Call flow

I.

Call flow network framework

3G MS

2G MS

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

call process involves 2GMS , 3GMS , 2GBS , 3GBS , MSC , HLR , MSCe , MGW , HLRe , SCPe , PTSN , WCDMA , SS , IP network networking exchanges have the original MSC into two entities MSCe and MGW, MSCe responsible for signaling control, MGW is responsible for hosting the; 2G CDMA users can with 3G core network interaction, is transparent for users of: 1) 2GCDMA users through 2G network after 2GBSS 2GMSC to 14 interface (ANSI 41) interact; 2) 2GCDMA users through 2G base station access 3G core network; 3) 2GCDMA users through 3G base station access 3G core network; 4) 2G MS can roam to 3G network 3G MS through 3G base station access 3G core network;; MSCe through No.7 and 2G of HLR/SCP for signalling interactive; MSCe through IP network and 3G of HLRe/SCPe for signalling interactive; MSCe through 13 interface (ISUP) and PSTN , WCDMA interact; MSCe through SIP and SS network interact?

II,

Key processes :
1. CDMA Users call CDMA Users ( 3G BS Access)

began calling MSCe received BS of CM Service Request message, the message contains the: MS codec list (including assigned to MS decoding), BS connection information and BS vocoder list; B. began calling MSCe a began calling MGW context. Megaco message consists of two ADD command. ADD the first command for a use RTP signalling a hosting channel to BS Terminal. Terminal mode is set to sendrecv. (ADD command also contains the distal SDP (i.e. SDP-BSS), this SDP contains service MGW send RTP packet connection information) Second ADD command for a use RTP signalling a hosting channel to IP network Terminal mode is set to recvonly, Terminal is set to this mode is to prevent deception; C. began calling MGW answer Megaco message, the reply message [RFC3525] contains one to IP network Terminal local SDP (i.e. SDP-SSI ) and to BS Terminal local SDP (i.e. SDP-SSB); local SDPs contains connection information (i.e. IP addresses) and services MGW supports sending and receiving, decoding list; D. began calling MSCe sends a Assignment Reques t message to BS request wireless resource assignment, Assignment Reques t message contains only call MGW connection information and assigned to play call MS codec type; E. wireless business channel and circuit established BS send Assignment Complete message to begin call MSCe; F. began calling MSCe send a location request LOCREQ [41-1] to MS corresponding HLR , this correspondence through dialed MS address (can not MIN); G. if you are dialing is MS address is assigned to a legitimate user, HLR sends a route request ROUTREQ [41-1] to users registered MSCe (VLR), responds HLR routing request message service MSCe (VLR) according to an internal data structure determines MS is already in a call; A.

service MSCe (VLR) assigned a TLDN, and this information is contained in the service MSCe (VLR) issued HLR routing request-response message routreq [41-1] , service MSCe start timer TLDNAT; I. HLR received routing request-response message routreq [41-1] location request is sent after the response message locreq [41-1] to begin call MSCe, locreq message parameters TerminationList in contains routing information, the parameters DMH_RedirectionIndicator contains extended reason instructed baic; Began calling MSCe will TLDN translated into a IP address/UDP port number and service MSCe of SIP URI; J. began calling MSCe send INVITE news service MSCe, message contains IAM messages and SDP-OS, SDP-OS can SDP-IS same (i.e. began calling MSCe can choose to modify SDP-IS ), service MSCe used TLDN and received ROUTREQ message MSID associated; K. at I step received INVITE news and o step at any time before, service MSCe should send 180 Ringing [RFC261] message or 183 session progress [RFC3261] message to begin call MSCe, message contains an optional ACM [Q763]. If service MSCe selection rounds starting out side of the Bell, and then send the 180 back to send the message, otherwise the Bell 183 session progress messages; L. response 18x message. Before calling MSCe send PRACK [RFC3262] news service MSCe ; M. service MSCe send PRACK [RFC3262] message response message 200 OK to began calling MSCe ; N. if k step received 180 Ringing message began calling MSCe send Megaco messages contain MODIFY order to start call MGW , MODIFY commandoriented BS Terminal hair starting out side of the back to Bell; O. began calling MGW send Reply message answer Megaco messages; P. if k step received 180 Ringing message began calling MGW through BS to calling MS play crbt; Q. received INVITE news service MSCe sends a paging request Paging Request message to BS launched mobile end-expiratory call establishment processes; Paging Request message contains is called Terminal design codec type; R. BS constructs a paging response Paging Response messages placed in full layer 3 messages, send messages to the service MSCe, Paging Response messages contain called Mobile Terminal choice codec types, available BS vocoder lists and BS communication channel connection information; S. service MSCe a service MGW context. Megaco message consists of two ADD command. ADD the first command for a use RTP signalling a hosting channel to IP network Terminal mode is set to sendrecv. If service MSCe select end call initiated on the side of the back to Bell, Terminal of the Bell was launched, SDP-SS is a contains IP network connection information for the remote SDP, SDP-SS can SDP-OS same (i.e. service MSCe can choose to modify SDP-OS ); Second ADD command to BS communication channel for the establishment of a Terminal, the mode is set to recvonly , SDP-BS to include service BS connection information in the distal SDP; T. service MGW answer Megaco messages, the answering message contains SDP-SI and SDP-SB , SDP-SI is one to IP network Terminal local SDP and contain service MGW this terminal connection information; SDP-SB is a service for the BS Terminal local SDP and contain service MGW this terminal connection information; U. service MSCe send SDP-SI of 183 session progress [RFC3261] message to begin call MSCe, SDP-SI should contain only one codec type; H.

response 183 message. Before calling MSCe send PRACK [RFC3262] news service MSCe ; W. service MSCe send PRACK [RFC3262] message response message 200 OK to began calling MSCe ; X. received u step 183 message sending MSCe send Megaco message contains a MODIFY command (if you started out MSCe first k step received 183 session progress messages) or two MODIFY command (if started calling MSCe first k step received 180 back to Bell message). First MODIFY Command set for IP network Terminal mode to sendrecv, contains a distal SDP ( SDP-SS ), SDP-SS contains IP network connection information for the remote SDP , SDP-SS can SDP-SI same (began calling MSCe can choose to modify SDP-SI ); Second MODIFY Command end starts out side of the back to Bell; Y. began calling MGW send Reply message answer Megaco messages; Z. if started calling MSCe select use BS vocoder, call MSCe to BS send Bearer Update messages; aa. BS answer Bearer Update Ack message; bb. If your network supports called MS call come back to the originating side Bell, crbt through IP network, call MGW , BS to reach the main call MS; Cc- received services MGW of Megaco response messages, the service MSCe send Assignment Request message to BS request wireless resource assignment, Assignment Reques t message contains service MGW connection information, some BS vocoder requests (if required) and assigned to finally call MS codec type; Dd. BS send Assignment Complete news service MSCe; ee. Service MSCe send 180 Ringing [ACM] [RFC3261] message to begin call MSCe, message contains ACM [Q763]; Ff- BS send Connect news service MSCe instructions called MS answer the call; gg. Service MSCe received BS of Connect messages and PRACK message send 200 OK [RFC3261] message to begin call MSCe, message contains ANM [Q763] and INVITE message successfully answer; hh. If service MSCe select end call side crbt, service MSCe sends a Megaco news service MGW , Megaco message contains a MODIFY command to go to live back to Bell; ii. Service MGW send Reply message answer Megaco messages; jj. Response 200 OK message, call MSCe send ACK [RFC3261] message, this message will confirm the final response received; kk. Both sides call State; V. 2. CDMA Users call CDMA User failed processes: Service network without corresponding ( 3G BS Access)

aj. With process 1; K. BS send Clear Request message to begin call MSCe launched call clearing transaction; l. Began calling MSCe send Clear Command message to BS BS knowledge release related resources; m. Began calling MSCe send CANCEL news service MSCe cancel call establishment; n. Service MSCe send 200 OK message response CANCEL message to cancel the call establishment;

o. CANCEL Messages and service MSCe on INVITE specified Terminal response 487 request teminated messages; p. Began calling MSCe answer ACK message clear INVITE requests; q. Received BS of Clear Request news, began calling MSCe send Megaco message to begin call MGW, contains two SUBTRACT command, first remove all command to BS of RTP host Terminal, second removed to IP network Terminal; R. began calling MGW send Reply message answer Megaco message; S. BS returns Clear Complete news service MSCe, service MSCe release transport connection;

3. CDMA Users call CDMA User: CFNA Forwarding ( 3G BS Access)

az. With process 1; aa. Service MSCe wait Page response message timeout, send REDREQ message to MSCe instructions because no response to the call forwarding; bb. Began calling MSCe if forwarding calls, send TRANUNBERREQ message to HLR requests user service manifest Profile in this conditions of forwarding number; cc. HLR send tranunberreq response message to begin call MSCe , TerminationList argument contains forwarding number, DMH_RedirectionIndicator parameter specified forwarding reasons; dd. Began calling MSCe received HLR of tranunberreq response message sent redreq news service MSCe ; ee. Began calling MSCe release MSCe call, send CANCEL message to begin call MSCe , this message contains REL messages; ff. Service MSCe on INVITE specified Terminal response 487 request teminated message to begin call MSCe ; gg. Service MSCe send 200 OK message response CANCEL messages;

hh. Service MSCe send Megaco news service MGW, contains two SUBTRACT command, first remove all command to BS of RTP host Terminal, second removed to IP network Terminal; Ii. service MGW send Reply message answer Megaco message; jj. Originating MSCe send Megaco message to the originating MGW, contains two SUBTRACT command, first remove all command to BS of RTP host Terminal, second removed to IP network Terminal; kk. Originating MGW send Reply message answer Megaco message; ll. Originating MSCe launched launched with a forwarding number for call forwarding process;

4. MS Launched call clearing ( 3G BS Access)

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K.

BS send Clear Request news service MSCe launched call clearing transaction; service MSCe send Clear Command message to BS BS knowledge release related resources; received BS of Clear Request news, service MSCe send Megaco news service MGW, contains two SUBTRACT command, first remove all command to BS of RTP host Terminal, second removed to IP network Terminal; service MGW send Reply message answer Megaco messages; service MSCe send REL message BYE message to begin call MSCe; began calling MSCe send Service Release message to BS BS indicates release business related call control services; BS release service option connection ID, if you assigned the relevant business, send Service Release Complete message to begin call MSCe; began calling MSCe to MGW send Megaco message contains two SUBTRACT command, the first SUBTRACT command removes BS bearer channel terminal; the second SUBTRACT command removes IP network hosted channel terminal; began calling MGW send Reply message to begin call MSCe answer Megaco messages; BS returns Clear Complete news service MSCe, service MSCe release transport connection; received before calling MGW of Reply messages and BS of Service Release Complete news, began calling MSCe send 200 OK news service MSCe, this message to BYE message answer; 5. CDMA Users call PSTN Users ( 3G BS Access)

SS7: ANM

Termination-Side Ringback

A. B.

C.

D. E. F.

G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S.

began calling MSCe received BS of CM Service Request message, the message contains the: MS codec list (including assigned to MS decoding), BS connection information and BS vocoder list; began calling MSCe a began calling MGW context. Megaco arc contains one ADD command. ADD command for a use RTP signalling a hosting channel to BS Terminal. Terminal mode is set to sendrecv. (ADD command also contains the distal SDP (i.e. SDP-BSS), this SDP contains service MGW send RTP packet connection information) began calling MGW answer Megaco message, the reply message [RFC3525] contains one to BS Terminal local SDP (i.e. SDP-SSB); local SDPs contains connection information (i.e. IP addresses) and services MGW supports sending and receiving, decoding list; began calling MSCe sends a Assignment Reques t message to BS request wireless resource assignment, Assignment Reques t message contains only call MGW connection information and assigned to play call MS codec type; wireless business channel and circuit established BS send Assignment Complete message to begin call MSCe; began calling MSCe analysis called number is a fixed number (2G PSTN), a began calling MGW context, message contains a ADD command, ADD command to establish a PSTN communication channel (E1 T1 or on DS0) Terminal, mode set to recvonly; began calling MGW send Reply message answer Megaco messages; began calling MSCe send IAM message to PTSN ; if started calling MSCe initiated calling side crbt, began calling MSCe send Megaco messages contain MODIFY order to start call MGW , MODIFY commandoriented BS Terminal hair starting out side of the back to Bell; began calling MGW send Reply message answer Megaco messages; began calling MGW through BS to calling MS play crbt; PSTN send ACM message to MSCe; began calling MSCe send Megaco message, message contains MODIFY command end starts out side of the back to Bell; began calling MGW send Reply message answer Megaco messages; if started calling MSCe select use BS vocoder, call MSCe to BS send Bearer Update messages; BS answer Bearer Update Ack message; if your network supports called MS call come back to the originating side Bell, crbt through IP network, call MGW , BS to reach the main call MS; PTSN send ANM news service MSCe instructions called answer the call; both sides call State;

6. PSTN Launched call clearing ( 3G BS Access)

a b c d e f

A. B.

PSTN send REL message to MSCe; MSCe send Service Release message to BS BS indicates release business related call control services;

BS release service option connection ID, if you assigned the relevant business, send Service Release Complete message to MSCe; D. MSCe to MGW send Megaco message contains two SUBTRACT command, the first SUBTRACT command removes BS bearer channel terminal; the second SUBTRACT command removes IP network hosted channel terminal; E. MGW send Reply message to MSCe answer Megaco messages; F. MSCe send RLC message to PSTN ; C.