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  • SejarahKomputer

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    Dimas Pratomo
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    Logarithms stimulated new designs of instrument to exploit their usefulness. The Slide Rule was the most enduring of these. Introduced in a circular form in 1622, it survived as a tool of engineers and scientists until the 1970s. Bissaker worked in Radcliffe, now east London, specialising in wooden instruments for seamen and navigators.

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    Logarithms stimulated new designs of instrument to exploit their usefulness. The Slide Rule was the most enduring of these. Introduced in a circular form in 1622, it survived as a tool of engineers and scientists until the 1970s. Bissaker worked in Radcliffe, now east London, specialising in wooden instruments for seamen and navigators.

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    16 vizualizări1 pagină

    SejarahKomputer

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    Dimas Pratomo
    Logarithms stimulated new designs of instrument to exploit their usefulness. The Slide Rule was the most enduring of these. Introduced in a circular form in 1622, it survived as a tool of engineers and scientists until the 1970s. Bissaker worked in Radcliffe, now east London, specialising in wooden instruments for seamen and navigators.

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    din 1

    Pemrograman Komputer

    9/16/2003

    Pemrograman Komputer

    Ir. Djoko Luknanto, M.Sc., Ph.D. mailto: Luknanto@tsipil.ugm.ac.id

    1. Pendahuluan & Sejarah


    1. Sejarah Menghitung Mekanisasi aritmetikaMekanisasi aritmetika Konsep simpan programKonsep simpan program Komputer mekanisKomputer mekanis Komputer elektronis awalKomputer elektronis awal Komputer modernKomputer modern Perangkat lunak komputerPerangkat lunak komputer
    25 Feb 2001 Ir. Djoko Luknanto, M.Sc., Ph.D. mailto:Luknanto@tsipil.ugm.ac.id

    Pemrograman Komputer
    Sejarah Komputer

    Pemrograman Komputer

    Pemrograman Komputer

    Mekanisasi Mekanisasi aritmetikaaritmetika

    Slide Rule by Robert Bissaker 1654

    This is the earliestThis is the earliest--known dated straight known dated straight Peradaban manusia kuno telah menggunakan alat- slide rule. When logarithms were invented alat bantu hitung mekanis: in 1614 they stimulated new designs of instrument to exploit their usefulness. The Abacus (sempoa Abacus (sempoa -- Cina)Cina) slide rule was the most enduring of these. StonehengeStonehenge -- InggrisInggris Introduced in a circular form in 1622, it survived as a tool of engineers and Quipus Quipus -- Suku Indian Inca di Amerika SelatanSuku Indian Inca di Amerika Selatan scientists until the 1970s. John Napier John Napier The use of logarithmic scales reduces The use of logarithmic scales reduces Napiers bones, Tabel logaritma Napiers bones, Tabel logaritma - multiplication and division to addition (Scottish) and subtraction respectively. Bissaker worked in Radcliffe, now east London, Mistar hitungMistar hitung specialising in wooden instruments for seamen and navigators. Pascals adder Pascals adder -- Blaise Pascal (1623Blaise Pascal (1623--1662)1662) Mesin Leibniz Mesin Leibniz -- Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646--1716)1716)
    Ir. Djoko Luknanto, M.Sc., Ph.D. mailto: Luknanto@tsipil.ugm.ac.id
    25 Feb 2001 Ir. Djoko Luknanto, M.Sc., Ph.D. mailto:Luknanto@tsipil.ugm.ac.id

    Pemrograman Komputer

    Pemrograman Komputer

    Napier's Bones c1690


    John

    Konsep simpan program


    Satu

    Napier, the inventor of John Napier, the inventor of logarithms, also invented this aid to calculation known as 'Napier's Bones' in 1617. of The The 'bones' consist of aof 'bones' consist of a set set rectangular rods, each marked with a counting number at the top, and the multiples of that number down their lengths. When aligned against the row of multiples as shown, any multiple of the top number can be read off from right to left by adding the digits in each parallelogram in the appropriate row. Multiplication is thus reduced to addition.

    contoh populer dari konsep ini diciptakan oleh Satu contoh populer da seorang Perancis Joseph Marie JacquardJoseph Marie Jacquard (1752(1752--1 untuk mengontrol mesin tenun secara otomatis ini berupa lempengan baja berlubang untuk Program ini berupa memposisikan benang dalam proses tenun

    Program Mesin

    tenun semacam ini masih digunakan sampai Mesin tenun semacam i sekarang dan dikontrol dengan program yang disimpan di disket, bukan dengan lempeng baja lagi.

    25 Feb 2001

    Ir. Djoko Luknanto, M.Sc., Ph.D. mailto:Luknanto@tsipil.ugm.ac.id

    25 Feb 2001

    Ir. Djoko Luknanto, M.Sc., Ph.D. mailto:Luknanto@tsipil.ugm.ac.id

    Djoko Luknanto JTS FT UGM

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