Teaching English as a Second Language: A Guide for Teaching Children (Tesl or Tefl)
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About this ebook
The primary goal of Teaching English as a Second Language is to provide first-time TEFL/TESL teachers the tools and knowledge they need to teach a successful class for children learning English as a second language. This unique guide provides the advice and information needed in a compact and easy-to-use format with topics ranging from valuable teachers tips to activities designed to aid students of all ages. When the time comes for your first TEFL experience, make sure youre prepared!
The Four Corners of Teaching English
Reading
Read, read, and read some more of anything and everything you can possibly find. Let your students practice reading everything you come across
Writing
Writing is a very difficult skill to master and therefore takes a lot of practice.
Listening
The best way to improve your students listening skills is to have an English-only classroom and also to make sure your students pay attention during class.
Speaking
Correct their pronunciation. If you hear one student who makes an incorrect pronunciation of a word, stop!
David Chapman
David Chapman (PhD, University of Cambridge) is professor of New Testament and Archaeology at Covenant Theological Seminary. He is also the author of Ancient Jewish and Christian Perceptions of Crucifixion. He presents research and lectures worldwide.
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Teaching English as a Second Language - David Chapman
© Copyright 2010, 2011 David Chapman.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written prior permission of the author.
Printed in the United States of America.
isbn: 978-1-4269-5257-9 (sc)
isbn: 978-1-4269-5258-6 (e)
Trafford rev.01/13/2011
missing image file www.trafford.com
North America & International
toll-free: 1 888 232 4444 (USA & Canada)
phone: 250 383 6864 fax: 812 355 4082
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
About this Teaching Guide
Get Ready for Some Hard Work
Becoming a Teacher is a Huge Responsibility
Structure In The Classroom
Keeping Your Classroom Under Control
When Your Classroom Is Under Control
Continue To Aim For A Fun Class
Giving Out Consequences (Punishments)
Examples of Consequences (Punishments)
Examples of Encouraging (Rewards)
Example of Classroom Rules
The Four Corners of Teaching English
Reading
Writing
Listening
Speaking
What Else To Teach
Phonics (Pronunciation)
New Vocabulary
Verbs
Grammar
Homework
Review, Review, Review (The 3 R’s of Teaching)
Only Speak English!!!
My Teaching Philosophy
More Tips
Teaching Tips
Classroom Tips
Make a Lesson Plan for Every Class
Have Fun!
Be a Positive Role Model
Be Firm & Have Some Expectations for your Class to Follow
Teaching Younger Students (Under 10 years old)
Keep Learning / Keep Finding New Ideas / Keep Becoming a Better Teacher
Teaching Ideas
Older Classes (Over 10 years old)
Younger Classes (Under 10 years old)
Classroom Time Structure
Example of a One Hour Class for Older Students (Over 10 years old)
Example of a 3.5 Hour Morning Class for Younger Students (Under 10 years old)
Games
Quick Games
Whiteboard Games
More Games
Games For Younger Children (Under 10 years old)
Activities
Quick Activities
More Activities
Activities For Younger Students (Under 10 years old)
Songs to Sing
Songs to Sing for Younger Children (Under 10 years old)
Example of Songs / Nursery Rhymes to Sing
Acknowledgements
There are several people I would like to take some time to thank. Without these people in my life, there is no way this book could’ve been created.
First and far most, without question the first people I have to thank were all of my students, and there were hundreds of them. They were the ones who challenged me to become a better teacher every day. There was never a dull moment, helping all these children learn English was a very rewarding experience indeed. It is the real reason I wrote this book, it was to make sure that class was always fun and productive for them. I wish them all great success and a happy future, I miss you all!
Second, I would like to thank my older sister who has always encouraged me to write. Without her constant encouragement and financial support this book may never have been published.
Thirdly, I must thank my younger sister who is also a teacher and reviewed my book and shared her opinions and gave input during the early stages of writing.
I would also like to thank my Mom and Dad who taught me to love and care for people. It is because of them that I realize how important it is to help others.
I cannot forget my brother. Thank you for doing so many favors for me, even if it was just buying me a coffee at Tim Horton’s or the time you offered me a place to stay at your home when I first came back from Asia. You are an amazingly kind individual and I wish you nothing but the best.
Also, special thanks to all the parents who spent a lot of money to have their kids / my students learn English. I would never of had the opportunity to go overseas and enrich my life the way I did if it weren’t for you. Thank you!
Thank you Taiwan! This is where I spent most of my time teaching English as a second language. What a wonderful country you have and what wonderful people you are. I had the time of my life and I can’t wait to go back and visit or teach again soon.
Thank you.
Introduction
About this Teaching Guide
1. The following TESL / TEFL guide (Teaching English as a Second Language or Teaching English as a Foreign Language) is what I have come up with so far in my exciting career of almost 10 years as an ESL Teacher. It is a summary of all my teaching ideas, combined with the games & activities that I use for teaching English as a second language to children. The purpose of this guide is to show you what you can teach children, what you can do with your students and how to teach them. But, don’t stop here. Go out and find better strategies for teaching. Go out and find more games & activities that work for you. Do whatever you need to do to become a better teacher and I would strongly encourage you to do those things. This is a guide that I made and I strongly feel will give a new teacher that much needed helping hand or an experienced teacher a few fresh reminders and some new ideas. I wish someone gave me this guide when I first started teaching English as a second language, that’s for sure!
2. Obviously your school should have a curriculum for you and they should have materials and books that you can use to teach with. But, the reality is unfortunately many schools have very short and poor curriculums. Even in the best schools you will still find yourself with a lot of lesson planning and time to do your own things in class. This is just part of being a teacher. I hope this guide can help fill in some of that ‘dead’ time and I hope this guide can give you lots of ideas on how to run your class.
3. I know this isn’t a complete guide to everything you need to know, but I did my best to simplify and organize it to only include information that works, and will be useful for you. Nothing in this guide is filler, just there to fill space. Every game, every activity, every point is the best ideas I have come across. All the things that didn’t work for me have been discarded, they are not included in this guide. I have used all the games and activities in this guide over and over again in my own classrooms. And often, have used the same game or activity with just one class over 100 times. I also hope this guide will get your mind thinking about the right ideas on how to teach