1.

2 Note de calcul pentru: pane, grinda de rulare, inchideri

( pereti, anvelopa)
L := 18m
h := 10.65m
T := 6m
n := 9
LH := 18m

- deschiderea halei

- aleg panouri de acoperis Kingspan KS1000RW

grosime 80 mm
panta minima = 7% => Aleg panta 15% =>
L
h' := 15% = 1.35 m
2
:= 8.6
- greutatea proprie a panoului de acoperis:
qrw := 0.115kPa

1. Evaluarea incarcarilor
a) Incarcari din zapada
S0k := 1.5

kN

- pt.Cluj-Napoca

m
Ce := 1

- pt.expunere partiala

i := 0.8

- pt.panta =8.6o

Ct := 1

- pt. termoizolatii uzual

kN
Sk := i Ce Ct S0k = 1.2
2
m

b) Incarcari din vant

wz := qref + Ce + Cp
w(z) - presiunea caracteristica a incarcarii din vant
qref - presiunea de referinta a vantului
ce(z) - factor de expunere la inaltimea z deasupra terenului
cp - coeficient aerodinamic de presiune al vantului pe element
ct(z) -factor topografic
cr(z) - factor de rugozitate
cg(z) - factor de rafala
g - factor de varf
I(z) - intensitatea turbulentei
kr(z) - factor pentru categorie de teren
qref := 0.4

kN
2

g' := 3.5
:= 2.12

z0 := 1m

Presiunea vantului la inaltimea z := 10m

Iz :=
= 0.368
z
2.5 ln
z0

( )

cg := 1 + g' 2 Iz = 3.578
1

kr := 0.24 pt. zone urbane

2

z
2
cr := kr ln = 0.305
z0
ct := 1
ce := cg cr ct = 1.093

Pe acoperis
Calculul coeficientilor de presiune cp
- pentru =0
h := 10m
b := T n = 54 m

d := L = 18 m

e := min ( b , 2 h) = 20 m
h< b
AF :=

e e
2
= 10 m
10 4

CpF.10 := 1.7
CpG.10 := 1.2

e e
2
AG :=
= 20 m
10 2

CpH.10 := 0.6
CpI.10 := 0.3

AH :=

d
e
2

b = 378 m
10
2

2
AI := AH = 378 m
e
2
AJ :=
b = 108 m
10

CpJ.10 := 0.3

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

wF := qref ce CpF.10 = 0.743 kPa
wG := qref ce CpG.10 = 0.524 kPa
wH := qref ce CpH.10 = 0.262 kPa
wI := qref ce CpI.10 = 0.131 kPa
wJ := qref ce CpJ.10 = 0.131 kPa
ws0 := wF = 0.743 kPa - suctiune
wmedFGH :=
wmedIJ :=

2wF AF + wG AG + wH AH
2AF + AG + AH

= 0.298 kPa

wI AI + wJ AJ
= 0.131 kPa
AI + AJ

- pentru =90
h := 10m
d := T n = 54 m

b := L = 18 m

e := min ( b , 2 h) = 18 m
h< b
AF :=

e e
2
= 8.1 m
10 4

AG :=

b e e
2

= 8.1 m
2
4
10

CpF.10 := 1.6
CpG.10 := 1.3
CpH.10 := 0.7
2

e
e b
2
AH :=
= 64.8 m
2 10 2

CpI.10 := 0.5

e b
2
AI := d = 405 m
2
2

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

wF := qref ce CpF.10 = 0.699 kPa
wG := qref ce CpG.10 = 0.568 kPa
wH := qref ce CpH.10 = 0.306 kPa
wI := qref ce CpI.10 = 0.219 kPa
ws90 := wF = 0.699 kPa - suctiune

Pe peretii laterali:
- pentru =0
Calculul coeficientilor de presiune cp
h := 6.7m b := T n = 54 m

d := L = 18 m

e := min ( b , 2 h) = 13.4 m
h< b=1
e< d=1
e
2
AA := h = 17.956 m
5

d
= 2.687
h
CpA.10 := 1
CpB.10 := 0.8

e
2
AB := e h = 71.824 m
5

CpC.10 := 0.5
CpD.10 := 0.65

AC := ( d e) h = 30.82 m

CpE.10 := 0.3

AD := b h = 361.8 m

AE := b h = 361.8 m

wA :=
wB :=

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

qref ce CpA.10 = 0.437 kPa
qref ce CpB.10 = 0.35 kPa

wC := qref ce CpC.10 = 0.219 kPa

wE := qref ce CpE.10 = 0.131 kPa
wD := qref ce CpD.10 = 0.284 kPa

WE := 0.131kPa
WD := 0.284kPa

wps0 := wA = 0.437 kPa

wpp0 := wD = 0.284 kPa
- pentru =90
Calculul coeficientilor de presiune cp
h := 6.7m d := T n = 54 m

b := L = 18 m

e := min ( b , 2 h) = 13.4 m
d

h< b=1

h
e< d=1
e
2
AA := h = 17.956 m
5
AB := e

= 8.06
CpA.10 := 1
CpB.10 := 0.8

e
2
h = 71.824 m
5

CpC.10 := 0.5
CpD.10 := 0.6

AC := ( d e) h = 272.02 m

CpE.10 := 0.3

AD := b h = 120.6 m

AE := b h = 120.6 m
wA :=
wB :=
wC :=
wE :=

Deci, presiunea pentru fiecare zona in parte va fi:

qref ce CpA.10 = 0.437 kPa
qref ce CpB.10 = 0.35 kPa
qref ce CpC.10 = 0.219 kPa
qref ce CpE.10 = 0.131 kPa

wD := qref ce CpD.10 = 0.262 kPa

wps90 := wA = 0.437 kPa
wpp90 := wD = 0.262 kPa

c) Incarcari tehnologice
gt := 0.5

kN
2

c) Incarcari din praf industrial

gpraf := 0.5

kN
2

2. Predimensionarea grinzii cu zabrele

9060
1060
7
1800
50

55

55

59

59

62

- distanta dintre doua pane:

sp := 1.55m
hc := 2.86m
:= 50

3. Dimensionarea panelor
kN
qacoperis := Sk + gt + gpraf + qrw = 2.315
2
m
- reducerea incarcarii pe pana
kN
qpana := qacoperis sp = 3.588 m
2
m
Din tabelele Lindab, pt sistemul static 2 , caz de proiectare 2 => profi Z300/2.5
- greutate proprie profil de pana:
gz300 := 0.1

kN
m

4. Dimensionarea grinzii cu zabrele

-greutatea proprie a grinzii cu zabrele:
kN
ggr := 0.15
2
m
-reducerea incarcarilor pe metru liniar:
kN
qgrz := T qacoperis + ggr + gz300 = 14.89
m

Calculul eforturilor in bare:

MEd :=
TEd :=
C :=

qgrz LH

8
qgrz LH
2

MEd
hc

= 603.045 kN m
= 134.01 kN

= 210.855 kN

I := C
D :=

TEd
cos ( )

= 208.483 kN

Dimensionare :
-talpa comprimata:
Tab 4.3 Mateescu pt =100, sect de calsa B

:= 0.566

Rc := 235MPa M := 1.1
Rd :=

Rc
M

Anec :=

= 213.636 MPa
C
2
= 1743.782 mm
Rd

Aleg 2L 60x60x8 Aef.c := 18.06cm

-talpa intinsa:

i := 1.80cm

Anec :=

I
2
2
= 986.98 mm Aleg 2L 45x45x6 Aef.i := 10.16cm
Rd

-diagonala(intinsa):
Anec :=

D
2
2
= 975.876 mm Aleg 2L 45x45x6 Aef.d := 10.16cm
Rd

Verificare :
-talpa comprimata:
l
x := = 83.889
i
R :=

l := 1.51m

ef := 0.678

C
8
= 1.722 10 Pa
ef Aef.c

R < Rd = 1
-talpa intinsa:
R :=

= 2.075 10 Pa

Aef.i

R < Rd = 1
-diagonala intinsa:
R :=

= 2.052 10 Pa

Aef.d

R < Rd = 1

5. Dimensionarea riglelor de perete

kN
qpp := max wpp90 , wpp0 = 0.284
2
m

kN
qps := min wps90 , wps0 = 0.437
2
m

Aleg panouri de perete Kingspan KS1000 SF grosime 80 mm

Din tabelele kingspan => sp = distanta dintre pane
qsf := 0.12kPa
- capacitatea portanta la presiune 2.70 kN/m2

spr := 2.1m

- capacitatea portanta la suctiune 1.77 kN/m2

spr
qpm := max qpp , qps
= 0.459 m kPa
2

Din tabelele lindab pt. sistem static 2 caz de proiectare 3 => profil Z 100/1
cu cap. portanta 1.32 kN/m
qz1 := 0.017

kN
m

6. Dimensionarea stalpilor de perete

- presiunea vantului
kN
qv := wps90 3m = 1.311
m

Ms :=

qv ( 10.62m)
8

= 18.485 kN m

-compresiunea transmisa de rigle

spr

Cs := 5 3m qz1 +
3m qsf = 2.145 kN
2

fy := 235MPa
fy
fyd :=
= 213.636 MPa
1.1
Ms
4
3
ws.nec :=
= 7.866 10 mm
fy

Aleg IPE 160

ws := 123.9 10 mm
2

As := 20.1 10 mm
is := 6.58cm

lf := 10.62m
:=

lf
= 161.398
is

=>

s := 0.281

Ms
Cs
s :=
+
= 152.995 MPa
s As ws

< fyd = 213.636 MPa

7. Dimensionarea grinzii de rulare

Calculul eforturilor sectionale:
P3 := 210kN

A := 5.6m

:= 1.2

B := 7.1m

B A = 1.5 m
Moment maxim:
Caz1: Avem un pod rulant
P 3 T
M1 :=
= 378 kN m
2 2
Caz2: Avem doua poduri rulante
cR := 0.75m
M2 :=

2 P 3
4 T

( T cR) 2 = 578.813 kN m

3375
2625

1500

P3

1875

P`3

c=750
c/2 c/2
T/2=3000

T/2=3000
T=6000

Verificarea calculului
x1 := 2.625m

x2 := 1.5m

x'1 := 3.375m

x'2 := 1.875m

1 :=

x1 x'1

1 x'2
2 :=
= 0.82 m
x2 + x'2

= 1.477 m

M2' := P3 1 + 2 = 578.813 kN m

Mmax := max M1 , M2 = 578.813 kN m

Forta taietoare maxima:
TA
1 := 1
2 :=
= 0.067
T

Vmax := P3 1 + 2 = 224 kN

Predimensionarea grinzii de rulare :

M2
3
3
wnec :=
= 2.709 10 cm
fyd
T
h :=
= 600 mm
10
b :=

1
2

h = 300 mm

1
tw :=
h = 6 mm
100

Aleg tw := 10mm

tf := 20mm
Iy := 1.717 10
Iz := 9.005 10

3 4

5 4

wy :=

Iy 2
6
3
= 5.723 10 mm
h

Iz 2
5
3
wz :=
= 6.003 10 mm
b

Ai := tw h 2tf = 56 cm

Verificarea grinzii de rulare :

Verificare de rezistenta:
Mmax
< fyd = 1
wy
Mmax
:=
= 101.132 MPa
wy
< fyd = 1

fyd
:=

<

= 0.473
Vmax
Ai
fyd

= 40 MPa

=1

fyd

= 0.324

Verificare la sageata:
f := 0.0085m
T
fadm :=
= 8.571 mm
700
f < fadm = 1

1.3 Stabilirea si calculul contravantuirilor din planul acoperisului si al peretilor.)

8. Dimensionarea contravantuirilor
-contravantuiri transversale si longitudinale in planul acoperisului:
lungimea de flambaj
lf := 6.2m a := 150
lf
inec :=
= 4.133 cm
a

Aleg profil teava patrata RHS 80x80x8 cu ieff := 4.38cm

-contravantuiri in planul peretelui:

-Calculul portalului de franare
PL :=

1
P = 21 kN
10 3

- franare longitudinala

- compresiunea si intinderea din contrafise:

Cc := 22.5kN
Ic := Cc
Mc := 18.31kN m
- eforturi din grinda:
Mg := 18.31kN m
Cg := 10.5kN
Aleg contrafise IPE180

ws := 166.4 10 mm
2

As := 23.9 10 mm
is := 7.42cm
- Verificare grinda:
lfg := 5.45m
:=

lfg
= 73.45
is

=>

s := 0.798

Cs
Mg
s :=
+
= 111.161 MPa < fyd = 213.636 MPa
s As ws
Aleg contrafise UPE100

ws := 41.37 10 mm
2

As := 12.5 10 mm
is := 4.07cm
- Verificare contrafisa:
lfc := 5.6m
:=

lfc
= 137.592 =>
is

Cs
s :=
= 5.062 MPa
s As

s := 0.339
< fyd = 213.636 MPa

10

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