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Lockheed.

xls

Lockheed Tri-Star Case


Exercise 1
Project
A
B
C

Paybeck
7
8
8

Comment on g = b * ROE:

IRR
11.49%
12.86%
15.43%

NPV

Decision

-946.00 No
2,500.00 yes, but C is better
15,000.00

The plowback ratio is 20%. The ROE on this investment must be

for net cash flows. To see this, Rainbow reinvests 20% of the $5,

thus, the net cash flow at t= 0 is $4,000. This $1,000 reinvestme

$1,200 additional savings at t =1 to bring the gross savings to $5

to reinvest another 20%, which leaves the net cost savings at t =

This gives the growth rate of the net cost savings at ($4,160 - $4,

Lockheed.xls

Calculations are in worksheet 1A.

his investment must be 20% to achieve 4% growth rate

einvests 20% of the $5,000 cost savings in the machine,

This $1,000 reinvestment has 20% ROE, so it brings

he gross savings to $5,200. From which, it continues


net cost savings at t =1 to (1 - 20%)* $5,200 = $4,160.

savings at ($4,160 - $4,000)/$4,000 = 4%.

1A

Three different ways to Calculate NPV:


You can simply use the PV for annuities without using Excel.
Calculation for Exercise 1(A)
PV factor PV (C_t)
0
-35000
1
-35000
1
5000
0.892857 4464.286
2
5000
0.797194 3985.969
3
5000
0.71178 3558.901
4
5000
0.635518 3177.59
5
5000
0.567427 2837.134
6
5000
0.506631 2533.156
7
5000
0.452349 2261.746
8
5000
0.403883 2019.416
9
5000
0.36061 1803.05
10
5000
0.321973 1609.866
11
5000
0.287476 1437.381
12
5000
0.256675 1283.375
13
5000
0.229174 1145.871
14
5000
0.20462 1023.099
15
5000
0.182696 913.4813
IRR =
11.49%
NPV =
-$945.68
-945.678
Alternatively, NPV could be calculated with the following formula
NPV =
-$945.68
Remember again: The NPV function in Excel is equivalent to the PV in our textbook.

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