143

12

Sbd ArQ

pdw pihlw: iek dU jIBO...eyku nwmu jgdIs]

1H fJe d{ L fJe s'._ ftnkeoD ~ w[yZ oZyfdnK fJZE/
@d{# d/ T[go fpzdh brk e/ T[ukoB eoBk
j?.
2H ihG" L fijpk - tongue. fJj Fpd ihG s'_
pfDnk j?. fJ; dk F[XZ T[ukoB @ihG# d/
@G# ~ eB"V/ d/ pknd fpzdh brk e/ eoBk
j? sK noE pD/rk ihG s'._ nkw s"o s/
ýfynk iKdk j? fe r[opkDh dk gkm eoB
;wÉ ftnkeoD ns/ noEK dk fXnkB Bjh_
ehsk iKdk pbfe e/tb s'sk-oNDh tkbk
gkm eo bJhdk j?, fi; ekoB b'eh fJ;
dk T[ukoB @ih GT[# eod/ jB i' fe nF[XZ
j?. fJ; soQK @GT[# dk noE @vo# pD
iKdk j?.
144 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

3H j'fj L i/ j' ikD. GftZys ekb o{g ftZu fJ; dk

T[ukoB @j# ~ f;jkoh pknd fpzdh brk e/
eoBk j?.
4H j'tfj L fJ; dk T[ukoB th @j# dh f;jkoh pknd
fpzdh brk e/ eoBk j? ns/ fJ; dk noE
th @j'fj# tKr @i/ j' ikD# j?.
5H by th; L thj bZy.
6H r/Vk L pko-pko d[jokT[Dk, pko-pko c/ok eZNDk
iK uZeo eZND/.
7H nkyhnfj L i/eo nky/ ikD. F[XZ T[ukoB @j# dh
f;jkoh ~ fpzdh brk e/ eoBk j?.
8H J/e[ Bkw[ L oZp (irdhF) d/ fJe Bkw ~.
irdh; irdhF Gkt irs dk JhF, gqG{, gowkswk.
@irdh;# d/ @;# g?oh fpzdh brk e/ @F#
T[ukoB eoBk j?.
pdw dUjw : eyqu rwih.....kItw AweI rIs ]
9H J/s[ L fJ;.
10H okfj L o;s/ ftZu. @okfj# d/ @j# ~ f;jkoh j'D
ekoB fJ; dk T[ukoB @okj?# Bjh_ eoBk
pbfe @okj/# eoBk j? feT[&fI e fJj b\}
fJe tuB d/ o{g ftZu @okj# s'_ pfDnk
j?. f;jkoh dk noE fJZE/ @ftZu# iK @okj
T[&sZ #/ b?Dk j?.
 fJe d{ ihG" by j'fj 145

11H gfs L gsh.

12H gtVhnk L g"VhnK. @n# d/ ezB/ ~ fpzdh brk e/ pj[
tuB d/ o{g ftZu @gtVhnK# T[ukoB eoBk
j?.
13H gfs L gsh (oZp ih) ~ fwbD tk;s/,
gtVhnk (T[sKj uVQB bJh) o;s/ dhnK n¹eK
g"VhnK.
14H uVhn? L uVQd/ jK, uVQ ;ehdk j? (able to climb).
15H j'fJ L fJZefwZe j' ikDk iK fit/_ p{zd ;kro
fJeh; ftZu ;wk iKdh j? sK ;kro Bkb fJZefwZe
j'D ekoB p{zd dh e'Jh j'd _ Bjh_ ofjzdh
Gkt nkgk rtk ÅDk. fit/_ irs dk @Jh;#
b\} irdhF (irs O Jh; = irdhF)
s'_ pfDnk j?, T[;/ soQK fJZE/ @fJeh;# (fJe
O Jh;) j? (F[XZ T[ukoB bJh @;# g?oh
fpzdh brkT[Dh j?) Gkt JhF Bkb fJe j'
ikDk.
16H ;[fD L ;[D e/.
17H rbk L pksK, Gkt b'eK tZb_' ehshnK n¹eK rZbK.
fJZE/ @rbk# d/ @b# d/ ezB/ ~ fpzdh brk e/
(rbK) T[ukoB eoBk j?.
18H nkek; L nk;wkB (sky). @;# d/ g?oh fpzdh brk e/
146 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

@nkekF# T[ukoB eoBk j?.

19H ehNk L ehVhnK. F[XZ T[ukoB bJh @N# d/ ezB/ ~
fpzdh brk e/ pj[ tuB o{g ftZu T[ukoB
(ehNK) eoBk j?.
20H nkJh L nk rJh.
21H oh; L Beb.
pdw qIjw : nwnk ndrI....kUVY TIs ]32]
22H Bdoh L Bdo d/ Bkb, feogk iK p]FF d/ Bkb.
@Bdoh# dk Gkt noE fJ; soQK Bjh_ b?Dk
fit/_ fe e'Jh ;ohoe o{g ftZu T[&gZ o
n;wkB s'_ B}o Bkb t/yD tkbk ny"sh
oZp. F[XZ T[ukoB bJh @o# dh fpjkoh ~
fpzdh brk e/ @Bdoh__ # T[ukoB eoBk j?.
B'N L r[opkDh ftZu Bdo, feogk, p]FF
dk Gkt noE fJ; soK nkT[d I k j? fe
;fsr[o d/ g{oB frnkB okjh_ wB[yZ i/eo
nkgD/ n"r[D SZv e/, r[D XkoB eo/ ns/
jT[w? Bk eo/ fe w+ r[DtkB jK iK w/o/
ftZu e'Jh n"r[D Bjh_ j? pbfe ;fsr[o d/
frnkB nB[;ko nwbh ihtB fiT{ e/ i'
nkswe nt;Ek pDdh j? T[j wkB' fe oZp
ih dh Bdo, feogk, p]FF j' rJh.
 fJe d{ ihG" by j'fj 147

wB[yZ tk;s/ feogk, p]FF o{gh Bdo sK

jo ;wÉ oZp ih tZb_' r[o{ d/ frnkB okjh_
j' ojh j? üfeB n"r[DK ekoB wB[yZ oZp
ih dh p]FF o{gh toyk nkgD/ nkswe
GKv/ ftZu g[nkT[D s'_ tKMk ofj iKdk j?.
;' T[; ~ ;fsr[o d/ wkor s/ N[o e/
nkgDk nkswe GKvk f;ZXk eoBk j? i' fe
jo/e wB[yZ dk \o} j?, jo/e wB[yZ dh
nkgDh f}zwt/ koh j? sk fe f;ZX/ GKv/ ftZu
(nkswe GKv/ ftZu) oZp ih dh Bdo,
feogk, p]FF (grace) dh toyk g? ;e/.
b/feB wB[yZ i/eo nkgD/ n"r[DK dh w?b
wB T[&sZ _' T[sko/ jh Bk ns/ e/tb fJe oZp
ih d/ fe;/ th Bkw dk oND jh eodk oj/
sK T[; dk T[bNk GKvk f;ZXk Bjh_ j'
;edk . feT[âfe r[opkDh dk c[owkB j?
“ijn@ min horu muiK horu is kWFy kicAw]”
(gz B k 488) iK “jIAhu mYly bwhrhu
inrml ] bwhrhu inrml jIAhu q mYly
iqnI jnmu jUAY hwirAw]” (gzBk 919).
fJ; nB[;ko wB[yZ id'_ sZe r[o{ d/ frnkB
okjh_ nkgD/ wB dh w?b Bjh_ T[skûrk sd'_
sZe b\ih Bkw oND Bkb oZp ih fjod/
ftZu Bjh_ tZ; ;ed/ r[opkDh dk c[owkB
148 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

j? “rwm rwm sBu ko khY kihAY rwmu n

hoie ] gur prswdI rwmu min vsY qw Plu
pwvY koie ]1]” (gzBk 491). e/tb efjD
Bkb iK s'sk oNBh Bkb oZp dk Bkw
fjod/ ftZu Bjh_ tZ; iKdk. r[opkDh dk
c[owkB j? fe “sbdu buJY so mYlu cukwey ]
inrml nwmu vsY min Awey ] siqguru
Apxw sd hI syvih haumY ivchu jweI
hy]” (gzBk 1044). fJ; dk Gkt fJj'
fBefbnk fe r[o{ d/ Fpd (frnkB) okjh_
nkgD/ fjod/ #u'_ n"r[DK o{gh w?b eZYD
Bkb ;kvk nkswe GKvk f;ZXk j' iKdk j?
f;ZN/ ti'_ oZp ih dh jo t/b/ j' ojh Bdo,
feogk, p]FF dh toyk ;kv/ GKv/ ftZu
nkg/ jh g? iKdh j?. fJ; ~ jh @oZp ih
dk Bkw fjod/ ftZu tZ;Dk# iK @oZp ih
Bkb fJZefwZe j'Dk# fejk iKdk j?.
23H gkJhn? L gkJhdk j?.
24H e{Vh L M{mh. nkgD/ nkg dh M{mh tfvnkJh eoBk.
25H e{V? L e{V/ ftnesh dh. fJZE/ @e{V#? ftF/FD j?
Gkt e{V/ wB[yZ dh, e{V/ b'eK dh.
26H mh; L rZg - M{mh tfvnkJh.
 fJe d{ ihG" by j'fj 149

Sbd ivcwr

n;h_ ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe ig[ ih ;kfjp ftZu 38

gT[VhnK jB ns/ d' ;b'e jB. gfjbk ;b'e “Awid scu
jugwid scu ] hY BI scu nwnk hosI BI scu ]1]” j? ns/
d{ik ;b'e “pvxu gurU pwxI ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu ]
idvsu rwiq du i e dweI dwieAw Ky l Y sgl jgqu ]
cMigAweIAw buirAweIAw vwcY Drmu hdUir ] krmI Awpo
AwpxI ky nyVY ky dUir ] ijnI nwmu iDAwieAw gey mskiq
Gwil ] nwnk qy muK aujly kyqI CutI nwil ]1]” (gzBk 8)

jEbh ftuko, ig[ih ;kfjp dh pkDh ftZu_' r[o{

BkBe ;kfjp dh T[ukoh j'Jh pshth_ gT[Vh dh j?. fJ;
gT[Vh ftZu frDshnK fwDshnK d/ ehs/ gkm iK frDshnK
eoe/ c/oh wkbK iK frDsh eoe/ ehs/ ubhj/ iK fe;/ th
fe;w d/ shoEK s/ r/V/ wkoB tkb/ nzX ftFtk; s'_ puk
e/, wB[yZ ~ ;fsr[o d/ ;Zu/ wkor #s/ N[oB tZb gqf/ os ehsk
frnk j?. nkgk tko e/ oZp ih Bkb fJZefwZe j'D bJh
(n"r[D eZY e/) oZp ih dh Bdo, p]FF, feogk tZb wB[yZ
dk fXnkB fdtkfJnk frnk j? sk fe wB[yZ fJj Bk ;wM/
fe w/o/ bZy tkoh wkbk c/oB iK cbkD/-cbkD/ gkmK d/ oNB,
frDshnK fwDshnK ftZu gkm eoB Bkb w+ oZp ~ gqkgs
eo ;edk jK. fJj sK fJzi j' frnk fitÉ “logn rwmu
iKlaunw jwnW ]” (gzBk 1158) id fe ftukoD:'r rZb
150 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

j? fe r[o{ BkBe gksFkj ~ nfijhnK frDshnK fwDshnK

Bkb oZp ih ~ gqkgs eoB tkb/ nzX ftFtk; d/ fybk\ sK
jh p'bDk fgnk feT[âfe T[BKQ d/ nkT[D s'_ gfjbK eJh
;dhnK s'_ nfij/ nzX ftFtk; gqubs ;B. r[o{ BkBe
;kfjp dh ftukoXkok dh fJj' tfvnkJh j? fe T[j ny"sh
gqubs nzX ftFtk; s'_ S[Neko/ bJh (critics for betterment)
pkDh T[ukod/ ;B. oZp d/ Bkw j/mK ehs/ gkyzv iK eow
eKv eoB tkfbnK dk godk ckF eod/ ;B sk fe wB[yZ
ikr gt/ ns/ nfijhnK frDshnK fwDshnK tkb/ nzX
ftFtk; okjh_ nkgDk tvw[b Z k, ehwsh iBw }kfJnk Bk
eû. go nc;'; dh rZb j? fe nZi d/ :[r Z ftZu th nfij/
nzXftFtk; Gog{o eow eKv d/yD ~ fwbd/ jB.
gT[Vh dk Gkt noE
r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ftnzr o{g ftZu ;wMk oj/ jB
fe n? wB[yZ ! }ok ;'u ! i/eo s/oh fJe ihG s'_ bZyK ihGK
j' ikD ns/ bZyK ihGK dhnK thj bZy ihGK th j' ikD ns/
i/eo thj bZy ihGK #u'_ fJe-fJe ihG d/ Bkb oZp ih d/
fe;/ fJe Bkw dk pko-pko oNB eo/_ sK s?~ wkD, x[wzv
j' ikJ/rk s/ s{z nfrnkBsk tZ; fJ; G[by/ / ftZu g? ikJ/r
_ k
fe w+ oZp ~ gqkgs eo fbnk j?. fJj sK @@e{Vh e{V?
mh;## tKr{z s/ok M{mk njzeko jh j' e/ ofj ikJ/rk.
fJ; bJh oZp o{gh gsh tZb iKd/ o;s/ dh gfjbh
g"Vh jh fJj j? fe nfijh jzeko Goh ;'u SZvDh g+dh j?
 fJe d{ ihG" by j'fj 151

fe @@w/o/ frDshnK fwDshnK tkb/ ehs/ gkmK, shoEK s/ eZN/

ubhj/, fe;/ oZp d/ Bkw dk oNB, wkbk c/oBhnK iK oZp
ih dk Bkw pko-pko fbyD d/ Bkb w+ T[; (oZp ih) ~
gqkgs eo ;edk jK.## go oZp ih d/ o;s/ s/ g"VhnK uVQB
bJh jT[w? ~ p[MZ Dk Gkt fsnkrDk j?, “haumY bUJY qw dru
sUJY ] igAwn ivhUxw kiQ kiQ lUJY ]” (gzBk 466). i'
wB[yZ nkgD/ okjh_ ehs/ eow eKvK d/ nzX ftFtk; s'_ w[es
j' iKdk j?, T[j fBwosk ftZu nk e/ fJj ;wMD bZr g+dk
j? fe w/o/ frDsh fwDsh tkb/ eow eKv eoB Bkb e[M
Bjh_ j'Dk pbfe oZp ih ~ jk}o Bk}o ;wM e/ nkgD/ wzd/
eow SZvdk iKdk j? feT[&fI e r[opkDh dk c[owkB j?
“Avgu x Co i f gu x w kau Dwvhu kir Avgu x pCu q whI
jIau ]” (gzBk 598) n"r[D wB dh w?b jB ns/ ;fsr[o
(;Zu dk frnkB) okjh__ wB[yZ ~ n"r[D d{o eoB dh Gkt
wB dh w?b X'D dh f;Zfynk fdzd/ jB.
r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp nrbh gzesh ftZu fJe pV/ ;"y/
fij/ Yzr okjh_ ;wMk oj/ jB fe n? wB[yZ ! s/oh ;'u
w[skfpe oZp ih ~ gqkgs eoB bJh ehs/ rJ/ eow eKv
fJ; soQK jB fit/_ ehfVnK ~ nkekF dhnK T[ukJhnK ~
S{jD dh oh; nk ikt/, fit/_ e'Jh T[&uZ h nt;Ek s/ gj[zu/
wB[yZ d/ eowK dh oh; (Beb) eoe/ eowKeKvK okjh_ oZp
ih Bkb fJZefwZe j'D d/ G[üy/ ftZu g? ikt/. idfe n;h_
ikDd/ jK fe e'Jh n?;k }ohnk (ny"sh eow eKv) Bjh_ fi;
okjh_ @nkekF# Gkt oZp dh gqkgsh sZe gj[zfunk ik ;e/.
152 ihtB iku dk ]}kBk

nyhobh gzesh okjh_ r[o{ BkBe gksFkj fJj rZb

fco fdqVQ eok oj/ jB fe wB[yZ d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ e'Jh th
ny"sh Xkowe eow eKv iK nzXftFtk; fJe M{mh rZg j?
(@@e{Vh e{V? mh;## Gkt e{fVnK dh mh; j?.) i' ;k~ r[zwokj
eodh j?. r[o{ gksFkj wB[yZ ~ nkgDk nkg ;wogD eoBk
;wMkT[d _ / jB fe ;fsr[o (;Zu d/ frnkB) okjh_ nkgD/
n"r[DK ~ d{o eoB bJh fwjBs eo sk fe s/ok nkswe
GKvk f;ZXk j' ikt/ ns/ T[; ftZu oZp ih dh feogk, p]fFF
ns/ Bdo dh pkoF (toyk) g? ;e/.