Documente Academic
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www.accaforstudents.com/P1
What is CONCEPT?
Basic IDEA
Principles
THEMES
Mnemonic:
Penang Indian Food Restaurant In Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman
The 9 Concepts
Probity/honesty Integrity Fairness Responsibility Independence Judgment Transparency Accountability Reputation
1. PROBITY
HONESTY & TRUTH NOT MISLEADING
STRONG MORALITY
2. INDEPENDENCE
Independent Free from conflict of interest Vested Interest Influences Connection/Relationship
Decisions/actions
3. FAIRNESS
EQUAL-HANDED
BALANCED
NO BIAS RESPECT RIGHTS & VIEWS
Stakeholders
Stakeholders
4. Responsibility
Clearly defined Roles & Responsibilities
5. Integrity
High MORAL VALUE STRICT adherence to moral code High PROFESSIONALISM
6. Judgement
DECISIONS for the good of the org BALANCED EVALUATION FACTORS
7. Transparency
Open & clear DISCLOSURE Not CONCEALING info Transparency vs. Confidentiality?
Tajudin-Danaharta Case
Tajudin-Danaharta Case
Owes RM589m
February 2012 out of court settlement But the terms of the settlement remain
CONFIDENTIAL!
There should be transparency for the interest of the public (the principal)
8. Accountability
ANSWERABLE for the actions/decisions Can ask QUESTIONS
In all relationships Companies to Investors Professionals to their values Business to stakeholders etc
9. Reputation
GOOD NAME of the entity
Affects the business