MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Solve the problem. 1) Many track runners believe that they have a better chance of winning if they start in the inside lane that is closest to the field. For the data below, the lane closest to the field is Lane 1, the next lane is Lane 2, and so on until the outermost lane, Lane 6. The data lists the number of wins for track runners in the different starting positions. Calculate the chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) to test the claim that the probabilities of winning are the same in the different positions. Use alpha = 0.05. The results are based on 240 wins. two way table ( ( Starting Position 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 1) ________ A) 6.750 B) 9.326 C) 12.592 D) 15.541 2) Many track runners believe that they have a better chance of winning if they start in the inside lane that is closest to the field. For the data below, the lane closest to the field is Lane 1, the next lane is Lane 2, and so on until the outermost lane, Lane 6. The data lists the number of wins for track runners in the different starting positions. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to test the claim that the probabilities of winning are the same in the different positions. Use a = 0.05. The results are based on 240 wins. two way table ( ( Starting Position 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 2) ________ A) 11.070 B) 9.236 C) 15.086 D) 12.833 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 3) Many track runners believe that they have a better chance of winning if they start in the inside lane that is closest to the field. For the data below, the lane closest to the field is Lane 1, the next lane is Lane 2, and so on until the outermost lane, Lane 6. The data lists the number of wins for track runners in the different starting positions. Test the claim that the probabilities of winning are the same in the different positions. Use a = 0.05. The results are based on 240 wins. two way table ( ( Starting Position 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 3) ______________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 4) A coffeehouse wishes to see if customers have any preference among 5 different brands of coffee. A sample of 200 customers provided the data below. Calculate the chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) to test the claim that the probabilities show no preference. Use alpha = 0.01. two way table ( ( Brand 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 4) ________ A) 37.45 B) 45.91 C) 48.91 D) 55.63 5) A coffeehouse wishes to see if customers have any preference among 5 different brands of coffee. A sample of 200 customers provided the data below. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to test the claim that the probabilities show no preference. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Brand 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 5) ________ A) 13.277 B) 9.488 C) 11.143 D) 14.860 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 6) A new coffeehouse wishes to see whether customers have any preference among 5 different brands of coffee. A sample of 200 customers provided the data below. Test the claim that the probabilities show no preference. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Brand 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 6) ______________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 7) A teacher figures that final grades in the statistics department are distributed as: A, 25%; B, 25%; C, 40%; D, 5%; F, 5%. At the end of a randomly selected semester, the following number of grades were recorded. Calculate the chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) to determine if the grade distribution for the department is different than expected. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Grade A ) ( B C) ( D F) ) 7) ________ A) 5.25 B) 6.87 C) 3.41 D) 4.82 8) A teacher figures that final grades in the statistics department are distributed as: A, 25%; B, 25%; C, 40%; D, 5%; F, 5%. At the end of a randomly selected semester, the following number of grades were recorded. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to determine if the grade distribution for the department is different than expected. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Grade A ) ( B C) ( D F) ) 8) ________ A) 13.277 B) 11.143 C) 9.488 D) 7.779 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 9) A teacher figures that final grades in the statistics department are distributed as: A, 25%; B, 25%; C, 40%; D, 5%; F, 5%. At the end of a randomly selected semester, the following number of grades were recorded. Determine if the grade distribution for the department is different than expected. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Grade A ) ( B C) ( D F) ) 9) ______________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 10) Each side of a standard six-sided die should appear approximately 1/6 of the time when the die is rolled. A player suspects that a certain die is loaded. The suspected die is rolled 90 times. The results are shown below. Calculate the chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) to test the player's claim. Use alpha = 0.10. two way table ( ( Number 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 10) _______ A) 3.067 B) 2.143 C) 5.013 D) 4.312 11) Each side of a standard six-sided die should appear approximately 1/6 of the time when the die is rolled. A player suspects that a certain die is loaded. The suspected die is rolled 90 times. The results are shown below. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to test the player's claim. Use a = 0.10. two way table ( ( Number 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 11) _______ A) 9.236 B) 1.610 C) 12.833 D) 11.071 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 12) Each side of a standard six-sided die should appear approximately 1/6 of the time when the die is rolled. A player suspects that a certain die is loaded. The suspected die is rolled 90 times. The results are shown below. Test the player's claim. Use a = 0.10. two way table ( ( Number 1 ) ( 2 3) ( 4 5) ) 12) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 13) A random sample of 160 car crashes are selected and categorized by age. The results are listed below. The age distribution of drivers for the given categories is 18% for the under 26 group, 39%

for the 26-45 group, 31% for the 45-65 group, and 12% for the group over 65. Calculate the chisquare test statistic chi to power of (2) to test the claim that all ages have crash rates proportional to their driving rates. Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Age Under 26 ) ( 26 - 45 46 - 65) ( Over 65 Drivers) ) 13) _______ A) 75.101 B) 85.123 C) 101.324 D) 95.431 14) A random sample of 160 car crashes are selected and categorized by age. The results are listed below. The age distribution of drivers for the given categories is 18% for the under 26 group, 39% for the 26-45 group, 31% for the 45-65 group, and 12% for the group over 65. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to test the claim that all ages have crash rates proportional to their driving rates. Use alpha = 0.05. two way table ( ( Age Under 26 ) ( 26 - 45 46 - 65) ( Over 65 Drivers) ) 14) _______ A) 7.815 B) 6.251 C) 11.143 D) 9.348 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 15) A random sample of 160 car crashes are selected and categorized by age. The results are listed below. The age distribution of drivers for the given categories is 18% for the under 26 group, 39% for the 26-45 group, 31% for the 46-65 group, and 12% for the group over 65. Test the claim that all ages have crash rates proportional to their driving rates. Use alpha = 0.05. two way table ( ( Age Under 26 ) ( 26 - 45 46 - 65) ( Over 65 Drivers) ) 15) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 16) The contingency table below shows the results of a random sample of 500 state representatives that was conducted to see whether their opinions on a bill are related to their party affiliation. two way table ( ( Opinion ) (table ( ( Party Republican ) (Democrat Independent) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( Approve Disapprove ) ( No Opinion 105) (50 35) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) Find the expected frequency for the cell _elementsubscript_element. 16) _______ A) 69 B) 57 C) 117.3 D) 43.7 17) A researcher wants to determine whether the number of minutes adults spend online per day is related to gender. A random sample of 315 adults was selected and the results are shown below. Find the expected frequency for the cell _elementsubscript_element to determine if there is enough evidence to conclude that the number of minutes spent online per day is related to gender. Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Minutes spent online per day ) (table ( ( Gender Male ) (Female table ( ( 0 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) (22 36) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( 0 - 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) (22 36) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) 17) _______ A) 34.3 B) 50.1 C) 45.7 D) 66.9 18) A medical researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between adults over 50 who walk regularly and low, moderate, and high blood pressure. A random sample of 236 adults over 50 is selected and the results are given below. Find the expected frequency _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that walking and low, moderate, and high blood pressure are not related. Use alpha = 0.01. two way table ( ( Blood Pressure Low ) (Moderate A) 62.3 B) 30.4 C) 66.7 D) 21.3 High) (Walkers 39) ) 18) _______

19) A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of

home team and visiting team wins and different sports. A random sample of 526 games is selected and the results are given below. Find the expected frequency for _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that the number of home team and visiting team wins are independent of the sport. Use alpha = 0.01. two way table ( ( Football ) ( Basketball Soccer ) ( Baseball Home team wins) ) 19) _______ A) 107.3 B) 20.8 C) 145.7 D) 28.2 20) The contingency table below shows the results of a random sample of 200 state representatives that was conducted to see whether their opinions on a bill are related to their party affiliation. Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Opinion ) (table ( ( Party Republican ) (Democrat Independent) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( Approve Disapprove ) ( No Opinion 42) ( 20 14) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)), to test the claim of independence. 20) _______ A) 9.488 B) 7.779 C) 11.143 D) 13.277 21) The contingency table below shows the results of a random sample of 200 state representatives that was conducted to see whether their opinions on a bill are related to their party affiliation. two way table ( ( Opinion ) (table ( ( Party Republican ) (Democrat Independent) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( Approve Disapprove ) ( No Opinion 42) ( 20 14) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) Find the chi-square test statistic, chi to power of (2), to test the claim of independence. 21) _______ A) 8.031 B) 11.765 C) 7.662 D) 9.483 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 22) The contingency table below shows the results of a random sample of 200 state representatives that was conducted to see whether their opinions on a bill are related to their party affiliation. two way table ( ( Opinion ) (table ( ( Party Republican ) (Democrat Independent) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( Approve Disapprove ) ( No Opinion 42) ( 20 14) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) Test the claim of independence. 22) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 23) A researcher wants to determine whether the number of minutes adults spend online per day is related to gender. A random sample of 315 adults was selected and the results are shown below. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to determine if there is enough evidence to conclude that the number of minutes spent online per day is related to gender. Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Minutes spent online per day ) (table ( ( Gender Male ) (Female table ( ( 0 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) ( 25 35) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( 0 - 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) ( 25 35) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) 23) _______ A) 7.815 B) 9.348 C) 11.345 D) 6.251 24) A researcher wants to determine whether the number of minutes adults spend online per day is related to gender. A random sample of 315 adults was selected and the results are shown below. Calculate the chi-square statistic chi to power of (2) to determine if there is enough evidence to conclude that the number of minutes spent online per day is related to gender. Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Minutes spent online per day ) (table ( ( Gender Male ) (Female table ( ( 0 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) ( 25 35) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( 0 - 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) ( 25 35) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) 24) _______

A) 18.146 B) 19.874 C) 20.912 D) 21.231 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 25) A researcher wants to determine whether the number of minutes adults spend online per day is related to gender. A random sample of 315 adults was selected and the results are shown below. Is there enough evidence to conclude that the number of minutes spent online per day is related to gender? Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Minutes spent online per day ) (table ( ( Gender Male ) (Female table ( ( 0 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) ( 25 35) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) table ( ( 0 - 30 30 - 60 ) ( 60 - 90 90 - over) ( 25 35) )) (~%5 ~%6) ) 25) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 26) A medical researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between adults over 50 who walk regularly and low, moderate, and high blood pressure. A random sample of 236 adults over 50 is selected and the results are given below. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to test the claim that walking and low, moderate, and high blood pressure are not related. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Blood Pressure Low ) (Moderate A) 9.210 B) 9.348 C) 6.251 D) 0.584 High) (Walkers 35) ) 26) _______

27) A medical researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between adults over 50 who walk regularly and low, moderate, and high blood pressure. A random sample of 236 adults over 50 is selected and the results are given below. Calculate the chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) to test the claim that walking and low, moderate, and high blood pressure are not related. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Blood Pressure Low ) (Moderate A) 3.473 B) 16.183 C) 18.112 D) 6.003 High) (Walkers 35) ) 27) _______

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 28) A medical researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between adults over 50 who walk regularly and low, moderate, and high blood pressure. A random sample of 236 adults over 50 is selected and the results are given below. Test the claim that walking and low, moderate, and high blood pressure are not related. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Blood Pressure Low ) (Moderate High) (Walkers 35) ) 28) _____________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 29) A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of home team and visiting team wins and different sports. A random sample of 526 games is selected and the results are given below. Find the critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) to test the claim that the number of home team and visiting team wins is independent of the sport. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Football ) ( Basketball Soccer ) ( Baseball Home team wins) ) 29) _______ A) 11.345 B) 12.838 C) 7.815 D) 9.348 30) A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of home team and visiting team wins and different sports. A random sample of 526 games is selected and the results are given below. Calculate the chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) to test the claim that the number of home team and visiting team wins is independent of the sport. Use a =

0.01. two way table ( ( Football ) ( Basketball Soccer ) ( Baseball Home team wins) ) 30) _______ A) 3.290 B) 2.919 C) 5.391 D) 4.192 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 31) A sports researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between the number of home team and visiting team wins and different sports. A random sample of 526 games is selected and the results are given below. Test the claim that the number of home team and visiting team wins is independent of the sport. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Football ) ( Basketball Soccer ) ( Baseball Home team wins) ) 31) _____________

32) The data below shows the age and favorite type of music of 779 randomly selected people. Test the claim that age and preferred music type are independent. Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Age Country ) ( Rock Pop ) ( Classical 15 - 21 ) ) 32) _____________ 33) A random sample of 400 men and 400 women was randomly selected and asked whether they planned to vote in the next election. The results are listed below. Perform a homogeneity of proportions test to test the claim that the proportion of men who plan to vote in the next election is the same as the proportion of women who plan to vote. Use a = 0.05. two way table ( ( Men ) ( Women Plan to vote) ( 230 255) ) 33) _____________

34) A random sample of 100 students from 5 different colleges was randomly selected, and the number who smoke was recorded. The results are listed below. Perform a homogeneity of proportions test to test the claim that the proportion of students who smoke is the same in all 5 colleges. Use a = 0.01. two way table ( ( Colleges ) ( table ( ( 1 2 ) ( 3 4 ) ( 5 table ( ( 18 25 ) (12 33) (22 ~%6) )) )) (Smoker table ( ( 18 25 ) (12 33) (22 ~%6) )) ) 34) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 35) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element for a two-tailed test using a = 0.05, _elementsubscript_element = 5, and _elementsubscript_element = 10. 35) _______ A) 4.24 B) 4.07 C) 4.47 D) 6.62 36) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element for a one-tailed test using a = 0.01, _elementsubscript_element = 3, and _elementsubscript_element = 20. 36) _______ A) 4.94 B) 25.58 C) 5.82 D) 3.09 37) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element for a one-tailed test using a = 0.05, _elementsubscript_element = 6, and _elementsubscript_element = 16. 37) _______ A) 2.74 B) 3.94 C) 2.66 D) 2.19 38) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element for a two-tailed test using a = 0.02, _elementsubscript_element = 5, and _elementsubscript_element = 10. 38) _______ A) 5.64 B) 10.05 C) 5.99 D) 5.39 39) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.05.

_elementsubscript_element = 25

_elementsubscript_element = 30 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 3.61 subscript (~%3)) = 2.25 39) _______ A) 2.15 B) 2.21 C) 2.14 D) 2.09

40) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.02. _elementsubscript_element = 13 _elementsubscript_element = 12 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 7.84 subscript (~%3)) = 6.25 40) _______ A) 4.40 B) 2.79 C) 4.25 D) 3.43

41) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) > sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.01. _elementsubscript_element = 16 _elementsubscript_element = 13 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 1600 subscript (~%3)) = 625 41) _______ A) 4.01 B) 3.18 C) 2.62 D) 3.67

42) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.05. _elementsubscript_element = 16 _elementsubscript_element = 15 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 8.41 subscript (~%3)) = 7.84 42) _______ A) 2.46 B) 3.66 C) 2.95 D) 2.40

43) Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.02. _elementsubscript_element = 11 _elementsubscript_element = 18 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 0.578 subscript (~%3)) = 0.260 43) _______ A) 3.59 B) 2.45 C) 2.92 D) 4.56

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 44) Find the left-tailed and right tailed critical F-values for a two-tailed test. Let a = 0.02, _elementsubscript_element = 7, and _elementsubscript_element = 5. 44) _____________ 45) Find the left-tailed and right tailed critical F-values for a two-tailed test. Use the sample statistics below. Let a = 0.05.

_elementsubscript_element = 5 _elementsubscript_element = 6 s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 5.8 s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 2.7 45) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 46) Calculate the test statistic F to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.05. _elementsubscript_element = 25 _elementsubscript_element = 30 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 7.942 subscript (~%3)) = 4.95 46) _______ A) 1.604 B) 1.267 C) 0.623 D) 2.573

47) Calculate the test statistic F to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.02. _elementsubscript_element = 13 _elementsubscript_element = 12 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 18.032 subscript (~%3)) = 14.375 47) _______ A) 1.254 B) 0.797 C) 1.120 D) 1.573

48) Calculate the test statistic F to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.02. _elementsubscript_element = 13 _elementsubscript_element = 12 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 29.512 subscript (~%3)) = 23.529 48) _______ A) 1.254 B) 0.797 C) 1.573 D) 1.120

49) Calculate the test statistic F to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) > sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.01. _elementsubscript_element = 16 _elementsubscript_element = 13 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 14,400 subscript (~%3)) = 5625 49) _______ A) 2.560 B) 1.600 C) 0.391 D) 6.554

50) Calculate the test statistic F to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.05. _elementsubscript_element = 16 _elementsubscript_element = 15 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 21.025

subscript (~%3)) = 19.6 50) _______ A) 1.073 B) 0.932 C) 1.036 D) 1.151 51) Calculate the test statistic F to test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.02. _elementsubscript_element = 11 _elementsubscript_element = 18 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 4.046> subscript (~%3)) = 1.82 51) _______ A) 2.223 B) 1.490 C) 4.933 D) 0.450

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 52) Test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.05. _elementsubscript_element = 25 _elementsubscript_element = 30 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 5.776 subscript (~%3)) = 3.6 52) _____________

53) Test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.02. _elementsubscript_element = 13 _elementsubscript_element = 12 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 26.656 subscript (~%3)) = 21.25 53) _____________

54) Test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) > sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.01. _elementsubscript_element = 16 _elementsubscript_element = 13 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 8000 subscript (~%3)) = 3125 54) _____________

55) Test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.05. _elementsubscript_element = 16 _elementsubscript_element = 15 s with (superscript (stacked) and

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 27.753 subscript (~%3)) = 25.872 55) _____________

56) Test the claim that sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) sigma with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)). Two samples are randomly selected from populations that are normal. The sample statistics are given below. Use a = 0.02. _elementsubscript_element = 11 _elementsubscript_element = 18

s with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 5.202 subscript (~%3)) = 2.34 56) _____________

s with (superscript (stacked) and

57) A local bank claims that the variance of waiting time for its customers to be served is the lowest in the area. A competitor bank checks the waiting time at both banks. The sample statistics are listed below.Test the local bank's claim. Use a = 0.05. Local Bank _elementsubscript_element = 13 16 Competitor Bank _elementsubscript_element =

_elementsubscript_element = 0.66 minutes 57) _____________

_elementsubscript_element = 0.78 minutes

58) A study was conducted to determine if the variances of elementary school teacher salaries from two neighboring districts were equal. A sample of 25 teachers from each district was selected. The first district had a standard deviation of _elementsubscript_element = $2530, and the second district had a standard deviation _elementsubscript_element = $2310. Test the claim that the variances of the salaries from both districts are equal. Use a = 0.05 58) _____________ 59) A random sample of 21 women had blood pressure levels with a variance of 553.6. A random sample of 18 men had blood pressure levels with a variance of 368.64. Test the claim that the blood pressure levels for women have a larger variance than those for men. Use a = 0.01. 59) _____________ 60) The weights of a random sample of 121 women between the ages of 25 and 34 had a standard deviation of 84 pounds. The weights of 121 women between the ages of 55 and 64 had a standard deviation 63 pounds. Test the claim that the older women are from a population with a standard deviation less than that for women in the 25 to 34 age group. Use a = 0.05. 60) _____________ 61) At a college, 61 female students were randomly selected and it was found that their monthly income had a standard deviation of $206.55. For 121 male students, the standard deviation was $286.79. Test the claim that variance of monthly incomes is higher for male students than it is for female students. Use a = 0.01. 61) _____________ 62) A medical researcher suspects that the variance of the pulse rate of smokers is higher than the variance of the pulse rate of non-smokers. Use the sample statistics below to test the researcher's suspicion. Use a = 0.05. Smokers _elementsubscript_element = 61 121 _elementsubscript_element = 10.92 Non-smokers _elementsubscript_element =

_elementsubscript_element = 7.42 62) _____________

63) A statistics teacher believes that the variances of test scores of students in her evening statistics class are lower than the variances of test scores of students in her day class. The results of an exam, given to the day and evening students, are shown below. Can the teacher conclude that her evening students have a lower variance? Use a = 0.01. Day Students Evening Students _elementsubscript_element = 36 41 _elementsubscript_element =

_elementsubscript_element = 39.2 _elementsubscript_element = 21.2 63) _____________ 64) A local bank claims that the variance of waiting time for its customers to be served is the lowest in the area. A competitor bank checks the waiting time at both banks. The sample statistics are

listed below.Test the local bank's claim. Use a = 0.05. Local Bank _elementsubscript_element = 41 61 Competitor Bank _elementsubscript_element =

_elementsubscript_element = 1.1 minutes _elementsubscript_element = 2 minutes 64) _____________ 65) A statistics teacher wants to see whether there is a significant difference in the variances of the ages between day students and night students. A random sample of 31 students is selected from each group. The data are given below. Test the claim that there is no difference in age between the two groups. Use a = 0.05. Day Students 22 24 24 23 18 18 25 29 20 27 17 19 Evening Students 18 23 25 23 20 20 23 19 25 24 23 28 19 24 18 21 25 20 19 23 21 21 24 19 23 22 20 23 27 23 22 22 23 24 23 24 18 21 26 21 20 21 20

27 31 34 20 20 21 20 65) _____________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 66) A medical researcher wishes to try three different techniques to lower blood pressure of patients with high blood pressure. The subjects are randomly selected and assigned to one of three groups. Group 1 is given medication, Group 2 is given an exercise program, and Group 3 is assigned a diet program. At the end of six weeks, each subject's blood pressure is recorded. Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that there is no difference among the means. Use a = 0.05. tableau1 ( ( Group 1 Group 2 ) (Group 3 9) (8 8) ) 66) _______ A) 3.68 B) 19.43 C) 4.77 D) 39.43 67) A medical researcher wishes to try three different techniques to lower blood pressure of patients with high blood pressure. The subjects are randomly selected and assigned to one of three groups. Group 1 is given medication, Group 2 is given an exercise program, and Group 3 is assigned a diet program. At the end of six weeks, each subject's blood pressure is recorded. Find the test statistic F to test the claim that there is no difference among the means. Use alpha = 0.05. tableau1 ( ( Group 1 Group 2 ) (Group 3 9) (8 4) ) 67) _______ A) 11.095 B) 9.812 C) 8.369 D) 12.162 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 68) A medical researcher wishes to try three different techniques to lower blood pressure of patients with high blood pressure. The subjects are randomly selected and assigned to one of three groups. Group 1 is given medication, Group 2 is given an exercise program, and Group 3 is assigned a diet program. At the end of six weeks, each subject's blood pressure is recorded. Test the claim that there is no difference among the means. Use alpha = 0.05. tableau1 ( ( Group 1 Group 2 ) (Group 3 9) (8 8) ) 68) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 69) Four different types of fertilizers are used on raspberry plants. The number of raspberries on

each randomly selected plant is given below. Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that the type of fertilizer makes no difference in the mean number of raspberries per plant. Use alpha = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( Fertilizer 1 Fertilizer 2 ) ( Fertilizer 3 Fertilizer 4) ( 6 A) 4.94 B) 4.43 C) 26.69 D) 4.22 5) ) 69) _______

70) Four different types of fertilizers are used on raspberry plants. The number of raspberries on each randomly selected plant is given below. Find the test statistic F to test the claim that the type of fertilizer makes no difference in the mean number of raspberries per plant. Use a = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( Fertilizer 1 Fertilizer 2 ) ( Fertilizer 3 Fertilizer 4) ( 6 A) 8.357 B) 8.123 C) 7.123 D) 6.912 5) ) 70) _______

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 71) Four different types of fertilizers are used on raspberry plants. The number of raspberries on each randomly selected plant is given below. Test the claim that the type of fertilizer makes no difference in the mean number of raspberries per plant. Use alpha = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( Fertilizer 1 Fertilizer 2 ) ( Fertilizer 3 Fertilizer 4) ( 6 8) ) 71) _____________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 72) A researcher wishes to determine whether there is a difference in the average age of elementary school, high school, and community college teachers. Teachers are randomly selected. Their ages are recorded below. Find the critical value _elementsubscript_element to test the claim that there is no difference in the average age of each group. Use a = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( Elementary Teachers High School Teachers ) ( Community College Teachers 23) ( 38 45) ) 72) _______ A) 6.36 B) 5.09 C) 9.43 D) 5.42 73) A researcher wishes to determine whether there is a difference in the average age of elementary school, high school, and community college teachers. Teachers are randomly selected. Their ages are recorded below. Find the test statistic F to test the claim that there is no difference in the average age of each group. Use alpha = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( Elementary Teachers High School Teachers ) ( Community College Teachers 23) ( 38 39) ) 73) _______ A) 2.517 B) 2.913 C) 3.189 D) 4.312 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 74) A researcher wishes to determine whether there is a difference in the average age of elementary school, high school, and community college teachers. Teachers are randomly selected. Their ages are recorded below. Test the claim that there is no difference in the average age of each group. Use alpha = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( Elementary Teachers High School Teachers ) ( Community College Teachers 23) ( 38 45) ) 74) _____________ 75) The grade point averages of students participating in sports at a local college are to be compared. The data are listed below. Test the claim that there is no difference in the mean grade point averages of the 3 groups. Use alpha = 0.05. column chart ( ( Tennis Golf ) ( Swimming 3.2) ( 75) _____________ 1.8 2.7) )

76) The times (in minutes) to assemble a computer component for 3 different machines are listed below. Workers are randomly selected. Test the claim that there is no difference in the mean time for each machine. Use a = 0.01. column chart ( ( Machine 1 Machine 2 ) ( Machine 3 76) _____________ 32) ( 40 31) )

77) A realtor wishes to compare the square footage of houses in 4 different cities, all of which are priced approximately the same. The data are listed below. Can the realtor conclude that the mean square footage in the four cities are equal? Use a = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( City #1 City #2 ) ( City #3 City #4) (2150 1780) ) 77) _____________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 78) Find the critical _elementsubscript_element-value to test the claim that the populations have the same mean. Use a = 0.05. tableau1 ( ( Brand 1 Brand 2 A) 3.47 B) 3.210 C) 2.819 D) 1.892 ) (Brand 3 n = 8) ( n = 8 n = 8) ) 78) _______

79) Find the test statistic F to test the claim that the populations have the same mean. Use a = 0.05. tableau1 ( ( Brand 1 Brand 2 A) 1.403 B) 1.021 C) 1.182 D) 0.832 ) (Brand 3 n = 8) ( n = 8 n = 8) ) 79) _______

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 80) Test the claim that the populations have the same mean. Use a = 0.05. tableau1 ( ( Brand 1 _____________ Brand 2 ) (Brand 3 n = 8) ( n = 8 n = 8) ) 80)

81) A medical researcher wishes to try three different techniques to lower blood pressure of patients with high blood-pressure. The subjects are randomly selected and assigned to one of three groups. Group 1 is given medication, Group 2 is given an exercise program, and Group 3 is assigned a diet program. At the end of six weeks, each subject's blood pressure is recorded. Perform a Scheff accent(e) Test to determine which means have a significance difference. Use a = 0.05. tableau1 ( ( Group 1 Group 2 ) (Group 3 13) (8 8) ) 81) _____________ 82) Four different types of fertilizers are used on raspberry plants. The number of raspberries on each randomly selected plant is given below. Perform a Scheff accent(e) Test to determine which means have a significance difference. Use a = 0.01. tableau1 ( ( Fertilizer 1 Fertilizer 2 ) ( Fertilizer 3 Fertilizer 4) ( 6 8) ) 82) _____________

1) Answer: A 2) Answer: A 3) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 11.070; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 6.750; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. It seems that the probability of winning in different lanes is the same. 4) Answer: A 5) Answer: A 6) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 13.277; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 37.45; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that customers show no preference for the brands. 7) Answer: A 8) Answer: A 9) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 13.277; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 5.25; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the grades are different than expected. 10) Answer: A 11) Answer: A 12) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 9.236; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 3.067; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim of a loaded die. 13) Answer: A 14) Answer: A 15) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 7.815; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 75.101; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that all ages have the same crash rate. 16) Answer: A 17) Answer: A 18) Answer: A 19) Answer: A 20) Answer: A 21) Answer: A 22) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 9.488; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 8.031; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim of independence.

23) Answer: A 24) Answer: A 25) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 7.815; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 18.146; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim of independence. 26) Answer: A 27) Answer: A 28) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 9.210; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 3.473; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim of independence. 29) Answer: A 30) Answer: A 31) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 11.345; chisquare test statistic chi to power of (2) 3.290; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim of independence. 32) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 16.919; chisquare test statistic chi to power of (2) 91.097; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim of independence. 33) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 3.841; chi-square test statistic chi to power of (2) 3.273; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 34) Answer: critical value chi with (superscript (stacked) and subscript (~%3)) = 13.277; chisquare test statistic chi to power of (2) 14.336; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 35) Answer: A 36) Answer: A 37) Answer: A 38) Answer: A 39) Answer: A 40) Answer: A 41) Answer: A 42) Answer: A 43) Answer: A 44) Answer: (0.134, 10.46) 45) Answer: (0.107, 7.39)

46) Answer: A 47) Answer: A 48) Answer: A 49) Answer: A 50) Answer: A 51) Answer: A 52) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 2.15; test statistic F 1.604; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 53) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 4.40; test statistic F 1.254; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 54) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 4.01; test statistic F 2.560; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim. 55) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 2.46; test statistic F 1.073; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 56) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 3.59; test statistic F 2.223; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim. 57) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 2.48; test statistic F 1.397; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 58) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 2.27; test statistic F 1.200; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 59) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 3.16; test statistic F 1.502; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim. 60) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 1.35; test statistic F 1.778; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. 61) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 1.73; test statistic F 1.928; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. 62) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element =1.43; test statistic F 2.166; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. 63) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element =2.153; test statistic F 3.419; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. 64) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 1.64; test statistic F 3.306; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is sufficient evidence to support the claim. 65) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 2.07; test statistic F 1.549; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim. 66) Answer: A 67) Answer: A

68) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 3.68; test statistic F 11.095; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is enough evidence that the sample means are different. 69) Answer: A 70) Answer: A 71) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 4.94; test statistic F 8.357; reject _elementsubscript_element; The data provides ample evidence that the sample means are unequal. 72) Answer: A 73) Answer: A 74) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 6.36; test statistic F 2.517; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; There is not enough evidence to indicate that the means are different. 75) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 3.89; test statistic F 1.560; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; The data does not provide enough evidence to indicate that the means are unequal. 76) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 6.52; test statistic F 7.103; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is enough evidence that the sample means are different. 77) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 5.09; test statistic F 31.330; reject _elementsubscript_element; There is enough evidence that the sample means are different. 78) Answer: A 79) Answer: A 80) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 3.47; test statistic F 1.403; fail to reject _elementsubscript_element; The data does not provide enough evidence to indicate that the means are unequal. 81) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 7.36; Test statistic F 22.0 for Group #1 versus Group #2 indicating a significant difference. Test statistic F 6.5 for Group #1 versus Group #3 indicating no difference. Test statistic F 4.6 for Group #2 versus Group #3 indicating no difference. 82) Answer: critical value _elementsubscript_element = 14.82; Test statistic F 0.634 for #1 vs #2 indicating no difference. Test statistic F 18.03 for #1 vs #3 indicating a significant difference. Test statistic F 11.90 for #1 vs #4 indicating no difference. Test statistic F 11.90 for #2 vs #3 indicating no difference. Test statistic F 7.04 for #2 vs #4 indicating no difference. Test statistic F 0.634 for #3 vs #4 indicating no difference.