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    Basics of Computer
    Basics of Computer
    Basics of Computer
    Ebook228 pages1 hour

    Basics of Computer

    By Muhammad Umar

    ()

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    About this ebook

    Basics of Computer, Third Edition

    The fact that computer can increase productivity, and a good understanding of the software running on it can further make you more productive at doing everything, however, doesn't make it inherently easy for everyone to use. For many people, technologies and terminologies are a bit terrifying or downright daunting.

    Basics of Computer, Third Edition, eradicates any intimidation about the computer. With a minimal investment of time, you'll soon able to understand basic concepts and perform simple tasks on your computer.

     

    Chapter-wise approach provides navigation through the contents, easy to grasp the language, clear technical definitions, and appropriate illustrations provide an understandable read to students.

     

    Basics of Computer will serve as a toolkit for naive and experts as well. It fits best for those who want to know about technology and curious about computers. The plain English explanations are extremely useful. With this book, you will truly learn something new each day.

     

    Basics of Computer, Third Edition will equip you

    • To Learn Computer Concepts in Plain English
    • To Learn Practical Computer Skills Needed for Everyday Life
    • To Maintain Hardware and Software by Using Safe Lab Procedures and Tool
    • To Make You Productive by Using Productivity Software (Word, Excel, Access)
    • To Use Microsoft Excel for Inter-conversion of Number Systems
    • To Identity Impacts of Computer and Internet on Society
    • To Learn and Improve Skills with Top 20 Free and Online Resources
    • To Deal with Spam E-mails
    • To Understand the Fundamental concepts of Networking
    • To Share and Use a Printer on a Local Network

    Order Your Copy of Basics of Computer, Third Edition Today.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherMuhammad Umar
    Release dateJun 27, 2018
    ISBN9781386838678
    Basics of Computer
    Author

    Muhammad Umar

    MUHAMMAD UMAR holds a master’s degree in Computer Science with a major in Database. He is the founder of www.basicscomp.com and www.typing12.com. He has written and published more than 200 articles online. In addition to this, the author has written three books on the subject Computer Education, published by Talent Publishers. He is a Microsoft Office Specialist certified by Microsoft Corporation.He is passionate about helping students and professionals to grasp the basic and advance concepts of computer in an easier and practical way. He has taught computer at primary and secondary levels.MUHAMMAD UMAR can be reached at umar@basicscomp.com.

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      Book preview

      Basics of Computer - Muhammad Umar

      BASICS OF COMPUTER

      ––––––––

      Third Edition

      ––––––––

      MUHAMMAD UMAR

      Copyright

      Basics of Computer 3rd Edition © Copyright 2020, Muhammad Umar

      All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author.

      Although the author has made every effort to make sure that the information provided in this book was correct, the author does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause.

      Website: www.basicscomp.com

      Email:  book@basicscomp.com

      Facebook:facebook.com/basicscomp

      Twitter: twitter.com/basicscomp

      Instagram: instagram.com/basicscomp

      About This Book

      The fact that computer can increase productivity, and a good understanding of the software running on it can further make you more productive at doing everything, however, doesn’t make it inherently easy for everyone to use. For many people, technologies and terminologies are a bit terrifying or downright daunting.

      Basics of Computer, Third Edition, eradicates any intimidation about the computer. With a minimal investment of time, you’ll soon able to understand basic concepts and perform simple tasks on your computer.

      Chapter-wise approach provides navigation through the contents, easy to grasp the language, clear technical definitions, and appropriate illustrations provide an understandable read to students. 

      This book will serve as a toolkit for naive and experts as well. It fits best for those who want to know about technology and curious about computers. The plain English explanations are extremely useful. With this book, you will truly learn something new each day.  

      I forward my sincere appreciation to my best friend Ayatullah (BS Computer Science) for his continuous support and encouragement, particularly for proofreading the manuscript time and again, and helping me throughout self-publishing.

      I request students and readers to leave comments, suggestions, and feedback so that the book can further be improved. 

      Muhammad Umar

      umar@basicscomp.com

      Dedication

      This book is dedicated to my father and brother. I have couldn't have done it without them.

      TABLE OF CONTENTS

      INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

      Information Technology

      Data

      History of Computing

      Introduction to Computer Hardware

      INTRODUCTION TO PERSONAL COMPUTER

      Personal Computer

      Safe Lab procedures and Tool Usage

      Basics of Preventive Maintenance and Troubleshooting

      Virus and Antivirus

      Fundamental of Operating System

      Fundamental of Laptops and Portable Devices

      Fundamental of Printers and Scanners

      STORAGE DEVICES

      Main/Primary Memory

      Secondary Memory

      Introduction to Microprocessor

      Introduction to Different Technologies of Microprocessor

      SOFTWARE AND ALGORITHM

      Software

      Flowcharts

      Concepts of Programming Languages and Their Types

      Compiler

      Interpreter

      Assembler

      PRODUCTIVITY SOFTWARE PACKAGES

      Word Processor

      Spread Sheet

      Database

      CAD/CAM

      NUMBER SYSTEMS AND THEIR NTERCONVERSION

      Number System

      Interconversion

      Computer Codes

      IMPACTS OF COMPUTER AND INTERNET ON SOCIETY

      Uses of Computer

      Misuses of Computer

      FUNDAMENTALS OF NETWORKING

      Network and its Types

      Topologies

      Network Devices

      About the Author

      Other Books by Same Author

      A Humble Request

      Social Media

      CHAPTER 1

       

      INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

      IN THIS CHAPTER

      Information Technology

      Computer

      Computer Definitions

      Differences between Computer and Calculator

      Opening Calculator on Windows 10

      Data

      Types of data

      Information

      Differences between data and information

      Creating a New Folder

      History of Computing

      Dark Ages (3000 B.C - 1890 A.D.)

      The Middle Ages (1890 A.D. - 1944 A.D.)

      The Modern Age (Since 1944)

      Introduction to Computer Hardware

      Input Devices

      Output Devices

      Deleting a File or Folder

      Restoring a File or Folder from Recycle Bin

      Shutting Down Computer Using Only Keyboard

      Information Technology

      The use of computers, software, and telecommunication equipment for data handling is called Information Technology (IT), which is also known as Information and Communication Technology (ICT). It deals with the manipulation of information with the help of computers and software. It processes, stores, protects, transfers, and retrieves information. Although the term ICT applies to computers it also covers other information distribution systems such as radio, telephone, and television.

      Computer

      The term computer can be used for any kind of calculating device that can perform simple or complex computations. In a nutshell, any device capable of performing calculations is referred to as a computer. In general, the term is applied only to an electronic digital computer that comes with a Central Processing Unit (CPU), keyboard, mouse, and monitor.

      An open computer sitting on top of a table Description automatically generated

      Figure 1: A desktop personal having CPU, LCD, Keyboard, and Mouse.

      Computers are now an integral part of our lives, we come across with computers in one way or another in our daily life. For instance, visiting a bank to withdraw or deposit money, reserving a seat, or buying a product online, involve interaction with a computer or computer system explicitly or implicitly. Let me define it formally.

      Definition # 1:

      A computer is a complex machine which receives data in the form of input, processes it and finally gives result in the form of output. 

      Definition # 2:

      A computer is an electronic device with the capability of accepting data, running predefined processes on data, and providing outputs of these processes.

      Definition # 3:

      A computer is an automatic device that processes provided input data in a predefined way and supplies the required results.

      Definition # 4:

      A computer is a computational device that gets data from several input devices. It processes the given data through a set of stored instructions at a very high speed and precision. Once required processes on data are completed, the result is provided on output devices.

      Differences between Computer and Calculator

      A computer is an electronic machine that allows you to solve problems. This basic definition also fits on a simple calculator (See figure 2). However, there are four major differences between computer and calculator which are listed below.

      A close up of a calculator Description automatically generated

      Figure 2: A calculator with the capability of solving simple algerbaic operations.

      ––––––––

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