IP address computer protocol computer IP address IPaddress TCP/IP Version 4 V4 V4 IP address Class Class A, B, C ( class A, B, C ) Class D Multicast address

( multicast -Class D address group1 computer group computer Class E A, B, C, D, address E machine address computer 5 computer ) reserved group2 computer 5 Group1 computer network Protocol protocol V4 protocol Internet TCP/IP protocol 32bits

Version6

Class A, B, C Network Address, Host Address IP address Network Address Network Address Host Host Address Network IP address IP V4 32 bits 32 bits 8bits bits Dot-decimal 8bits 8bits IP address IP address Class A B C

Host Address address

8bits ( octet Class Class A B C IP address - 192.168.1 .100) dot(.) IP Address octect

1st octect 1 to 128 to 192 to -

range 126 191 223

10.10.152.1 172.16.10.1 192.168.2.1

Class A Class B Class C

Local Machine Address IP address range 127 127 127.0.0.1 local machine address

loop-back address

local machine address computer ( TCP/IP protocol computer address Class A, B, C Class A, B, C class A network class B network class C network IP address ClassA N.H.H.H ClassB N.N.H.H ClassC N.N.N.H N= network H= host Class A address Class B address Class C address IP address IP address Class 196.154.2 .6 14.12.56. 41 190.165.5 4.2 first octect 192 to 223 Host Address 6 first octect 1 to 126 Host Address 12.56.41 first octect 128 to 191 Host Address 54.2 - Network Address IP address ( first octect ) Host Address Host host host host Network address )

address

( I ) Network computer 127.0.0.1 Local machine address computer I computer network

IP address NIC card

Network

Host address

Network Network Network

Hos

Class A, B

Network Address

Class C, Class C Class A, Class A Class B, Class B Host 0 Zero

Network address Network address Network address

165.8.2.4 1.0.0.127 190.192.1 65.7 10.127.17 2.192 203.172.1 .191 Subnet Mask

IP address Subnet Mask Subnet mask machine IP address IP address Network, Subnet Mask Class A Class A IP address Network 8 bits - 11111111 decimal ( 1 20 1 27 , 22 , 23 , + + + + + + + = ) Subnet Mask 255 Class A Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 Class B Class B IP address Network 255 Class B Subnet Mask 255.255.0 .0 Class C Host Network

address IP Address Network Bit

Bit

Bit

first octect 8 bits 255 , 20 ,24 , 25 0 8bits 255 8bits ,26

.( Dot)

Class B IP address Network Cass B Subnet Mask 255.255.2 55.0 IP Address IP SM 10.10.10.1 255.0.0.0 IP SM Subnet mask 172.10.10.2 IP 192.168.1 00.101 255.255.0 .0 SM 255.255.2 55.0 Subnet Mask

Class A, B, C IP address IP address 32 bits 8 bits 1 IP address - 192.168.259.100 IP address 1 (

Default Subnet Mask

8 bits Decimal number address

255 0 to 255 IP address Host

255

Binary number computer -Network 0 Class C Class C Host 8 bits 8 bits 0 (00000000) 8 bits 1 (11111111) network address 192.168.1 .0 network address range 192.168.1 .1 192.168.1 .254 ( Class C IP Class B Class A IP IP

0 1 0 255 address 1 to 254

Host 1 to 254

0.1 to 255.254 0.0.1 to 255.255.2 54

IP Address IP address computer NIC My Network Place device

Desktop window Connectio n make new connectio n Local Area Connectio n Local Area Connectio n address n Propertie s Box TCP/IP Version 4 IP address Auto ( Dynamic ) Auto ( Dynamic ) IP address Network Manual ( Static )

Icon RC, Propertie s Network & Dialmake new connectio n Local Area Connectio n computer Local Area Connectio n 1,2 Local Area Connectio n TCP/IP propertie s NIC RC, Propertie s address

Dial-up Network

Manual ( Static ) Network automatic address IP address service DHCP Server IP SM Box automatic

DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configur