dx

dy
dz
x
y
z
Navier- Stokes
Ipoteze:
Particula fluida
Sistem Euler
Fluid vascos, compresibil
Principiu fundamental:

Legea a II-a a lui Newton
a m F

=
Relatie vectoriala care poate fi scrisa descompus pe cele 3 directii
x x
a m F =
dx
dy
dz
x
y
z
dz dy p
dz dy dx
x
p
p |
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
dz dy
x
o
dz dy dx
x
x
x
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
o
o
dy dx dz
z
zx
zx
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
t
t
dy dx
zx
t
dz dx
yx
t
dz dx dy
y
yx
yx
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
t
t
Forta totala care actioneaza
asupra particulei
Forte de legatura
Forte masice
dz dy dx
x
p
c
c

dz dy dx
x
x
c
co
dz dy dx
z
zx
c
ct
dz dy dx
y
yx
c
ct
Fortele masice date de
un camp de forte unitare
f

Pentru o particula, pe directia considerata

dz dy dx f
x

Masa particulei
dz dy dx
Acceleratia particulei
Dt
Du
a
x
x
=
x
zx
yx
x x
f
z y x x
p
Dt
Du

t
t
o
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
=
Ecuatiile Navier-Stokes
y
zy y xy y
f
z y x y
p
Dt
Du

t o t
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
=
z
z
yz
xz z
f
z y x z
p
Dt
Du

o
t
t
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
=
Pentru fluide Newton-iene:
x
u
u
x
x
c
c
+ V = o 2
3
2
y
u
u
y
y
c
c
+ V = o 2
3
2
z
u
u
z
z
c
c
+ V = o 2
3
2
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
c
c
= =
y
u
x
u
x
y
yx xy
t t
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
c
c
= =
z
u
x
u
x z
zx xz
t t
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
c
c
= =
y
u
z
u
z
y
yz zy
t t