Effective and Efficient Approach for Power Reduction by Using MultiBit Flip-Flops

Abstract
Power has become a burning issue in modern VLSI design. In modern integrated circuits, the power consumed by clocking gradually takes a dominant part. Given a design, we can reduce its power consumption by replacing some flip-flops with fewer multi-bit flip-flops. However, this procedure may affect the performance of the original circuit. Hence, the flipflop replacement without timing and placement capacity constraints violation becomes a quite complex problem. To deal with the difficulty efficiently, we have proposed several techniques. First, we perform a co-ordinate transformation to identify those flip-flops that can be merged and their legal regions. Besides, we show how to build a combination table to enumerate possible combinations of flip-flops provided by a library. Finally, we use a hierarchical way to merge flip-flops. Besides power reduction, the objective of minimizing the total wire length is also considered.

Aim
To Design Effective and Efficient Approach for Power Reduction

Objective
The objectives of this works are, 1. To Effective and Efficient Approach for Power Reduction using VHDL.

2. Functional verification of the above design 3. Result analysis in terms of a. Area b. Power c. Speed

Tools to be used:
For functional simulation For synthesis and implementation Mentor Graphics ModelSim 6.5 or later Xilinx Incs Xilinx ISE 13.1or later version

For FPGA based implementation, the FPGA Details are,

Manufacturer Family FPGA Series Xilinx Spartan 3/Spartan 3E XC3S400PQ208/XC3S250EPQ208

For CPLD based implementation, the CPLD Details are,

Manufacturer Family CPLD Series Xilinx XC9500 XC9572-XL

HDL to be used:
VHDL/Verilog HDL

Project Report Details:

Soft copy of documents referred by our guide to do the project will be given to prepare the report.