Historic Photos of Gainesville
By Steve Rajtar
()
About this ebook
What began as a distribution center for shipping agricultural products around 150 years ago became a community noted in the twentieth century for its leadership in research and education. Historic Photos of Gainesville focuses its lens on the unfolding development of this Alachua County town, encapsulating its cultural progress over the last two centuries with nearly 200 compelling black-and-white photos.
This handsome book chronicles the 1906 founding of the University of Florida and includes rare photos of its rise from modest beginnings to one of the nation’s largest universities and leading research facilities. Historic Photos of Gainesville draws from an extensive collection of rare images, revealing how a once quaint southern town became a modern-day city rich with history and educational opportunity. Archiving the growth of this vibrant community, Historic Photos of Gainesville is a must-have for area residents and historians alike.
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Historic Photos of Gainesville - Steve Rajtar
HISTORIC PHOTOS OF
GAINESVILLE
TEXT AND CAPTIONS BY STEVE RAJTAR
In 1918, the University of Florida’s YMCA acquired 20 acres along Lake Wauberg, located south of the campus, for student recreational activities. The land was transferred to the university in 1928 and a recreation center was built in 1939. This photo of a family enjoying a day at the lake, possibly Lake Wauberg, was taken in 1962.
HISTORIC PHOTOS OF
GAINESVILLE
Turner Publishing Company
200 4th Avenue North • Suite 950
Nashville, Tennessee 37219
(615) 255-2665
www.turnerpublishing.com
Historic Photos of Gainesville
Copyright © 2008 Turner Publishing Company
All rights reserved.
This book or any part thereof may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007941401
ISBN-13: 978-1-59652-433-0
Printed in China
09 10 11 12 13 14 15—0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PREFACE
EARLY DAYS (1860S–1899)
BECOMING A COLLEGE TOWN (1900–1919)
GROWTH OF THE CITY AND THE UNIVERSITY (1920–1939)
MODERN GAINESVILLE (1940–1970S)
NOTES ON THE PHOTOGRAPHS
Gainesville resident Dudley Reed was a master violin maker, and the instruments he crafted during the 1950s are prized by collectors today. He used maple for the back, sides, neck, and scroll, and spruce for the top. The story of his life is recounted in Dudley Reed, Fiddle Maker: A Memorial by Howard Reed.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This volume, Historic Photos of Gainesville, is the result of the cooperation and efforts of many individuals and organizations. It is with great thanks that we acknowledge the valuable contribution of the Florida State Archives for their generous support.
PREFACE
Today’s Gainesville is difficult to imagine without the University of Florida. The campus occupies a large portion of the land near downtown. Nearly every business displays Gator logos, the colors of orange and blue, or other images to cater to students and those who work for the university. One might think that the university came first, and then a town grew up around it.
On the contrary, Gainesville existed long before the university moved to town. The University of Florida traces its roots to 1853, but that date refers to one of its parent institutions, which was located in Ocala. The university moved to Gainesville in 1906, when the town was already a bona fide municipality.
Like most of Florida, the area was settled by individuals engaged in agriculture. Various industries later located there and, unlike much of the state, tourism never assumed a position of primary importance. From the early days, the town has had a broad-ranging reputation for education.
Its schools attracted students from several regions. The Gainesville Academy was founded in 1856 for white students and the Union Academy began a decade later for black students. The educational environment in Gainesville also attracted schools. After the Civil War, the East Florida Seminary arrived and merged with the Gainesville Academy. In 1873, Maggie Tebeau founded a private school with a focus on English and music that lasted for more than 60 years. Chateau-Briant was another well-known institution that helped turn children into well-educated adults.
The biggest coup in the educational field was the merger of several schools to form the University of Florida, and its move to Gainesville. The town was irrevocably changed and now is a world leader in many areas of academia. There is still agriculture, largely as an extension of the university. There is still industry, largely conducted in connection with the university. There is everything an area needs to be a modern city—all connected in some way with the university.
The pages that follow hold images which chronicle more than a century of Gainesville’s people, architecture, events, and growth, from its origins as a small distribution center for shipping farm produce to its rise to leadership in research and education.
—Steve Rajtar
This project represents many hours of research. The editors and writer have reviewed hundreds of photographs housed in the Florida State Archives. We greatly appreciate the generous assistance of the individuals and organizations listed in the acknowledgments, without whom this project could not have been completed.
The goal in publishing this work is to provide broader access to these extraordinary images, to inspire, furnish perspective, and evoke insight that might assist those who are responsible for determining the future of Gainesville. In addition, we hope that the book will encourage the preservation of the past with adequate respect and reverence.
With the exception of cropping images where needed and touching up imperfections that have accrued over time, no other changes have been made. The caliber and clarity of many photographs are limited by the technology of the day and the ability of the photographer at the time they were made.
We encourage readers to reflect as they drive or walk the streets of Gainesville, enjoy the beaches and parks, and experience the amenities of this bustling metropolitan area. It is the publisher’s hope that in utilizing this work, longtime residents will learn something new and that new residents will gain a perspective on where the region has been, so that each can contribute effectively to its future.
—Todd Bottorff, Publisher
Bordering the north side of Courthouse Square was Alachua Avenue (now known as University Avenue), which in the early days of Gainesville was lined with wooden store buildings. From left to right are the Chris Matheson store, the medical office of Dr. James F. McKinstry, the post office, and the Vidal Drug Store owned by Dr. Adolph J. Vidal. From 1915 until 1921, Dr. McKinstry also served as the postmaster.
EARLY DAYS
(1860S–1899)
Settlers began arriving in what is now Gainesville in the mid-1820s, but the county seat was established in Newnansville, to the north. Local farms produced cotton, citrus, and other crops, and it wasn’t until the 1850s that there was much interest in establishing a town, which was founded on January 24, 1854.
The first thing the new town needed was a name, and that was left up to the citizens of Alachua County. County commissioner William R. Lewis proposed the name