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    The Philosophy of the Enlightenment: Updated Edition
    The Philosophy of the Enlightenment: Updated Edition
    The Philosophy of the Enlightenment: Updated Edition
    Ebook366 pages8 hours

    The Philosophy of the Enlightenment: Updated Edition

    By Ernst Cassirer and Peter Gay

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    About this ebook

    In this classic work of intellectual history, Ernst Cassirer provides both a cogent synthesis and a penetrating analysis of one of history's greatest intellectual epochs: the Enlightenment. Arguing that there was a common foundation beneath the diverse strands of thought of this period, he shows how Enlightenment philosophers drew upon the ideas of the preceding centuries even while radically transforming them to fit the modern world. In Cassirer's view, the Enlightenment liberated philosophy from the realm of pure thought and restored it to its true place as an active and creative force through which knowledge of the world is achieved.

    In a new foreword, Peter Gay considers The Philosophy of the Enlightenment in the context in which it was written--Germany in 1932, on the precipice of the Nazi seizure of power and one of the greatest assaults on the ideals of the Enlightenment. He also argues that Cassirer's work remains a trenchant defense against enemies of the Enlightenment in the twenty-first century.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherPrinceton University Press
    Release dateAug 10, 2009
    ISBN9781400833634
    The Philosophy of the Enlightenment: Updated Edition
    Author

    Ernst Cassirer

    Ernst Cassirer wird 1874 in Breslau geboren. Er studiert Jura, Literatur und Philosophie in Berlin, wechselt aber dann nach Marburg und schließt sich der Marburger Schule des Neukantianismus an. 1899 erfolgt die Promotion mit einer Schrift über Descartes bei Paul Natorp. Nach seiner Habilitation 1906 hält Cassirer als Privatdozent Lehrveranstaltungen in Berlin und folgt dann 1919 einem Ruf an die neugegründete Universität in Hamburg. Hier kommt es zu einer außerordentlich fruchtbaren Zusammenarbeit mit der Kulturwissenschaftlichen Bibliothek Warburg, in der der Grundstein für die Entwicklung seines Hauptwerkes Die Philosophie der symbolischen Formen gelegt wird. In diesem dreibändigen Werk (1923-29) wird der Entwurf einer systematischen Philosophie der Kultur unternommen. Dem Begriff der symbolischen Formen, in denen sich menschliches Erleben mit Hilfe z. B. von Sprache, Kunst, Mythen oder Wissenschaft ausdrückt, kommt dabei die Funktion zu, einen geistigen Bedeutungsgehalt mit einem sinnlichen Zeichen zu verknüpfen. Kultur ist in diesem Zusammenhang die Sinnschöpfung des Menschen durch Symbole, was dem Umstand Rechnung trägt, daß es auch primitivere Formen der Welterkenntnis gibt.1933 emigriert Ernst Cassirer über England nach Schweden und nimmt die schwedische Staatsbürgerschaft an. Acht Jahre später übersiedelt er mit seiner Frau und drei Kindern nach Amerika, wo er bis zu seinem Tod 1945 verschiedene Lehrtätigkeiten ausübt.

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