IVMS Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts
Q0001:?Addisons: most common cause
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common cause)
Q0002:Aneurysm; dissecting: most common cause
Hypertension
Q0003:Aortic aneurysm; abdominal and descending aorta: most common cause
Atherosclerosis
Q0004:Aortic aneurysm; ascending
3 syphilis
Q0005:Bacterial meningitis (adults) : most common cause
Neisseria meningitidis
10
Q0006:Bacterial meningitis (elderly) : most common cause
11
Streptococcus pneumoniae
12
Q0007:Bacterial meningitis (kids) : most common cause
13
Haemophilus influenzae type B
14
Q0008:Bacterial meningitis (newborns) : most common cause
15
E. coli
16
Q0009:Cancer associated with AIDS: most common cause
17
Kaposis sarcoma
18
Q0010:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: most common cause
19
21-hydroxylase deficiency
20
Q0011:Cretinism: most common cause
21
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
22
Q0012:Cushings syndrome: most common cause
23
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd most common cause is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
24
Q0013:Death in CML: most common cause
25
Blast crisis
26
Q0014:Death in SLE: most common cause
27
Lupus nephropathy
28
Q0015:Dementia: most common cause
29
Alzheimers (2nd most common is multi-infarct)
30
Q0016:DIC: most common cause
31
Gram-negative sepsis; obstetric complications; cancer; burn trauma
32
Q0017:Ejection click: most common cause
33
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
34
Q0018:Food poisoning: most common cause
35
S. aureus
36
Q0019:Glomerulonephritis (adults) : most common cause
37
IgA nephropathy (Bergers disease)
38
Q0020:Hematomaepidural: most common cause
39
Rupture of middle meningeal artery (arterial bleeding is fast)
40
Q0021:Hematomasubdural: most common cause
41
Rupture of bridging veins (trauma; venous bleeding is slow)
42
Q0022:Hemochromatosis: most common cause
43
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
44
Q0023:Hepatic cirrhosis: most common cause
45
EtOH
46
Q0024:Hepatocellular carcinoma: most common cause
47
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with hepatitis B and C)
48
Q0025:Holosystolic murmur: most common cause
49
VSD; tricuspid regurgitation; mitral regurgitation
50
Q0026:Hypertension; 2: most common cause
51
Renal disease
52
Q0027:Hypoparathyroidism: most common cause
53
Thyroidectomy
54
Q0028:Hypopituitarism: most common cause
55
Adenoma
56
Q0029:Infection in blood transfusion: most common cause
57
Hepatitis C
58
Q0030:Infection in burn victims: most common cause
59
Pseudomonas
60
Q0031:?Leukemia (adults) : most common cause
61
AML
62
Q0032:Machine-like murmur: most common cause
63
PDA
64
Q0033:Mental retardation: most common cause
65
Down syndrome (fragile X is the second most common cause)
66
Q0034:MI: most common cause
67
Atherosclerosis
68
Q0035:Mitral valve stenosis: most common cause
69
Rheumatic heart disease
70
Q0036:Myocarditis: most common cause
71
Coxsackie B
72
Q0037:Nephrotic syndrome (adults) : most common cause
73
Membranous glomerulonephritis
74
Q0038:Nephrotic syndrome (kids) : most common cause
75
Minimal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteroids)
76
Q0039:Opening snap: most common cause
77
Mitral stenosis
78
Q0040:Osteomyelitis: most common cause
79
S. aureus
80
Q0041:Osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease: most common cause
81
Salmonella
82
Q0042:Osteomyelitis with IVDA: most common cause
83
Pseudomonas
84
Q0043:Pancreatitis (acute) : most common cause
85
EtOH and gallstones
86
Q0044:Pancreatitis (chronic) : most common cause
87
EtOH (adults); cystic fibrosis (kids)
88
Q0045:Peau dorange: most common cause
89
Carcinoma of the breast
90
Q0046:PID: most common cause
91
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (monoarticular arthritis)
92
Q0047:Pneumonia; hospital-acquired: most common cause
93
Klebsiella
94
Q0048:Pneumonia in cystic fibrosis; burn infection: most common cause
95
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
96
Q0049:Preventable blindness: most common cause
97
Chlamydia
98
Q0050:Primary amenorrhea: most common cause
99
Turners (XO)
100
Q0051:Primary hyperaldosteronism: most common association
101
Adenoma of adrenal cortex
102
Q0052:Primary hyperparathyroidism: most common association
103
Adenoma
104
Q0053:Pulmonary hypertension: most common association
105
COPD
106
Q0054:Right heart failure due to a pulmonary association: most common association
107
Cor pulmonale
108
Q0055:Right-sided heart failure: most common association
109
Left-sided heart failure
110
Q0056:Sheehans syndrome: most common association
111
Postpartum pituitary infarction 2 to hemorrhage
112
Q0057:SIADH: most common association
113
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
114
Q0058:UTI: most common association
115
E. coli
116
Q0059:UTI (young women) : most common association
117
E. coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus
118
Q0060:?Bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA) : most common association
119
S. aureus
120
Q0061:Bacteria associated with cancer : most common association
121
H. pylori
122
Q0062:Bacteria found in GI tract : most common association
123
Bacteroides (second most common is E. coli )
124
Q0063:Brain tumor (adults) : most common association
125
Mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma
126
Q0064:Brain tumor (kids) : most common association
127
Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
128
Q0065:Brain tumorsupratentorial (kids) : most common association
129
Craniopharyngioma
130
Q0066:Breast cancer: most common association
131
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in the United States; 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer)
132
Q0067:Breast mass : most common association
133
Fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal women; carcinoma is the most common)
134
Q0068:Breast tumor (benign) : most common association
135
Fibroadenoma
136
Q0069:Bug in debilitated; hospitalized pneumonia patient : most common association
137
Klebsiella
138
Q0070:Cardiac 1 tumor (adults) : most common association
139
Myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium; ball and valve)
140
Q0071:Cardiac 1 tumor (kids) : most common association
141
Rhabdomyoma
142
Q0072:Cardiac tumor (adults) : most common association
143
Mets
144
Q0073:Cardiomyopathy : most common association
145
Dilated cardiomyopathy
146
Q0074:Chromosomal disorder : most common association
147
Down syndrome (associated with ALL; Alzheimers dementia; and endocardial cushion defects)
148
Q0075:Chronic arrhythmia : most common association
149
Atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli)
150
Q0076:Congenital cardiac anomaly : most common association
151
VSD
152
Q0077:Constrictive pericarditis : most common association
153
Tuberculosis
154
Q0078:Coronary artery involved in thrombosis : most common association
155
LAD > RCA > LCA
156
Q0079:Cyanosis (early; less common) : most common association
157
Tetralogy of Fallot; transposition of great vessels; truncus arteriosus
158
Q0080:Cyanosis (late; more common) : most common association
159
VSD; ASD; PDA (close with indomethacin; open with misoprostol)
160
Q0081:Demyelinating disease : most common association
161
Multiple sclerosis
162
Q0082:Dietary deficit : most common association
163
Iron
164
Q0083:Epiglottitis : most common association
165
Haemophilus influenzae type B
166
Q0084:Esophageal cancer : most common association
167
Squamous cell carcinoma
168
Q0085:Gene involved in cancer : most common association
169
p53 tumor suppressor gene
170
Q0086:Group affected by cystic fibrosis : most common association
171
Caucasians (fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies; mucous plugs/lung infections)
172
Q0087:Gynecologic malignancy : most common association
173
Endometrial carcinoma
174
Q0088:Heart murmur : most common association
175
Mitral valve prolapse
176
Q0089:?Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis : most common association
177
Mitral
178
Q0090:Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA : most common association
179
Tricuspid
180
Q0091:Heart valve (rheumatic fever) : most common association
181
Mitral valve (aortic is 2nd)
182
Q0092:Helminth infection (U.S.) : most common association
183
Enterobius vermicularis (Ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd most common)
184
Q0093:Hereditary bleeding disorder : most common association
185
von Willebrands
186
Q0094:Kidney stones : most common association
187
Calcium = radiopaque (2nd most common is ammonium = radiopaque; formed by urease-positive organisms such as Proteus vulgaris or Staphylococcus)
188
Q0095:Liver disease : most common association
189
Alcoholic liver disease
190
Q0096:Location of brain tumors (adults) : most common association
191
Supratentorial
192
Q0097:Location of brain tumors (kids) : most common association
193
Infratentorial
194
Q0098:Lysosomal storage disease: most common association
195
Gauchers disease
196
Q0099:Male cancer : most common association
197
Prostatic carcinoma
198
Q0100:Malignancy associated with noninfectious fever : most common association
199
Hodgkins disease
200
Q0101:Malignant skin tumor : most common association
201
Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes)
202
Q0102:Mets to bone : most common association
203
Breast; lung; thyroid; testes; prostate; kidney
204
Q0103:Mets to brain : most common association
205
Lung; breast; skin (melanoma); kidney (renal cell carcinoma); GI
206
Q0104:Mets to liver : most common association
207
Colon; gastric; pancreatic; breast; and lung carcinomas
208
Q0105:Motor neuron disease : most common association
209
ALS
210
Q0106:Neoplasm (kids) : most common association
211
ALL (2nd most common is cerebellar medulloblastoma)
212
Q0107:Nephrotic syndrome : most common association
213
214
Q0108:Obstruction of male urinary tract : most common association
215
BPH
216
Q0109:Opportunistic infection in AIDS : most common association
217
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
218
Q0110:Organ receiving mets : most common association
219
Adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply)
220
Q0111:Organ sending mets: most common association
221
Lung > breast; stomach
222
Q0112:Ovarian tumor (benign) : most common association
223
Serous cystadenoma
224
Q0113:Ovarian tumor (malignant) : most common association
225
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
226
Q0114:Pancreatic tumor : most common association
227
Adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
228
Q0115:Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML : most common association
229
ALLchild; CLLadult > 60; AMLadult > 60; CML adult 3550
230
Q0116:Patient with Hodgkins : most common association
231
Young male (except nodular sclerosis typefemale)
232
Q0117:Patient with minimal change disease : most common association
233
Young child
234
Q0118:Patient with Reiters : most common association
235
Male
236
Q0119:Pituitary tumor : most common association
237
Prolactinoma (2ndsomatotropic acidophilic adenoma)
238
Q0120:?Preventable cancer : most common association
239
Lung cancer
240
Q0121:Primary bone tumor (adults) : most common association
241
Multiple myeloma
242
Q0122:Primary hyperparathyroidism : most common association
243
Adenomas (followed by hyperplasia; then carcinoma)
244
Q0123:Primary liver tumor : most common association
245
Hepatoma
246
Q0124:Renal tumor : most common association
247
Renal cell carcinomaassociated with von HippelLindau and acquired polycystic kidney disease; paraneoplastic syndromes (erythropoietin; renin; PTH; ACTH)
248
Q0125:Secondary hyperparathyroidism : most common association
249
Hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
250
Q0126:Sexually transmitted disease : most common association
251
Chlamydia
252
Q0127:Site of diverticula : most common association
253
Sigmoid colon
254
Q0128:Site of metastasis : most common association
255
Regional lymph nodes
256
Q0129:Site of metastasis (2nd most common) : most common association
257
Liver
258
Q0130:Sites of atherosclerosis : most common association
259
Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
260
Q0131:Skin cancer : most common association
261
Basal cell carcinoma
262
Q0132:Stomach cancer : most common association
263
Adenocarcinoma
264
Q0133:Testicular tumor : most common association
265
Seminoma
266
Q0134:Thyroid cancer : most common association
267
Papillary carcinoma
268
Q0135:Tracheoesophageal fistula : most common association
269
Lower esophagus joins trachea/upper esophagusblind pouch
270
Q0136:Tumor in men : most common association
271
Prostate carcinoma
272
Q0137:Tumor in women : most common association
273
Leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
274
Q0138:Tumor of infancy : most common association
275
Hemangioma
276
Q0139:Tumor of the adrenal medulla (adults) : most common association
277
Pheochromocytoma (benign)
278
Q0140:Tumor of the adrenal medulla (kids) : most common association
279
Neuroblastoma (malignant)
280
Q0141:Type of Hodgkins : most common association
281
Nodular sclerosis (vs. mixed cellularity; lymphocytic predominance; lymphocytic depletion)
282
Q0142:Type of non-Hodgkins : most common association
283
Follicular; small cleaved
284
Q0143:Type of pituitary adenoma : most common association
285
Prolactinoma
286
Q0144:Vasculitis : most common association
287
Temporal arteritis (risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of ophthalmic artery)
288
Q0145:Viral encephalitis : most common association
289
HSV
290
Q0146:Vitamin deficiency (U.S.) : most common association
291
Folic acid (pregnant women are at high risk; body stores only 3- to 4-month supply)
292
Q0147:Actinic keratosis : Classic Finding(s):
293
Often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
294
Q0148:Addisons disease : Classic Finding(s):
295
Primary adrenocortical deficiency
296
Q0149:Albrights syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
297
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia; precocious puberty; caf-aulait spots; short stature; young girls
298
Q0150:Albuminocytologic dissociation: Classic Finding(s):
299
Guillain-Barr ( protein in CSF with only modest in cell count)
300
Q0151:Alports syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
301
Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
302
Q0152:Antibasement membrane antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
303
Goodpastures syndrome
304
Q0153:Anticentromere antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
305
Scleroderma (CREST)
306
Q0154:Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies) : Classic Finding(s):
307
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
308
Q0155:Antiepithelial cell antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
309
Pemphigus vulgaris
310
Q0156:Antigliadin antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
311
Celiac disease
312
Q0157:Antihistone antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
313
Drug-induced SLE
314
Q0158:Anti-IgG antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
315
Rheumatoid arthritis
316
Q0159:Antimitochondrial antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
317
Primary biliary cirrhosis
318
Q0160:Antineutrophil antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
319
Vasculitis
320
Q0161:Antiplatelet antibodies : Classic Finding(s):
321
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
322
Q0162:Arachnodactyly : Classic Finding(s):
323
Marfans syndrome
324
Q0163:Argyll Robertson pupil : Classic Finding(s):
325
Neurosyphilis
326
Q0164:Arnold-Chiari malformation: Classic Finding(s):
327
Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
328
Q0165:Aschoff bodies : Classic Finding(s):
329
Rheumatic fever
330
Q0166:Atrophy of the mammillary bodies : Classic Finding(s):
331
Wernickes encephalopathy
332
Q0167:Auer rods : Classic Finding(s):
333
Acute myelogenous leukemia (especially the promyelocytic type)
334
Q0168:Autosplenectomy : Classic Finding(s):
335
Sickle cell anemia
336
Q0169:Babinskis sign : Classic Finding(s):
337
UMN lesion
338
Q0170:Bakers cyst in popliteal fossa: Classic Finding(s):
339
340
Q0171:Bamboo spine on x-ray: Classic Finding(s):
341
Ankylosing spondylitis
342
Q0172:Bartters syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
343
Hyperreninemia
344
Q0173:Basophilic stippling of RBCs : Classic Finding(s):
345
Lead poisoning
346
Q0174:Beckers muscular dystrophy : Classic Finding(s):
347
Defective dystrophin; less severe than Duchennes
348
Q0175:Bells palsy : Classic Finding(s):
349
LMN CN VII palsy
350
Q0176:Bence Jones proteins : Classic Finding(s):
351
Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine); Waldenstr?ms macroglobulinemia (IgM)
352
Q0177:?Bergers disease : Classic Finding(s):
353
IgA nephropathy
354
Q0178:Bernard-Soulier disease : Classic Finding(s):
355
Defect in platelet adhesion
356
Q0179:Bilateral hilar adenopathy; uveitis : Classic Finding(s):
357
Sarcoidosis
358
Q0180:Birbeck granules on EM : Classic Finding(s):
359
Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
360
Q0181:Bloody tap on LP : Classic Finding(s):
361
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
362
Q0182:Blue bloater : Classic Finding(s):
363
Chronic bronchitis
364
Q0183:Blue-domed cysts : Classic Finding(s):
365
Fibrocystic change of the breast
366
Q0184:Blue sclera : Classic Finding(s):
367
Osteogenesis imperfecta
368
Q0185:Boot-shaped heart on x-ray: Classic Finding(s):
369
Tetralogy of Fallot; RVH
370
Q0186:Bouchards nodes : Classic Finding(s):
371
Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2 to osteophytes)
372
Q0187:Boutonnire deformity : Classic Finding(s):
373
374
Q0188:Branching rods in oral infection: Classic Finding(s):
375
Actinomyces israelii
376
Q0189:Brown tumor of bone : Classic Finding(s):
377
Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1. Hyperparathyroidism 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausens disease)
378
Q0190:Brushfields spots : Classic Finding(s):
379
Down syndrome
380
Q0191:Brutons disease : Classic Finding(s):
381
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
382
Q0192:Budd-Chiari syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
383
Posthepatic venous thrombosis
384
Q0193:Buergers disease : Classic Finding(s):
385
Small/medium-artery vasculitis
386
Q0194:Burkitts lymphoma : Classic Finding(s):
387
8:14 translocation; associated with EBV
388
Q0195:Burtons lines : Classic Finding(s):
389
Lead poisoning
390
Q0196:C-ANCA; P-ANCA : Classic Finding(s):
391
Wegeners granulomatosis; polyarteritis nodosa
392
Q0197:Caf-au-lait spots on skin : Classic Finding(s):
393
Neurofibromatosis
394
Q0198:Caisson disease : Classic Finding(s):
395
Gas emboli
396
Q0199:Calf pseudohypertrophy : Classic Finding(s):
397
Duchennes muscular dystrophy
398
Q0200:Call-Exner bodies : Classic Finding(s):
399
Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
400
Q0201:Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy : Classic Finding(s):
401
Chagas disease
402
Q0202:Cerebriform nuclei : Classic Finding(s):
403
Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
404
Q0203:Chagas disease : Classic Finding(s):
405
Trypanosome infection
406
Q0204:Chancre : Classic Finding(s):
407
1 syphilis (not painful)
408
Q0205:Chancroid : Classic Finding(s):
409
Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
410
Q0206:Charcots triad : Classic Finding(s):
411
Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus; intention tremor; scanning speech); cholangitis (jaundice; RUQ pain; fever)
412
Q0207:Charcot-Leyden crystals : Classic Finding(s):
413
Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
414
Q0208:Chdiak-Higashi disease : Classic Finding(s):
415
Phagocyte deficiency
416
Q0209:?Cherry-red spot on macula : Classic Finding(s):
417
Tay-Sachs; Niemann-Pick disease; central retinal artery occlusion
418
Q0210:Cheyne-Stokes respirations : Classic Finding(s):
419
Central apnea in CHF and intracranial pressure
420
Q0211:Chocolate cysts : Classic Finding(s):
421
Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
422
Q0212:Chronic atrophic gastritis : Classic Finding(s):
423
Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
424
Q0213:Chvosteks sign : Classic Finding(s):
425
Hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
426
Q0214:Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina : Classic Finding(s):
427
DES exposure in utero
428
Q0215:Clue cells : Classic Finding(s):
429
Gardnerella vaginitis
430
Q0216:Codmans triangle on x-ray : Classic Finding(s):
431
Osteosarcoma
432
Q0217:Cold agglutinins : Classic Finding(s):
433
Mycoplasma pneumoniae; infectious mononucleosis
434
Q0218:Cold intolerance : Classic Finding(s):
435
Hypothyroidism
436
Q0219:Condylomata lata : Classic Finding(s):
437
2 syphilis
438
Q0220:Continuous machinery murmur: Classic Finding(s):
439
Patent ductus arteriosus
440
Q0221:Coris disease : Classic Finding(s):
441
Debranching enzyme deficiency
442
Q0222:Cotton-wool spots : Classic Finding(s):
443
Chronic hypertension
444
Q0223:Cough; conjunctivitis; coryza + fever : Classic Finding(s):
445
Measles
446
Q0224:Councilman bodies : Classic Finding(s):
447
Toxic or viral hepatitis
448
Q0225:Cowdry type A bodies : Classic Finding(s):
449
Herpesvirus
450
Q0226:Crescents in Bowmans capsule : Classic Finding(s):
451
Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
452
Q0227:Crigler-Najjar syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
453
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
454
Q0228:Curlings ulcer : Classic Finding(s):
455
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
456
Q0229:Currant-jelly sputum : Classic Finding(s):
457
Klebsiella
458
Q0230:Curschmanns spirals : Classic Finding(s):
459
Bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
460
Q0231:Cushings ulcer : Classic Finding(s):
461
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
462
Q0232:D-dimers : Classic Finding(s):
463
DIC
464
Q0233:Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra : Classic Finding(s):
465
Parkinsons disease (basal ganglia disorderrigidity; resting tremor; bradykinesia)
466
Q0234:Dermatitis; dementia; diarrhea : Classic Finding(s):
467
Pellagra (niacin; vitamin B3 deficiency)
468
Q0235:Diabetes insipidus + exophthalmos + lesions of the skull : Classic Finding(s):
469
Hand-Schller-Christian disease
470
Q0236:Dog or cat bite : Classic Finding(s):
471
Pasteurella multocida
472
Q0237:Donovan bodies : Classic Finding(s):
473
Granuloma inguinale
474
Q0238:Dresslers syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
475
Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
476
Q0239:?Dubin-Johnson syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
477
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
478
Q0240:Duchennes muscular dystrophy : Classic Finding(s):
479
Deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive)
480
Q0241:Eburnation : Classic Finding(s):
481
Osteoarthritis (polished; ivory-like appearance of bone)
482
Q0242:Edwards syndrome : Classic Finding(s):
483
Trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet; low-set ears; heart disease
484
Q0243:Eisenmengers complex : Classic Finding(s):
485
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L R shunt becomes R L shunt)
486
Q0244:Elastic skin : Classic Finding(s):
487
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
488
Q0245:Erb-Duchenne palsy : Classic Finding(s):
489
Superior trunk brachial plexus injury (waiters tip)
490
Q0246:Erythema chronicum migrans : Classic Finding(s):
491
Lyme disease
492
Q0247:Fanconis syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
493
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
494
Q0248:Fat; female; forty; and fertile : Classic Finding(s)
495
Acute cholecystitis
496
Q0249:Fatty liver : Classic Finding(s)
497
Alcoholism
498
Q0250:Ferruginous bodies : Classic Finding(s)
499
Asbestosis
500
Q0251:Gardners syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
501
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
502
Q0252:Gauchers disease : Classic Finding(s)
503
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
504
Q0253:Ghon focus : Classic Finding(s)
505
1 TB
506
Q0254:Gilberts syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
507
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
508
Q0255:Glanzmanns thrombasthenia : Classic Finding(s)
509
Defect in platelet aggregation
510
Q0256:Goodpastures syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
511
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
512
Q0257:Gowers maneuver : Classic Finding(s)
513
Duchennes (use of patients arms to help legs pick self off the floor)
514
Q0258:Guillain-Barr syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
515
Idiopathic polyneuritis
516
Q0259:Hair-on-end appearance on x-ray : Classic Finding(s)
517
-thalassemia; sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)
518
Q0260:Hand-Schller-Christian disease : Classic Finding(s)
519
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
520
Q0261:HbF : Classic Finding(s)
521
Thalassemia major
522
Q0262:HbS : Classic Finding(s)
523
Sickle cell anemia
524
Q0263:hCG elevated : Classic Finding(s)
525
Choriocarcinoma; hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)
526
Q0264:Heberdens nodes : Classic Finding(s)
527
Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2 to osteophytes)
528
Q0265:Heinz bodies : Classic Finding(s)
529
G6PD deficiency
530
Q0266:Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura : Classic Finding(s)
531
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
532
Q0267:Heterophil antibodies : Classic Finding(s)
533
Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
534
Q0268:High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy) : Classic Finding(s)
535
Wet beriberi (thiamine; vitamin B1 deficiency)
536
Q0269:HLA-B27 : Classic Finding(s)
537
Reiters syndrome; ankylosing spondylitis
538
Q0270:HLA-DR3 or -DR4 : Classic Finding(s)
539
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of cells)
540
Q0271:Homer Wright rosettes : Classic Finding(s)
541
Neuroblastoma
542
Q0272:Honeycomb lung on x-ray : Classic Finding(s)
543
Interstitial fibrosis
544
Q0273:?Horners syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
545
Ptosis; miosis; and anhidrosis
546
Q0274:Howell-Jolly bodies : Classic Finding(s)
547
Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen)
548
Q0275:Huntingtons disease : Classic Finding(s)
549
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
550
Q0276:Hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility : Classic Finding(s)
551
Klver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
552
Q0277:Hyperpigmentation of skin : Classic Finding(s)
553
1 adrenal insufficiency (Addisons disease)
554
Q0278:Hypersegmented neutrophils : Classic Finding(s)
555
Macrocytic anemia
556
Q0279:Hypertension + hypokalemia : Classic Finding(s)
557
Conns syndrome
558
Q0280:Hypochromic microcytosis : Classic Finding(s)
559
Iron deficiency anemia; lead poisoning
560
Q0281:Increased -fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum : Classic Finding(s)
561
Anencephaly; spina bifida (neural tube defects)
562
Q0282:Increased uric acid levels: Classic Finding(s)
563
Gout; Lesch-Nyhan syndrome; myeloproliferative disorders; loop and thiazide diuretics
564
Q0283:Intussusception : Classic Finding(s)
565
Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyers patches)
566
Q0284:Janeway lesions : Classic Finding(s)
567
Endocarditis
568
Q0285:Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction : Classic Finding(s)
569
Syphilisoveraggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
570
Q0286:Jobs syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
571
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
572
Q0287:Kaposis sarcoma : Classic Finding(s)
573
AIDS in MSM (men who have sex with men)
574
Q0288:Kartageners syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
575
Dynein defect
576
Q0289:Kayser-Fleischer rings : Classic Finding(s)
577
Wilsons disease
578
Q0290:Keratin pearls : Classic Finding(s)
579
Squamous cell carcinoma
580
Q0291:Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules : Classic Finding(s)
581
Diabetic nephropathy
582
Q0292:Klver-Bucy syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
583
Bilateral amygdala lesions
584
Q0293:Koilocytes : Classic Finding(s)
585
HPV
586
Q0294:Koplik spots : Classic Finding(s)
587
Measles
588
Q0295:Krukenberg tumor : Classic Finding(s)
589
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
590
Q0296:Kussmaul hyperpnea : Classic Finding(s)
591
Diabetic ketoacidosis
592
Q0297:Lens dislocation + aortic dissection + joint hyperflexibility: Classic Finding(s)
593
Marfans syndrome (fibrillin deficit)
594
Q0298:Lesch-Nyhan syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
595
HGPRT deficiency
596
Q0299:Lewy bodies : Classic Finding(s)
597
Parkinsons disease
598
Q0300:Libman-Sacks disease : Classic Finding(s)
599
Endocarditis associated with SLE
600
Q0301:Lines of Zahn : Classic Finding(s)
601
Arterial thrombus
602
Q0302:Lisch nodules : Classic Finding(s)
603
Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausens disease)
604
Q0303:?Low serum ceruloplasmin : Classic Finding(s)
605
Wilsons disease
606
Q0304:Lucid interval : Classic Finding(s)
607
Epidural hematoma
608
Q0305:Lumpy-bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence : Classic Finding(s)
609
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
610
Q0306:Lytic bone lesions on x-ray : Classic Finding(s)
611
Multiple myeloma
612
Q0307:Mallory bodies : Classic Finding(s)
613
Alcoholic liver disease
614
Q0308:Mallory-Weiss syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
615
Esophagogastric lacerations
616
Q0309:McArdles disease : Classic Finding(s)
617
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
618
Q0310:McBurneys sign : Classic Finding(s)
619
Appendicitis
620
Q0311:MLF syndrome (INO) : Classic Finding(s)
621
Multiple sclerosis
622
Q0312:Monoclonal antibody spike : Classic Finding(s)
623
Multiple myeloma (called the M protein; usually IgG or IgA); MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance); Waldenstr?ms (M protein = IgM) macroglobulinemia
624
Q0313:Myxedema : Classic Finding(s)
625
Hypothyroidism
626
Q0314:Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis : Classic Finding(s)
627
Wegeners and Goodpastures (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
628
Q0315:Needle-shaped; negatively birefringent crystals : Classic Finding(s)
629
Gout
630
Q0316:Negri bodies : Classic Finding(s)
631
Rabies
632
Q0317:Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss : Classic Finding(s)
633
Alports syndrome
634
Q0318:Neurofibrillary tangles : Classic Finding(s)
635
Alzheimers disease
636
Q0319:Niemann-Pick disease : Classic Finding(s)
637
Sphingomyelinase deficiency
638
Q0320:No lactation postpartum : Classic Finding(s)
639
Sheehans syndrome (pituitary infarction)
640
Q0321:Nutmeg liver : Classic Finding(s)
641
CHF
642
Q0322:Occupational exposure to asbestos : Classic Finding(s)
643
Malignant mesothelioma
644
Q0323:Orphan Annie nuclei : Classic Finding(s)
645
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
646
Q0324:Oslers nodes : Classic Finding(s)
647
Endocarditis
648
Q0325:Owls eye : Classic Finding(s)
649
CMV
650
Q0326:Painless jaundice : Classic Finding(s)
651
Pancreatic cancer (head)
652
Q0327:Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks : Classic Finding(s)
653
Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura
654
Q0328:Pancoasts tumor : Classic Finding(s)
655
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horners syndrome
656
Q0329:Pannus : Classic Finding(s)
657
658
Q0330:Parkinsons disease : Classic Finding(s)
659
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
660
Q0331:Periosteal elevation on x-ray : Classic Finding(s)
661
Pyogenic osteomyelitis
662
Q0332:Peutz-Jeghers syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
663
Benign polyposis
664
Q0333:Peyronies disease : Classic Finding(s)
665
Penile fibrosis
666
Q0334:?Philadelphia chromosome (bcr-abl ) : Classic Finding(s)
667
CML (may sometimes be associated with AML)
668
Q0335:Pick bodies : Classic Finding(s)
669
Picks disease
670
Q0336:Picks disease : Classic Finding(s)
671
Progressive dementia; similar to Alzheimers
672
Q0337:Pink puffer : Classic Finding(s)
673
Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking]; panacinar [1antitrypsin deficiency])
674
Q0338:Plummer-Vinson syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
675
Esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
676
Q0339:Podagra : Classic Finding(s)
677
Gout (MP joint of hallux)
678
Q0340:Podocyte fusion : Classic Finding(s)
679
Minimal change disease
680
Q0341:Polyneuropathy; cardiac pathology; and edema : Classic Finding(s)
681
Dry beriberi (thiamine; vitamin B1 deficiency)
682
Q0342:Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection : Classic Finding(s)
683
Guillain-Barr syndrome
684
Q0343:Pompes disease : Classic Finding(s)
685
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
686
Q0344:Port-wine stain : Classic Finding(s)
687
Hemangioma
688
Q0345:Positive anterior drawer sign : Classic Finding(s)
689
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
690
Q0346:Potts disease : Classic Finding(s)
691
Vertebral tuberculosis
692
Q0347:Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement : Classic Finding(s)
693
Glioblastoma multiforme
694
Q0348:Pseudorosettes : Classic Finding(s)
695
Ewings sarcoma
696
Q0349:Ptosis; miosis; anhidrosis : Classic Finding(s)
697
Horners syndrome (Pancoasts tumor)
698
Q0350:Rash on palms and soles : Classic Finding(s)
699
2 syphilis; Rocky Mountain spotted fever
700
Q0351:Raynauds syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
701
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
702
Q0352:RBC casts in urine : Classic Finding(s)
703
Acute glomerulonephritis
704
Q0353:Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections : Classic Finding(s)
705
Cystic fibrosis
706
Q0354:Red urine in the morning : Classic Finding(s)
707
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
708
Q0355:Reed-Sternberg cells : Classic Finding(s)
709
Hodgkins lymphoma
710
Q0356:Reid index (increased) : Classic Finding(s)
711
Chronic bronchitis
712
Q0357:Reinke crystals : Classic Finding(s)
713
Leydig cell tumor
714
Q0358:Reiters syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
715
Urethritis; conjunctivitis; arthritis
716
Q0359:Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas : Classic Finding(s)
717
von HippelLindau disease
718
Q0360:Renal epithelial casts in urine : Classic Finding(s)
719
Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
720
Q0361:Rhomboid crystals; positively birefringent : Classic Finding(s)
721
Pseudogout
722
Q0362:?Rib notching : Classic Finding(s)
723
Coarctation of aorta
724
Q0363:Roths spots in retina : Classic Finding(s)
725
Endocarditis
726
Q0364:Rotors syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
727
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
728
Q0365:Rouleaux formation (RBCs) : Classic Finding(s)
729
Multiple myeloma
730
Q0366:Russell bodies : Classic Finding(s)
731
Multiple myeloma
732
Q0367:S3 : Classic Finding(s)
733
Left-to-right shunt (VSD; PDA; ASD); mitral regurgitation; LV failure (CHF)
734
Q0368:S4 : Classic Finding(s)
735
Aortic stenosis; hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
736
Q0369:Schiller-Duval bodies : Classic Finding(s)
737
Yolk sac tumor
738
Q0370:Senile plaques : Classic Finding(s)
739
Alzheimers disease
740
Q0371:Szary syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
741
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
742
Q0372:Sheehans syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
743
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
744
Q0373:Shwartzman reaction : Classic Finding(s)
745
746
Q0374:Signet-ring cells : Classic Finding(s)
747
Gastric carcinoma
748
Q0375:Simian crease : Classic Finding(s)
749
Down syndrome
750
Q0376:Sipples syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
751
MEN type IIa
752
Q0377:Sj?grens syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
753
Dry eyes; dry mouth; arthritis
754
Q0378:Skip lesions : Classic Finding(s)
755
Crohns
756
Q0379:Slapped cheeks : Classic Finding(s)
757
Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
758
Q0380:Smith antigen : Classic Finding(s)
759
SLE
760
Q0381:Smudge cell : Classic Finding(s)
761
CLL
762
Q0382:Soap bubble on x-ray : Classic Finding(s)
763
Giant cell tumor of bone
764
Q0383:Spike and dome on EM: Classic Finding(s)
765
766
Q0384:Spitz nevus : Classic Finding(s)
767
Benign juvenile melanoma
768
Q0385:Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails : Classic Finding(s)
769
Endocarditis
770
Q0386:Starry-sky pattern : Classic Finding(s)
771
Burkitts lymphoma
772
Q0387:Strawberry tongue : Classic Finding(s)
773
Scarlet fever
774
Q0388:Streaky ovaries : Classic Finding(s)
775
Turners syndrome
776
Q0389:String sign on x-ray : Classic Finding(s)
777
Crohns disease
778
Q0390:Subepithelial humps on EM : Classic Finding(s)
779
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
780
Q0391:Suboccipital lymphadenopathy : Classic Finding(s)
781
Rubella
782
Q0392:Sulfur granules : Classic Finding(s)
783
Actinomyces israelii
784
Q0393:Swollen gums; bruising; poor wound healing; anemia : Classic Finding(s)
785
Scurvy (ascorbic acid; vitamin C deficiency)vitamin C is necessary for hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis
786
Q0394:Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo) : Classic Finding(s)
787
Aortic valve stenosis
788
Q0395:?t(8;14) : Classic Finding(s) : Classic Finding(s)
789
Burkitts lymphoma (c-myc activation)
790
Q0396:t(9;22) : Classic Finding(s) : Classic Finding(s)
791
Philadelphia chromosome; CML (bcr-abl hybrid)
792
Q0397:t(14;18) : Classic Finding(s)
793
Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
794
Q0398:Tabes dorsalis : Classic Finding(s)
795
3 syphilis
796
Q0399:Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles) : Classic Finding(s)
797
Familial hypercholesterolemia
798
Q0400:Thumb sign on lateral x-ray : Classic Finding(s)
799
Epiglottitis (Haemophilus influenzae)
800
Q0401:Thyroidization of kidney : Classic Finding(s)
801
Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
802
Q0402:Tophi : Classic Finding(s)
803
Gout
804
Q0403:Tram-track appearance on LM : Classic Finding(s)
805
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
806
Q0404:Trousseaus sign : Classic Finding(s)
807
Visceral cancer; pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis); hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
808
Q0405:Virchows node : Classic Finding(s)
809
Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
810
Q0406:Virchows triad : Classic Finding(s)
811
Pulmonary embolism (triad = blood stasis; endothelial damage; hypercoagulation)
812
Q0407:von Recklinghausens disease: Classic Finding(s)
813
Neurofibromatosis with caf-au-lait spots
814
Q0408:von Recklinghausens disease of bone : Classic Finding(s)
815
Osteitis fibrosa cystica (brown tumor)
816
Q0409:Wallenbergs syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
817
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery thrombosis
818
Q0410:Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
819
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
820
Q0411:Waxy casts : Classic Finding(s)
821
Chronic end-stage renal disease
822
Q0412:WBC casts in urine : Classic Finding(s)
823
Acute pyelonephritis
824
Q0413:WBCs in urine : Classic Finding(s)
825
Acute cystitis
826
Q0414:Wermers syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
827
MEN type I
828
Q0415:Whipples disease : Classic Finding(s)
829
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
830
Q0416:Wilsons disease : Classic Finding(s)
831
Hepatolenticular degeneration
832
Q0417:Wire loop appearance on LM : Classic Finding(s)
833
Lupus nephropathy
834
Q0418:Worst headache of my life : Classic Finding(s)
835
Berry aneurysmassociated with adult polycystic kidney disease
836
Q0419:Xanthochromia (CSF) : Classic Finding(s)
837
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
838
Q0420:Xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca: Classic Finding(s)
839
Sj?grens syndrome
840
Q0421:Zenkers diverticulum : Classic Finding(s)
841
Upper GI diverticulum
842
Q0422:Zollinger-Ellison syndrome : Classic Finding(s)
843
Gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers
844
Q0423:Addisons : most common cause
845
Autoimmune (2nd infection)
846
Q0424:AMI - children : most common cause
847
Kawasaki disease
848
Q0425:Aneurysm : most common cause
849
Abdominal aorta
850
Q0426:Aneurysm of Circle of Willis : most common cause
851
Anterior communicating a; bitemporal hemianopsia
852
Q0427:AV fistula : most common cause
853
Penetrating knife wound.
854
Q0428:Blindness : most common cause/finding
855
Diabetic retinopathy
856
Q0429:Blindness - preventable : most common cause/finding
857
Chlamydia
858
Q0430:Breast Mass : most common cause/finding
859
Fibrocystic Change Carcinoma is the most common is postmenopausal women
860
Q0431:Bug in Acute Endocarditis : most common cause/finding
861
Staph aureus
862
Q0432:Bug in Bacterial Arthritis in young Adults : most common cause/finding
863
Neisseria ghonorrhea
864
Q0433:Bug in Bacterial Meningitis elderly: most common cause/finding
865
Strep pneumoniae
866
Q0434:Bug in Bacterial Meningitis newborns : most common cause/finding
867
E. coli
868
Q0435:Bug in Bacterial Meningitis toddlers : most common cause/finding
869
Hib
870
Q0436:Bug in Bacterial Meningitis young adults : most common cause/finding
871
872
Q0437:Bug in debilitated; hospitalized pneumonia pt : most common cause/finding
873
Klebsiella
874
Q0438:Bug in Epiglottitis : most common cause/finding
875
Hib
876
Q0439:Bug in food poisoning : most common cause/finding
877
Staph aureus
878
Q0440:Bug in GI Tract : most common cause/finding
879
Bacteroides 2. E. coli
880
Q0441:Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia : most common cause/finding
881
Staph aureus
882
Q0442:Bug in opportunistic infection of AIDS: most common cause/finding
883
CMV Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall
884
Q0443:Bug in PID : most common cause/finding
885
N. Gonnorrhoeae or Chlamydia
886
Q0444:Bug in Pneumonia - Community - typical : most common cause/finding
887
Strep pneumoniae 2. H. influenza 3. Klebsiella
888
Q0445:Bug in Pneumonia - Hospital aquired: most common cause/finding
889
Klebsiella 2. Psuedomonas 3. E. coli
890
Q0446:Bug in Pneumonia - Community - atypical : most common cause/finding
891
Mycoplasma 2. Legionella
892
Q0447:Bug in Subacute Endocarditis : most common cause/finding
893
Strep Viridans
894
Q0448:Cancer - Leukemia - <14 yo : most common cause/finding
895
ALL
896
Q0449:Cancer - Leukemia - >60 yo : most common cause/finding
897
CLL
898
Q0450:Cancer - Leukemia - 15 -39 yo : most common cause/finding
899
AML
900
Q0451:Cancer - Leukemia - 40 -60 yo : most common cause/finding
901
CML
902
Q0452:Cancer in Gynecologic - malignancy: most common cause/finding
903
Endometrial Carcinoma
904
Q0453:Cancer in Infancy : most common cause/finding
905
Hemangioma
906
Q0454:Cancer in Kids : most common cause/finding
907
Leukemia 2. Medulloblastoma of brain; cerebellum
908
Q0455:Cancer in Men : most common cause/finding
909
Prostate CA
910
Q0456:Cancer in Women : most common cause/finding
911
Leiomyoma aka fibroids
912
Q0457:Cancer in Women - malignant: most common cause/finding
913
Breast CA
914
Q0458:Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla adults : most common cause/finding
915
Pheochromocytoma
916
Q0459:Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla kids : most common cause/finding
917
Neuroblastoma
918
Q0460:Cancer of the Appendix Carcinoid - rare : most common cause/finding
919
metastasis
920
Q0461:Cancer of the Bone : most common cause/finding
921
Metasteses from Breast & Prostate
922
Q0462:Cancer of the Bone - primary - adults: most common cause/finding
923
Multiple Myeloma
924
Q0463:Cancer of the Brain Child : most common cause/finding
925
Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
926
Q0464:Cancer of the BrainAdult : most common cause/finding
927
Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets; meningioma; Schwannoma
928
Q0465:Cancer of the Breast : most common cause/finding
929
Infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma
930
Q0466:Cancer of the Connective Tissue -benign : most common cause/finding
931
Lipoma
932
Q0467:Cancer of the Esophagus : most common cause/finding
933
Leiomyoma
934
Q0468:Cancer of the Esophagus : most common cause/finding
935
SCCA
936
Q0469:Cancer of the Esophagus - malignant: most common cause/finding
937
SCC (60%) > adenocarcinoma (40%)
938
Q0470:Cancer of the Heart - adults : most common cause/finding
939
Metasteses
940
Q0471:Cancer of the Heart - Primary adults : most common cause/finding
941
Myxoma Ball Valve
942
Q0472:Cancer of the Heart - Primary kids : most common cause/finding
943
Rhabdomyoma
944
Q0473:Cancer of the Liver : most common cause/finding
945
Metastasis; lung > GI
946
Q0474:Cancer of the Liver - benign : most common cause/finding
947
Cavernous hemangioma
948
Q0475:Cancer of the liver - Primary : most common cause/finding
949
Hepatocellular CA
950
Q0476:Cancer of the liver - Primary; benign: most common cause/finding
951
Cavernous Hemangioma
952
Q0477:Cancer of the Mouth : most common cause/finding
953
SCC or Mucoepidermoid CA
954
Q0478:Cancer of the Mouth - upper lip : most common cause/finding
955
Basal Cell CA
956
Q0479:Cancer of the Nasal cavities : most common cause/finding
957
SCC
958
Q0480:Cancer of the Ovary - benign : most common cause/finding
959
Serous cystadenoma
960
Q0481:Cancer of the Ovary - malignant : most common cause/finding
961
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
962
Q0482:Cancer of the Pancreas : most common cause/finding
963
Adeno (usually in the head)
964
Q0483:Cancer of the Pituitary : most common cause/finding
965
Prolactinoma (2nd Somatotropic Acidophilic Adenoma)
966
Q0484:Cancer of the Placenta - benign : most common cause/finding
967
968
Q0485:Cancer of the Salivery Glands : most common cause/finding
969
Pleimorphic Adenoma
970
Q0486:Cancer of the Skin : most common cause/finding
971
Basal Cell Carcinoma
972
Q0487:Cancer of the Small Bowel Carcinoid - frequent : most common cause/finding
973
metastasis from ileum
974
Q0488:Cancer of the Spleen - benign : most common cause/finding
975
976
Q0489:Cancer of the Stomach : most common cause/finding
977
Gastric Adenocarcinoma; intestinal type or diffuse type
978
Q0490:Cancer of the Testicles : most common cause/finding
979
Seminoma
980
Q0491:Cancer of the Thyroid : most common cause/finding
981
Papillary Carcinoma
982
Q0492:Cancer that invades the Female GU tract : most common cause/finding
983
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
984
Q0493:Cancer; malignant lymphoma in kids: most common cause/finding
985
Burkitt's lymphoma
986
Q0494:Cancer; Site of metastasis : most common cause/finding
987
Regional Lymph Nodes
988
Q0495:Cancer; Site of metastasis (2nd most common) : most common cause/finding
989
Liver
990
Q0496:Cancer;Genetic Alteration : most common cause/finding
991
p53
992
Q0497:Cardiomyopathy : most common cause/finding
993
Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy
994
Q0498:Carpal bone dislocation : most common cause/finding
995
Lunate
996
Q0499:Carpal bone fx : most common cause/finding
997
Scaphoid
998
Q0500:Chromosomal disorder : most common cause/finding
999
Downs
1000
Q0501:Cirrhosis : most common cause/finding
1001
Alcohol
1002
Q0502:Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia : most common cause/finding
1003
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency then; 11-
1004
Q0503:Congenital cardiac anomaly: most common cause/finding
1005
VSD membranous > muscular
1006
Q0504:Congenital early cyanosis : most common cause/finding
1007
Tetralogy of Fallot
1008
Q0505:Congenital GI anomaly : most common cause/finding
1009
Meckel's diverticulum
1010
Q0506:Coronary Artery thrombosis : most common cause/finding
1011
LAD
1012
Q0507:Cushings : most common cause/finding
1013
Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then; primary ACTH; Adrenal Adenoma; Ectopic ACTH)
1014
Q0508:Death in Alzheimer pts : most common cause/finding
1015
Pneumonia
1016
Q0509:Death in Diabetics : most common cause/finding
1017
MI
1018
Q0510:Death in HTN : most common cause/finding: most common cause/finding
1019
AMI 2. lenticulostriate stroke 3. renal failure (benign nephrosclerosis)
1020
Q0511:Death in SLE pts.
1021
Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative)
1022
Q0512:Death in USA : most common cause/finding
1023
Ischemic Heart Disease
1024
Q0513:Dementia : most common cause/finding
1025
Alzheimers 2. Multi-Infarct Dementia
1026
Q0514:Demyelinating Disease Multiple Sclerosis : most common cause/finding
1027
Multiple Sclerosis
1028
Q0515:Diarrhea - children : most common cause/finding
1029
Rotavirus
1030
Q0516:Dietary Deficiency : most common cause/finding
1031
Iron
1032
Q0517:Disk herniation : most common cause/finding
1033
L4-L5
1034
Q0518:End-stage Renal Disease : most common cause/finding
1035
Diabetes
1036
Q0519:Enzyme deficiency : most common cause/finding
1037
21 hydroxylase - 95% of CAH
1038
Q0520:Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians: most common cause/finding
1039
Cystic Fibrosis
1040
Q0521:Form of Amyloidosis : most common cause/finding
1041
Immunologic Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain
1042
Q0522:Form of Tularemia : most common cause/finding
1043
Ulceroglandular
1044
Q0523:GI obstruction : most common cause/finding
1045
Adhesions 2. Indirect inguinal hernia
1046
Q0524:Glomerulonephritis : most common cause/finding
1047
IgA nephropathy aka Berger's
1048
Q0525:Heart Murmur : most common cause/finding
1049
Mitral Valve Prolapse
1050
Q0526:Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis : most common cause/finding
1051
Mitral
1052
Q0527:Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis IV drug users : most common cause/finding
1053
Tricuspid
1054
Q0528:Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever : most common cause/finding
1055
Mitral > Aortic
1056
Q0529:Hereditary Bleeding Disorder Von Willebrands Disease : most common cause/finding
1057
Von Willebrands Disease
1058
Q0530:Hernia : most common cause/finding
1059
Indirect
1060
Q0531:Hypercalcemia : most common cause/finding
1061
hyperparathyroidism
1062
Q0532:Hyperparathyroidism - Primary : most common cause/finding
1063
Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia; then carcinoma)
1064
Q0533:Hyperparathyroidism - Secondary : most common cause/finding
1065
Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
1066
Q0534:Hypertension : most common cause/finding
1067
Essentail (95%) 2. Renal disease
1068
Q0535:Hypertension - children : most common cause/finding
1069
Renal disease; cystic disease; Wilm's tumor
1070
Q0536:Hypertension - young women : most common cause/finding
1071
Oral contraceptives
1072
Q0537:Hyperthyroidism : most common cause/finding
1073
Graves' Disease
1074
Q0538:Hypopituitarism - adults : most common cause/finding
1075
Nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma
1076
Q0539:Hypopituitarism - kids : most common cause/finding
1077
Craniopharyngioma
1078
Q0540:Hypothyroidism : most common cause/finding
1079
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
1080
Q0541:Intussusception : most common cause/finding
1081
terminal ileum into cecum
1082
Q0542:Liver Disease : most common cause/finding
1083
Alcoholic Liver Disease
1084
Q0543:Liver infection : most common cause/finding
1085
Viral Hepatitis - HVA
1086
Q0544:Location of Adult brain tumors : most common cause/finding
1087
Above Tentorium
1088
Q0545:Location of Childhood brain tumors : most common cause/finding
1089
Below Tentorium
1090
Q0546:Lysosomal Storage Disease : most common cause/finding
1091
Gauchers
1092
Q0547:Mental retardation : most common cause/finding
1093
Downs or Fragile X ; Fetal alcohol syndrome
1094
Q0548:Motor Neuron Disease : most common cause/finding
1095
ALS
1096
Q0549:Myocarditis : most common cause/finding
1097
Coxsackie B virus
1098
Q0550:Nephrotic Syndrome - adults : most common cause/finding
1099
Membranous Glomerulonephritis
1100
Q0551:Nephrotic Syndrome - kids : most common cause/finding
1101
Minimal Change Disease
1102
Q0552:Opportunistic infection in AIDS : most common cause/finding
1103
PCP
1104
Q0553:Peripheral Neuropathy : most common cause/finding
1105
Diabetes
1106
Q0554:Portal Hypertension : most common cause/finding
1107
Cirrhosis
1108
Q0555:Protozoal Diarrhea : most common cause/finding
1109
Giardia
1110
Q0556:Pulmonary HTN : most common cause/finding
1111
COPD
1112
Q0557:Renal Failure : most common cause/finding
1113
Acute tubular necrosis
1114
Q0558:Right Heart Failure : most common cause/finding
1115
Left heart failure
1116
Q0559:Secondary Hypertension : most common cause/finding
1117
Renal disease
1118
Q0560:Sexually transmitted disease : most common cause/finding
1119
Chlamydia
1120
Q0561:SIADH : most common cause/finding
1121
Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
1122
Q0562:Single Gene Disorder : most common cause/finding
1123
Thalassemia
1124
Q0563:Site of Diverticula : most common cause/finding
1125
Sigmoid Colon
1126
Q0564:Sites of atherosclerosis : most common cause/finding
1127
Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
1128
Q0565:Surgical Emergency : most common cause/finding
1129
Acute Appendicitis
1130
Q0566:Thyroid disease : most common cause/finding
1131
Goiter
1132
Q0567:Tracheoesophageal Fistula : most common cause/finding
1133
Lower esophagus : trachea / Upper esophagus : blind pouch
1134
Q0568:Type of Hodkins : most common cause/finding
1135
Mixed Cellularity versus: lymphocytic predominance; lymphocytic depletion; nodular sclerosis
1136
Q0569:Type of Non-Hodgkins : most common cause/finding
1137
Follicular; small cleaved
1138
Q0570:Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries) : most common cause/finding
1139
Temporal Arteritis
1140
Q0571:Viral Encephalitis : most common cause/finding
1141
HSV
1142
Q0572:What cancer is associated w/ atrophic gastritis + Pernicious Anemia + Post-Qx gastric remnants?
1143
Gastric AdenoCA
1144
Q0573:Tuberous Sclerosis Assoc?
1145
Astrocytoma ;Cardiac Rhadomyoma
1146
Q0574:Actinic Keratosis?
1147
SCC
1148
Q0575:Barret's Esophagus?
1149
Esophageal AdenoCA
1150
Q0576:Plummer-Vinson Sx? (Iron Def.)
1151
Squamous Cell CA of Esophagus
1152
Q0577:Cirrhosis? Alcoholic or Hep B;C?
1153
Hepatocellular CA
1154
Q0578:Ulcerative Colitis?
1155
AdenoCA Colon
1156
Q0579:Paget's Dz?
1157
Osteosarcoma;Fibrosarcoma
1158
Q0580:AIDS? Assoc?
1159
Non-Hodgkin's ;Kaposi Sarcoma
1160
Q0581:Autoimmune Dz Hashimoto's Dz?;Myasthemia Gravis?
1161
Thymoma
1162
Q0582:Acanthosis Nigricans?
1163
Gastric AdenoCA;Viscero Malignancy
1164
Q0583:Dysplastic Nevus?
1165
Malignant Melanoma
1166
Q0584:c-MYC
1167
Burkitt's Lymphoma
1168
Q0585:bcl-2?
1169
CML;lymphoma
1170
Q0586:erb-2
1171
Breast CA;Ovarian CA;Gastric CA;;BOG
1172
Q0587:Rb
1173
Retinoblastoma;Osteosarcoma;;RO (RetO)
1174
Q0588:BRCA
1175
breast ;colon;ovaries;;BOCA
1176
Q0589:p53
1177
Li-fraumeli;Ataxia Telagiectasia
1178
Q0590:PSA?
1179
Prostatic CA
1180
Q0591:CEA?
1181
Colon;Rectal;PancrEAtic;BrEAst
1182
Q0592:Alpha-Feto Protien AFP?
1183
Vitelline Yolk Sac Tumor;Hepatocellular CA
1184
Q0593:b-HCG
1185
Hydatidiform Mole;ChorioCA;Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor
1186
Q0594:CA-125
1187
Ovarian
1188
Q0595:S-100?
1189
Melanoma;APUD tumors
1190
Q0596:Alkaline Phosphatase?
1191
Osteosarcoma;Paget;Obstructive Biliary Dz;Bone Tumors
1192
Q0597:HTLV-1?
1193
T-cell Hairy Cell Leukemia;Adult T-cell Leukemia
1194
Q0598:Hep B and C?
1195
Hepatocellular CA
1196
Q0599:EBV?
1197
Burkitt's;Follicular Lymphoma;*** Nasopharygeal CA
1198
Q0600:HPV?
1199
Cervical NIC
1200
Q0601:HHPV8?
1201
Kaposi Sarcoma
1202
Q0602:Angiosarcoma of the liver?
1203
Vinyl Chloride;Arsenic;Thorotrast;;VAT
1204
Q0603:Aflatoxins?
1205
Hepatocellular CA
1206
Q0604:Nitrosamines?
1207
Esophagus;Stomach
1208
Q0605:Abestos?
1209
Bronchogenic CA;Mesothelioma
1210
Q0606:Arsenic?
1211
Squamous Cell CA
1212
Q0607:CCl4? Carbon Tetrachlrodie;Cleaning Industry
1213
Centrilobular Necrosis;Hepatic
1214

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Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0001:?Addisons: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common cause)

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0002:Aneurysm; dissecting: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0003:Aortic aneurysm; abdominal and descending aorta: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0004:Aortic aneurysm; ascending

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0005:Bacterial meningitis (adults) : most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0006:Bacterial meningitis (elderly) : most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0007:Bacterial meningitis (kids) : most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Haemophilus influenzae type B

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0008:Bacterial meningitis (newborns) : most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0009:Cancer associated with AIDS: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0010:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0011:Cretinism: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0012:Cushings syndrome: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0013:Death in CML: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0014:Death in SLE: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0015:Dementia: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Alzheimers (2nd most common is multi-infarct)

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0016:DIC: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Gram-negative sepsis; obstetric complications; cancer; burn trauma

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0017:Ejection click: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0018:Food poisoning: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0019:Glomerulonephritis (adults) : most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

IgA nephropathy (Bergers disease)

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Q0020:Hematomaepidural: most common cause

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts

Rupture of middle meningeal artery (arterial bleeding is fast)

Classic Cause-Findings Flash Facts