wisu;a kh

imdol

mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafia

-1-

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fojeks uqKh
f;jeks uqKh
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ihjeks uqKh
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wgjeks uqKh : ixialrKh I

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ueka$2547
jma$2550
re;=$2550
re;=$2550
wei<$2551
ksls$2551
fmdfidka$2552
nla$2552

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Copyright Sri Saddharma Sansadaya, Dhammarama Yogashramaya - 2007

ioaOu ixiofhka m%ldYs; fjk;a Ou.%ka:

mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafia'

wisu;a kh
iqmsis ksjka u.
Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h iy wudowei my< u
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
bhdm: Ndjkdj iy imc[a[ Ndjkdj
f;rejka jkaokdj" fi;a ms;a iy f;ie;a;EK jkaokdj
Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj
mlal+,ukisldr Ndjkdj ^ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj&
msk iy l=i,h tlla o@ folla o@
luh ms<sn| w.kd foiqula ^pQ<luN. iQ;%h&

mQcH mamsf.dv fidauYdka; iajdka jykafia'

Od;=ukisldr Ndjkdj
kjiSjl Ndjkdj
nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj

nka, wdkkao fmfrd'

mrdNj iQ;%foaYkdj iy uydu., iQ;%foaYkdj

kej; uqKh i|yd" ish uiS"

ioaOu ixioh
Oudrdu fhda.dY%uh
rhshdfj" W.a.,afndv" .my'
Tel
: 071 - 4417813
E-mail : info@sadaham.net
Web : www.sadaham.net

-2-

----------- wisu;a kh -----------

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flaIdka .=KjOk uqkqnqreg mqKHdkqfudaokd lsu msi"
fuu Oukh is lrk ,'
--*--

m%ldYkh

ioaOu ixioh

Oudrdu fhda.dY%uh
rhshdfj" W.a.,afndv" .my'
uiS:- 071 - 4417813
fj wvh: www.sadaham.net

fj wvh i|yd hl;ajh

e-Artefacts Technologies

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Tel: 071-4417813, 077-3021777
Web: www.eartefacts.com

-3-

fmrjok
ksiqka ;=< my< jk f,daNlu jkdys wmsis
is;s,sj,ska tlls' th uiqrelug uq, h' fuu uiqrelu
ksidf.a hqKqjg fkdj msySug u.la fjhs' we;e
Wohf.a fun jer woyila we;' tk zwrmiaiu"
uiqrelu hZ hs" hkak' th tfia fkd is;kq' zwrmiaiuZ
b;d jkd .=Khls' yeu ;ek u yeu fhys u
m%udKhg ho lsu ksid ksfila idOdrK f,i y
u.ska hqKq fjhs' wjia:dkql+, j wjYH foh fidhd n,d
lm, woyd f.k fidkia is;ska m;Hd. lsu ;hg
Yd, msysgla we;s lr .ekSuls'
;Hd.YS,SNdjh hym;a .=Khls' hym;a fohlg
is; kefukafka is; .=Kfhka Wiia jQ g h' kh mqre
lrkakg k uiqreu, wvq .;shla isf;ys ;sh hq;= h'
ksiqka ;=< f ;Hd.YS,S Wiia is; ks;r u fkd mj;S'
f fudfydf;a oka fok ;eke;a;d B<`. fudfydf;a
uiqre fjhs' fufia is jkafka mD:.ack nj ksid h'
fida;dmkak mqoa.,hdg fuh ke;' fya;=j" Y%oaOdj fjkia
jkafka ke;s ksid h' tu ksid u zkshf;da
ifndamrdhfKdaZ hkqfjka
fida;dmkak
mqoa.,hd
ms<sn| j jrd we;' u ksid" ;udg u ;udj m%sh fjhs'
wkqkag;a m%sh fjhs' th fndfyda g ;udf.a ksrdi m%S;sh
msi;a fya;= f' me,ma kqjr rdcHh lr jQ uydfiak
rc;=ud yd Tyqf.a ifydaoh wm%lg fjiska r m<d;lg
f.dia isgqjrfhl= <`. ne,fufyl lf<a iajlSh Yrh
fjfyid
Wmhd.;a
Okfhka
oka
u
uy;a
wdksixihl hZhs wid ;snqKq ksid h' ;=ka wjqreoaola l=,S
jev lr ,nd .;a Okfhka oka thska ,enqKq m%S;sm%fudaoh f fofokdg u tu ;fha u fida;dmkak
ug fya;= h'
j;udkfhys fn!oaO jQ o wkHd.l jQ o
fndfyda fokd oka fo;s' fln wd.ula wkq.ukh l<;a
-4-

f,daN" oafI" fuday wd flf,iaj,ska fkd ne" m;Hd.

f;kdj n,j;a lr f.k" ,nkakd flfrys ;ryla
ke;s j" zu;= mdlhla fuu msfkka ,ef" fuhska udyg
wkd.;fhys hym;la jkafka hZ hk luM, Yajdih
we;s j" tu hym;a foa l<d k th mskls' fuu
Ou.%ka:h ;=<ska tu lreKq iQ;%foaYkdjkaf.ka u;=lr
f.k WyrK jYfhka fmkajd we;' fuu .%ka:h kd
mska lrk Wohg b u. olajk wdf,dalhla n hZhs
jegfya' fuu .%ka:h imdokh l< mQcH kdj,
Oudkkao iajdka jykafia .;a W;aidyh iM, fjd' tu
iajdka jykafiaf.a me ;h id:l fjdZ hs
wdYxikh lr'
fuhg"
iiqka ,e"
;,df kS; ia:r"
miaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkh"
lafyak"
fmd,a.iag'

-5-

yekau
;=kaf,dald.% jQ wm Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia
zkhZ ms<sn| j jrd we;s nqoaOfoaYkdjka tla;eka
flfrka zwisu;a khZ k jQ fuu Ou.%ka:h ix.%y
lrk ,' fuu .%ka:h ieliSug mdol jQfha g jI
lsysmhlg fmr zkhZ uq,a lr f.k wm iska is l<
OufoaYkdjls' nqiiqfkys ;%sO mqKHl%shdjka w;ka
m<uqjekak jQ kh ms<sn| j iQ;%msglfhys i|yka lreKq
uid ne,Sf nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ia; wjfndaOh
;=<ska j< znqiiqfka-khZ fl;r wdksixihl l=i,
luhla o hkak jgyd .; yels fjhs'
k - YS, - Ndjkd wd l=i, Ouhka Wiia f,i
imqrd f.k ksjka u. jr lr .kakg nqoafOda;amdo ld,h
;r fjk;a iqiq wka ld,hla ke;' tksid fuys i|yka
f,i kuh l=i, luhka fuka u wjfYaI l=i,
luhka ms<sn| j o lreKq uekka Wf.k mskalys
fhfoka ksjka u. fkd mud j imqrd .ekSug
i;amqreIfhda jEh lr;ajd'
fuu Ou.%ka:h uq,a jrg ilia lrk ,oafoa
wia.sj,afmd<" mshfiak f;kakfldaka Wmdil uy;audf.a
wdrdOkdfjks' fojeks jr is l< ixialrKhg miq
jQfha ;,j;=f.dv Y%S kdrdu Ndjkd uOHia:dkdjdiS
mQcHmdo wld.u ika;iquk iajdka jykafiaf.a
Oukuh ixl,amkdjls'
fuu Oui.%yh imdokh lsfuka wm cks;
lr .;a Oukuh l=i, iNdrh wmf.a mru mQckSh
WmdOHdhka jykafia jQ wmj;a j< Y%S l,Hd
fhda.dY%u ixia:d iuq;amdol Y%S wdh,dijxid,ldr
ioaOujd.SYajrdpdh mm;a;sfidaNk .KmdfudlaLdph
ufydamdOHdh rdclSh mKa; w;smQckSh lvjeoaf
Y%S kjxidNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag w;am;a fuka
m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj ie,fiajd!
-6-

wmj;a j< m%j%cHdpdh w;s.re ls;=,msfha

wdkJo iajdka jykafiag o fuu Oukuh l=i,h
w;am;a fuka m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj
ie,fiajd!
wmf.a j;auka f.!rjh WmdOHdhka jykafia
jk Y%S l,Hd fhda.dY%u ixia:df ufydamdOHdh" nq;a;,"
nq.,af,K wrKH fiakdikdjdis w;s.re mQckSh
udj;.u .=KdkJNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag o fuu
Oukuh l=i, n,fhka xY;a Y;jIdl ld,hla
wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh fjd! m%d:kSh
fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;aug fuu mska-m`vqr o
WmksY%h fjd!
fun Ou.%ka: imdokh lsu i|yd wjYH
flfrk Y%e;uhkh hqKq lr .ekSu i|yd;a .eguqiq
;eka ksrjq,a lr .ekSu i|yd;a udyg ks;e;ska u msysg jQ
o YS, - Y%e; - m% - p;=r foaYkd ,did m%idokSh
.=KialkaOhlska fyhd jQ o .s,ka j iska mjd b;d
bjiSfuka yd lreKdfjka hq;= j Ouh lshd foka wmf.a
oy mji ksjkakd jQ o j;auka Y%S l,Hd fhda.dY%u
ixia:dm;s ;%smsgldpdh uydluGdkdph w;smQckSh
kd Whfka whOudNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag fuu
Oukuh l=i, n,fhka xY;a Y;jIdl ld,hla
kslska jevisug wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh fjd!
m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;aug fuu mskam`vqr o WmksY%h fjd!
wmf.a wdrdOkh m fuu .%ka:fhys wvqmdvq
;eka mslaid idrj;a fmrjoklska .%ka:h ieriQ
fmd,a.iag" lafyak" miaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhys
wkqYdil mQckSh ;,df kS; iajdka jykafiag o
fuu Oukuh l=i, n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a
jOkh fjd! m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;am;a
fjd!
-7-

Odldrfhka udyg Wmldr lrk fmd,a.iag"

lafyak" Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhys wkqYdil w;s.re mQckSh
;,df kS; iajdka jykafiag o mQckSh .S%isfha
[dKoiaik iajdka jykafiag o oafoh" rK.sh
wrKH fiakdikdjdis mQckSh kqjrt<sfha KiS,
iajdka jykafiag o fmd,a.iag miaikd Ndjkd
uOHia:dkjdis mQcH ms<shkao, w;=,is iajdka jykafiag
o fuu Oukuh l=i, n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.H im;a yd
ksjka iqj w;am;a fjd!
yejevQ ujqmsh fofokd jykafiag;a isjqmifhka
Wmia:dk lrk hlldrld ieug;a fYaIfhka u fuu
.%ka:fha m.Kl uqK lghq;= is l< mqKH Y%S ;=Ika;
;reK Wmdil uy;dg;a WfmaCId mshrx.sld fufKhg;a
fuu Oukuh l=i, lufha n,fhka Ouk"
Ndjkdk jOkh lr f.k iqj fia ksjka iqj w;aug
,efjd!
fuu Oukuh l=i, luh bfJdafmaJd
jHrdc iuQyhdg;a ifoajlf,dalhdg;a ksjdKdjfndaOh
msi u fya;= jdikd fjd!
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!
fuhg"
iiqka ,e"
mQcH kdj, OudkJo ys'
Oudrdu fhda.dY%uh"
W.a.,afndv"
.my'
^jma - 2550&

-8-

mgqk
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

wisu;a kh
k m%fNao yd m%;s.%dylfhda
khla uy;aM, uydksixihl jk whqre'
kdksixi
kh .ek k .; hq;= ;j;a lreKq /ila
kfhka Ndjkdjg
kh i|yd uq,a jk l=i,a is;a
kh zmsklaZ o@ zl=i,hlaZ o?

-9-

10
11
24
31
35
43
45
46

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai !!!

Nd.Hj;a jQ wy;a jQ iudinqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd !!!

1. wisu;a kh
;=kaf,dald.% jQ wm ij{ rdfcda;a;uhdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl" Y%dldjka jk ieye;s fn!oaO
mskaj;=ka ks;r is lrk" tfuka u is lsug fnfyka
leu;s mskal w;r zkhZ uq,a ;ekla .kS' hula m;Hd.
lsu" w;ayeu zkhZ hs' kh ms<sn| j fydka lreKq
jgyd .;a mskaj;ayq w:j;a j wjfndaOfhka hq;= j oka
fndfyda mska is lr .ks;s' nqmshdKka jykafia j<
f,iska kh yd kdksixi ms<sn| j lreKq fkd okakd
mskaj;=kag uy;AM, uydksixi jk wdldrhg oka fokafka
flfiaZhs lshd wjfndaOhla ke;s w;r tksid u tn
mskaj;=kag WiiA mskla is lr .ekSug ;sfnk b;d jkd
wjia:djla .s,syS hkafka h' tuksid nqmshdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhska jk NslaIq" NslaIq" Wmdil" Wmdisld
hk isjq msi u oka u ms<sn| j;a kdksixi ms<sn| j;a
fydka lreKq k ish hq;a;dy'
oka u jkdys ljr wd.ulg wkqj o idOqiu;
mqKHl%shdjls' wkHd.lhka w;r mjd oka u
hym;a mqKHl%shdjla jYfhka iu; j mej;sh o
wkHd.lfhl=g ksjer j oka h hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| j
fyda oCIsKfCIa;% ms<sn| j fyda hl - m%;s.%dyl
im;a;Ska ms<sn| j fyda wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kakg
u.la ke;' nqrcdKka jykafia yer oka u ms<sn| j
ksjer j foaYkd lsug iu;a fjk;a Ydia;DDka jykafia
kula f,dj oHudk fkd f' f wkqj" khla uy;aM,
uydksixihl jk wdldrhg fokakg ,efnkafka o
nqoaOYdikhl u nj meye,s j fmfka' wkH wd.l
Ydik m%;s.%dylhkaf.ka mjd ysia nj Y%S ioaOuhg wkqj
wNS; j mejish yels h' khla ms<s.ekSug iqiq Wiia u
m%;s.%dylhka jykafia,d jkafka nq" [mfianq]" uyry;a"
-10-

wkd.d"
il.d"
fida;dmkak
hk
wdhhka
jykafia,d h' fuu wdhhka jykafia,d nqiiqfkka
neyer fjk;a iiqkl oHudk fkd f' ta ksid ndysr
Ydik w.% jQ khlska mjd Y+kH ^ysia& nj meye,s f'
2. k m%fNao yd m%;s.%dylfhda
kh jkdys"
1) wdik
2) wNhk
3) Ouk
jYfhka f;jere f' wdydrmdk" jia;%d
misrkag f.dapr jk foa oka u wdikh hs' i;=ka
ueu
wd
m[ap-Yap;j,ska
je<lS
wkHhkag
ksNhNdjh oka u wNhkh hs' tfuka u urKhg
lem jQ i;=ka urK Nhska ksoyia lru o wNhkh hs'
lreKdis;ska hq;= j wkHhkag Y%S ioaOuh foaYkd lsu"
b.ekau" oy fmd;m; m;Hd. lsudh Oukh hs'
^f ish khka w;r Oukh u W;= f' fY%aIaG f' inkx Oukx kd;s& f w;ka wdikhla
imQK ug"
1) hlhd
2) m%;s.%dylhd
3) k jia;=j
hk lreKq ;=k ;sh hq;= h' wdikhla
uy;aM,
uydksixi
u
i|yd
m%;s.%dylhdf.a
.=Kuy;ajh o fYaIfhka jeo.;a f' uy;aM, uydksixi
mdl ,efnk m oka ms<s.ekaug iqiq mqKHfCIa;%
ms<sn|
b;d
w.kd
jrKhla
uCuksldfha
WmmKaKdilhg wh;a olaKdN. iQ;%fhys i|yka
f' nqrcdKka jykafia fuu foaYkdj jrk ,oafoa YdlH
ckmofha lms,jia;= k.rdikakfha msys ksf.%daOdrdufhys
jevjdih l< wjia:djl h' jrla uydm%cdm;S f.da;
-11-

foah w;a jia;% folla hjd f.k nqrcdKka jykafia

fj; meK iajdks" f jia;% fol Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
Wfoid ud iska hd ilia lrk ,oaols' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ud flfrys wkqlmdfjka fuh ms<s.kakd
fialajd hkqfjka mjid ishd h'
uydm%cdm;S f.da; foahg fuu jia;% mQcd
lsf woyi my< jQfha nqrcdKka jykafia m%:u jrg
lms,jia;= mqrjrhg jevu l< wjia:df nj ueiss
wgqjdfjys i|yka f' Y%S uydfndai;aaFjhka jykafia
wNsksIal%uKh l< miq jir y; - wgl ld,hlg t;=uka
jykafiaj ;Skag l .kakg ,enqfKa ke;' fndai;dKka
jykafia bka m<uq ih jir fkdfhla jk." .s.j,
yska W.% ;jqiao mqrka .; l< w;r bkamiq ue
ms<sfj; wkq.ukh fldg inqoaO;ajhg m;a j fkdfhla
ckmoj, ieirka f,dalhdyg OufoaYkd lrka
jevjdih l< fial' l,lska ;u mq;%r;akh fkd gq
iqoafOdaok rc;=ud ldhs k weu;sjrhd msg;a lr hjd
wdrdOkd lrjd f.k nqrcdKka jykafiaj ish mqrjrhg
jevu lrjd .;af;a h' tu wjia:df Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a iquEhka jk uydm%cdm;S f.da; foAh
fufia is;kakS" zY%S uydfndai;dKka jykafia rcuefrys
.; l< ld,fhys wdydrmdkd ish wjYH;d .ek
fidhd nefj" uu h' ka inqoaO;ajhg m;a j isk f
wjia:dfjys ;a udf.ka tu wjYH;d imQK h hq;= hZ
hkqfjka l,amkd l<d h' ta wkqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jia;% folla mQcd lsug is;+ t;=h lmqkQ,a ilia fldg
fr hkakka rcuerg f.kajd f.k fYaI n;ajegqma
wdh m%kh fldg b;d isks jQ;a Wiia jQ;a whqka tu
jia;% hjd .;a w;r fr hk wjia:dfjys hk oKav
w;ska w,ajd f.k t;=h o thg iyNd.s jQjd h' fuf,i
ilia lr .;a tu jia;% fol o /f.k Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; me weh ;ud flfrys wkqlmdfjka tu
jia;% ms<s.kakd f,i Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag wdrdOkd
-12-

l<d h'
tu wjia:dfjys Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia t;=hg
fufia j< fial' if>a f.da; foays' if>a f;a kafka
wy[afj mQf;da Niaid" if>da p tk"
f.da;hks" f jia;% fol uydi>hdg mQcd lrkq
uek' Tn iska uydi>hdg fuu jia;% mQcd l< l,ays
;:d.;hka jykafia fuka u uydi>hd o mqok ,oafoa
fjhs hkqfjks' tfy;a thg tlajr u i;=gq fkd jQ
f.da; foah jia;% fol ;:d.;hka jykafiag u
ms<s.kakd f,i ;=kajk jr olajd u wdrdOkd l<d h'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia o tu jia;% fol uydi>hdg mQcd
lrk f,i f.da; foahg ;=kajk jr olajd u j< fial'
ta wjia:dfjys wdkJo iajdka jykafia
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;ska ldrel b,a,Sula lrka
iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" f jia;% fol iq.;hka
jykafia u ms<s.kakd fialajd' f uydm%cdm;S f.da;h
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a iquEfhda h' fu;=h Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a uEhka lh l< miq ;ukaf.a u lsfrka
fndai;dKka jykafiaj fmdaIKh l<d h' tfuka u b;d
wdorfhka fndai;dKka jykafiaj yjvd .;a;d h' tksid
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag uydm%cdm;S f.da;h fnfyka
Wmld we;' ;j o uydm%cdm;S f.da;h Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; meK nqoaOr;akh irK .shd h' Y%S ioaOuh
irK .shd h' i>r;akh irK .shd h' tfuka u
m%dK>d;fhka je<l=Kd h' fidrlka je<l=Kd h'
lduhkays jrojd yeisfuka je<l=Kd h' fndre lSfuka
je<l=Kd h' u;ameka mdkfhkaa o je<lS is,aj;a
Wmdisldjla njg m;a jQjd h' tfuka u Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; me f.da;h nqoaO" Ou" i> hk
f;rejka Ifhys wp, m%idoh we;s lr .;a;d h' nqoaOd
wdh ufyda;a;uhka jykafia,df.a m%idoh we;s jkiq
whlka;iS,h we;s lr .;a;d h' ;j o t;=h Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; meK laL - iuqoh - ksfrdaO - ud. hk
-13-

p;=rdhi;Hh
ms<sn| j ksielNdjhg m;a jQjd h' f
whqka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia o f.da;hg fnfyka Wmldr
h" hkqfjka mejiQ fial' ^tfy;a" uydm%cdm;S f.da;
foah fu;r fjfyiS hd .;a jia;% fol Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia iska fkd ms<sf.k th uydi>r;akhg mQcd
lrk f,i kshu lsf fya;=j wGl:djkays i|yka
jkafka fumoafoks' tk" m%cdm;S f.da; foah
nqrcdKka jykafia wruqKq lr f.k h" fuu mskalu is
lsug iQk jQfha' tksid f jk g nqrcdKka
jykafia msf f;kd im;a;sh t;=hg imQ j
;sf' ;j rg;a tu jia;% uydi>r;akh Wfoid msfuka
tu l=i,h ;j;a jOkh jkafka h' fufia nqmshdKka
jykafiag fuka u uydi>r;akhg o tu jia;% msfuka
f.da; foahg jvd;a wdksixihl l=i,hla w;am;a lr
fokq msi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska tu jia;% fol
fm!oa.,sl j fkd ms<s.kakd ,Zhs hkqfjka uei`.s
wgqjdfjys
i|yka f'&
wdkJo
iajdka
jykafia
iska
f.da;
foahf.ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fj;ska f.da; foahg;a is jQ Wmldr i|yka l< g th
wkqu; lrka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia j< fial'
wdkJo" tu lreK tfia u h! th tfia u h!!
h mqoa.,fhla ;j;a mqoa.,hl= fj; meK nqoaO" Ou"
i> hk r;ak;%h irK .sfha o" ta m<uq mqoa.,hd iska
fojk mqoa.,hdg je ms lsfuka o isjqmifhka
msfuka o m%;Hqmldr lsu myiq fkd f' tfuka u" h
mqoa.,fhla ;j;a mqoa.,fhl= fj; meK i;=ka uefuka"
fidrlka" lduhkays jrojd yeisfuka" fndre lSfuka"
u;ameka mdkfhka je<lS is,aj;a njg m;a f o" ta m<uq
mqoa.,hd iska fojk mqoa.,hdg je ms lsfuka o
isjqmifhka msfuka o m%;Hqmldr lsu myiq fkd f' h
mqoa.,fhla ;j;a mqoa.,fhl= fj; meK nqoaO" Ou" i>
hk r;ak;%h flfrys wp, m%idoh ^wfjpmamido& yd
-14-

whlka;iS,h we;s lr .kS o tu m<uq mqoa.,hd iska

fojk mqoa.,hdg je-ms lsfuka o isjqmifhka
msfuka o m%;Hqmldr lsu myiq fkd f' h mqoa.,fhla
;j;a mqoa.,fhl= fj; meK l ms<sn| j;a iir l
yg.ekSf fya;=j ms<sn| j;a flys ksfrdaOh ms<sn| j;a
l ke;s lsf m%;smj ms<sn| j;a ksielNdjhg m;a f
o tu m<uq mqoa.,hd iska fojk mqoa.,hdg je-ms
lsfuka o isjqmih msfuka o m%;Hqmldr lsu myiq fkd
f' ^p;=rdhi;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd is lrk
wkq.%yh iqmgq fkd jk neks'&
fufia j< Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wk;=re j
fm!oa.,sl j mskeh yels k ;=ila ^y;rla& j<
fial' tu k ;=i k;
1) judk nqrcdKka jykafiag fm!oa.,sl j mQcd lrk kh'
2) wnqoafOda;amdo ld,j, mfianqjrekag fjk fjk u mQcd lrk
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)

kh'
ry;ka jykafia,dg fm!oa.,sl j mQcd lrk kh'
ry;a M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<smka W;=ukag fm!oa.,sl j mQcd
lrk kh'
wkd.d W;=ukag fm!oa.,sl j mQcd lrk kh'
wkd.d M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<smka W;=ukag fm!oa.,sl j
mQcd lrk kh'
il.d W;=ukag fm!oa.,sl j mQcd lrk kh'
il.d M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<smka W;=ukag fm!oa.,sl j
mQcd lrk kh'
fida;dmkak W;=ukag fm!oa.,sl j mQcd lrk kh'
fida;dm;a;s M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<smka W;=ukag fm!oa.,sl j
mQcd lrk kh'
f Ydikfhka neyer lduhkays ;rd.S jQ ;miakag fok kh'
mD:.ack is,aj;=kag fm!oa.,sl j fok kh'
mD:.ack YaYS,hkag fm!oa.,sl j fok kh'
;sika i;aFjhkag fok kh'

fuu wdldr ;=ig (14) wkqj fm!oa.,sl khka

mskeug ta ta ld,j, yelshdj ;sf' wk;=re j tu
fm!oa.,sl khkays wdksixi jrk nqmshdKka jykafia"
-15-

wdkJo" hfula ;sika i;aFjhkag ^msis k

f;kdfjka& oka fohs o Tyqg ish.=Khla wdksixi
,efnkafka h hkqfjka j< fial' mD:.ack YaYS,hdg
oka fuka oyia.=Khla tys mdl ,efnk nj;a mD:.ack
is,ajf;l=g oka fuka ,laI.=Khla tys mdl ,efnk
nj;a nqiiqfkka ndysr jQ lduhkays ;rd.S ;miakag oka
fuka flda,laI.=Khla tys mdl ,efnk nj;a
fida;dm;a;s M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<smka Y%djlfhl=g oka
fuka wifLhH wm%fuhH .Kkska mdl ,efnk nj;a
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j< fial'
fuys zish.=KhlaZ hkakg wGl:dfjys w:
olajkq ,nkafka wdhq - jK - iem - n, - mNdk ^m%&
ishh ne.ska mkaishhla wdksixi ,efnk nj hs' ke;fyd;a
wd;auNdj ishhl mdl ,efnk nj hs' fiiq .=Khka
ms<sn| j o tkhska u i,ld .; hq;= h'
;j o fuys fida;dm;a;s M,h idCId;a lsug
ms<smka Y%djlhd f,i woyia flfrkafka f;rejka irK
.sh Wmdilhdf.a mgka f,daflda;a;r ud.ia: wjia:djg
m;a u olajd ms<sfj;a mqrk ish u fokd h'
f,daflda;a;r ud.h talCIl neka ud.ia:hdg oka
fokafka flfia o hk .egj fuys u;= f'
fida;dmkak
u
i|yd
oYkd
jvka
isk
fhda.djprfhl=g oka ug iQk jk hlfhl= iska tu
fhda.djprhd f,daflda;a;r ud.hg m;a jk ^u.a.jqGdk&
CIKfhys kjia;=j Tyq w;g m;a lrk ,oafoa k
ud.ia:hdg oka kakd jkafka h' f,daflda;a;r ud.hg
m;a jQfha h bhjqjlska o tu bhjqj fjkia fkd lr
isk;dla ud.ia:hd f,i u ie,lsh yels nj o ;j;a
wdpdh u;hls' tksid ;sirK.; Wmdilhdf.a mgka
fida;dmkak ^f,daflda;a;r& ud.ia: Y%djlhd olajd
ishfokd fida;dm;a;s M,h idCId;a lsug ms<smka
Y%djlfhda h' M,hg m;a jQ CIKfhys mgka M,ia:
Y%djlhd h'
-16-

fida;dm;a;s M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<smka

Y%djlhdg oka fuka wifLhH wm%fuhH wdksixi ,ef
k fida;dmkak - il.d - wkd.d - wy;a Y%djlhka
jykafia,dg;a mfianq - iudinq ufyda;a;uhka
jykafia,dg;a oka fuka ,efnk wdksixi .ek ljr
l:djla o@ hkqfjka ;j rg;a j< nqmshdKka jykafia
wk;=re j i>.; oCIsKd y;la ms<sn| j foaYkd l<
fial'
1) nqrcdKka jykafia m%uqL j NsCIq" NsCIq WNh i>hdg ^m%udK
2)
3)
4)
5)

6)
7)

fkd fldg& fok kh

nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka mE miq NsCIq" NsCIq WNh
i>hdg ^m%udK fkd fldg& fok kh
NsCIqi>hdg muKla ^m%udK fkd fldg& fok kh
NsCIqi>hdg muKla ^m%udK fkd fldg& fok kh
zi>hdf.ka fumuK NsCIQka jykafia,d o fumuK NsCIqka
jykafia,d o kh ms<s.ks;ajdZ hkqfjka .Kk m%udK fldg
fok kh ^WyrKhla f,i uydi>hdf.ka NsCIQka jykafia,d
oikula yd NsCIqka jykafia,d oikula hkd jYfhks' tksid
i>.; k i|yd wdrdOkd lrk g zuydi>hdf.ka
[i>f;da] fumuK NsCIQka jykafia,d yd NsCIqka jykafia,d
kh ms<s.ks;ajdZ hkqfjka ksjer f,i wdrdOkd lsug hl
mskaj;=ka u;l ;nd .; hq;= h'&
zuydi>hdf.ka fumuK NsCIQka jykafia,d kh ms<s.ks;ajdZ
hkqfjka ^NsCIQkaf.a& .Kk m%udK fldg fok kh
zuydi>hdf.ka
fumuK
NsCIqka
jykafia,d
kh
ms<s.ks;ajdZ hkqfjka ^NsCIqkaf.a& .Kk m%udK fldg fok
kh

i>.; oCIsKd y; ms<sn| j j< nqrcdKka

jykafia wk;=re j wkd.; ld,fhys" kka muKla Y%uK
YdlHmq;%hka jYfhka fmkS isk ldidjlKaGlhka ys
jk nj;a Tjqka Ifhys jqj o uydi>r;akh Wfoid
fok kh uy;aM, uydksixihl jk nj;a wdkJo
iajdka
jykafiag
j<
fial'
fuys
i|yka
ldidjlKaGlfhda hkq ljryq Zhs lshd uei`.s wgqjdj
fufia jrKh lrhs' wkd.; ld,fhys NsCIQyq
-17-

m%;sm;a;sfhka msyS f.dia f.d;eka - fj<|d ls

wdfhka j;a jk jdy wUqorejka iys; j fjfik
Y%uK msila njg m;a jkakdy' issjqre ula fkd lrk
Tjqyq Y%uKhka nj ykd .ekSu i|yd wf;ys fyda
f.f,ys fyda ly meye;s fr lene,a,la ne| iskakdy'
fudjqyq Y%uKOu ke;s msila jqj o uyi`. mrmqfrka
wkak j mej; f.k tk msils' fun msila
Ifhys mjd wdh-uydi>r;akh wruqKq lr f.k fok
kh fm!oa.,sl j fok khlg jvd uy;aM,
uydksixihl f' fuys uydi>r;akh wruqKq lr
f.k ldidjlKaGlhka Wfoid fok kh uy;aM, uydksixihl jkqfha ldidjlKaGlhka ksid fkdj"
idmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk wd uyry;ka jykafia,d ksid
h' uydi>r;akh mrduYkh fldg oka fok l,ays tu
kh Y=oaO jkafka wdh-uydi>r;akh ksid h'
;j o ta ta ld,j, fokq ,nk fm!oa.,sl k
ieih hq;af;a ta ta ld,j, i>.; oCIsKdjka iu. nj
wGl:dj wkqj fmfka' WyrKhla f,i nqrcdKka
jykafia judk ld,fhys nqrcdKka jykafiag
fm!oa.,sl j mQcd lrk khg jvd nqrcqka m%uqL
uydi>r;akhg mQcd lrk kh uy;aM,-uydksixihl
f' nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka mE miq nqrcdKka
jykafia fjkqjg iOd;=l nqoaOm%;sud jykafiakula
;ekam;a fldg nqrcqka m%uqL uydi>r;akhg oka h
yels nj wGl:dfjys i|yka f' YaYS, NsCIqjlg jqj o
uydi>r;akhg
flfrk
ish
f.!rj
olajd
uydi>r;akh Wfoid myka is;ska u tu YaYS, NsCIqjg
oka fok mskajf;l=g is,aj;a uydi>r;akh Wfoid oka
f wdksixi wvqjla ke;s j u ,nd .; yels nj
wGl:dfjys ;j rg;a i|yka f'
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia"
uydm%cdm;S
f.da;
foahf.a jr mQcdj ;uka jykafia ms<s fkd f.k th
uydi>r;akhg mQcd lrk f,i jf<a fumoafoka
-18-

nqrcqka fuka u i>r;akh o msfuka t;=hg jvd;a

Wiia wdksixi ys lr u i|yd h' tksid oka fok
mskaj;=kag fuh jkd WmfoaYhls' ta ta NsCIQkaf.a
fm!oa.,sl
YaYS,Ndjhka
fkd
i,ld
wdh
uydi>r;akh wruqKq lr f.k n,j;a myka is;ska oka
fuka uy;aM, - uydksixihl mdl ,nd .; yels
jkafka h'
by; i|yka i>.; oCIsKdjka w;ka
j;udkfhys myiqfjka h yels jkafka ;=kajeks kh
jk .Kk m%udK lsula ke;s j NsCIqi>hdg fok kh
yd ihjeks kh jk .Kk m%udK fldg NsCIqi>hdg
fok kh;a h' wkqrdOmqr hq.fhka miq ,laj
NsCIqi>hd iQ njla wikakg ke;s w;r j;udkfhys
f,dalfha lsisu rgl f:arjd NsCIqka jykafia,d ke;'
kg fn!oaO NsCIqka kka we;e rgj, jdih lrkafka
uydhdk NsCIqyq h' uydhdkh jkdys uQ,sl nqoyu ^Oukh& fjkia lr .ekSfuka miq j we;s lr .kakd ,o kj
fn!oaO im%hls' tksid uydhdk NsCIQka yd NsCIqka
idmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dkd uyry;ka jykafia,df.ka
mejf;k NsCIq mrmqrg fyda uydm%cdm;S f.da;
f;rhf.ka mejf;k NsCIq mrmqrg wh;a fia ie,lsh
fkd yels nj fmfka'
wk;=re j Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia khla uy;aM, uydksixihl jk wdldr ^olaKdiqoa& y;rla j<
fial'
1) hlhdf.a

mdYajfhka ^me;af;ka& muKla Y=oahg ^jvd;a

wdksixihl njg& m;a jk khla we;' tu kh
m%;s.%dylhdf.a mdYajfhka wdksixihl fkd f'
2) m%;s.%dylhdf.a mdYajfhka muKla Y=oahg m;a jk khla
we;' tu kh hlhd ksid Y=oahg m;a fkd f'
3) m%;s.%dylhd ksid fyda hlhd ksid fyda Y=oahg m;a fkd jk
khla o ;sf'
4) hlhd ksid;a m%;s.%dylhd ksid;a Y=oahg m;a jk k ;sf'
tu k fYaIfhka u wdksixihl h'
-19-

fuh ;j rg;a ia;r fldg j< Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia is,aj;a jQ l,HdK-Ou we;s hlfhl= YaYS,
m%;s.%dylfhl=g oka f tu kh jvd;a wdksixihl
jkafka hlhdf.a mqKH n,h ksid nj;a YaYS, hlfhl=
is,aj;a l,HdK-Ou we;s m%;s.%dylhka jykafiakulg
oka f tu kh jvd;a wdksixihl jkafka
m%;s.%dylhka jykafiaf.a .=K im;a;sh ksid nj;a
fofokd u YaYS, k tu kh t;r wdksixihl
fkd jk nj;a hl - m%;s.%dyl fofokd u is,aj;a
l,HdK-Ou we;s wh k tu kh fomiska u
wdksixihl nj;a j< fial' fuys ry;ka
jykafiakula ry;ka jykafiakulg fok kh u k
w;ka W;alDIag kh fjhs' ;j o idmq;a; uyry;ka
jykafia nqqrcdKka jykafiag mQcd lrk khg jvd
nqrcdKka jykafia idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafiag mQcd
lrk kh u jvd;a wdksixihl nj uei`.s wgqjdfjys
i|yka f' thg fya;=j k" kdksixi ms<sn| j
nqrcdKka jykafia ;r wjfndaO lr .;a fjk;a
W;=ful= fkdue;s u hZ hs tys ;j rg;a laf' fun
wdksixihl kuh mqKHluhla f nqiiqkska msg;
fkd ,ef u h' tksid wkH wd. fun wdksixihl
kfhka o ysia nj thska meye,s f' tfia l,ays" wkH
Ydikj, ksjk idCId;a lrk m%;smjla ke;s nj lshkq u
ljf o@ tksid oka fok i;amqreI mskaj;ayq fuu lreKq
jgyd f.k ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u oka ug jEh
l< hq;a;dy'
;j o" m%;s.%dylhka wkqj"
1) mQcd-nqoafhka fok kh
2) wkq.%y-nqoafhka fok kh"
jYfhka kh fohdldr f' je wdksixihla
,nd kqkak;a .S" u.S" hdpld wkqlmd lghq;=
mqoa.,hkag o oka h hq;= h' Tjqka flfrys ldrel
jYfhks" tfia l< hq;af;a' th wkq.%y-nqoafhka fok
-20-

kh hs' hula ,eug iEu gl u iqiqlu jkafka

ke;snelu fkd f' oka ,eug ienE u iqiqlu jkafka
.=Kj;a nj hs' .=Kj;a nj i,ld msh hq;= W;=uka Ifhys
oka u mQcd-nqoafhka fok kh hs' msila-iuQyhla
jYfhka i,lk l,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl
i>r;akh ;r olaIsKdjka ,eug iqiq wfkla msila
f,dj ke;' ta nj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%S uqLfhka u
meye,s lr we;s whqre fufia h'
1. iqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlif>da
- Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl msi ksjk idCId;a lrk ksjer
m%;smfjka hqla; h'
2. Wcqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlif>da
- Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl msi ksjk idCId;a lrk Rcq
m%;smj jk wdh-wIagd.sl ud.h wkq.ukh lr;s'
3. hmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlif>da
- Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl msi ^p;=rdhi;Hh wjfndaO
lrka& ksjk idCId;a lsu msi u fhduq jQ msils'
4. idmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlif>da Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl msi je" ms" .re nqyquka ,eug
iqiq msils'
fida;dmkak" il.d" wkd.d" wy;a hkqfjka
hq., jYfhka i;rla o fida;dmkak ud.ia: - M,ia:"
il.d ud.ia: - M,ia:" wkd.d ud.ia: - M,ia:"
wy;a ud.ia: - M,ia: hk mqoa.,hkaf.a jYfhkaa
wgkula o jQ wdh i>r;akh"
5. wdyqfkfhHda - r neyer isg f.kjq;a mqok mqoi;aldr
,eug iqiq h'
6. mdyqfkfhHda - wd.ka;=lhka fjkqfjka ieliQ ish
ix.%yhkaf.ka ms ,eug iqiq h'
7. olafKfhHda - mrf,dj ,efnk mskaM, woyd fok
ish oka ms<s.ekSug iqiq h'
8. wCoac,slrfhda - ffyd;a uqka kuialdr lsug
iqiq h'
-21-

wkq;a;rx mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliai

f,dalhdg
wkq;a;r jQ mqKHfCIa;%hls'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl i>r;akh yer
fuu .=Khkaf.ka hqla; jk fjk;a me msila f,dj
ke;s neka m%;s.%dyl mlaIh jYfhka ^nqrcdKka
jykafia m%uqL& wdh uydi>r;akh u f,dj w.% f'
uydi>r;akh wruqKq lr f.k oka fok g
khg iyNd.s jk NsCIQka jykafia,df.a Wial
fkd fih hq;= h' iyNd.s jk msfia wvqmdvq ie,lSfuka
i`.i;= khl wkqiia fkd ,e hhs' ta ms<sn| j
w.=;a;rksldfha Plalksmd;fha rell iQ;%fhys
fufia i|yka f' jrla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia kdldfjys
.fvd,ska l< wdjdifhys jevjik lf,l rell k
.Dym;s;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yuqug mefha h' Tyq
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f.!rj olajd mfilska wiqka .;a
miq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyqf.ka fufia uiQ fial'
9.

nqrcq:

.Dym;s;=uks" Tnf.a ksjfiys oka fokq ,ef

o?

.Dym;s: tfia h" iajdks" wmf.a ksjfiys oka fokq

,ef' tfy;a oka fokq ,nkafka wrKHjdis mdxY=l+,sl - msKavmd;sl NsCIQka jykafia,dg;a
ry;ka jykafia,dg yd ry;a u.g ms<smka
W;=ukag;a h'
nqrcq:

.Dym;s;=uks" wUqorejka iys; j jdih lrka"

u,a" iqj| ,jqka wdh orka" rka" " ,uqo,a
myrKh lrka .sys ;hla .; lrk Tng
zf ry;ka jykafia,d h" f ry;a u.g ms<smka
W;=fuda hZ hkqfjka ykd .ekSu myiq
fkd f'
.Dym;s;=uks" h NsCIqjla wrKHhl fjfika
-22-

pm, j" udkfhka hq;= j" fkd ikaiqka is;ska"

uqL j" isys uq<dfjka fjfia o" ta NsCIqj ta
lreka .ydjg ,la f' tfia u" h NsCIqjla
.fuys fjfika fyda msKavmd;fhka j;a
fjka fyda k i|yd wdrdOkd ms<s.kska fyda
mdxY=l+, isjqre fmdrjka fyda .Dym;shka mQcd
lrk isjqre fmdrjka fyda pm, j" udkfhka
hq;= j" fkd ikaiqka is;ska" uqL j isys uq<dfjka
fjfia o ta NsCIqj ta lreka .ydjg ,la f'
;j o h NsCIqjla wrKHhl fjfika fyda
.fuys fjfika fyda msKavmd;fhka j;a
fjka fyda k i|yd wdrdOkd ms<s.kska fyda
mdxY=l+, isjqre fmdrjka fyda .Dym;shka mQcd
lrk isjqre fmdrjka fyda pm, fkd " uqL
fkd " udkh re fldg" ikaiqka is;ska hq;= j"
uqkq brka we;s j" isys-kqjka fjfia o" ta
NsCIqj ta lreka m%Yxidjg ,la f'
ta ksid .Dym;s;=uks" Tn i>r;akh Wfoid
oka fokafka uek' tg Tf is; myka jkafka
h' myka is;ska lh fldg Tn iq.;sfhys
Wmkafkys h'
.Dym;s: tfia h" iajdks" uu wo mgka i>r;akh
Wfoid oka fokafk
fuf,i ta W;= nqoaOdjjdoh rell
.Dym;s;=ud iska f.!rjfhka ms<s.kakd ,' ta wkqj
i>r;akh Wfoid oka fok l,ays ta ta NsCIQkaf.a wvqmdvq
fyda fYaI;d fyda isys fkd fldg uyry;ka jykaafia,d
msilg oka fokafka hZ hs is;d myka is;ska u oka u l<
hq;= h' uydi>r;akh Wfoid oka f NsCIQka
jykafia,d jevisk fikiqk fyda fmdrjk isjqf
jKh fyda ork ;k;=re" mo wdh fyda jeo.;a fkd jk
nj fuu rell iQ;%fhka meye,s f'
-23-

3. khla uy;aM, uydksixihl jk whqre'

uy;aM,-uydksixihl mdl f.k fok
wdldrhg khla f imQK h hq;= wx. yhla
ms<sn| j w.=;a;r - Plalksmd;fha zP<.kZ iQ;%fhys
i|yka
f'
nqrcdKka
jykafia
ieje;a
kqjr
f;jkdrdufhys
jevjik
iuhl
flKaglS
kkaoud;dj idmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk uyry;ka jykafia,d
m%uqL uydi>r;akhg ka khla wruqKq lr f.k h" tu
foaYkd j jrkakg fhfKa'
wkd.d ufydamdisldjla jk flKaglS
kkaoud;dj kla" idmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk uyry;ka
jykafia,d m%uqL uydi>r;akhg oka mskud uy;a jQ
mskla is lr .;a;d h' kkaoud;dj fufia oka fokq
jeiska gq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyfKks" flKaglS
kkaoud;d
Wmdisldj
idmq;a;
fud.a.,a,dk
w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,d m%uqL uydi>r;akhg wx.
yhlska hq;= uydkhla mQcd lrkakS h' wx. yhlska hq;=
tu oCIsKdj ^P<.iukakd.;d olaKd& ljrla o? tys
hl mCIfhka wx. ;=kla o m%;s.%dyl mCIfhka wx.
;=kla o iuka; h hq;= hs' hl mCIfhka imQK h
hq;= wx. ;=k ljf o@
1) hlhd oka ug fmr u m;% jQ hym;a is;ska hq;= fjhs'

^mqfj kd iqufkda&
2) oka foka o is; myka lr .kS'
^oox ;a;x midfoa;s&
3) oka fuka miq ta ms<sn| j i;=gq fjhs'
^o;ajd w;a;ufkda fyda;s&
uyfKks" m%;s.%dyl mCIfhka imQK h hq;=
wx. ;=k ljf o@
-24-

m%;s.%dylhka jykafia,d"
1) rd.h re l< fyda rd.h re lsu i`oyd ms<smka
W;=fuda fj;a o"
2) oafIh re l< fyda oafIh re lsu i|yd ms<smka
W;=fuda fj;a o"
3) fudayh re l< fyda fudayh re lsu i|yd ms<smka
W;=fuda fj;a o"
f m%;s.%dyl mCIfhka imQK h hq;= wx. ;=k hs'
uyfKks" wx. ihlska hq;= olaIsKdj k
fuh hs' wx. ihlska hq;= fuu olaIsKdfjka ,efnk
mqKHialkaOh fumuK jQ mqKH..djla hZhs lshd o
hym;a jQ ukjvk iq.;s.d jk iem mdl f.k fok
wdksixi fumuKla hZhs lshd o m%udKh lah fkd yel'
fuu wx. ifhka hq;= kh" m%udK l< fkd yels
^wifLhH - wmamfuhH& wdksixi f.k fok khls'
uyfKks" uydid.rfhys c,l| h ke<sj,ska
uek fumuK ke<s .Kkla hZhs lah fkd yelafla
h fia o" uydid.rfhys c,l| wifLhH" wm%fuhH
.Kkg wh;a jkafka h fia o uyfKks" fuu wx.
yfhka hq;= kh o tn u jQ wifLhH" wm%fuhH
wdksixi we;shls hs hkqfjka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j<
fial'
fuu kdksixi foaYkdfjys i|yka m oka
ug mQjfhka o oka fok wjia:dfjys o oka fuka
miq j o is; myojd .ekSug ^tk" ;=ka is; myojd f.k
oka ug& hl mskaj;=ka iu;afjf;d;a th hl mlaIfhka
kh uy;aM, lr .ekSug fya;= jk lreKla nj
fYaIfhka ie,lsh hq;= h' oka fok wjia:dfjys is;
myojd f.k" oka fuka miq j is; ls,s lr .ekSfuka
mdl Yla;sh msyS hk whqre ixhq;a;ksldfhafldai,ixhq;a;fhys i|yka jk wmq;%l-isgqjrhdf.a
l:djia;=fjka o; yels h' tksid lsisfgl;a ;uka oka
-25-

ka lsisjla ms<sn| j ms<sir is;a we;s lr fkd .ekSug

hl mskaj;ayq ie,ls,su;a fj;ajd!
w.=;a;rksldfha
i;a;lksmd;hg
wh;a
zkuymaM,Z iQ;%fhys o khla uy;aM, - uydksixihl
ug fya;= jk ;j;a lreKq /ila i|yka ;sf'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia pmd kqjr ..a.rd k fmdl=Kq f;r
jevjdih lrk wjia:djl pmd kqjr Wmdiljre
idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia fj; meK iajdks" wmg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;ska OufoaYkdjla wikakg
,enqfKa fndfyda l,lg fmr h' tksid wmyg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj;ska Ouh wikakg wjldY i,id fok
fialajd hs lshd b,a,d ishy' tfia k" Wmdiljreks"
Tn,d fmdfyda-k mefKkake hs lshd idrsmq;a;
f;rKqfjda ms<s;=re kay' ta wkqj Wmdil msi" fmdfyda
k t<e l,ays oy wik isfhka h<s tys mehy'
msi nqrcdKka jykafia fj; meK f.!rj olajd
mfilska yqka l,ays idmq;a; f;rKqfjda Tjqka fjkqfjka
fuu m%Yakh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; fhduq l<y'
iehq;a f;rKqfjda: iajdks" we;e flfkla fok kh
uy;aM, - uydksixihl f' we;e flfkla
fok kh uy;aM, - uydksixihl fkd f'
k inkaOfhka fun whqrla ;sfnkjd
fkd f o?
nqrcq:

idmq;a;" we;e flfkla fok kh uy;aM, uydksixihl jk w;r we;e flfkla fok
kh uy;aM, - uydksixihl fkd f' fun
whqrla we;af;a u h'

iehq;a f;rKqfjda: iajdks" tfia ug fya;=j l=ula o@

nqrcq:

idmq;a;" we;e flfkla wfmaCId iys; j"

kfha mdl mrf,dj N=la;sk woyiska hq;=
j" kfhys mdlhg wdYdfjka ne iska me
-26-

W;=ukag wdydr mdkdh oka fo;s' idmq;a;"

we;e flfkla fufia oka fokjd fkd f o?
nqrcq:

tfia oka ta mska n,fhka urka u;=

pd;=uydrdl fohka w;r Tyq Wmkakg
mqjks' tfy;a tu mdlh wjika fuka Tyqg
h<s ksiaf,djg meug is f' ^tu kh
iir iem mdl ,nd fok khla mu' ksjk
msi Rcq j u fya;= fkd f' tksid uy;aM,
uydksixihl fkd f'&

fuu wruqKqj,ska hq;= j fok kj, mdl Nj iem

i|yd u fya;= f' ksjk msi iDcq j fya;= fkd f'

iehq;a f;rKqfjda: tfia h" iajdks"

2) idmq;a;" fuys we;e flfkla zoka u

fyd| hZhs i,ld oka fo;s '''''

3) idmq;a;" fuys we;e flfkla zwmf.a
mshjre o uq;=ka;af;da o oka kay' tu l=,is;
fkd lv fldg ud iska o oka h hq;= hZhs
i,ld oka fo;s '''''
4) idmq;a;" fuys we;e flfkla zY%uKhka
jykafia,d jkdys wdydr fkd msi;s' wm jkdys
wdydr msik neka wdydr fkd msik Y%uKhka
jykafia,dg oka fkd isu iqiq fkd f hZhs
is;d oka fo;s' '''''
5) idmq;a;" fuys we;e flfkla zmqrdKfha
is wGl" jdul" jdufoaj" fjiaid;a; wd
mqrdK RIsjre uydhd. ^uydk& kay' udf.a
kh o ta .Khg wh;a u i|yd ud iska o oka
h hq;= hZhs is;d oka fo;s '''''
6) idmq;a;" fuys we;e flfkla oka fok g
isf;ys we;s jk myka nj - m%S;sh - fidki
i,ld f.k ta wkqj oka fo;s '''''
7) idmq;a;" fuys we;e flfkla ^iu:-27-

oYkd ;a;hg& ;a;d,ldrhla jkq msi

me W;=ukag wdydr-mdkdh oka fo;s' idmq;a;"
we;e flfkla fufia oka fokjd fkd f o@
iehq;a f;rKqfjda: tfiah" iajdks"
nqrcq:

tf,i oka Tyq urka u;= nUf,dj Wm' tu

mdlh
f.
hdfuka
Tyq
fuf,djg
fkd mefKkiq j" wkd.d j iqoaOdjdihkays
Wm; ,nd tys msksfjhs' ^fuu hlhd
nUf,dj Wm; ,nkafka kh ksid fkdj iu: oYkd Ndjkd mqKH n,h ksid h' kh o thg
rel=,la fyj;a mjdr mqKHluhla f'&
idmq;a;" we;e flfkl=f.a kh uy;aM,uydksixihl ug;a we;e flfkl=f.a kh
tfia fkd ug;a fya;=j fuh hs'

fuu zkuymaM,Z iQ;% foaYkdfjka u;=jk b;d

jeo.;a u lreK k oka f iu: - oYkd ;a;hg
;a;d,ldrhla jkq msi u oka h hq;= h" hkak hs'
khl Wmu wdksixi Ouhka ,efnkafka tmoafoka oka
fok g h' fndfydafofkl= oka fokafka tys mdl
ms<sn| j wfmaCIdfjka hq;= j h' iu:-oYkd ;a;hkag
w,ldrhla jkq msi oka fokafka ta ms<sn| j kshudldr
wjfndaOhla we;s Y%djlhka iska mu' iu:-oYkd
;a;hkag ;a;d,ldrhla jkq msi oka fokafka
flfia o hk j. meye,s jk l:dm%jD;a;shla kh
msglhg wh;a uydj.a.md<sfhys i|yka j we;' ta mqj;
fufia hs'
kla nqrcqka lSug me YdLd ufydamdisldj
NsCIqi>hdg jeisi msug;a NsCIQka jykafia,dg
wd.ka;=l - k" .l - k".s,ka NsCIQkag fok oka"
.s,dfkdamia:dhlhkag fok oka wdh msug;a wjir
-28-

b,a,d ishd h' tys nqrcdKka jykafia wehf.ka fufia

m%Yak l< fial'
nqrcq:

YdLd Wmdisldjks" Tn fufia oka ug wjir

b,a,d iskafka ljr k wdksixi olska o@

ufydamdisldj: iajdks" f ieje;a kqjrg msg;ska

mefKk
NsCIQka
jykafia,d
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaj yuq ta ta m<d;aj, jevjdih fldg
wmj;a jQ NsCIQka jykafia,d ms<sn| f;dr;=re
ui;s' zwij,a m<df;a wij,a NsCIqj wmj;a h'
ta NsCIqj Wmkafka fld;ekl o@Z hkd jYfhka
ta NsCIQka jykafia,d uik m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re
fok Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zta NsCIqj fida;dmkak
flfkls''''' il.d flfkls''''' wkd.d
flfkls''''' ta NsCIqj lh fldg wij,a ;ek
Wm; ,e h' ta NsCIqj ry;ka jykafia kuls'
tksid msks .sfha hZ hkd jYfhka jrk
fial'
iajdks" tu f;dr;=re wid isk uu miq j tu
wd.ka;=l NsCIQka jykafia,d fj; f.dia ta
wmj;a jQ NsCIQka jykafia,d ieje;a kqjrg jevu
lr ;sf Z hs lshd ui' wmj;a jQ tu NsCIQka
jykafia,d ieje;a kqjrg jevu lr we;eZhs lshd
k .;a g ud ;=< we;s jkafka fun myka
njls' tk" ztaldka;fhka u wmj;a jqKq ta
wdhhka jykafia,d udf.a wd.ka;=l - oka" .l
- oka" .s,ka - oka wdh j<|d we;s' ^udyg jQfha
uy;a ,dNhls' udf.a Wmia:dk ,nd we;af;a
fun W;=fuda h'&Z fufia issys lrkakd jQ ud ;=<
m%uq; nj we;s f' ta m%fudaoh ksid m%S;sh we;s
f' m%S;sh ksid ikaisu we;s f' ikaisu ksid
iqjh we;s f' iqjh ksid is; iudys; f' fufia
-29-

ud ;=< bJsh Ou - n, Ou - fndaOHd. Ou

jeug tu oka u Wmld f'
YdLd ufydamdisldjf.a fuu ms<s;=frka meye,s
jkafka t;=h iu: - oYkd Ndjkdjkag Wmldrhla
jkq msi" iu: - oYkd Ndjkd ;a;hkag w,ldrhla
jkq msi oka ka wdldrh hs' tksid oka fok
i;amqreIfhda kfha f,!lsl mdl ms<sn| j wdYdj we;s
lr fkd f.k" th yqfola l=,is;la bgq lsula f,i
fkd fldg ksjdKdjfndaOh u wruqKq lr f.k YdLd
ufydamdisld j fuka iu: - oYkd Ndjkd ;a;hkag
w,ldrhla jkq msi u oka fokakg jEh lr;ajd!

-30-

4. kdksixi
kdksixi ms<sn| j lafjk w.kd foaYkdjla
w.=;a;rksldfha
i;a;lksmd;fhys
i|yka
f'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Yd,d uykqjr l+gd.dr Yd,dfjys
jevjik iufhys ziSyZ ^isxy& fiakdm;s;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia yuqjg mefha h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag je|
f.!rj olajd mfilska yqka fyf;u Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fj;ska fufia uiqf h'
iSy ^zisxyZ&: iajdks" ;udg u w;aolskakg ,efnk
^ikaGsl& k mdl .ek i|yka lsug yels
o?
nqrcq:

iSy" ta ms<sn| j Tnf.ka u ui' Tng

jegfyk m ms<s;=re fokak' iSy" Tng f .ek
l=ula o isf;kafka @ f,dj fun mqoa.,fhda
fofofkla is;s' tla wfhla Y%oaOdj ke;s uiqre
mqoa.,fhls' wfkla
;eke;a;d
Y%oaOdjka;
km;sfhls' ry;ka jykafia,d m<uqfjka u
wkqlmd lrkafka f fofokdf.ka ljr
;eke;a;dg o?

iSy:

iajdks" ry;ka jykafia,d l=ula ksid Y%oaOdj

ke;s uiqre mqoa.,hdg m<uq j wkqlmd lr;a o?
ry;ka jykafia,d m<uq j wkqlmd lrkafka
Y%oaOdjka; km;shdg h'

fuf,i" oka fuka fuf,dj u ,efnk

wdksixi yhla ms<sn| j tu iQ;%fhys fufia i|yka f'
1. ry;ka

jykafia,d m<uqfjka u ieye;s hlhdg

wkqlmd lsu'
2. ry;ka jykafia,d m<uqfjka u ieye;s hlhd fj;
t<u'
-31-

3. ry;ka jykafia,d m<uqfjka u ieye;s hlhdf.a

kh ms<s.ekSu'
4. ry;ka jykafia,d m<uqfjka u ieye;s hlhdg
OufoaYkd lsu'
5. ieye;s km;shdf.a lS;sh oi; me;s hdu'
6. ieye;s km;shdg kE u msila ueog fkd h j
^Ydro j& hd yels nj'
oka fuka ,efnk i;ajeks wdksixih k" urka u;=
iq.;s.d u hs'
kdksixi ms<sn| j i|yka jk ;j;a w.kd
foaYkdjla w.=;a;rksldfha m[aplksmd;fhys i|yka
f'
jrla
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia
ieje;a
kqjr
f;jkdrdufhys jevisk wjia:djl iqukd k jQ
rdcl=udldj ;u mjdr l=uhka iu. nqrcdKka
jykafia fj; meK fun m%Yakhla uiqjd h'
iqukd:

iajdks" YS,fhka tliudk .=Kfhka hq;= me

Y%djlfhda fofofkla is;s' bka tla wfhla oka
fok w;r wfkla ;eke;a;d oka fokafka ke;'
f fofokd u urka u;= fohka w;r Wm;
,n;s' tys fuu fofokdf.a fjkila
we;s f o?

nqrcq:

iqukdfjks" fjkila we;' fmr ;fhys oka

ka jHmq;%hd" fmr oka kqka jHmq;%hdg jvd
lreKq mylska fYaI;ajhg m;a f' tk jH jQ
wdhqI - jK - iem - hYia - wm;sNdjh hk
lreKqj,ska fmr oka ka jHmq;%hd" oka kqka
jHmq;%hdj blaujd is'

iqukd:

iajdks" ta jHmq;%hka fofokd fof,dka

pHq; ksiaf,dj h<s Wm; ,nkafka k" tfia
Wm;
,enQ
Tjqka
fofokdf.a
fjkila
we;s f o@
-32-

nqrcq:

iqukdfjks" fjkila we;s f' ta fofokd

ksiaf,dj Wmka l, fmr oka ka ;eke;a;d"
fmr oka kqka ;eke;a;dj udkqIsl jQ wdhqI jK - iem - hYia yd wm;sNdjh hk
lreKqj,ska blaujd ishs'

iqukd:

iajdks" ta fofokd u .sysf.hska ksla me

jkafka k" tfia me jQ ta fofokd jykafiaf.a
fjkila we;s jkafka o?

nqrcq:

iqukdfjks" fjkila we;s jkafka h' ta fofokd

jykafia w;ka fmr oka ka NsCIqj" fmr oka
kqka NsCIQka jykafiaj lreKq mylska blaujd
iskafka h' oka ka NsCIqj hlhkaf.a
wdhdpkfhka u nyq, j isjqre - msKavmd; fikiqka - .s,kami mfNda. lrkafka h'
wdhdpkfhka f;dr j mfNda. lrk foa w,am h'
tfuka u fiiq NsCIQka jykafia,d o tu NsCIqjg
m%sh ukdm whqka nyq, j lghq;= lr;a' wukdm
foa is lrkafka w,am jYfhks'

iqukd:

iajdks" ta fofokd jykafia u wy;ajhg m;a

fjf;d;a tys fjkila f o?

nqrcq:

iqukdfjks" fofokd jykafiaf.a uqla;sfhys

fjkila fkd mkj'

iajdks" fuh b;d wisu;a h' mqu iy.; h'

^lreKq fufia neka& oka fokakg iqiq u h'
mska lrkakg iqiq u h' fof,dj Wmka l, o
msk fnfyka Wmld fjhs' ksiaf,dj Wmka
l, o msk fnfyka Wmld fjhs' me jQ l, o
msk fnfyka Wmld fjhs'
iqukd rcl=uh fufia mejiQ l, Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia o th wkqk jrka fuf,dj mrf,dj iem

iqukd:

-33-

mdl f.k fok kd mskal is lsu iqiq u nj j<

fial'
iSy fiakdm;s;=udg j< kdksixi ms<sn| jQ
;j;a
iQ;%hla
w.=;a;r-m[aplksmd;fhys
fufia
i|yka f'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Yd,d uykqjr imfha
uyjkfhys jevfjfik iuhl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
yuqjg me ziSyZ fiakdm;s;=ud ;udg u w;aolskakg
,efnk kdksixi ms<sn| j jrk f,i wdrdOkd lf<a h'
ta wkqj f ;fha ;udg u w;aolskakg ,efnk
kdksixi ms<sn| j Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia j< fial'
1. oka fok km;shd fndfydafokdg m%sh-ukdm flfkla
2.
3.
4.
5.

f'
hym;a jQ i;amqreIfhda Tyqj weiqre lr;s'
km;shd ms<sn| jQ lS;s rdjh oi; me;s hhs'
km;shdg ksNh j Ydro j rc - nuqKq wd kE u
msila ueog hd yels f'
miajeks wdksixih jQ l,s mrf,dj ,efnkakls' tk"
km;shd urka u;= iq.;s.d f'

;j o w.=;a;r-m[aplksmd;fha fNdack
iQ;%fhys hlhdg ,efnk kdksixi ms<sn| j fufia o
i|yka f' oka fok hlhd m%;s.%dylhdg wdhqI - jKh
- iemh - n,h - zmNdKZ fyj;a jegySf Yla;sh ,nd
foa' tu lreKq oka fok hlhdyg tu mqKHluhkaf.a
mdl jYfhka Wiia jQ jHudkqIsl wdhq - jK - iem n, - m%{d ,efnkafka h'

-34-

5.

kh .ek k .; hq;= ;j;a lreKq /ila

zld,kZ fyj;a iqiq wjia:dfjys hyels k

myla ms<sn| j m[aplksmd;fhys i|yka j ;sf'
1. wd.ka;=l j me me W;=ukag oka u' ^wd.ka;=l
2.
3.
4.
5.

k&
pdldf msg;a jk me W;=ukag oka u' ^.l k&
.s,ka NsCIQka jykafia,dg iqiq m oka mskeu'
^.s,ka oka&
wdydrmdk wvq NslaI ld,j, fok k' ^NsCI
k&
NjfNda.j, uq,a wiajekak fyj;a w.%Nd.h oka u'
^w.iia oka&

fufia iqiq wjia:djkays fuu ld, wkqj oka

fok hlhkag o fuf,dj-mrf,dj fof,djg u
wdksixihl jQ mqKHluhka is lr .; yels h'
nqiiqfkys Y%djl msi NsCIq" NsCIq" Wmdil"
Wmdisld hkqfjka isjqjeoEre fj;s' thska NsCIq-NsCIq hk
me Y%djl msi hefmkafka Wmdil-Wmdisld hk .sys
Y%djl msia iska m%kh lrkq ,nk jr-msKavmd;fiakdik-.s,dkm%;Hh hk isjqmifhks' ta wkqj me
Y%djl msi m%;s.%dyl mlaIhg o .sys-Y%djl msi hl
mlaIhg o wh;a fj;s' tfia o jqj;a me-Y%djlhka
jykafia,dg o Tjqfkdjqka w;r oka h yels h' kh
jkdys ish,a,ka iska u mqre mqyqKq l< hq;= Wiia .=Khla
neka me-Y%djlhka jykafia,d iska o iqiq m
wdik" wNhk" Ouk l=i, luhka is l< hq;= h'
mqrdKfhys jevis uyry;ka jykafia,d mjd ka k
ms<sn| j kh-iQ;% msglhkays i|yka j we;'
Oufiakdm;s
idmq;a;
uyry;ka
jykafia
ka
khla ms<sn| j iQ;% msglfha fma;jF:q .%ka:fhys fufia
i|yka f'
-35-

jrla" wegiels,a,la n b;d fli`. isrerla we;s

fm%a;shla idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia yuqjg mehd h'
iehq;a f;rKqfjda: b;d fli`. isrerla we;s rEmS Tn"
ljfrla o?
fm%a;sh: iajdks" uu fmr Njhl iajdka jykafiaf.a
uj isfh' ka uu fm%a;shla j fnfyka la
' l=i .skafkka fmf<kakd jQ udf.a wdydrh
jkafka ia;%S-mqreIhkaf.a yd i;=kaf.a Yrj,ska
.,k f,a" ierj n wmsis foa h' udyg weug
jia;%hla ke;' iSug ;ekla ke;s neka
fidfydfkys fjfi' iajdks" fuu lska ud
ksoyia lr fokq uek'
fuu fm%a;sh .ek wkqlmd l< idmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafia iska fud.a.,a,dk uyry;ka
jykafia" fld; uyry;ka jykafia wd ry;ka
jykafia,dg wdrdOkd fldg" ;uka jykafiag ,enqKq
kh yd wjfYaI mslr wdh tu ry;ka jykafia,dg mQcd
fldg" fm%a;shg mska wkqfudaoka lrk ,' tu mska
wkqfudaoka jQ fm%a;sh tu wd;auNdjfhka pHq;
jHd;auNdjhlg m;a j fud.a.,a,dk uyry;ka jykafia
fj; meK jkaokd fldg idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia
;udg l< Wmldrh ms<sn| j ia;=;sh m< l<d h'
;j o Wmam,jKaKd uyry;a fufyka jykafia
ka khla ms<sn| j kh msglfhys fufia i|yka f'
kla Wmam,jKaKd f;rh jkfhys Ndjkdkqfhda.S j
fjfik wjia:djl fidre msila if;l= urd f.k Bg
kqre ;ekl isg uia m,yd lEug iQk jQy' tu msfiys
fidrfogqjd Wmam,jKaKd f;rh isk ;ekg meK
imfhys jQ .il uiaf.dgqjla t,a,d zh Y%uKfhl=
-36-

iska f uiaf.dgqj olskq ,ef o Tyqg fuh fok ,oafoa

hZ hkqfjka mejiS h' tu fudfydf;ys u iudfhka ke`.S
is f;rh tu jpk Y%jKh l< w;r zka fuys fjk;a
Y%uKfhl= ke;s neka fuu uiaf.dgqj ud i;= hZ
hkqfjka ;SrKh l<d h' uiaf.dgqj /f.k fufyKjrg
.sh f;rh th msijd f.k nqrcdKka jykafiag mQcd
lsu i|yd fjkdrduhg /f.k .shd h' fufia fmr
oji uyry;ka jykafia,d mjd ka khka .ek f;dr;=re
fm<-wgqjd foflys u i|yka f'
j;udkfhys o NsCIQka jykafia,d is lrk
O kuh mskal ms<sn| j wikakg olskakg ,ef'
fuf,i oka u jkdys .sys-me fomsi ;=< u jOkh
lr .; hq;= jk W;= .=Kdx.hls'
fuys i|yka l< hq;= ;j;a W;= nqoaOjpkhls"
w.=;a;rksldfha kjlksmd;fhys i|yka jk f,du
iQ;%h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska ieje;a kqjr
f;jkdrdufhys wkd:msKal isgq;=ud Wfoid j< tu
foaYkdfjys fufia i|yka f'
kla wkd:msKal isgq;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fj; meK f.!rj olajd mfilska wiqka .;a w;r
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia isgq;=ud fj;ska fufia uid j<
fial'
nqrcq:

.Dym;s;=uks"
,ef o?

Tnf.a

ksjfiys

oka

fokq

isgq;=ud: iajdks" udf.a ksjfiys oka fokq ,ef' tfy;a

fokq ,nkafka ld iu. ksjqvq n;a h' ^fufia
fokq ,enQfha wkd:hkag hZ hs wGl:dfjys
i|yka f&
nqrcq:

.Dym;s;=uks" r fohla fyda fjd m%; fohla

-37-

fyda fjd hfula fkd ie,ls,af,ka oka fohs o"

f.!rjfhka f;dr j oka fohs o" ish;ska
fkd fohs o" ksr;=re j fkd fohs o" luM,
Yajdifhka hq;= j fkd fohs o tfia fok
kfhys mdl" h ;ekl mdl fok l,ays"
Wiia f,i wdydrmdk .ekSu i|yd Tyqf.a is;
fkd kefuhs' Wiia f,i jia;% myrKh i|yd
Tyqf.a is; fkd kefuhs' Wiia f,i hdkjdyk
myrKh i|yd Tyqf.a is; fkd kefuhs'
Wiia f,i mialiqj u i|yd Tyqf.a
is; fkd kefuhs' Tyqf.a wUqorefjda fyda
fiajlfialdyq fyda llrefjda fyda fj;a o
Tjqyq o lSlre fkd fj;s' .Dym;s;=uks" thg
fya;=j l=ula o? .Dym;s;=uks" fkd ie,ls,af,ka
is l< ^l=i,& lufhys mdl tn neks'
.Dym;s;=uks" r fohla fyda fjd m%; fohla
fyda fjd hfula ilid oka fohs o" f.!rjfhka
hq;= j oka fohs o" ish;ska u oka fohs o" ksr;=re
j oka fohs o" luM, Yajdifhka hq;= j oka
fohs o" tfia fok kfhys mdl" h ;ekl
mdl fok l,ays" Wiia f,i wdydrmdk .ekSu
i|yd Tyqf.a is; kefuhs' Wiia f,i jia;%
myrKh i|yd Tyqf.a is; kefuhs' Wiia f,i
hdkjdyk myrKh i|yd Tyqf.a is; kefuhs'
Wiia f,i mialiqj u i|yd Tyqf.a is;
kefuhs' Tyqf.a wUqorefjda fyda fiajlfialdyq
fyda llrefjda fyda fj;a o Tjqyq o b;d lSlre
fj;s' iqjp fj;s'.Dym;s;=uks" thg fya;=j
l=ula o? .Dym;s;=uks" ie,ls,af,ka is l<
^l=i,& lufhys mdl tn neks'
.Dym;s;=uks" fmr is jQ mqj;la fufia hs' fmr
f,du
kka
nuqfKla jdih lf<a h'
-38-

fyf;u fun uydkhla kafka h' tk

msrjQ rka-md;% wiQydroyila kafkah' rka msrjQ
-md;% wiQydroyila kafka h' wuqrka msrjQ
liaf,da-md;% wiQydroyila kafka h' rkska ieriQ
rka-Oc we;s we;=ka wiQydroyila kafka h'
isxyi" jHd>%i" i we;srE rka-Oc iys; jQ
rkska irik ,o r: wiQydroyila kafka h' ls
fjk liaf,da Ndck iys; yq,a jia;% w;=< ls
fokqka wiQydroyila kafka h' wnrka ieriqKq
wiQydroyila lkHdjka kafka h' tf,d
we;s,s wdh w;=rk ,o Wvqhka iys; jQ wdik
wiQydroyila kafka h' kakd jQ wdydr-mdkle,s-fm,s wdh .ek ljr l:djla o? th
.`.la .,kakdla fuks'
.Dym;s;=uks" Tng fun woyila we;s h
yels h' tk" ztl,ays f,du n%dyauKhd k
wfkflls' Tyq iska tu uydkh fok ,Z hs
lshd hs' .Dym;s;=uks" th tfia fkd f'
tiufhys f,du nuqKd k ;:d.;hka
jykafia u h' uu tu uydkh ks'
.Dym;s;=uks" ta kfhys oka ms<s.ekSug iqiq jQ
olaIsKdy lsisfjla fkd h' tu olaIsKdj
msis l< yels lsisfjla thg fkd mefha h'
.Dym;s;=uks" f,du nuqKd h uydkhla
kafka o thg jvd tla fida;dmkak W;=ful=g
oka mskeu uy;aM, uydksixihl h'
.Dym;s;=uks" f,du nuqKd ka khg;a jvd
fida;dmkak W;=uka ishhlg oka ug;a jvd tla
il.d W;=ful=g oka u uy;aM,;r fjhs'
-39-

.Dym;s;=uks" f,du nuqKd ka khg;a jvd

il.d W;=uka ishhlg oka ug;a jvd tla
wkd.d W;=ful=g oka u uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" f,du nuqKd ka khg;a jvd
wkd.d W;=uka ishhlg oka ug;a jvd tla
ry;ka jykafiakulg oka u uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" f,du nuqKd ka khg;a jvd
ry;ka jykafia,d ishlakulg oka ug;a jvd
tla mfianqrcdKka jykafiakulg oka u
uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" f,du nuqKd ka khg;a jvd
mfianqrcdKka
jykafia,d
ishlakulg
oka ug;a jvd tla iudinqrcdKka
jykafiakulg oka u uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" f,du nuqKd ka khg;a jvd
tla iudinqrcdKka jykafiaakulg oka
ug;a
jvd
nqrcdKka
jykafia
m%uqL
NsCIqi>hdg oka u uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" nqrcqka m%uqL NsCIqi>hdg oka
ug jvd i;r .ska jk uydi>r;akh
Wfoid ydrhla lrjd msu uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" i;r .ska jk uydi>r;akh
Wfoid ydrhla lrjd msug jvd hfula myka
is;ska hq;= j nqoaO" Ou" i> hk r;ak;%h
irK hkafka k" th u uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" hfula ^;sirKfhys msysgd& myka
-40-

is;ska hq;= j" i;=ka uefuka je<lSu - fidrl

lsfuka je<lSu - lduhkays jrojd yeisfuka
je<lSu
fndre
lSfuka
je<lSu
u;ameka$u;ajH myrKfhka je<lSu hk fuu
YsCIdmohka iudoka fjhs o th myka is;ska
f;rejka irK hdug;a jvd" uy;aM,;r fjhs'
.Dym;s;=uks" hfula iqj|la isk ld,h ;r
iaj,am fudfyd;la fu;a is; jvhs o th myka
is;ska hq;= j mkais,a /lSug;a jvd" uy;aM,;r
fjhs'
^iQ;%foaYkdfjys by; fldgi olajk ,oafoa
ixCIsma; jYfhks'&
.Dym;s;=uks" f,du n%dyauKhd h uydkhla
kafka o tfuka u hfula fida;dmkak
W;=ful=g oka fohs o" hfula fida;dmkak
W;=uka ishhlg oka fohs o" hfula il.d
W;=ful=g oka fohs o" hfula il.d W;=uka
ishhlg oka fohs o" hfula wkd.d W;=ful=g
oka fohs o" hfula wkd.d W;=uka ishhlg oka
fohs o" hfula ry;ka jykafiakulg oka fohs o"
hfula ry;ka jykafia,d ishlakulg oka
fohs o" hfula mfianqrcdKka jykafiakulg
oka fohs o" hfula mfianqrcdKka jykafia,d
ishlakulg oka fohs o" hfula ;:d.;
iudinqrcdKka jykafiag oka fohs o" hfula
nqoaO m%uqL NsCIqi>hdg oka fohs o" hfula i;r
.ska jk uydi>r;akh Wfoid ydrhla
lrjd mQcd lrhs o" hfula myka is;ska hq;= j
nqoaOr;akh" Our;akh" i>r;akh irK hhs o"
hfula myka is;ska hq;= j i;=ka uefuka
je<lSu - kqka foh fidrd .ekSfuka je<lSu -41-

lduhkays jrojd yeisfuka je<lSu - fndre

lSfuka je<lSu - ryfur mdkfhka je<lSu hk
fuu YsCIdmo iudoka fjhs o" hfula wvq u
;rka iqj|la isk ;r fudfyd;la fu;a is;
jvhs o" ta ish,a,g u jvd wiqre ieKla .ik
;r fudfyd;la wks;Hix{dj jeu u
uy;aM,;r fjhs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkd:msKal isgq;=udKkag
foaYkd fldg j< m khg jvd YS,h o YS,hg jvd
iu: Ndjkdj o thg;a jvd oYkd Ndjkdj o
wdksixihl f' tneka oka fok iqmskaj;ayq oka fuka
fkd kej;S YS," Ndjkd ms<sfj;a o imqrd .ekSug jEh
l< hq;a;dy'
hl mskaj;=ka iska u;l ;nd .; hq;= ;j;a
jeo.;a lreKla w.=;a;r - oilksmd;fha cdKqiafida
iQ;%fhys i|yka f' tys lafjk m lhska" jpkfhka yd
is;ska isf;ys fhfoka wdydrmdkdh oka fok
;eke;a;d tu is;a fya;=fjka urka u;= we;a" wia"
iqkL n ;sika if;l= f,i Wm; ,eh yels nj;a"
tfia kuq;a fmr oka ka ksid fiiq ;sika i;=kag jvd
iem fia jik nj;a" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska foaYkd
lrk ,' tfia u lhska jpkfhka yd is;ska iqp;fhys
fhfoka oka ka ;eke;a;d tu iqp;h fya;=fjka
urka u;= jH-ukqIH iq.;Skays Wm; ,nk nj;a fmr
oka ka ksid fiiq jH-ukqIHhkag jvd iem fia jik
nj;a ;j rg;a jrk ,' ta ksid oka fok iqmskaj;ayq
isf;ka je<lS is,aj;a fmfj;la .; lrka u kd
mskal lsug wIaGdk lr .; hq;a;dy'

-42-

6. kfhka Ndjkdjg
kh Ndjkdjg mok jk wdldrhla o
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j< fial' oi-wkqiai;s Ndjkd
luia:dk hgf;a ia;r jk zpd.dkqiai;sZ Ndjkdfjka
lshefjkafka oka u Ndjkdjg mok lr .kska kfhys
wkqiia isys lsu ms<sn| j hs' pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj jvk
ms<sfj< fufia hs'
pd.dkqiai;s ^oka f wkqiia isys lsf&
Ndjkdj jvkq leu;s fhda.djprhd iajNdjfhka u oka
fuys weKq is;e;af;l= h hq;= h' tfia ke;fyd;a
pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj wrUk fhda.djprhd zuu wo mgka"
m%;s.%dylfhl= we;s l,ays tl n;a ms`vqjla fyda oka fkd
fkd j<|kafkZ hs lshd iudoka tk YS,d fYaI
.=Kfhka hq;= m%;s.%dylfhl=g Yla;s muka oka fl
;ekl myiq f,i wiqka f.k th ks;s lr f.k fuf,i
isys l< hq;= h'
udyg is jQfha ,dNhls' tk" uu uiqreu,ska
hg jQ m%cdfjys uiqreu, re lr .;a is;ska hq;= j
fjfi o oka u i|yd iQk jQ w;a we;s j" oka u
msi ud i;= foa w;ayer" oka fuys weKq is;ska hq;= j
hula b,a,kakg iqiafila j" oka fuys o k
ixNd.fhys o weKq is;ska hq;= j jdih lr o th ud
,;a ksi;anj ms<sn| uy;a jQ mqKH,dNhls'
fufia ;udf.a ;Hd.YS,S .=Kh isys lrk g is;
rd.fhka hg fkd f' tfuka u oafIfhka o
fudayfhka o is; hg fkd f' ;Hd. .=Kh wruqKq
flfrka is; ta ms<sn| j Rcq j fhduq mj;S' fuf,i
;Hd. .=Kh wruqKq lr f.k is; tl`. jk g tl
fudfyd;l OHdkdx. my< jkq we;' ;Hd. .=Kfhys
.eUqre nj ksid o fkdfhla wdldrfhka ;Hd. .=Kh isys
lrk neka o pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdfjka wmKd
OHdk fkd ,efnk w;r Wmpdr OHdkhg muKla
-43-

iudh iSud f'

pd.dkqiai;sh jvk fhda.djprhdg wdksixi
/ila ,ef' pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj jvk fhda.djprhd
;Hd.fhys wdksixi ms<sn| j Ndjkdj ;=<ska o olsk neka
fnfyka u ;Hd.fhys weKq is;e;af;la fjhs' ksf,daNS
mqoa.,fhla fjhs' ffu;%sfhka lghq;= lrkafkla fjhs'
Ydro ^ksNh& mqoa.,fhla fjhs' m%S;s" m%fudao nyq,
mqoa.,fhla
fjhs'
fYaI
ud.M,d.uhlg
m;a
fkd jqjfyd;a pd.dkqiai;sh jef l=i,fhka iq.;s.d
fjhs'
fuf,i kh Ndjkdjg o Wmld jk whqre
jgyd f.k kh uq,a lr f.k k - YS, - Ndjkd hk
;%sO mqKHl%shdjka u imQK lr .ekSug jEh l<
hq;= h'

-44-

7. kh

i|yd uq,a jk l=i,a is;a

kh jkdys ldudjpr l=i, luhls' ta wkqj

kuh l=i, luhla is flfrkqfha wNsOufhys i|yka
jk ldudjpr l=i,a is;a wg uq,a fuks' tajd k"
1. fidaukiaiiy.; - Kimhq;a; - wiLdl ;a;h

^fidkiska hq;= j kqjka hq;= j tlajr u my< jk

l=i,a is;&
2. fidaukiaiiy.; - Kimhq;a; - iiLdl ;a;h
^fidkiska hq;= j kqjka hq;= j kej; kej; W;aidy
lrfuka my< jk l=i,a is;&
3. fidaukiaiiy.; - Kmamhq;a; - wiLdl ;a;h
^fidkiska hq;= j kqjka f;dr j tlajr u my< jk
l=i,a is;&
4. fidaukiaiiy.; - Kmamhq;a; - iiLdl ;a;h
^fidkiska hq;= j kqjka f;dr j kej; kej; W;aidy
lrfuka my< jk l=i,a is;&
fuu is;a i;frys fhfok fidki fjkqjg
WfmaCIdj fhfuka WfmaCId iy.; l=i,a is;a o i;rla
f' ta wkqj ldudjpr l=i,a is;a .Kk wgla f' fun
l=i, mdl is;lska ,efnk m%;sikafhka ldudjprN+hg wh;a ksiaf,dj yd jHf,dal ifhys Wm;la f.k
fohs'

-45-

8. kh zmsklaZ o zl=i,hlaZ o@
kh jkdys zmsklaZ jYfhka yekajqj;a zf,!lsll=i,hlaZ jYfhka yekajqj;a tys w:h tlla u h' k YS, - Ndjkd wd l=i, Ouhkays fhfok g is; msis
jk neka kdhg zmq[a[Z fyj;a zmskaZ h hs lshkq ,ef'
kd mskalys fhfok g wl=i,a re jk neka thg u
zl=i,aZ ^f,!lsl& h hs lshkq ,ef' msk ^l=i,h&
zjg.dkSZ yd zjg.dkSZ jYfhka fojeoEre f'
zjg.dkSZ l=i,h hkq Nj-iem wfmaCId lrka Nj-iem
,nkq msi is lrk l=i,a ^mska& h' zjg.dkSZ l=i,h
hkq NjksfrdaOh fyj;a ksjk idCId;a lsu msi is
lrk k - YS, - Ndjkd wd l=i, ^mqKH& Oufhda h'
tksid kd mskalys kshef,k iqmskaj;ayq jg.dkS
f,i tu mskal is lsug jEh l< hq;a;dy' ^by;
i|yka m YdLd ufydamdisldj ka k jg.dkS
l=i, lufhda h'&
fun wisu;a kuh l=i, luhka nqiiqkska
neyer fjk;a iuhl olakg fkd ,ef' tksid
nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl Wm; ,enQ i;amqreI ieu iska kd
mskal fldg YS,-Ndjkd ms<sfj;a mqrd iaj. fudaCI
im;a o m%;s,dN lr .kska wm%ud j iir lska ug
jEh lr;ajd!
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!
wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh:
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

uCuksldh ^;D;Sh Nd.h& nq:c:

w.=;a;rksldh ^m[aplksmd;h& nq:c:
w.=;a;rksldh ^i;a;lksmd;h& nq:c:
w.=;a;rksldh ^kjlksmd;h& nq:c:
w.=;a;rksldh ^oilksmd;h& nq:c:
mdrdlmd<s ^kh msglh& nq:c:
uydj.a.md<s ^kh msglh& nq:c:
mm[apiQokS ^uCuksldh wGl:dj& fya:uq:
wNsOu ud.h - w;smQckSh freldfka pJou, uydkdys'
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