################################################### # ZigBee Routing over 802.15.4 # # (beacon enabled) # # Copyright (c) 2003 Samsung/CUNY # # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # # Prepared by Jianliang Zheng # # (zheng@ee.ccny.cuny.

edu) # ################################################### # ====================================================================== # Define options # ====================================================================== set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# Channel Type set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy/802_15_4 set val(mac) Mac/802_15_4 set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq set val(nn) 21 ;# number of mobilenodes set val(rp) ZBR ;# ZigBee Routing set val(x) 50 set val(y) 50 set val(nam) set val(traffic) wpan_demo4.nam mix ;# mix/cbr/poisson/ftp

#read command line arguments proc getCmdArgu {argc argv} { global val for {set i 0} {$i < $argc} {incr i} { set arg [lindex $argv $i] if {[string range $arg 0 0] != "-"} continue set name [string range $arg 1 end] set val($name) [lindex $argv [expr $i+1]] } } getCmdArgu $argc $argv set appTime1 set appTime2 set stopTime 10.3 10.6 100 ;# in seconds ;# in seconds ;# in seconds

# Initialize Global Variables set ns_ [new Simulator] set tracefd [open ./wpan_demo4.tr w] $ns_ trace-all $tracefd if { "$val(nam)" == "wpan_demo4.nam" } { set namtrace [open ./$val(nam) w] $ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x) $val(y) } $ns_ puts-nam-traceall {# nam4wpan #} ce file for wpan (special handling needed) ;# inform nam that this is a tra

Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd verbose on Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam namStatus on ;# default = off (should be turn ed on before other 'wpanNam' commands can work) #Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam ColFlashClr gold ;# default = gold

#Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam NodeFailClr grey # For model 'TwoRayGround' set dist(5m) 7.69113e-06 set dist(9m) 2.37381e-06 set dist(10m) 1.92278e-06 set dist(11m) 1.58908e-06 set dist(12m) 1.33527e-06 set dist(13m) 1.13774e-06 set dist(14m) 9.81011e-07 set dist(15m) 8.54570e-07 set dist(16m) 7.51087e-07 set dist(20m) 4.80696e-07 set dist(25m) 3.07645e-07 set dist(30m) 2.13643e-07 set dist(35m) 1.56962e-07 set dist(40m) 1.20174e-07 Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_ $dist(12m) Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_ $dist(12m) # set up topography object set topo [new Topography] $topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y) # Create God set god_ [create-god $val(nn)] set chan_1_ [new $val(chan)] # configure node $ns_ node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \ -llType $val(ll) \ -macType $val(mac) \ -ifqType $val(ifq) \ -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \ -antType $val(ant) \ -propType $val(prop) \ -phyType $val(netif) \ -topoInstance $topo \ -agentTrace OFF \ -routerTrace OFF \ -macTrace ON \ -movementTrace OFF \ #-energyModel "EnergyModel" \ #-initialEnergy 1 \ #-rxPower 0.3 \ #-txPower 0.3 \ -channel $chan_1_ for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} { set node_($i) [$ns_ node] $node_($i) random-motion 0 } set Cm 4 set Lm 3 Agent/ZBR Cm $Cm Agent/ZBR Lm $Lm

;# default = grey

;# disable random motion

Agent/ZBR BSize calc set BlockSize [Agent/ZBR BSize] set cskip0 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 0] set cskip1 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 1] set cskip2 [Agent/ZBR CSkip 2] puts [format "Cm: %s" $Cm] puts [format "Lm: %s" $Lm] puts [format "BlockSize: %s" $BlockSize] $ns_ at 0.0 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"Cm = $Cm, Lm = $Lm, BlockSize = $BlockSize, C Skip0 = $cskip0, CSkip1 = $cskip1, CSkip2 = $cskip2\"" # default is RN+, so only set RNsource ./wpan_demo4.scn $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_(0) NodeLabel \"PAN Coor\"" for {set i 1} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} { set RNType [eval \$node_($i) RNType] if {$RNType == "0"} { $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_($i) NodeLabel -" } else { $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_($i) NodeLabel +" } } $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_(0) sscs startCTPANCoord 1" acon=1> <BO=3> <SO=3> $ns_ at 0.3 "$node_(1) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" 1> <assoPermit=1> <txBeacon=0> <BO=3> <SO=3> $ns_ at 1.3 "$node_(9) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" $ns_ at 1.7 "$node_(13) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" $ns_ at 2.3 "$node_(19) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ $ns_ at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.7 "$node_(2) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1" "$node_(7) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1" "$node_(11) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1" "$node_(16) sscs startCTDevice 1 1 1" "$node_(3) sscs startCTDevice 0 0" "$node_(6) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" "$node_(12) sscs startCTDevice 1 0" "$node_(17) sscs startCTDevice 1 0" "$node_(20) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" "$node_(5) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" "$node_(10) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" "$node_(14) sscs startCTDevice 1 1" "$node_(18) sscs startCTDevice 1 0" "$node_(4) sscs startCTDevice 0 0" "$node_(8) sscs startCTDevice 0 0" "$node_(15) sscs startCTDevice 0 0" ;# startCTPANCoord <txBe ;# startCTDevice <isFFD=

$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(0) sscs stopBeacon" $ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(2) sscs startBeacon 4 4" $ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(7) sscs startBeacon 4 4" #$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(11) sscs stopBeacon" #$ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(16) sscs stopBeacon" Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam PlaybackRate 4ms

$ns_ at $appTime1 "Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam PlaybackRate 1.0ms" $ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 0.5] "Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam PlaybackRate 2.0ms" $ns_ at $appTime1 "puts \"\nTransmitting data ...\n\"" # Setup traffic flow between nodes proc cbrtraffic { src dst interval starttime } { global ns_ node_ set udp_($src) [new Agent/UDP] eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($src) \$udp_($src) set null_($dst) [new Agent/Null] eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($dst) \$null_($dst) set cbr_($src) [new Application/Traffic/CBR] eval \$cbr_($src) set packetSize_ 70 eval \$cbr_($src) set interval_ $interval eval \$cbr_($src) set random_ 0 #eval \$cbr_($src) set maxpkts_ 10000 eval \$cbr_($src) attach-agent \$udp_($src) eval $ns_ connect \$udp_($src) \$null_($dst) $ns_ at $starttime "$cbr_($src) start" } proc poissontraffic { src dst interval starttime } { global ns_ node_ set udp($src) [new Agent/UDP] eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($src) \$udp($src) set null($dst) [new Agent/Null] eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($dst) \$null($dst) set expl($src) [new Application/Traffic/Exponential] eval \$expl($src) set packetSize_ 70 eval \$expl($src) set burst_time_ 0 eval \$expl($src) set idle_time_ [expr $interval*1000.0-70.0*8/250]ms ;# idle_time + pkt_tx_time = interval eval \$expl($src) set rate_ 250k eval \$expl($src) attach-agent \$udp($src) eval $ns_ connect \$udp($src) \$null($dst) $ns_ at $starttime "$expl($src) start" } if {$val(rp) == "ZBR"} { Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd callBack 2 ;# 0=none; 1=failure only (default); 2=b oth failure and success } if { ("$val(traffic)" == "mix") || ("$val(traffic)" == "cbr") || ("$val(traffic) " == "poisson") } { if { "$val(traffic)" == "mix" } { set trafficName "cbr + poisson" set traffic1 cbr set traffic2 poisson } else { set trafficName $val(traffic) set traffic1 $val(traffic) set traffic2 $val(traffic) } puts "\nTraffic: $trafficName" #Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data on puts [format "Acknowledgement for data: %s" [Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data]] ${traffic1}traffic 3 18 0.2 $appTime1

${traffic2}traffic 9 17 0.2 $appTime2 Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p AODV -c tomato Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ARP -c green Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p MAC -c navy $ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(3) add-mark m1 blue circle" $ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(18) add-mark m2 blue circle" $ns_ at $appTime1 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime1) $traffic1 traffic fro m node 3 to node 18\"" $ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(9) add-mark m3 green4 circle" $ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(17) add-mark m4 green4 circle" $ns_ at $appTime2 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime2) $traffic2 traffic fro m node 9 to node 17\"" $ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 2.0] "Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd link-down 13 16" set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime1 + 2.0]] $ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 2.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) link down : 13 -> 16\"" $ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 3.0] "$node_(20) node-down" set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime2 + 3.0]] $ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 3.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) node down : 20\"" $ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 8.0] "Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd link-up 13 16" set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime1 + 8.0]] $ns_ at [expr $appTime1 + 8.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) link up: 13 -> 16\"" $ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 10.0] "$node_(20) node-up" set tmpTime [format "%.1f" [expr $appTime2 + 10.0]] $ns_ at [expr $appTime2 + 10.0] "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $tmpTime) node up: 20\"" if { "$val(traffic)" == "cbr" } { set pktType cbr set pktType2 cbr } elseif { "$val(traffic)" == "poission" } { set pktType exp set pktType2 exp } else { set pktType cbr set pktType2 exp } Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p $pktType -s 3 -d 18 -c blue Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p $pktType2 -s 9 -d 17 -c green4 } proc ftptraffic { src dst starttime } { global ns_ node_ set tcp($src) [new Agent/TCP] eval \$tcp($src) set packetSize_ 50 set sink($dst) [new Agent/TCPSink] eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($src) \$tcp($src) eval $ns_ attach-agent \$node_($dst) \$sink($dst) eval $ns_ connect \$tcp($src) \$sink($dst) set ftp($src) [new Application/FTP] eval \$ftp($src) attach-agent \$tcp($src) $ns_ at $starttime "$ftp($src) start" } if { "$val(traffic)" == "ftp" } { puts "\nTraffic: ftp" #Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data off puts [format "Acknowledgement for data: %s" [Mac/802_15_4 wpanCmd ack4data]] ftptraffic 3 18 $appTime1

ftptraffic 9 17 $appTime2 Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p AODV -c tomato Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ARP -c green Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p MAC -c navy $ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(3) add-mark m1 blue circle" $ns_ at $appTime1 "$node_(18) add-mark m2 blue circle" $ns_ at $appTime1 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime1) ftp traffic from node 3 to node 18\"" Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p tcp -s 3 -d 18 -c blue Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ack -s 18 -d 3 -c blue $ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(9) add-mark m3 green4 circle" $ns_ at $appTime2 "$node_(17) add-mark m4 green4 circle" $ns_ at $appTime2 "$ns_ trace-annotate \"(at $appTime2) ftp traffic from node 9 to node 17\"" Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p tcp -s 9 -d 17 -c green4 Mac/802_15_4 wpanNam FlowClr -p ack -s 17 -d 9 -c green4 } # defines the node size in nam for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} { $ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 2 } # Tell nodes when the simulation ends for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn) } {incr i} { $ns_ at $stopTime "$node_($i) reset"; } $ns_ at $stopTime "stop" $ns_ at $stopTime "puts \"\nNS EXITING...\n\"" $ns_ at $stopTime "$ns_ halt" proc stop {} { global ns_ tracefd appTime val env $ns_ flush-trace close $tracefd set hasDISPLAY 0 foreach index [array names env] { #puts "$index: $env($index)" if { ("$index" == "DISPLAY") && ("$env($index)" != "") } { set hasDISPLAY 1 } } if { ("$val(nam)" == "wpan_demo4.nam") && ("$hasDISPLAY" == "1") } { exec nam wpan_demo4.nam & } } puts "\nStarting Simulation..." $ns_ run