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Moon of the Crusted Snow: A Novel
Moon of the Crusted Snow: A Novel
Moon of the Crusted Snow: A Novel
Ebook231 pages3 hours

Moon of the Crusted Snow: A Novel

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

4/5

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About this ebook

2023 Canada Reads Longlist Selection

National Bestseller

Winner of the 2019 OLA Forest of Reading Evergreen Award

Shortlisted for the 2019 John W. Campbell Memorial Award

Shortlisted for the 2019/20 First Nation Communities READ Indigenous Literature Award

2020 Burlington Library Selection; 2020 Hamilton Reads One Book One Community Selection; 2020 Region of Waterloo One Book One Community Selection; 2019 Ontario Library Association Ontario Together We Read Program Selection; 2019 Women’s National Book Association’s Great Group Reads; 2019 Amnesty International Book Club Pick

January 2020 Reddit r/bookclub pick of the month

“This slow-burning thriller is also a powerful story of survival and will leave readers breathless.” — Publishers Weekly

“Rice seamlessly injects Anishinaabe language into the dialogue and creates a beautiful rendering of the natural world … This title will appeal to fans of literary science-fiction akin to Cormac McCarthy as well as to readers looking for a fresh voice in indigenous fiction.” — Booklist

A daring post-apocalyptic novel from a powerful rising literary voice

With winter looming, a small northern Anishinaabe community goes dark. Cut off, people become passive and confused. Panic builds as the food supply dwindles. While the band council and a pocket of community members struggle to maintain order, an unexpected visitor arrives, escaping the crumbling society to the south. Soon after, others follow.

The community leadership loses its grip on power as the visitors manipulate the tired and hungry to take control of the reserve. Tensions rise and, as the months pass, so does the death toll due to sickness and despair. Frustrated by the building chaos, a group of young friends and their families turn to the land and Anishinaabe tradition in hopes of helping their community thrive again. Guided through the chaos by an unlikely leader named Evan Whitesky, they endeavor to restore order while grappling with a grave decision.

Blending action and allegory, Moon of the Crusted Snow upends our expectations. Out of catastrophe comes resilience. And as one society collapses, another is reborn.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherECW Press
Release dateOct 2, 2018
ISBN9781773052441
Author

Waubgeshig Rice

Waubgeshig Rice is an author and journalist originally from Wasauksing First Nation. His books include the Independent Publishers Book Award–winning short story collection Midnight Sweatlodge and the national bestselling novel Moon of the Crusted Snow. Reporting for CBC News for the bulk of his journalism career, in 2014 he received the Anishinabek Nation’s Debwewin Citation for excellence in First Nation Storytelling and from 2018 to 2020 he hosted Up North, CBC Radio’s afternoon show for northern Ontario.

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Reviews for Moon of the Crusted Snow

Rating: 3.9517857749999994 out of 5 stars
4/5

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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This was a great short novel by Canadian novelist Waubgeshig Rice from the Wasauksing First Nation near Sudbury. I randomly picked up this novel when my library had it displayed on the front counter. I'm a big fan of apocalyptic novels and this was told from an interesting First Nations point of view. Recommended.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Real Rating: 3.25* of fiveA tale of the end of the world as we know it. The twist of the tail: The storytellers are those left out of the world that's ending. Evan and Nicole live on the rez all the way north in Ontario, ever so close to the Inuit lands surrounding Hudson Bay. Author Waubgeshig Rice is a First Nations native from a less-northerly band than Evan and Nicole's, so I was ready to believe him when he told me the details of his novel's land. I needn't even have considered it. I felt I could go to Thunder Bay, Ontario, get in a car or on a snowmobile, and I'd find the Whitesky clan soon enough.We meet Evan Whitesky as he's butchering his last moose of the season, field dressing the huge bull because it's too much for him to handle alone. He's lucky, he feels, to have grown up more in tune with the old hunting ways; he'd've been sad and guilty if he'd had to abandon this huge meat source from inability to move it to a truck by himself. He offers sacred tobacco...the store-bought kind, dammit, he forgot the uncured stash!...in thanks for the life he was allowed to take that he may feed his family, his citified little brother and his aging parents and the members of the band whose hunting luck wasn't as good as his.And that's how we meet the main PoV character in a post-apocalyptic story. Yes indeed, this'll be a good read!It was, it was...I particularly approve of the extremely limited sense we're given of just exactly *what* happened to the world of the white people. The difference between before and after is really a matter of degree for the characters in Author Rice's tender care. /ironyMuch happens. Two young men come back from college in white people-land with a harrowing report of what happened when things changed, but they had no clue as to what had actually occurred. White people show up on the rez looking for safety. Several conflicting voices are heard regarding the advisability of helping strangers in the Brave New World. Shots are fired, bodies are disposed of, things get very upsetting.But...and this is why I'm not giving the book more stars...the collapse of outer Canada and the fractures of inner reservationland aren't made much of. That means I see characters responding to...to...stress, bad people's bad actions, the atavistic pummeling of the need to protect and guard and hoard who and what you love. Great. Not enough. I, as a jaundiced old party of one, want the responses to require balancing what's lost by responding not being in any way proactive against what's gained by acting at last.I was not as invested, therefore, as I'd need to be to give this a four on up-star rating. But don't let that put you off getting this book. I'm very glad I read it. I am deeply convinced of Rice's rightness in creating the world of the rez. The words used that're not translated will get in some readers' way. I am not one of those. At every turn the meaning of the words is made clear by context or by the English response of another character to what was said.Treat yourself to a trip to the northern forest. You and I should probably limit our stay to a book's length. This is hard country with hard living for its people. Apocalypses really only hurt those with a lot to lose, and Evan's family has more to gain than to lose from the end of the world as whites know it.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The world as we know it collapses and this small native village is thrown back on their well honed survival skills. But their exposure to the outside world means some of their community fall prey to evil outside influences. The story starts with a moose hunt that seems like a symbol of the kind of action that needs to happen to save the community.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Moon of the Crusted Snow, an apocalyptic tale by author Waubgeshig Rice, is divided into three sections based on seasons:Autumn - the beginning as a northern Anishinaabe reserve in Canada loses all communication with the outside world Winter - band struggles to survive as it becomes clear there will be no new supplies and what foodstuffs they have are dwindling - some members become passive while others including Evan Whitesley do their best to keep the community together and safe - a stranger arrives and quickly unsettles and divides the band - deaths begin to mountSpring - the remaining members of the band make plans to leave the reserve and seek a new safe home hopefully far away from whatever urban civilization if any still survives Moon of the Crusted Snow is as much an allegory for colonization as it is an apocalyptic tale. As one elder of the band who still knows their history and keeps their culture alive says when the issue of apocalypse is raised:Our world isn't ending. It already ended. It ended when the Zhaagnaash* came into our original home...and took it from us...[A]pocalypse. We've had that over and over. But we always survived. We're still here. And we'll still be here, even if the power and the radios don't come back on and we never see any white people againThis is a well-written story full of action, suspense, and tragedy. It also gives a different perspective on what apocalypse means to people who have experienced colonization and, as such, it ends on a surprisingly hopeful note. A definite high recommendation from me. *white peopleThanks to Edelweiss+ and ECW Press for the opportunity to read this book in exchange for an honest review
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    The characters lack depth and the story line fails to grab one’s attention.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This book was quite good, but not great. For me, the characters could have been more nuanced and developed. People were good or bad; right or wrong. The plot is not unique....an apocalypse. But it was very nicely handled. Setting the story on a remote reserve in winter gave it a twist. As did reading about people with strong communitarian values working together. And realizing that the characters had experienced several world-ending events resulting from colonization. These aspects added to the story immensely and made it worth reading. The plot had two other particularly strong elements. While the ending felt a bit rushed, the issue of what happened to Evan (no spoilers here) was very deftly handled...just the right amount of suspense. And I really liked that this wasn't about why there was an apocalypse. It was about how ordinary people would react and adapt. Worth a look.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I couldn’t put it down. Seeing a apocalyptic novel set in First Nation country gave a old dog a new trick and I look forward to seeing more from this author.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    An immersive apocalyptic world. The crusted snow is the perfect metaphor for many different topics throughout the novel.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Great read! Vivid and creative storytelling, rooted in tradition.
    Some of the explanations were a little jarring, but I realize these help readers who might not be familiar with rez life.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Respect for this horrible and yet realistic story. I always wondered what would happen when electricity simply blacked out ? Would we be prepared?
    Now we had the chance through Covid to experience first hand how prepared we are for anything out of the ordinary - we are not ! And even this for most minor disturbance was blown out of proportion. I refer not to the people who really were affected in one way or the other, but to the media outcry which got out of hand quickly ( in my Country at least, which is Germany).
    What is described here is the real catastrophe and it might very easily happen at any time in the future. So I thank Mr. Rice for picking up such an interesting theme and meanwhile I gladly learned a lot about Canada's First Nation. What happens when we are put back on to ourselves for bare survival ? I am very thankful for this enlightening read.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    3.5 ⭐
    not bad I just had high expectations and I wanted more.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Post-apocalyptic novels are pretty common but I don't know of any others that are set in a remote aboriginal reservation. Mr. Rice has brought that idea to life and done it quite brilliantly. And since the success of an audiobook relies so much upon the narrator kudos must also be given to Billy Merasty who gave voice to the characters.Winter comes early to Northwest Ontario where the Anishinaabe community that is the setting for this novel is located. And then the power and communication systems go out leaving the band to rely upon diesel generators and their own resources. This would work for a short period of time but as the days turn into weeks and then into months the people realize that the leadership is failing them. A man who works for the band, Evan, takes on more and more responsibility; he checks on elders; he delivers food; he picks up the bodies of people who die and stores them in the band's garage; he worries about his mother and father; he worries about his partner and their two children; most of all he worries about the white stranger who showed up in town on a snowmobile with supplies of liquor and guns. If anyone in this small community survives it will be thanks to Evan's efforts.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Excellent thriller. The tension and suspense is wonderful. It keeps you reading to find out what happens to the tribe. Great characters in a scary situation.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This book really made me think what is what great stories do to me. It made me wonder how our very urbanized native family would fare in the same situation. Really hoping for a sequel to this one.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I wish this book had been longer- I'd have loved to learn more about how the Anishinaabe culture works in the context of this new apocalypse. The story is focuses primarily on how Anishinaabe ways help people to physically survive independent of modern technological infrastructures and supply lines. Spirituality is touched on briefly, but not much more than that. I'd have liked to see more about how peoples' identities and roles in the community changed over the course of the two years covered by the story. I assume more people in the community would become interested in rediscovering their heritage and culture, but what would that look like?



  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    This is a novel of an apocalypse that takes place in a remote Northern Ontario indigenous reserve. The main character is Evan who works for the reserve as a maintenance man with multiple other functions. The power goes out on the eve of another winter. The reserve has prepared for such an emergency with backup diesel generators and many families have stocked freezers with game and other foods. However, the outage continues, people becomes anxious, hungry and cold and a visitor from the South, arriving on a snowmobile causes a rift between families. It’s an interesting story but the dialogue is lame, the emotional toll is not well described and the ending leaves many questions regarding the future.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I like canadian fiction and our canadian first nation people included. Story of the end of modern civilisation as the power goes out. Tender family moments and instincts of survival are the theme of this book. It’s a short book, perhaps a sequel is coming?
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Moon of the Crusted Snow by Waubgeshig Rice is a powerful post-apocalyptic story set in a small northern Anishinaabe community. When an unnamed something causes the world to go dark, this small Indian community is cut-off from the rest of the world. The people must learn to live without electricity, phones and delivery of goods and food from the south. The winter is long and harsh and many people are not prepared to survive but the community tries to keep everyone supplied with food and heat as best as they can. Main character, Evan Whitesky and his mate Nicole have two children, they are living on the reservation and are relearning their traditional ways of living. When a white man arrives seeking refuge, Evan and the community allow him to stay even though they have doubts as to his willingness to fit in. As the winter progresses power struggles arise and hostility and slow burning tensions built to a stunning climax.I was spell-bound by Moon of the Crusted Snow. The author’s writing drew me into the story and his descriptions of nature and weather set the stage for this interesting dystopian tale. A story of survival that was unsettling yet hopeful, Rice is a born storyteller and I look forward to reading more from this author.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    An interesting story of a northern Ontario reservation that struggles to survive post apocalypse. The book slowly uncovers the discovery of the situation and then how outsiders to their community have different plans for survival. I found the book good but also really creepy.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Early in July there was one of those twitter threads that blows up where the OP asked people to pick a country and list three books available in English, by authors from that country, living or recently dead, to recommend that more people should read. The outpouring of recommendations was tremendous, and I was frantically adding books to my to-read list. I looked up this book from Canada mostly because it was on the same list as Jonny Appleseed, which I am always yelling about, so I had faith in that poster's taste. When I looked it up on goodreads, I found rave reviews from two friends whose taste I trust, so off to the library I went.I could not put this book down, except to engage my husband in conversations about the slow-build sense of impending doom this book creates, as well as psychology and survival strategies during a collapse of civilization in a winter-climate. I devoured this. As I read, it was actually unbearably hot in my house, which you might think would undermine the everyone-might-freeze-to-death mood, but actually for two days my brain was stuck on EVERYTHING IS UNBEARABLE -- HOW DO WE BEST MANAGE OUR RESOURCES SO WE DON'T DIE?In many ways, this is an unusual apocalypse/post-apocalypse novel that evades a lot of tropes. The focus is actually more on Anishinaabe culture and history -- at one point making explicit the way they have survived multiple apocalypses -- the waves of death following the arrival of white settlers, the removal of their land, the removal of their children and the attempts to erase their cultural history. The legacy of all that is woven seamlessly into the book, infusing every page with a sense of reclaiming what has been lost, even before the power goes out.

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    When the apocalypse hits, a small Anishinaabe community doesn’t notice at first, because losing power and cellphone service isn’t that uncommon. But as the days stretch out, it becomes increasingly clear that something has gone very wrong outside. And then the white refugees start to turn up. A low-key apocalypse, where the whole point is that the world has ended a number of times, and yet some people survive.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Alas, given variances in subjective perspectives there are more than a few that may find this eloquently simple story slow and dull. In my view though, it's not intended to be distracting entertainment, but rather an interesting story encapsulating contrasting cultural proclivities. Something that more need see the value in if we truly care about our children's futures.

    I don't see modern civilization crashing overnight as it does in the beginning of this story, but such was necessary in getting on with the intended story. To the story's credit it does, succinctly within context, relate how a majority of humans have been on a destructive path far too long.

    Foregoing details that could give a false impression, I will say it's a hopeful story if enough see the value inherent in its telling.

    “Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.” ~ Albert Einstein
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A slow-burner where suspense builds up to a shocking climax. Haunting, telling the tale of a modern First Nation tribe in northern Ontario, struggling to survive without the trapping of modern life: infrastructure and all that goes with it; food shortage; a hard, unforgiving winter with blizzard conditions and cold. I appreciated what these people went through, especially with outsiders--white people--coming onto the reservation to escape the same situation down south, and with their leader's brutality, forcing themselves upon this community. Writing was spare and characterizations full-blooded. I got a sense of some of the Ojibwa customs. A small thing, but I wish when native words were used [most meanings of which you could figure out by context] if the words in the spoken language are accented, accent marks had been used to show syllable stress. The title to me meant the time of year when the story took place.Highly recommended.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Evan Whitesky is out hunting moose when the cell phones stop working. Soon after, the reservation loses electricity, sat phones, and all other contact with the outside world. Then the blizzards begin.I enjoyed becoming immersed in this dystopian novel and quickly sped through it in a day. The author is from Wasauksing First Nation, and the novel is set on an Anishinaabe reservation. Without being heavy-handed, some history of the tribe is included as well as native words and customs. It made for a very interesting read.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I'm not going to give anything away about what happens in this novel. It's a fantastic book, doing much of what Leave the World Behind does, only in a different way and more effectively. Evan lives with his wife and two children in an Anishinaabe community in northern Ontario. One morning in late autumn, they wake to find themselves without electricity and service for their cell phones or internet. This isn't unusual in a neglected and underpopulated part of the country, but it soon appears as though the interruption might last longer than a few days. This is a short novel, without a wasted word or unnecessary scene. Rice creates a sense of rising tension that was highly effective and by centering the story not on the community leaders, but on the guy who drives the snowplow, there's also a sense of being in the middle of things. Highly recommended.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A recent review by nickelini of this book made me want to pick it up. I've committed to reading some books by Native Americans this year and this is written by a First Nations member. It has great detail about this Anishinaabe community trying to save some of their traditions and get back to their roots. It actually tied in surprisingly well to a nonfiction book I'm reading called [Braiding Sweetgrass]. A lot of Native American traditions especially regarding respect for the land are described in both. This novel is a little hard to describe, but it's basically an apocalyptic suspense/thriller. The community is in northern Ontario and suddenly, as winter is beginning, they lose power and cell service. At first they believe it is just a fluke and will be repaired. But then they learn that it is not just their community that has lost power. They need to decide how, together or apart, they will survive the winter. I really liked this. The setting is great, both in terms of the location and the cultural setting. I will say that it wasn't quite as "thrilling" to me as it was set up to be. I wasn't really surprised by any of it and I thought something even more dramatic would happen than what actually did happen. But, overall I'd still recommend it.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Moon of the Crusted Snow, authored by Waubgeshig Rice, popped on my radar by way of the Bookriot article titled: Welcome To Indigenous Horror: 4 Indigenous Books To Try, written by Amanda Diehl. This was the only title on this list I have been able to get my hands on so far (borrowed from my library) but I remain hopeful, and diligent in my searching. I also would like to read the other works by this author. My honest review is below, freely given.I rated this novel 4.5 stars.The way the world ends could be endlessly written about, ranging from the fantastical to the horrific, mired in scientific explanation or religious signs; presented with hopeful to despondent emotion. I had not yet read a story of the modern world ending from the viewpoint of of a people already so isolated due to marginalization and separation onto reservations, but I was looking forward to it. If your communication with everyone off the rez (reservation) is spotty at best during the colder weather, then when it happens with finality, you wouldn’t know right away; that gets under my skin, creeps me out. I know they were already preparing, stocking up for winter, but they still thought everything was a-okay with the people that stock their diesel, restock their grocer’s store. There was a whole safety net they thought was under them that had been ripped away. How they dealt with everything that followed, as a small community, fascinated me. These were not random survivors thrown together hashing out their differences, fighting bitterness over perceived slights; these were family, lifetime friends, whose dedication to pulling their weight for the community (or not) was bare for all to see, more complicated to deal with, I’m sure. And having to decide what to do with outsiders asking for shelter, and all the good and bad that can come from that, I thought was another strong pull on the tension that had been building steadily from the first chapter. If I ever get to the point where listening to audio books are possible for me (not while the kids have school from home!), I would love to hear the Anishinaabe written within the book spoken. There are English words I’ve only read that I know I butcher trying to say; I can only imagine at this point how lovely the words shared with us in this novel really sound.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    Rather elementary, in that the writing style is like a chapter book from a grade five reading assignment. Not my preference. The story was relatively pat and obvious. There are clear "bad guys" and "good guys" which means the characters are rather flat and static. Especially the bad guy, who is painted as such from the moment his all-in-black archetype arrives in the village. Yes, there's some sharing of indigenous culture, but nothing I haven't read in other, better written, more interesting works. Sure, as an "all community read" it works, but that overarching demographic matches its mediocrity.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I read a lot of apocalypse novels, and I thought this one was a bust.(Spoilers) The power goes out in a remote Native American village and they lose touch with the outside world. Nothing much happens until a sketchy white guy comes to town and tries to take over. He's a loose canon, but the villagers response to him is curiously passive, even when he kills someone, until he finally crosses a line the main character can't stomach. The apocalypse element is defined solely by a brief passage where two boys return from college and tell of mayhem on their campus--there's no exploration of it beyond that. The Native American element is pervasive and even interesting, but it adds little to the narrative other than a rural setting and some native language. The writing is satisfactory but nothing special, and there's no real attempt to connect the simple story line to any larger themes--like for instance The World Ending. The story comes to an abrupt finish and offers nothing in the way of a resolution or even a summation. I found it very unsatisfying.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Phones, televisions, internet, and power go out on the reservation. To spread information, the people rely on “...all moccasin telegraph all the time these days.”I can’t imagine all those things failing right now, during the current pandemic! For the people on the 'rez', it's unimaginable too! Evan, the main character, must protect his family and friends, help his community, and be on guard against outsiders. It's a Herculean task, made worse as the winter deepens. It's a well told tale, with lots of insight into Native American ways, traditions, and languages. The 'run' on the food market reminded me so much of how things were at the start of our current pandemic right now. Scary and uncertain. This whole book is scary and uncertain. Probably why I enjoyed it!

Book preview

Moon of the Crusted Snow - Waubgeshig Rice

Part One


DAGWAAGIN

AUTUMN

One

A crack echoed through the boreal landscape, a momentary chaos in the still afternoon air. In the near distance, a large bull moose fell to its side. Evan Whitesky stood and looped his rifle around his right shoulder, adjusted his neon orange hat, and began a slow walk over to his kill. The smell of gunpowder briefly dominated the crisp scent of impending winter.

His grey boots pushed through the yellowing grass of the glade. Evan was pleased. He had been out since early morning and had been tracking this particular bull since around noon. The fall hunt was drawing to a close, and he still wanted to put more food away. Food from the South was expensive and never as good, or as satisfying, as the meat he could bring in himself.

By the time Evan reached the moose moments later, it was dead. Massive antlers propped up its head. The eyes were open, vacant, and the bull’s long tongue flopped out onto the grass. Evan reached into the right pocket of his cargo pants and pulled out a small leather pouch faded and smooth from years of wear. He brought it up to just below his chest and balanced it in the centre of his palm. He ran his thumb across the small beaded pattern in the middle, feeling where the beads were missing in the simple bear design. I’ll ask Auntie to re-bead this later this fall, he thought.

Evan looked down at the beautiful design: a black bear in a red circle edged in white. At least half the outer white beads were gone and there was a bald patch near the bear’s head and hind legs. Most of the beaded bear itself remained, though. He untied the leather string and pinched some tobacco into his open palm. It came from a plastic pouch of rolling tobacco he bought at the trading post on the way out — he’d forgotten to get the dry, untreated tobacco, or semaa, from his medicine bundle before leaving the house. The shredded, manufactured leaves seemed to gum together. He bounced the tiny heap in his left hand before wrapping his fingers around it. He closed his eyes.

Gchi-manidoo, he said aloud. Great spirit, today I say miigwech for the life you have given us. He inhaled deeply and paused. This was still a little new to him. Miigwech for my family. And for my community. Miigwech for our health. Chi-miigwech for the life you have allowed me to take today, this moozoo, to feed my family. He still felt a little awkward, saying this prayer of thanks mostly in English, with only a few Ojibwe words peppered here and there. But it still made him feel good to believe that he was giving back in some way.

Evan expressed thanks for the good life he was trying to lead. He apologized for not being able to pray fluently in his native language and asked for a bountiful fall hunting season for everyone. He promised to keep trying to live in a good way, despite the pull of negative influences around him. He finished his prayer with a resounding, solitary miigwech before putting the tobacco on the ground in front of the moose. This was his offering of gratitude to the Creator and Mother Earth for allowing him to take this life. As he took from the earth, he gave back. It was the Anishinaabe way, as he understood it.

His head was clear. The adrenaline surge of the kill was brief, as was his remorse for taking a life. Evan had spent nearly his whole life hunting. His father had first taught him to identify and follow moose tracks in the deep bush around their reserve when he was five. Now, nearly twenty years later, he was on his own, tracking his own kill to support his young family. When he was new to the hunt, the sympathy and sadness he felt after pulling the trigger lasted days. Now he was a father himself and necessity overcame reluctance and regret.

This is a big fella, he thought. He looked over the bull once more before turning back to where he’d parked his four-wheeler deeper in the bush that morning. He would have to butcher the animal here; it was too big for him to heft onto his ATV’s trailer by himself. On some hunts, he would leave his kill on the land overnight and return the next day with help. But he didn’t have any tarps or blankets with him to cover up the moose and mask its scent from other predators. And the chill in the air told him that he should move quickly.

A deep orange glow coated the northern landscape as the sun began to set, highlighting the deep evergreen of the pine and spruce trees that towered beyond the ridge. As he walked, the sky above became darker blue, and the air was markedly cooler. Overhead, a small formation of geese broke the silence, complaining about their migration south for the season. I thought they were all gone. Had he expected this delayed flock, he would have had his shotgun with him to add to the day’s bounty. But he already had a good stock of plucked and halved geese in a freezer at home; it didn’t matter that much.

He stepped up to the four-wheeler and straddled it, then turned the key in the ignition. The harsh rumbling of the machine racketed across the field, chasing the soothing off-beat cries of the geese. He hadn’t expected to find a moose this close to where he’d first stopped just after dawn. He’d covered vast amounts of open terrain and thick bush throughout the day and he was about to pack it in. But he found a decent spot overlooking the small meadow on the walk back to his vehicle and decided to stop and wait. It had paid off.

The four-wheeler flattened the tall grass as Evan made his way back to the moose. He made a quick inventory of the meat they’d have for the winter: three moose, ten geese, more than thirty fish (trout, pickerel, pike), and four rabbits, for now — more rabbits would be snared through the winter. It was more than enough for his own family of four, but he planned to give a lot of the meat away. It was the community way. He would share with his parents, his siblings and their families, and his in-laws, and would save some for others who might run out before winter’s end and not be able to afford the expensive ground beef and chicken thighs that were trucked or flown in from the South.

The thought of eating only packaged meat if all that game ran out made Evan shudder. Bad moose meat is always better than a good pork chop, his father always said. Evan ate southern meats when he had to, but he felt detached from that food. He’d learned to hunt when he was a boy out of tradition, but also necessity. It was harder than buying store-bought meat but it was more economical and rewarding. Most importantly, hunting, fishing, and living on the land was Anishinaabe custom, and Evan was trying to live in harmony with the traditional ways.

The four-wheeler rolled up to the dead moose. Evan turned it off and reached for the green canvas bag strapped to the rack on the back. He pulled out four large game bags for the smaller cuts of meat and the innards, then tossed the bags on the ground next to the animal and brought out his foldable razor knife. It would be dark soon so he had to cut quickly.

The bull’s spoor was strong in his nose as he moved in to bring a hind leg to rest against his torso. He began to cut swiftly and methodically on the inside of the hip, and the skin opened easily, exposing the white tendons and purple muscle beneath. Cutting through further, he pressed against the leg with his opposite shoulder, dislocating the hip joint.

Once he had severed the hindquarter, Evan lugged it over to the trailer. He felt the burn in his arms and shoulders as he heaved the meat over the edge and onto the plywood base. He did this for each limb, arranging them neatly on the wide trailer bed, then he cut the meat from the back and neck, gutted what was left, and filled his game bags.

He would have liked to have kept the hide intact. If his dad and a couple of his cousins or buddies were with him, they could have loaded the whole moose onto a truck and done all the skinning and cleaning at home. There they could clean and eventually tan the hide to use for drums, moccasins, gloves, and clothing.

By the time Evan was finished, the sun had crept below the horizon and it was nearly dark. It wasn’t a long trip home and he knew this bush intimately, but he didn’t want Nicole to worry, so he steered his vehicle back to the trail that led to his community.


Evan rolled up to the simple rectangular box of his home. The lights were on in the living room but the rest of the house was dark. The kids must be in bed, he thought. He pulled up his jacket sleeve to check his watch. It was well past Maiingan’s and Nangohns’s bedtime. He would see them in the morning.

He backed up to the shed that contained a freezer, a refrigerator, a large wooden table, hanging hooks, and everything else he’d need to finish preparing the moose. It would get cold overnight but not so much that the meat would freeze. He loaded everything inside, shut the heavy door and locked it, and headed into the house.

Evan walked through the front door to an unusual silence. The flat-screen television on the living room wall was off. By now Nicole would usually be watching a sitcom or a crime show. Aaniin? Evan announced himself, accentuating the uptick at the end of the word as if to question what was going on.

Oh, hey, his partner said from around the corner. You’re back.

It’s so quiet in here, Evan replied, taking off his heavy outer layer.

Yeah, the satellite went out earlier, Nicole said as she stepped into the living room. I dunno what’s going on. Wind musta blew it offline or something.

That’s weird. I thought you’d be laid out on the couch this time of night, as usual, he teased, with a playful smirk.

As if. So how was it out there?

Got another moose.

Right on!

Yeah, it took all day. Didn’t see nothing out there all morning. I was gonna give up, then I seen him on my way back to the four-wheeler. Had to quarter him out there. Took longer than I thought.

We can give some of that to your parents, eh?

Yeah, that’s what I was thinking.

He untied his boots and stepped out of them before moving into the living room in his sock feet. Phone died. Woulda called you to say when I’d be home.

I figured as much, she said.

Evan reached for the charger cable that lay on the side table by the couch and plugged in his phone. He pulled off his black hoodie and threw it over one of the wooden chairs of the modest table set. In the still indoor air, he noticed his hunger.

Hey, where’s my sugar? Nicole teased, beckoning for a kiss.

Oh! He stepped closer to her, his lips in an exaggerated pucker. He placed his hands softly on her hips and gave her a simple kiss.

You hungry? she asked.

Yeah, I just noticed, he replied. He had finished his last sandwich just before spotting the moose. That chi-moozoo distracted me, I guess.

Well, I put a plate in the fridge for you. You just gotta throw it in the microwave. You’re lucky the kids saved you some.

She nudged him toward the fridge, and he took out the plate, peeling back the tinfoil covering to reveal a sparsely seasoned chicken leg, mashed potatoes, and frozen peas. His stomach growled as he waited for the meal to heat up.

Evan Whitesky and Nicole McCloud had been in each other’s lives since childhood. He could trace the path of his own life by his signpost memories of her, and she could do the same. He remembered the first time he saw her, swimming at the lake the summer before kindergarten began. She wore a light blue bathing suit and her wet hair was tied into a long ponytail. Her older sister Danielle was watching her. Nicole was smiling and laughing.

They crossed paths again on their first day of kindergarten. She still teased him about the awkward outfit he wore that day: baggy overalls and a red T-shirt with fading yellow cartoon characters on the front and a bowl hair cut that made his head look big. He was shy and didn’t talk much most of the morning, and shortly before the school day broke at noon, he cried for his mother. He went home with wet cheeks and a runny nose.

Being somewhat unacquainted at such a young age was unusual in a community as small as theirs. Their parents knew one another but weren’t close friends or relatives — his mom and her dad both came from different reserves in the South. Basically, they weren’t cousins, and that perhaps destined them to bond as curious friends in elementary school and become a couple by high school. Innocent attraction became intense passion and, despite a year apart when Nicole went to college in the South, it eventually evolved into the loving partnership that bore two beautiful young children. The eldest, Maiingan, was five and had school in the morning. Three-year-old Nangohns was still at home with Nicole.

The kids were what pushed Evan through the bush on the hunt. Feeding them always motivated him to see the task through. He still hadn’t used up all his allotted hunting days from his maintenance job at the community’s public works department, so he decided he’d use the morning to finish dressing the moose. The microwave beeps interrupted his thoughts and he pulled open the door to grab his plate, sitting down across from Nicole, who’d come to the table to join him.

Well, if the TV’s out, looks like you’re gonna have to entertain me, he said.

We might actually have to have a conversation! she retorted. Her black hair that he loved unbound was pulled back into a tight, practical ponytail and her brown eyes squinted with her laughter. He chuckled and began to eat, careful not to get any mashed potatoes in his patchy black goatee.

I don’t even remember the last time it was quiet like this in here, she said. He nodded. We should keep the TV and that computer off more often, she continued. Get the kids outside while we can.

In the coming weeks, the temperature would drop and the snow would come. Soon after, the lake would freeze over and the snow and ice would be with them for six months. Like people in many other northern reserves, they would be isolated by the long, unforgiving season, confined to a small radius around the village that extended only as far as a snowmobile’s half tank of gas.

Evan finished eating, and his eyes drooped under the weight of his fatigue. He raised his thick black eyebrows to force his eyes open. That moozoo took a lot outta me.

Nicole reached under the narrow table and patted his thigh. You’re a good man, she said. You should go to bed. It’s another big day tomorrow. My nookomis keeps saying this winter is gonna be a rough one.

Two

They awoke to the rapid, high-pitched buzz of their alarm. Dull red numbers announced that it was 6:30. Hearing nothing from the children’s rooms, Nicole hit the snooze button. Evan rolled over, away from her. The light of dawn had yet to creep in through the cracks in the curtain. Sleep was still thick in the room.

The alarm buzzed again and this time Nicole sat up and shifted her feet over the side of the bed. She stood up, reached for her robe in the dark, and slipped it on.

You got them? mumbled Evan.

Yeah, don’t worry about it. You had a long day yesterday. Go back to sleep. I’ll get them breakfast.

He awoke some time later to the chatter of the children in the kitchen. He heard something about one of their favourite TV shows that he couldn’t quite make out.

Satellite must still be out, he thought. They’re usually not talking this much.

He located some clothing on the floor and pulled on a pair of track pants and a T-shirt. He squinted as

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