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Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference

July 29-31, 2010, Beijing, China

SEPIC 
*
LI N.1, Lin-Shi X.1, JAAFAR A.2, GODOY E.2, LEFRANC P.3
1. ]^_`a, +0,R12, INSA-, *+
E-mail: linan400@126.com, xuefang.shi@insa-lyon.fr
2. E/0, SUPELEC, *+
E-mail: Ali.Jaafar@supelec.fr, Emmanuel.Godoy@supelec.fr
3. ), SUPELEC, *+
E-mail: Pierre.Lefranc@supelec.fr
 : ^%K /0JDC-DCXYZ[\(SEPIC)
# ^ D# /0NO
#'N!"/0&)#<(@X # DIJ$J D
1# ) #&)!"#$^_``%
: SEPIC /0&/0&'0 

Integral Sliding Mode Controllers for SEPIC Converters*


LI N.1, Lin-Shi X.1, JAAFAR A.2, GODOY E.2, LEFRANC P.3
1. AMPERE Laboratory, CNRS UMR 5005, INSA-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
E-mail: linan400@126.com, xuefang.shi@insa-lyon.fr
2. Automatic Control Department, SUPELEC, Gif sur Yvette, France
E-mail: Ali.Jaafar@supelec.fr, Emmanuel.Godoy@supelec.fr
3. Energy Systems Department, SUPELEC, Gif sur Yvette, France
E-mail: Pierre.Lefranc@supelec.fr
Abstract: This paper presents different aspects involved in the application of fixed frequency Sliding Mode Control (SMC) to
the DC-DC Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC). The choice and influence of the sliding surface regarding the
state vector are presented. Simulation results show that a sliding surface composed of the single integral of systems state
variables gives steady-state errors whereas the insertion of double integral of state variables stabilizes and improves the
converters performance. Experimental validation is also provided.
Key Words: SEPIC Converters, Sliding Mode Control, Nonlinear Controller, Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM), Double-integral
Sliding Mode.

567SEPIC)^8 9:;<
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1 (INTRODUCTION)
DC-DC

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R1
L
1
iL1 1
 C
vc1 = 1
iL 2
0
vs
1

C2

DC-DC#OPQRS
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(Hysteresis-Modulation-Based
Sliding-Mode Controller)
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u +
u=
u

for s > 0
for s < 0

(4)

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1 2
s ( x)
2

(5)

(6)
ss < 0
X(6) #IJB N%^IJ
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#'YGH DEJ#E
1J s ( x) > 0 ' s(x) < 0 / *+  #0/

KL ?%#JDC-DC1G

1A1,B1,c1,A2,B2,'c2G
#
! "^



0 /U$%L

(1)

x = [ x1 x2 x3 x4 ] = [iL1 vC1 iL2 vs ]

(3)

(PRINCIPLE OF SLIDING
MODE CONTROL)

V ( x) =

ve789xL
T

1
L1

i
0 L1 L1

C1
v
c1 + 0 [v ]
R 1 iL2 e
2
0

L2
L2 vs
0
1
1

C2
C2 R
0

R1'R2 0I\L1'L2# Z12!

1#34
G(3)56SEPIC&NW
X^#x'/0#7
yI
7
9vs78H /0#1

2 SEPIC (SEPIC MODEL)

State ON (u=1) x = A1 x + B1ve


T
y = c1 x
State OFF (u=0) x = A2 x + B2 ve
T
y = c2 x

1
L1

(2)

:;

565

H ?%KL@' + #  5TU


0 /0 B# 
3.2

= 1

  
 (Indirect Sliding-Mode
Controller)

( vc1 + vs )

[ K1 (Vref vs ) K 2 ic 2 K 3iL1

(12)

+ R1iL1 + ( vc1 + vs ve )]


 (INTEGRAL SLIDING
MODE CONTROLLER)

K1 =

1
L1 ( k + 1) K 2 =
L1 k + 2
1
C2
1

'
K3 = 3 L1 /0

1#5NO
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 lim ss < 0 .N!#!$.'!
e 0

I.0
#X(6))[)
"HK1K2K3
# XL
Ve(min) K1[Vref vss ] + K2ic2(min) (K3 R1 )iL1(min) > 0
(13)

Ve(max) K1[Vref vss ] + K2ic2(max) (K3 R1)iL1(max) < vss +vc1(min)

U
V DJ"#&"
  D#*? G
&" )#23#/07H_PGH
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 "(
X#/0Q:

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#9!I.
SEPIC/0#$%&55G#%5)
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($ !)#)
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9(
#SEPIC#
NOU1W

(8)

Vref7
N9T78NirefWI
k [Vref vs ] k9#$\
JB;<=KL?H-`>*/
0e1e2/)[X%J /01.7
9'
78[.#N.JKLH
C%K# /01#/0Z 4
#J$;<=7
9'78*@IJ$
 Vref vs  iref iL1 

Tab.1 SEPIC NO
R1
R2
L1
L2
C1
C2
ve
f
vs

H% /0Q(8)1'#^9
 &e3&e3 ] D1!]$0;
I ISM :Integral Sliding Mode/0
 DU=L
(9)
s = 1 e1 + 2 e2 + 3 e3
12'3W/0NO:O;I O
8(3), (8)"8X(9)#O1)L
d [iref iL1 ]

( 1)(vc1 + vs ) R1
v
k
= ic 2 [
iL1 + e ]
e1 =
dt
C
L
L
L1
2
1
1

d [Vref vs ]
k

= ic 2
e2 =
dt
C2

e3 = e1 + e2 = ( k + 1)[Vref vs ] iL1

L1
L1
iL1
(k + 1)(Vref vs ) 3
1 (vc1 + vs )
1 ( vc1 + vs )
=

0/ Z/0NW D
#EMV
Z /0#MM.\EDEZQ D
0HIJB "H
KL[-ueq/( )[12] /
/G( )/0&'0PWM
9:)H%)XYKL?%J
1!8RSSEPIC# /0

e = i i
1 ref L1
e2 = Vref vs

e3 = [e1 + e2 ]dt

(11)

--B5)L

J /01/0#
U=L
x = A( x, t ) + B ( x, t )u  s ( x) = K T x
(7)
s( x ) = 0 ) ueq = ( K T B) 1 K T A

ve

i R
L1
+ L1 1
( k + 2 )ic 2
1
vc1 + vs vc1 + vs C2 (vc1 + vs )

(10)

GX(7),(9)'(10)55)( )#[X Z
/0U=L
566

2.134
0.224
2.3mH
330H
190F
190F
20V
20kHz
20V

SEPIC* (1) _NOK1


K2K3#@5)
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$#
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,#-.

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+,#-.
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1
V2.NO"#<( 
^"TIB#NOLK1=10K2=2.5K3=1
0"NO)#@UV2W
30

25

Vs(V)

20

10

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04
t(s)

0.05

0.06

0.07

Ve (min) K 1 [Vref vss ] K 4 [Vref vss ]dt

K
i
K
R
i
(
)
+

2 c 2(min)
3
1 L 1(min) > 0

Ve (max) K 1 [Vref vss ] K 4 [Vref vss ]dt

+ K 2 ic 2(max) ( K 3 R1 ) iL1(max) < v s + vc1(min)

(16)

N?$%B 5$%NOK1K2K3K4#U
V @)T)" "B#NOL
K1=4K2=2.5K3=1K4=800
;:;#40 6 20ISM/0'DISM/0
#7
9")AUV45W

15

=>X /0>*$%/0NOK1
K2K3K41 K = 4 L 
4
1
1
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0.08

V2 ISM/0#7
9(

30
VsISM
VsDISM

V21 Vref #.I20V7


93$%J
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=JV31545%$7

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25

Vs(V)

20

20.4

15

20.2

10

20
19.8

V s(V )

19.6
19.4

19.2
19

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04
t(s)

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

V4 :;6`ISM/0'DISM/0#7
9(

18.8
18.6

20.4

18.4

20.2
0.03

0.035

0.04
t(s)

0.045

20
19.8
Vs(V)

#@555
 * )45!
]#7
$0HI *\
# /0_7
 !]7
$#
 & [e1 + e2 ]dt 1BFPJ/07(12)1ZW

19.4

19
18.8
18.6

0.045

0.05

0.055
t(s)

0.06

0.065

0.07

V5 0.045s`:;6#+( ($V)


(DOUBLE-INTEGRAL
SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER)

#V4555
Y/0*P
^:;6
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$ISM/0
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01' #$I5E&)=IJ
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%>J(16)L#DISM/01NO>*
$%0LNO#"^%#"2J
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9

5:,
^ "(XWX9 /0
#DISM/0

I^897
9#$J D(9)
\
^7
9# &05;I 
DISM :Double Integral Sliding Control/0N#
/0QU=L

Z/0#[X55<^L
1
[ K1 (Vref vs ) + K 4 (Vref vs )dt K 3iL1
=
vc1 + vs
K 2 ic 2 + R1iL1 + (vc1 + vs ve )]

19.6

19.2

XJ D 89$=>89#
)H$ &1S#:$&;K
L=`1S:$"I@\$

e1 = iref iL1
e =V v
ref
s
2
e = [e + e ]dt
3 1 2
e = (e dt ) dt
4 2

VsISM
VsDISM

0.05

V3 0.03s`:;6#7
9#+( ($V)

(14)

(15)

567

e1 = iref iL1
e =V v
ref
s
2
e = e dt
3
2

e = (e dt ) dt
4 2

Ve'Vref#.X%J20V:;5#406
20
I^`%DISM/0#&)M"R#PI/
0'DISM/0#$^)TPI/0#NO
ILK=0.01Ti=3:;6#7
9(UV8
W

(17)

GHMS^&#  D ")T(
X Z/0[IL
1
[ K (V vs ) + K3 (Vref vs )dt
=
(18)
vc1 + vs 1 ref
K 2 ic 2 + R1iL1 + (vc1 + vs ve )]

21
PI
VsDISM
20.5

Vs(V )

20

/07(18)1>*PNOI^^G
& JDISM/01#<("(15)'(18)Y
/0(^)T
;!#40 6 20`"& #
DISM/0(15)'B& #DISM/0
(18)#7
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55
5
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9#$
GHB& #DISM/0N&
#/07
9@@A#$#FE
(@55 6#

19

18.5

18

V s (V )

20
15
10
5
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025
t(s)

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

0.1

0.11

t(s)

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.15

#V8555
PI/0'DISM/0*)!
]$PI/0O H$7
;
6EDE`7
9#E(` T0
DISM/0P
#D#BC&=>GHSEPIC
&PI/0&/0*;#
'(M A$UV "PI/05) )9J'
(
/"8ISM/0'DISM/0#7
9
"):;6#7
9(UV9W_`@
ISM/00.4V#$
DISM/0
G^$#YZEDET$0,
#@ [

VsDISM1
VsDISM2

25

0.09

V8 :;6`PI/0'DISM/0#7
9E(


VsDISM1 et VsDISM2

30

19.5

0.05

V6 :;6`& VsDISM1'B&
VsDISM2#7
9E(

20.6
VsISM

20.4

VsDISM

20.2
20

(EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS)

19.8
Vs(V)

6 

"PWMX# /0#$^_`5
`%^BC #9$&SEPIC#_`$O
UV7W

19.6
19.4
19.2
19
18.8
18.6

0.09

0.1

0.11

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.15

t(s)

V9 :;6`ISM/0'DISM/0#7
9E(


&5& #DISM/0'B
& #DISM/0J _#:;6;<=#7

9#_`@")
V7

SEPIC _`$O

_`$O#
NO1#.
PGQ)/0S*GdSpace dS1104_POR
#SQ'TUJControlDeskV UW
4^

568

21
VsDISM 1
VsDISM 2
20.5

Vs(V)

20

19.5

19

18.5

18

0.09

0.1

0.11

t(s)

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.15

V10 :;6#7
9E(
VsDISM1L& TVsDISM2LB& 

UV10WY/0*!]^7
9#$
B& #DISM/0#EDE
\]$M_`@`%^'_`#F&

7 !(CONCLUSION)
/0*ISEPIC,^^LM$%#
/0*'8^ /0RS
#X /0IJ7
9$5:
J D1 ]^9 &0
/0)[!]7
9$HI>*
#/0NO ./0NO#$%23 H
%,
^( # /0NJ 
D1MS^&# 0( # /
0)[!]$#E( "
M( ^/0NO#'/07#_P_`
@`%^./0S*#9$&_"#'(8
KRS/0S*`"NO':; #BC&1
1SQ5R\#.

"#$%(REFERENCE)
[1]

A. Jaafar, P. Lefranc, E. Godoy, X. Lin Shi, A. Fayaz, N. Li.


Experimental validation with a control point of view

569

analysis of the SEPIC converter, Industrial Electronics,


2009. IECON 09. 35th Annual Conference of IEEE, Porto,
3-5 Nov. 2009, Page(s):462-497.
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the design of PWM-based sliding-mode voltage controllers
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IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems, vol. 53, no. 8, pp.
1816-1827, August 2006.
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2006.
[7] J. Mahdavi and A. Emaadi, Sliding-mode control of PWM
uk converter, in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics and
Variable Speed Drives, Nottingham, 1996, pp. 372-377.
[8] L. Malesani, L. Rossetto, G. Spiazzi, and P. Tenti,
Performance optimization of uk converters by
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[9] S. Huang, H. Xu, and Y. Liu, Sliding mode controlled uk
switching regulator with fast response and first order
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Milwaukee, WI, 1989, pp. 124-129.
[10] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power
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[11] R. D. Middlebrook and S. uk, A general unified approach
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IEEE PESC Rec., Cleveland, OH, 1976, pp. 18-34.
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high-frequency lowpower integrated DC/DC SMPS, Ph.D.
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