, 1994, Full Professor, 2002) holds a Ph.D. in General Linguistics from Lund University. He has a vast professional experience as an instructor, lecturer and researcher at Lund University, Visiting Scholar at the University of California at Berkeley, founder and Director of the Ph.D. Program in Concepcion University, and Director of the University of California Language and Culture Program in Chile for many years. He has taught and lectured in many universities, most recently at the University of Stanford Chile Program. He has published fifteen books in the subjects of Native American languages, Spanish grammar, syntax, semantics, morphology, logic, rhetoric, philosophy of language, and lexicology. He has published extensively on metaphor and figurative language. He has published three dictionaries of Chilean Spanish. His latest works have been in the fields of lexicography, style, and second language learning.
Related to Metaphor
Related ebooks
Higher Lessons in English: A work on English grammar and composition Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5The Art of English Poetry (1708) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Cure for the Common Word Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Motivational Oratory: Great Thoughts Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMetaphors We Live By Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fifteen Thousand Useful Phrases: A Practical Handbook Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Laughter, the Meaning of the Comic Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMaking Sense Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLife and Letters of Charles Darwin Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Elements of Style, Fourth Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat I Learned: Stories, Essays, and More Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Conduct of Life Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFrom Word to Sentence: A Guide to Grammar, Usage, and Sentence Style Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Craftsmanship of Writing (Golden Deer Classics) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDictionary of Word Origins (Barnes & Noble Digital Library) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Theory of Everything for Everyone Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPublic Speaking: Principles and Practice Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIs God a Reality?: A Scientific Investigation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsManual of English Grammar and Composition Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Life Is a Metaphor: The Definitive Book of Self-Help Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMetaphors We Must Live By: A Case for the Proper Use of Metaphors in Christian Discipleship Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Study Guide for Lawrence Ferlinghetti's "Christ Climbed Down" Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsALL RELIGIONS ARE ONE & THERE IS NO NATURAL RELIGION Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Can You Say a Few Words?: How to Prepare and Deliver a Speech for Any Special Occasion Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Uncommon Learning: Henry David Thoreau on Education Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Your Brain's Politics: How the Science of Mind Explains the Political Divide Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Metaphors Be With You: An A to Z Dictionary of History's Greatest Metaphorical Quotations Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Putting the Pieces Together Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAs If: Idealization and Ideals Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Graphic Novels as Philosophy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Teaching Methods & Materials For You
Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The 5 Love Languages of Children: The Secret to Loving Children Effectively Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Jack Reacher Reading Order: The Complete Lee Child’s Reading List Of Jack Reacher Series Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Inside American Education Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dumbing Us Down - 25th Anniversary Edition: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Verbal Judo, Second Edition: The Gentle Art of Persuasion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Becoming Cliterate: Why Orgasm Equality Matters--And How to Get It Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Closing of the American Mind Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fluent in 3 Months: How Anyone at Any Age Can Learn to Speak Any Language from Anywhere in the World Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Financial Feminist: Overcome the Patriarchy's Bullsh*t to Master Your Money and Build a Life You Love Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...And Others Don't Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Principles: Life and Work Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Speed Reading: How to Read a Book a Day - Simple Tricks to Explode Your Reading Speed and Comprehension Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Personal Finance for Beginners - A Simple Guide to Take Control of Your Financial Situation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Speed Reading: Learn to Read a 200+ Page Book in 1 Hour: Mind Hack, #1 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The 5 Love Languages of Teenagers: The Secret to Loving Teens Effectively Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Chicago Guide to Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Lost Tools of Learning Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Weapons of Mass Instruction: A Schoolteacher's Journey Through the Dark World of Compulsory Schooling Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Failure of Nerve: Leadership in the Age of the Quick Fix (10th Anniversary, Revised Edition) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A study guide for Frank Herbert's "Dune" Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Who Gets In and Why: A Year Inside College Admissions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Take Smart Notes. One Simple Technique to Boost Writing, Learning and Thinking Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How To Do Motivational Interviewing: A guidebook for beginners Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Think Like a Lawyer--and Why: A Common-Sense Guide to Everyday Dilemmas Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Reviews for Metaphor
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Metaphor - Emilio Rivano Fischer
© 2011 Emilio Rivano Fischer. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.
First published by AuthorHouse 3/18/2011
ISBN: 978-1-4567-3635-4 (e)
ISBN: 978-1-4567-3138-0 (sc)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2011901347
Printed in the United States of America
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models,
and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock.
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any Web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
Table of Contents
Preface
I Traits and Definition
II Pairings
III Infinite Expression
and
the Mental
IV Metaphorical
Symphonies
V Origins and Meanings
VI Duality and Beyond
VII Knowledge
Preface
Metaphor permeates expert as well as everyday language and thought. While there is a considerable body of specialized articles and academic books on the subject, the topic matters to all branches of knowledge and to every sphere of human understanding and expression. It is important to present it plainly and free from heavy philosophical, cognitive, and linguistic theorizing. That is the main purpose of this text, which furthers on a previous book of mine, Seven Lessons on Metaphor (2002).
The guiding lines of the treatment of metaphor found in this book come mainly from the ideas of Mark Johnson, George Lakoff, Mark Turner, and others working in similar veins. I will mention here three of their books on the subject: Lakoff and Johnson’s Metaphors We Live By (1980), Johnson’s Death is the Mother of Beauty: Mind, Metaphor, Criticism (1987), and Lakoff and Turner’s More than Cool Reason (1989), all from The University of Chicago Press. The present text, however, differs from these books in many ways: in its primary audience and form of presentation, its scope of work and purpose, some specific ideas, and the general evaluations reached on the different topics. It also differs in the assessments made on the quality of its concepts and on the status of the knowledge acquired.
Starting with Aristotle, many other authors, writing from different perspectives, may be acknowledged on a topic as classic as this. Here, I will only mention two enduring sources: Kenneth Burke, who has given us deep and creative thoughts on the subject throughout his production, and my father, Juan Rivano, from whom I learned my first lessons on metaphor.
I
Traits and Definition
1. What is a metaphor?
Better than attempting a definition of the term or a description of the thing up front is to show some metaphors and then talk about what they might be. Here are a handful of them:
a. Someone says to his or her beloved: You are the light of my life
, You are a treasure
, You are the sugar in my coffee
, You and I will sail together through life
.
b. Someone says, angrily, to another: Do you have half a brain?
c. An old sage says in a movie: Life has run out like a river and now I meet the Great Ocean
. We read in the newspaper: Politics is like a game: some win, some lose
.
d. We read in a book: Atoms are really gravitational fields, like planetary systems, only of the smallest proportion known
. We hear in a talk: The mind is a computer of incredible complexity and capacity
.
2. The above are metaphorical expressions.