VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

COLONIAL INFLUENCE OF VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA GOA

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LOCATION AND FEATURES

Goa is India's smallest state in terms of area and the fourth smallest in terms of population. Located on the west coast of India in the region known as the Konkan, it is bounded by the state of Maharashtra to the north, and by Karnataka to the east and south, while the Arabian Sea forms its western coast. Portuguese first landed in Goa as merchants, in the early 16th century, and conquered it soon thereafter. The Portuguese overseas territory existed for about 450 years, until it was annexed by India in 1961. Renowned for its beaches, places of worship and world heritage architecture. Goa is visited by hundreds of thousands of international and domestic tourists each year. It also has rich flora and fauna, owing to its location on the Western Ghats range, which is classified as

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BANGLA I

BUNGALOW

BANGLA AN INDIAN TERM TO DESCRIBE A HUT ORIGINATED FROM BENGAL INDIA 17th CENTURY

Bengali or Bangla is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent

BANGLA OR BUNGALOW IS AN WESTERNISED VERSION OF THE INDIAN HUT DEVELOPED AND DESIGNED TO SUIT THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE EUROPEANS WHEN THEY SETTELED IN INDIA PRESENTED BY SANKAR.R I FAIZAL I HADI I ANAS I SALMAN PRESENTED BY

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BANGLA AND BUNGALOW

BANGLA NATIVE STRUCTURE SINGLE STOREY BUILT OF WOOD BAMBOO AND THATCH BUNGALOW WESTERNISED ONE OR TWO STOREY BUILT OF SUNDRIED BRICKS AND THATCH

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ORIGIN OF BANGLA
ORIGINATED FROM BENGAL BY THE NATIVES SINGLE STOREY PRIMARILY A SHELTER FOR POOR PEOPLE RICH HINDU FAMILY USUALLY HAVE MANY OF THESE HUTS FOR DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION MADE OF MUD RAISED PLINTH 3 4 THATCHED ROOF SLOPING ON TWO SIDES

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THE ANGLO INDIAN BUNGALOW

MATERIALS CHANGED FROM THE NATIVE BANGLA CHARACTERISTICS OF ANGLO INDIAN BUNGALOW CENTRAL SQUARE THATCH EXTENDED OVER ALL SIDES VERANDAH INTRODUCED TO CUT DOWN THE HEAT CORNER OF THE VERANDAHS CONVERTED INTO ROOMS CLEAR STOREY LIGHTING WAS PROVIDED IN THE ROOF IT WAS EITHER SQUARE OR RECTANGLE IN PLAN

PRESENTED BY PRESENTED BY SHANKAR.R I FAIZAL I HADI I ANAS I SALMAN SHANKAR.R I FAIZAL I HADI I ANAS I

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PRESENTED BY PRESENTED BY PRESENTED BY SHANKAR.R I I FAIZAL I IHADI I IANAS I ISALMAN SHANKAR.R FAIZAL HADI HADI I ANAS I ANAS RIYAZ SHANKAR.R I FAIZAL I

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COLONIAL INFLUENCES - GOA

LIES IN MALABAR COAST SOUTH OF BOMBAY INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIANITY IN ARCHITECTURE BY PORTUGESE BUILDING TYPES FOUND INDO PORTUGESE ARCHITECTURAL STYLE CHURCHES CLASSIC MANSIONS AND HOUSES

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GOAN HOUSES

HINDU HOUSES

CHRISTIAN HOUSES

STYLE : INDO PORTUGESE STYLE MATERIALS :BAKED CLAYTILES , LATERITE FOR WALLS (PLASTERED) WINDOWS WITH WOODEN FRAMES

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HINDU HOUSE
RECTANGULAR IN PLAN SINGLE STOREY CENTRAL COURTYARD WITH TULSI MADAM CENTRAL ENTRANCE HAS A VERANDAH THE ROOM ARRANGED AROUND A CENTRAL PILLARED COURT YARD

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VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

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The goan Hindu Architectural style is different from the Portuguese-influenced style. Hindu houses have little colonial influence. Most of the big houses have a courtyard called as Rajangan in Konkani where a Tulasi Vrindavan is seen. A special place called as Soppo is often used for relaxing. Goan traditional Hindu houses have the following features: Angan (courtyard with a Tulasi Vrundavan) Rajangan (a courtyard inside the house) Deva kood (a place for daily prayer and other rituals) Saal (a hall) Raanchi kood (a kitchen with a door which is called Magil daar) A room special meant for pregnant and nursing mothers. Kothar (store room) A hall specially meant for celebrating Ganeshotsav PRESENTED BY PRESENTED BY SHANKAR.R I FAIZAL I HADI I ANAS I SALMAN SHANKAR.R I FAIZAL I HADI I ANAS I RIYAZ

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Exteriors
The traditional pre-Portuguese homes were inward-looking with small windows; this reflected the secluded role of women. The houses opened into courtyards, and rarely opened onto streets. The Catholic houses were more outward-looking and ornamental, with balces (covered porches) and verandas facing the street. The large balces had built-in seating, open to the street, where men and women could sit together and chat These balces are bordered by ornamental columns that sometimes continued along. The houses of rich landlords had high plinths with grand staircases leading to the front door or balco. Large ornamental windows appear purely decorative, Front doors were flanked by columns or pilasters. Railings were the most intricate embellishment in a Goan house. Pillars, piers, and colours mixed bag of architectural styles. PRESENTED BY PRESENTED BY SHANKAR.R I FAIZAL I HADI I ANAS I SALMAN SHANKAR.R I FAIZAL I HADI I ANAS I RIYAZ

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USE OF COLOUR Dramatic and startling colourinitially achieved with vegetable and natural dyesplays an important role in Goan architecture. Colour was decorative and used purely to create a sensation INTERIORS Painting on walls walls up to the dado height finished with glazed tiles Floral pattern below the cornice CORNICES Country tiles used as a corbel are a feature peculiar to Goa. The effect achieved is aesthetically pleasing, giving the roof projection a solid, moulded appearance.

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