Theory of Computation
()
About this ebook
Theory of computation is seen as a branch of both theoretical
computer science and modern mathematics (however, it also
contains some concepts from pure mathematics). Theory of
computation shows how one can effectively solve a problem
using a computational model. A number of computational
models are described in theory of computation. Algorithm is
most common format of computational model. Algorithm is a
logical, systematic presentation of the process of problem
solution. It theoretically represents the procedure of solving a
particular problem. Flowchart is another form of such model of
computation. Simply, flowchart is a graphical representation of
any algorithm, using various symbols. Each symbol of flowchart
represents a particular action. Algorithms and flowcharts possess
a strong relation among each other. Yet, theory of computation
talks more deeply and descriptively about algorithms and less
about flowcharts.
Theories, which are too broad, are often divided into sub
theories or branches. Such division allows one to approach and
learn the theory efficiently. Theory of computation is divided
into four main branches. Many people see these branches as
individual sub theories (sub theories and branches are both
different terms). These main branches/ sub theories are as
following:
Automata Theory
Formal Language Theory
Computability Theory
Computational Complexity Theory
Here, it should be noticed that many theories treat Automata
Theory and Formal Language Theory as individual concepts. It
is same for vice versa situation. Many treat them as a whole.
In this book, they are described as individual concepts.
However, you will find many connections between their
concepts. The whole structure of computation theory is
dedicated to describe the capabilities and limitations of modern
computer system; in terms of solving a particular problem,
(This process includes various steps and operations).
Model of computations are mathematical abstractions of
computers and their functionality. These models are used to
descriptive studies and researches related to computers and
various functions provided by them (capabilities, limitations, etc).
These computational models are divided in various types
according to the characteristics and results they provide.
Turning machine is one of these many models of computations.
This model is being referred here since it is arguably the most
reasonable and powerful model compared to other
computational models. This model has a simple and
straightforward structure that is easy to interpret and
understand which makes the formulation and analyzing process
much easier. Other models consider that infinite memory
capacity is essential in order to provide results related to
decidable problems. However, turning machine requires only a
finite amount of memory in order to solve and provide results
for a decidable problem. It means that if a turning model is
capable of solving a problem; the very same problem can be
solved using any other computer that has a finite amount of
available memory.
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Theory of Computation - IntroBooks Team
Theory of
Computation
IntroBooks #245
readintrobooks.com
Copyright © 2016 Can Akdeniz
All rights reserved.
Preface
Theory of computation is seen as a branch of both theoretical computer science and modern mathematics (however, it also contains some concepts from pure mathematics). Theory of computation shows how one can effectively solve a problem using a computational model. A number of computational models are described in theory of computation. Algorithm is most common format of computational model. Algorithm is a logical, systematic presentation of the process of problem solution. It theoretically represents the procedure of solving a particular problem. Flowchart is another form of such model of computation. Simply, flowchart is a graphical representation of any algorithm, using various symbols. Each symbol of flowchart represents a particular action. Algorithms and flowcharts possess a strong relation among each other. Yet, theory of computation talks more deeply and descriptively about algorithms and less about flowcharts.
Theories, which are too broad, are often divided into sub theories or branches. Such division allows one to approach and learn the theory efficiently. Theory of computation is divided into four main branches. Many people see these branches as individual sub theories (sub theories and branches are both different terms). These main branches/ sub theories are as following:
Automata Theory
Formal Language Theory
Computability Theory
Computational Complexity Theory
Here, it should be noticed that many theories treat Automata Theory and Formal Language Theory as individual concepts. It is same for vice versa situation. Many treat them as a whole. In this book, they are described as individual concepts. However, you will find many connections between their concepts. The whole structure of computation theory is