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Multiple Choice
1. Inthefigure,ifthetensioninstring1is34Nandthetensioninstring2is24N, whatisthemassoftheobjectshown?
a. b. c. d. e. 2.
IfM=2.0kg,whatisthetensioninstring1?
a. b. c. d. e.
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3.
IfM=6.0kg,whatisthetensioninstring1?
a. b. c. d. e. 4.
IfM=1.1kg,whatisthetensioninstring1?
a. b. c. d. e.
5.
a. b. c. d. e. 6.
If=40,=60,andM=4.0kg,determinethetensioninstring1.
a. b. c. d. e.
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7.
If=40andthetensioninstring2is30N,determineM.
a. b. c. d. e. 8.
Twoforcesaretheonlyforcesactingona3.0kgobjectwhichmoveswithan accelerationof3.0m/s inthepositiveydirection.Ifoneoftheforcesactsinthe positivexdirectionandhasamagnitudeof8.0N,whatisthemagnitudeofthe otherforce? a. b. c. d. e. 12N 14N 16N 18N 22N
2
9.
Thehorizontalsurfaceonwhichtheblockslidesisfrictionless.IfF=20NandM =5.0kg,whatisthemagnitudeoftheresultingaccelerationoftheblock?
a. b. c. d. e.
2 2 2 2 2
10.
11.
12.
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13.
IfF=4.0Nandm=2.0kg,whatisthemagnitudeaoftheaccelerationforthe blockshownbelow?Thesurfaceisfrictionless.
a. b. c. d. e. 14.
2 2 2 2 2
a. b. c. d. e. 15.
2 2 2 2 2
16.
Thetensioninastringfromwhicha4.0kgobjectissuspendedinanelevatoris equalto44N.Whatistheaccelerationoftheelevator? a. b. c. d. e. 11m/s upward 1.2m/s upward 1.2m/s downward 10m/s upward 2.4m/s downward
2 2 2 2 2
17.
18.
19.
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20.
A3.0kgblockslidesonafrictionless20inclinedplane.Aforceof16Nacting paralleltotheinclineanduptheinclineisappliedtotheblock.Whatisthe accelerationoftheblock? a. b. c. d. e. 2.0m/s downtheincline 5.3m/s uptheincline 2.0m/s uptheincline 3.9m/s downtheincline 3.9m/s uptheincline
2 2 2 2 2
21.
A2.0kgblockslidesonafrictionless25inclinedplane.Aforceof4.6Nacting paralleltotheinclineanduptheinclineisappliedtotheblock.Whatisthe accelerationoftheblock? a. b. c. d. e. 1.8m/s uptheincline 2.3m/s uptheincline 6.6m/s downtheincline 1.8m/s downtheincline 2.3m/s downtheincline
2 2 2 2 2
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
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28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Abumpercarismovingatconstantvelocitywhenanotherbumpercarstartsto pushonitwithaconstantforceatanangleof60degreeswithrespecttothefirst carsinitialvelocity.Thesecondbumpercarcontinuespushinginexactlythat directionforsometime.Whatismostlikelytohappenisthat a. b. c. d. e. thefirstcarwillstopmoving. thefirstcarwillmoveinthedirectionoftheforce. thefirstcarsvelocitywillincreaseinmagnitudebutnotchangedirection. thefirstcarsvelocitywillgraduallychangedirectionmoreandmore towardthatoftheforcewhileincreasinginmagnitude. thefirstcarsvelocitywillgraduallychangedirectionmoreandmore towardthatoftheforcewhiledecreasinginmagnitude.
35.
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36.
37.
38.
Thefirstoftwoidenticalboxesofmassmissittingonlevelground.Thesecond boxissittingonarampthatmakesananglewiththeground.Whenaforceof magnitudeFisappliedtoeachboxinadirectionparalleltothesurfaceitison, upwardsontheboxontheramp,neitherboxmoves.Whichstatement comparingthefrictionforceontheboxonthelevel, f L ,tothefrictionforceon theboxontheramp, f R ,iscorrect? a. b. c. d. e. fR = fL . fR > fL . fR < fL . Thecoefficientofstaticfrictionisneededtodeterminethecorrectanswer. Theanglebetweentherampandthegroundisneededtodeterminethe correctanswer.
39.
40.
a. b. c. d. e. 41.
Weneedthemassoftheboxinordertodeterminethecorrectanswer.
Twopeople,eachof70kgmass,areridinginanelevator.Oneisstandingonthe floor.Theotherishangingonaropesuspendedfromtheceiling.Comparethe force FF thefloorexertsonthefirstpersontotheforce FR theropeexertsonthe secondperson.Whichstatementiscorrect? a. b. c. d. e. Theyareequalandoppositeindirection. Theareequalandhavethesamedirection. FR isgreaterthan FF ,buttheyhavethesamedirection. FR isgreaterthan FF ,buttheyhaveoppositedirections. FR islessthan FF ,buttheyhavethesamedirection.
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42.
Twopeople,eachof70kgmass,areridinginanelevator.Oneisstandingonthe floor.Theotherishangingonaropesuspendedfromtheceiling.Comparethe acceleration a F ofthefirstpersontotheacceleration a R ofthesecondperson. Whichstatementiscorrect? a. b. c. d. e. Theyareequalandoppositeindirection. Theareequalandhavethesamedirection. Theacceleration a R isgreaterthan a F ,buttheyhavethesamedirection. Theacceleration a R isgreaterthan a F ,buttheyhaveoppositedirections. Theacceleration a R islessthan a F ,buttheyhavethesamedirection.
43.
Thehorizontalsurfaceonwhichtheobjectsslideisfrictionless.IfM=2.0kg,the tensioninstring1is12N.DetermineF.
a. b. c. d. e. 44.
Thehorizontalsurfaceonwhichtheobjectsslideisfrictionless.IfF=12N,what isthetensioninstring1?
a. b. c. d. e.
45.
Thesurfaceoftheinclinedplaneshownisfrictionless.IfF=30N,whatisthe magnitudeoftheforceexertedonthe3.0kgblockbythe2.0kgblock?
a. b. c. d. e. 46.
IfP=6.0N,whatisthemagnitudeoftheforceexertedonblock1byblock2?
a. b. c. d. e. 47.
IfF=5.0N,whatisthemagnitudeoftheforceexertedbyblock2onblock1?
a. b. c. d. e.
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48.
Anastronautwhoweighs800Nonthesurfaceoftheearthliftsofffromplanet Zutoninaspaceship.ThefreefallaccelerationonZutonis3.0m/s (down).At themomentofliftofftheaccelerationofthespaceshipis0.50m/s (up).Whatis themagnitudeoftheforceofthespaceshipontheastronaut? a. b. c. d. e. 41N 0.29kN 0.24kN 0.20kN 0.37kN
2 2
49.
a. b. c. d. e. 50.
a. b. c. d. e.
51.
52.
53.
A70kgstuntartistridesinarocketsledwhichslidesalongaflatinclined surface.Ataninstantwhenthesledsaccelerationhasahorizontalcomponentof 6.0m/s andadownwardcomponentof2.8m/s ,whatisthemagnitudeofthe forceontheriderbythesled? a. b. c. d. e. 0.83kN 0.98kN 0.65kN 0.68kN 0.72kN
2 2
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54.
IfF=40NandM=1.5kg,whatisthetensioninthestringconnectingMand 2M?Assumethatallsurfacesarefrictionless.
a. b. c. d. e. 55.
Thesystemshownisreleasedfromrestandmoves50cmin1.0s.Whatisthe valueofM?Allsurfacesarefrictionless.
a. b. c. d. e.
56.
IfF=40NandM=2.0kg,whatisthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationofthe suspendedobject?Allsurfacesarefrictionless.
a. b. c. d. e. 57.
2 2 2 2 2
IfM=2.2kg,whatisthetensionintheconnectingstring?Thepulleyandall surfacesarefrictionless.
a. b. c. d. e.
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58.
59.
a. b. c. d. e. 60.
IfF=8.0NandM=1.0kg,whatisthetensionintheconnectingstring?The pulleyandallsurfacesarefrictionless.
a. b. c. d. e.
61.
Inthefigure,ifF=2.0NandM=1.0kg,whatisthetensionintheconnecting string?Thepulleyandallsurfacesarefrictionless.
a. b. c. d. e. 62.
63.
a. b. c. d. e.
2 2 2 2 2
86CHAPTER 5
64.
65.
a. b. c. d. e. 66.
67.
68.
3.2m/a
69.
70.
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72.
a. b. c. d. e. 73.
74.
75.
a. b. c. d. e.
2 2 2 2 2
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76.
a. b. c. d. e. 77.
2 2 2 2 2
a. b. c. d. e.
78.
a. b. c. d. e. 79.
a. b. c. d. e.
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80.
a. b. c. d. e. 81.
2 2 2 2 2
a. b. c. d. e.
2 2 2 2 2
82.
a. b. c. d. e. 83.
a. b. c. d. e.
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84.
a. b. c. d. e. 85.
86.
87.
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Twoidenticalspringswithspringconstant50N/msupporta5.0Nweightasin thepicturebelow.WhatisthetensioninspringA?
a. b. c. d. e. 89.
a. b. c. d. e. 90.
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91.
Twobodies,AandB,collideasshowninFiguresaandbbelow.
92.
93.
Youholdatennisracketinyourhand.Ontopoftheracketyouhavebalanceda ball.Whichstatementistrue? a. b. c. d. e. Theforceofyourhandontheracketandtheforceoftheballontheracket areequalandopposite. Theforceoftheracketonyourhandandtheforceoftheballontheracket areequalandopposite. Theforceofyourhandontheracketandtheforceoftheracketontheball areequalandopposite. Theforceoftheracketonyourhandandtheforceoftheracketontheball areequalandopposite. Theforceofyourhandontheracketandtheforceoftheracketonyour handareequalandopposite.
94.
95.
96.
97.
a. b. c. d. e.
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98.
a. b. c. d. e. 99.
N 2 , 5 = N 5 ,10 = F . N 2 , 5 = F > N 5 ,10 . F > N 2 , 5 = N 5 ,10 . F > N 2 , 5 > N 5 ,10 . F > N 5 ,10 > N 2 , 5 .
2 g 5 0 ) 0 Giventheequation ( .0k .0
m m =3 g 9 0 ) 8 . k 2g 0) ( .0k .0 2 (0 2 s s
m 5 8 .8 2 , s
whichanswer providesthebestdescriptionofapossiblephysicalsituation? A3.00kgmassissuspendedfromtheceiling. A2.00kgmasshangingoverapulleydragsa3.00kgmassalonga frictionlesshorizontalsurface. A3.00kgmasshangingoverapulleydragsa2.00kgmassalonga frictionlesshorizontalsurface. A3.00kgmasshangingoverapulleydragsa5.00kgmassalonga frictionlesshorizontalsurface. A5.00kgmasshangingoverapulleydragsa3.00kgmassalonga frictionlesshorizontalsurface.
101.
Twoexperimentsareperformed.In(A),an18.0Nforcepusheshorizontallyona 2.00kgblockthatthenpushesona4.00kgblock.In(B),an18.0Nforcepushes ona4.00kgblockthatthenpushesona2.00kgblock.Whichstatementis correct? a. b. c. d. e. Theaccelerationis3.00m/s2inboth(A)and(B). Theaccelerationis4.50m/s2inboth(A)and(B). Theaccelerationis6.00m/s2inboth(A)and(B). Theaccelerationis9.00m/s2inboth(A)and(B). The2.00kgblockhasa9.00m/s2acceleration.The4.00kgblockhasa 4.50m/s2acceleration.
102.
103.
Jeanismovingtwoboxesdownthehalltowardsherdormroom.Thesmaller box,of80Nweight,isinfrontofthelargerbox,of160Nweight.Shefindsthat sheispushingonthelargerboxwithan84Nforce.Jimmytellsherthatmeans thatsheisalsopushingonthesmallerboxwithan84Nforce.ClaratellsJimmy thatheiswrong,becausetheforceisdividedbetweenthetwoboxesin proportiontotheirweightsaslongastheyhaveequalcoefficientsofkinetic friction.Whichone,ifeither,iscorrect,ClaraorJimmy? a. b. c. d. e. Jimmyiscorrectbecausethelargerboxtransmitstheforcetothesmaller box. JimmyiscorrectbecauseJeanispushingthelargerboxandthe84Nforce pushesthesmallerbox. Claraiscorrectbecausetheappliedforcepushesthetotalmassofboth boxes. Claraiscorrectbecauseanappliedforceononeofanytwobodiesalways actsonthebodiesina2:1ratio. Neitheriscorrectbecausewecannotcalculatetheforcesontheindividual boxes.
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104.
A2.30kgmassissuspendedfromtheceilinganda1.70kgmassissuspended
T 1. NT 1 0 . = 8 ; 2= . N 0 1 5 T 1. NT 1 7 . = 8 ; 2= . N 6 1 5 T 2. NT 1 0 . = 5 ; 2= . N 0 1 2 T 2. NT 1 7 . = 5 ; 2= . N 6 1 2 T 3 5 ; T 1 0 . = . =. 1 2 N 2 0 N
T1 1 2 T 2
r r
105.
A2.30kgmassissuspendedfromtheceilinganda1.70kgmassissuspended
5 N 8 T= . NT =.0 . 2 ,f 1 , i 2 5 ; 1 5 N 8 T= . NT =.0 . 9 ,f 1 , i 3 2 ; 1 25 . 2 T= . NT = . N 2 ,f 1 , i 2 5 ; 1 25 . 2 T= . NT = . N 9 ,f 1 , i 3 2 ; 1 32 . 9 T= . NT = . N 9 ,f 1 , i 3 2 ; 1
T1 1 2 T 2
r r
m=?
A4.00kgblockissuspendedfromtheroofofanelevator.A2.00kgblockis
suspendedfromthe4.00kgblock.Thetensionsinstrings1and2arelabeled T1 and T 2 .Whentheelevatoracceleratesupwardswithanaccelerationof2.20m/s2, themagnitudesof T 1 and T 2 are a. c. d. e. 108. 30.4N;15.2N. 39.2N;19.6N. 45.6N;15.2N. 48.0N;24.0N. 72.0N;24.0N b.
T1 T 2
A4.00kgblockissuspendedfromtheroofofanelevator.A2.00kgblockis
T1
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c. d. e. 109.
T 2
AlineandCharliearearguingastowhetherornotitispossibleinprinciplefor anelevatortohaveanaccelerationofmagnitudegreaterthang.Inthecourseof theirdiscussiontheycomeupwiththestatementsbelow.Whichoneiscorrect? a. b. c. d. e. No,becauseonce | a |reachesg,theelevatorisinfreefall. No,becauseanaccelerationgreaterthangisnotpossible. Yesbecauseitcanreachanaccelerationgreaterthangwhenthecable breaks. Yes,becauseitcanreachanaccelerationgreaterthangifthemotorisstrong enough. No,becauseitcannotexceeditsterminalacceleration.
Open-Ended Problems
110. Ahighdiverofmass70kgjumpsoffaboard10mabovethewater.If,2safter enteringthewaterhisdownwardmotionisstopped,whataverageupwardforce didthewaterexertonhim? A2000kgsailboatexperiencesaneastwardforceof3000Nbytheoceantideand awindforceagainstitssailsofmagnitude6000Ndirectedtowardthenorthwest (45NofW).Whatisthemagnitudeanddirectionoftheresultantacceleration? Aboxisdroppedontoaconveyorbeltmovingat2m/s.Ifthecoefficientof frictionbetweentheboxandthebeltis0.3,howlongbeforetheboxmoves withoutslipping?
111.
112.
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51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
b d c b b d c d d c a a c b d b a d b c b d b a c a d d c
80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92.
c b b a b c a d c c c c d
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93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112.