Tip motor

MAS

Dispunerea cilindrilor
Linie

Marimi si indici caracteristici ai motorului

Cursa pistonului (S)
S=2*r

r=S/2

Raportul curs alezaj ( y ) este S/D

motoare suprapatratice deoarece S>D

Cilindreea unitar(Vs)
Vs=((pi*D^2)/4)*S

Cilindreea total (Vt)

Vt=i*Vs

Volumul camerei de ardere (Vc)

Vc=Vs/(eps-1)

Volumul cilindrului (Va)

Va=Vs+Vc

Raportul de comprimare ( e )
eps=Va/Vc

9.5

n=

4820

Viteza unghiular a arborelui cotit ( w )

504.75

30

6n
Viteza medie a pistonului

28920
Wp[m/s]
Wp=S*n/30

Numrul de cicluri
Timpul motor(tau)

Nc

Nc
Nc

n
30
2n

Nc 120
Timpul pe ciclu (t c )

tc

Raportul dintre raza manivelei i lungimea bielei ( L )

1
Nc

r
S

l 2l

lamda=1/3,6

0.277777778

l=S/2*lamda

132

Nr. de cilindri
5

gama/delta
-

r=

D
89.9

36.8 mm

0.81868743

466946.2098 mm3

2334.73 cm3

54.93 cm3

521.88 cm3

rot/min
rad/s

grd/s

11.83 m/s

466.946 cm3

S
73.6

Eps
9.5

nM
3020

nP
6900

sistem de racire
lichid

40.17 cicl/s

2410 cicl/min

144600 cicl/h

2.49E-02 s/cicl
4.15E-04 min/cicl
6.92E-06 h/cicl

r-raza manivelei
l-lungimea bielei

mm

Arbore cu came
2

supraalimentare
Aspirat

pres=ps=
T0 =
r0 =
fp=
Rc=Ra
l
Gamin=
q=
ka =
fpu =
za =
d0a=
baDSA =
biISA =
afp =
msa
Slsa=

0.25
298
0.1
1
287
1.27
15
1.12
1.4
0.15
4
30
30
70
325
0.5
0.001

Mpa
K
MPa

pga=
Tge =
m=
gr =
Ussa=
wp=
np=
epsilon=
D=
Tev=
p0fp
D Trac
Vs=

0.1992
1000
1.28
0.03
1500
18.8
4820
19.8
116.1
1200
1.185
50
1235.88

Mpa
K

hv
0.72459
0.72458
0.72457

K
kg

mm
RAC
RAC
m/s
m2/l

cm2RAC
m/s
rot/min
mm
K
kg/m^3
K
cm3

Stanga:numarator Stanga: numitor

4.676084862
4.676022221
4.675959579

0.19920
0.19920
0.19921

Dreapta: prima paranteza

27.32
27.32
27.32

dra =
Daa =
pgk=
pa=
Ts=
Ta=
Wga=
Wsa=
c
h
o
Gamin=
Gar=
pma=
pmc=
Rfp
Cofp=
i=
Cfp=
Ca=
Ch=
pc=
Cc_l
mofp=
mfp=
macc=
mccc=
mfp=
mgr=
mgaze=

0.258
280
0.137
0.1712
314
384
131
345.307
0.857
0.133
0.01
14.52
18.4389
1
0
287
3134.279
6
2271
2271
123.17
0.84
146.63
3.613
2.62
0.654
0.213
0.867
0.026
0.893

Dreapta: a doua paranteza Dreapta: exponent

0.9576
0.9576
0.9576

3.5
3.5
3.5

mm
Mpa
Mpa
K
K
m/s
m/s
kg C/kg comb
kg H2/kg comb
kg O2/kg comb
kg aer/kg comb
kg aer/kg comb

J/kgK
kg/h
kg/h
kg aer/h
kg comb/h
kg/l
l comb/h
g/ciclu*cil
g/ciclu*cil
g aer/ciclu*cil
g comb/ciclu*cil
g fluid proaspat/ciclu*cil
g gaze reziduale/ciclu*cil
g gaze/ciclu*cil

Membru stang

Membru drept

23.47405518
23.4735755
23.47309582

23.474193
23.47429346
23.47439393

Membru stang-Membru drept

-0.000137819
-0.000717965
-0.001298101

Valori
mc
i
ai360-bi
d
aiar=ad-bi
pa
Ta
isa
aisa
S
r

Vc
Va
D

1.31...1.37
20...35
Calculata
350...352
Calculata
Calculata
Calculata
3060
calculat
Calculat
Calculata
Adoptat
Calculat
Calculat
Calculat

1.36
30
330
350
20
0.1700
384
60
240
73.6
36.8
0.27778
54.93
522
89.9

c=
c=
ac=
xpc=
Vc

RAC
RAC
RAC
RAC
Mpa
K
RAC
RAC
mm
mm
cmc
cmc
mm

90
0.002174
90
41.91
321

Calculul politropiei de comprimare prin puncte

Xp
mm

180
195
210
225
240
255
270
285
300
315
330
345
350
360

73.60
72.69
69.95
65.38
59.03
51.09
41.91
32.04
22.23
13.33
6.21
1.60
0.71
0.00

Vx
cmc

px
Mpa
522
516
499
470
430
379
321
258
196
140
94
65
59
55

0.171
0.172
0.181
0.196
0.221
0.262
0.329
0.442
0.644
1.022
1.741
2.885
3.261
3.632

RAD

384
385
390
399
412
431
457
495
546
617
711
813
839
864

c'

4.000
3.500
3.000
2.500
2.000
1.500
1.000
0.500
0.000
0

50

d
c"

Presiunea in functie de volum

p[MPa]

3.14
3.40
3.67
3.93
4.19
4.45
4.71
4.97
5.24

Tx
K

p[MPa]

RAC

4.000
3.500
3.000
2.500
2.000
1.500
1.000

p[MPa]
5.50
5.76
6.02
6.11
6.28

1.500
1.000
0.500
0.000
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00
V[cm3]

50.00

60.00

2.174 ms

mm
cmc

Presiunea in functie de alfa

50

100

150

200
alfa[RAC]

Series1

250

300

350

400

60.00

70.00

80.00

PROCESUL DE ARDERE
Compoziia combustibilului
c
h
Combustibil
Motorin

Parametrul
Unghiul de avans
la declanarea
scnteii
Unghiul de
nceput de ardere
Viteza medie de
cretere a presiunii
Coeficientul de
utilizare a cldurii

kg C/kg comb.

kg. H2/kg
comb.

kg O2/kg comb.

kJ/kg

0.857

0.133

0.01

41850

UM

Valoarea
adoptat

Simbol

b
a

RAC

Domeniul de
valori
2035

RAC

345360

350

0,20,6

0.4

MPa/RA
C
-

0,860,9

0.9

Putere
caloric
inferioar

30

Unghiul de sfrit
al arderii

RAC

390400

390

Unghiul de sfrit
al arderii rapide

RAC

365370

370

O2min=
Gamin=
O*2min=
Ma=
Ga*min=
l
Gar=
Ga*r=
nc=
nfp=
gr=
nai=

0.104
0.454
3.339
28.970
14.396
1.270
0.576
18.283
0.004
0.581
0.030
0.598

kmol O2/kg comb

kg aer/kg comb
kmol O2/kg comb

kg/kmol
kmol aer/kg comb
(adoptat in capitolul admisiei l1)
kg aer/kg comb
kmol aer/kg comb
kmol comb/kg comb
kmol fluid prospat/kg comb
(adoptat in capitolul admisiei gr1)
kmol amestec initial/kg comb

mc=
nga=
mt=
Qin=
Qiam=
Qu=

1.0016
0.599
1.002
41850
2170
37665

kmoli gaze arse/kg comb

kJ/kg
kJ/kg
kJ/kg

RAC
RAC

ac'= 330
Dad=
r=
L
xp=
n=
d=
y=
Vc=
D=

20
36.800
0.278
2.817
6900
0.0004831

mm
mm
rot/min
s

Punctul d
Punctul c
Punctul y
Punctul z
Punctul w

RAC

366
54.935
89.9

cm3
mm

np= 0.3087
cv 1.1
Ca 2271
Ch 123.17
mdc= 2.528
mcy= -8.7334

MPA/grd RAC

kJ/kgK
kg aer/h
kg comb/h

RAC
RAC

Da 12.00
az= 378
cp= 1.387

kJ/kgK
Formula de calcul

Component n gazele de
evacuare

Valoric
Gi

Masa molecular (Mi)

k g g az

k g co mb

kg gaz

kmol

CO2

11c/3

3.142

44

CO
H2O

28

9h

0.000
1.197

O2

0,23(l-1)Gamin

0.028

32

N2

0,77l Gamin

0.444

28

4.368

Mga=
RM=
Rga=
bga=

31.467
8314
264.215
4.11E-03

kg gaze arse/kmol gaz

J/kmol*K
J/kg*K
kJ/ kmol*K2

18

122

Masa molecular
(Mc)
kg comb./kmol

ul admisiei l1)

ul admisiei gr1)

224

xp[mm]
0.71
41.91
0.2574
2.2892
6.2080

ni
kg gaz

kmol

Gi
Mi

V[cmc]
71.49
54.935
56.569
69.466
94.341

k mo l g az

k g co mb

T[K]
839
1329
1622
10208
10208

nibi

bi

kJ

k mo l K

p[Mpa]
3.2612
6.3480
8.200
8.2000
6.0379

kJ

2
kg K

0.0714

3.30E-03

2.36E-04

0.0000

2.09E-03

0.0665

5.02E-03

0.00E+00
3.34E-04

0.0009

1.67E-03

1.47E-06

0.0158

1.67E-03

2.65E-05

0.1388

1.21E-02

5.71E-04

DESTINDERE
r= 36.8
Vk= 54.93
D= 89.9
a w=
Vw=
Tw=
Pw=
L

mm
cm3
mm

RAC
390
94.341
cm3
10208
K
6.04
Mpa
0.27777778

alfa[RAC] xp[mm]
w

u'
md=
a DSE=

1.32
50

a u'=
Vu'=
Xpu'=
Pu'=
Tu'=

490
457.715
63.454
0.751
6158

a u=
Xu=
Vu=
Pu=
Tu=
Pu*=
Tu*=

540
73.6
522.12
0.6310
5904
0.401
1416

Dtu`=
tu`=

RAC
RAC
cm3
mm
Mpa
K

RAC
mm
cm3
MPa
K
MPa
K

100 RAC
2.415 ms

u*

V[cm3]

p[Mpa]

390
405
420
435
450
465
480
495

6.2080
13.3340
22.2333
32.0442
41.9111
51.0933
59.0333
65.3771

94.34
139.57
196.06
258.34
320.97
379.25
429.65
469.92

6.0379
3.6004
2.2989
1.5973
1.1994
0.9623
0.8162
0.7251

510

69.9475

498.93

0.2815

525
540

72.6884
73.6000

516.33
522.12

0.2725
0.4011

T[K]
10208
9006
8078
7395
6899
6540
6284
6107
5991
5926
1416

CAPITOLUL 6
a[RAC]

xp[mm]
0
15
30

0.00
1.60
6.21

45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
240
255
270
285
300
315
330
345
360
363
366
378
390
405
420
435
450
465
480
495
510
525
540
555
570
585
600
615
630
645
660
675

13.33
22.23
32.04
41.91
51.09
59.03
65.38
69.95
72.69
73.60
72.69
69.95
65.38
59.03
51.09
41.91
32.04
22.23
13.33
6.21
1.60
0.00
0.06
0.26
2.29
6.21
13.33
22.23
32.04
41.91
51.09
59.03
65.38
69.95
72.69
73.60
72.69
69.95
65.38
59.03
51.09
41.91
32.04
22.23
13.33

Vx[cm3] px[Mpa]
Li=[Nm]
54.93
0.1371
65.07
0.1712
94.34
0.1712
139.57
196.06
258.34
320.97
379.25
429.65
469.92
498.93
516.33
522.12
516.33
498.93
469.92
429.65
379.25
320.97
258.34
196.06
139.57
94.34
65.07
54.93
55.34
56.57
69.47
94.34
139.57
196.06
258.34
320.97
379.25
429.65
469.92
498.93
516.33
522.12
516.33
498.93
469.92
429.65
379.25
320.97
258.34
196.06
139.57

0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1725
0.1807
0.1961
0.2215
0.2624
0.3293
0.4424
0.6437
1.0219
1.7408
2.8852
3.2612
6.3480
8.2000
8.2000
6.0379
3.6004
2.2989
1.5973
1.1994
0.9623
0.8162
0.7251
0.2815
0.2725
0.4011
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712

1.56
5.01
7.74
9.67
10.66
10.72
9.98
8.63
6.89
4.97
2.98
0.99
-0.99
-3.07
-5.47
-8.41
-12.19
-17.24
-24.16
-33.82
-47.04
-62.48
-67.71
-31.14
1.97
8.91
105.75
177.09
217.98
166.62
121.32
87.58
63.00
44.82
31.03
14.60
4.82
1.95
-1.66
-2.98
-4.97
-6.89
-8.63
-9.98
-10.72
-10.66
-9.67

Calculul indicilor indicati

d d=
d y=
d z=
d w=
h d=
P
A=
B=
C=
D=
E=
F=
G=
pi=
h i=
ci=
Pi=
Pi=
Mi=
Calcul indicilor efectivi
h m=
pe=
h e=
ce=
Pe=
Pe=
Me=
PL=
ML=
PA=

690
705
720

Model
Opel vectra 2,2
Opel corsa 1,7
Opel omega 2,0
Skoda Octavia 1,9
Skoda Fabia 1,4
Soka Roomster
Seat Altea
solutia mea

6.21
1.60
0.00

MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC

94.34
65.07
54.93

i
4
4
4
4
3
3
4
5

0.1712
0.1712
0.1712

S[mm]
84
79
84
79.5
79.5
79.5
79.5
73.6

-7.74
-5.01
-1.73
732.87

D[mm]
96
86
90
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
89.9

Puterea litrica
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Opel vectra Opel corsa 1,7 Opel omega Skoda Octavia Skoda Fabia
2,2
2,0
1,9
1,4

Soka
Roomster

Seat Altea

solutia mea

Puterea raportata la ari

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Opel vectra Opel corsa
Opel
Skoda
2,2
1,7
omega 2,0 Octavia 1,9

Diagrama presiunii in functie de alfa

10

p[MPa]

8
6
4
2
0
0

90

180

270

360
alfa[RAC]

Calculul indicilor indicati

1.3014
1.0297
1.2645
1.7173
0.98
2.5144
0.301
0.066
0.590
0.973
4.188
1.848
0.422
1.0455 Mpa
0.454
189.31 g/kWh
140 kW
191 CP
278 Nm
Calcul indicilor efectivi
0.72
0.7528 Mpa
0.327
263 g/kWh
101 kW
137 CP
200 Nm
43.3 kW/l
428.8 Nm/l
31.8 kW/dm2

1.569486

450

540

630

720

e
18.5
18.5
18.5
19
19.5
19.5
19
9.5

nP[rpm] Pe[kw] nM[rpm] Me[Nm]

4000
92
1500
280
4400
55
1800
165
4300
74
1700
205
4000
78
1900
250
4000
51
2200
155
4000
60
2200
195
4000
77
1900
250
6900
101.06
3020
200.21

Vs[cmc]
608.01
458.90
534.38
569.46
569.46
569.46
569.46
466.95

Momentul litric
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

solutia mea

ea raportata la aria pistonului

Skoda
Skoda
Soka
Seat Altea solutia mea
Octavia 1,9 Fabia 1,4 Roomster

PL[kW/l]
37.83
29.96
34.62
34.24
29.85
35.12
33.80
43.28

ML[Nm/l]
115.13
89.89
95.90
109.75
90.73
114.14
109.75
428.76

Diagrama presiunii in fuctie de volum

9
8

p[Mpa]

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0

100

200

300
V[cmc]

400

500

600

PA[kW/dm^2]
31.78
23.67
29.08
27.22
23.73
27.92
26.87
31.84

Pmax=
Mmax=
np=
nm=
Ce=
Ca=
a=
b=
g=
Cep=

a+b+g

b (n/nP)^2 g (n/nP)^3
0.04
-0.01
0.04
-0.01
0.05
-0.02
0.06
-0.02
0.07
-0.03
0.08
-0.03

n[rot/min]
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250

n/nP
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.33

(n/nP)
0.24
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.36

0.78

2400

0.35

0.39

0.09

-0.04

-0.89

2550

0.37

0.41

0.11

-0.04

2700
2770

0.39
0.40

0.43
0.45

0.12
0.13

-0.05
-0.06

2850
3000
3150
3300
3450
3600
3750
3900
4050
4200
4350
4500
4650
4800
4820

0.41
0.43
0.46
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.70
0.70

0.46
0.48
0.51
0.53
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.75
0.77
0.78

0.13
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.38
0.38

-0.06
-0.07
-0.08
-0.10
-0.11
-0.13
-0.14
-0.16
-0.18
-0.20
-0.22
-0.25
-0.27
-0.30
-0.30

101
200
6900
3020
0.438
1.281
1.11

kW
Nm
rot/min
rot/min

320 g/kWh
1.00

Caracteristica exterioara

Pe [kW]

2000

2500

3000

3500

N[rot/min]

4000

4500

180
179
178
177
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
5000

30
25
Ch[kg/h]

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1500

Me[Nm]

Pe[kW]

M [Nm]

20
15

10
5
0
1500

A
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.41

Pe [kW]
27.20
30.11
33.04
35.98
38.92
41.85

M [Nm]
173.2
174.3
175.3
176.2
177.0
177.6

B
1.0204
1.0066
0.9936
0.9813
0.9698
0.9590

Ce [g/kWh]
327
322
318
314
310
307

Ch [kg/h]
8.88
9.70
10.51
11.30
12.08
12.84

0.44

44.78

178.2

0.9490

304

13.60

0.47

47.69

178.6

0.9397

301

14.34

0.50
0.51

50.59
51.93

178.9
179.0

0.9312
0.9275

298
297

15.07
15.41

0.53
0.56
0.58
0.61
0.64
0.67
0.69
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.79
0.81
0.83
0.85
0.85

53.45
56.29
59.09
61.85
64.56
67.22
69.82
72.35
74.82
77.21
79.52
81.74
83.87
85.90
86.17

179.1
179.2
179.1
179.0
178.7
178.3
177.8
177.2
176.4
175.6
174.6
173.5
172.3
170.9
170.7

0.9234
0.9164
0.9102
0.9047
0.9000
0.8960
0.8928
0.8904
0.8887
0.8877
0.8875
0.8881
0.8894
0.8915
0.8918

296
293
291
290
288
287
286
285
284
284
284
284
285
285
285

15.80
16.51
17.21
17.91
18.59
19.27
19.95
20.61
21.28
21.93
22.58
23.23
23.87
24.51
24.59

Ch [kg/h]

Caracteristica exterioara

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

n[rot/min]

4000

4500

330
325
320
315
310
305
300
295
290
285
280
5000

Ce[g/kWh]

Ce [g/kWh]

np
Alezaj
Cursa
e
r
l
L
w

6900
89.9
73.6
9.5
36.8
132
0.278
722.57

rot/min
mm
mm

a
[RAC]

xp1
[mm]
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
240
255
270
285
300
315
330
345
360

mm
mm
rad/s

xp2
[mm]

0.00
1.25
4.93
10.78
18.40
27.28
36.80
46.32
55.20
62.82
68.67
72.35
73.60
72.35
68.67
62.82
55.20
46.32
36.80
27.28
18.40
10.78
4.93
1.25
0.00

xp
[mm]
0.00
0.34
1.28
2.56
3.83
4.77
5.11
4.77
3.83
2.56
1.28
0.34
0.00
0.34
1.28
2.56
3.83
4.77
5.11
4.77
3.83
2.56
1.28
0.34
0.00

wp1
[m/s]

0.00
1.60
6.21
13.33
22.23
32.04
41.91
51.09
59.03
65.38
69.95
72.69
73.60
72.69
69.95
65.38
59.03
51.09
41.91
32.04
22.23
13.33
6.21
1.60
0.00

0.00
6.88
13.30
18.80
23.03
25.68
26.59
25.68
23.03
18.80
13.30
6.88
0.00
-6.88
-13.30
-18.80
-23.03
-25.68
-26.59
-25.68
-23.03
-18.80
-13.30
-6.88
0.00

Deplasarea pistonului

80

Xp1,Xp2,Xp
[mm]

70
60
xp1

50
40

xp2

30

xp

20
10
0
0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270

300

330

360

Viteza pistonului
alfa[RAC]

40

wp1,wp2,wp
[m/s]

30
20
wp1

10
wp2

wp1,wp2,wp
[m/s]

10
wp2

0
0

30

60

90

120

150

180

-10
-20
-30
-40
alfa[RAC]

210

240

270

300

330

360

wp

wp
[m/s]
0.00
1.85
3.20
3.69
3.20
1.85
0.00
-1.85
-3.20
-3.69
-3.20
-1.85
0.00
1.85
3.20
3.69
3.20
1.85
0.00
-1.85
-3.20
-3.69
-3.20
-1.85
0.00

0.00
8.73
16.49
22.50
26.23
27.53
26.59
23.84
19.83
15.11
10.10
5.04
0.00
-5.04
-10.10
-15.11
-19.83
-23.84
-26.59
-27.53
-26.23
-22.50
-16.49
-8.73
0.00

ap1
ap2
ap
[m/s^2]
[m/s^2]
[m/s^2]
19213
5337
24550
18559
4622
23181
16639
2669
19308
13586
0
13586
9607
-2669
6938
4973
-4622
351
0
-5337
-5337
-4973
-4622
-9595
-9607
-2669
-12275
-13586
0
-13586
-16639
2669
-13971
-18559
4622
-13937
-19213
5337
-13876
-18559
4622
-13937
-16639
2669
-13971
-13586
0
-13586
-9607
-2669
-12275
-4973
-4622
-9595
0
-5337
-5337
4973
-4622
351
9607
-2669
6938
13586
0
13586
16639
2669
19308
18559
4622
23181
19213
5337
24550

beta
grd
0.00
4.12
7.98
11.33
13.92
15.56
16.13
15.56
13.92
11.33
7.98
4.12
0.00
-4.12
-7.98
-11.33
-13.92
-15.56
-16.13
-15.56
-13.92
-11.33
-7.98
-4.12
0.00

Acceleratia pistonului

ap1,ap2,ap
[m/s^^]

wp2
[m/s]

30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
-5000 0
-10000
-15000
-20000
-25000

ap1
ap2

45

90

135

180

alfa[RAC]

225

270

315

360

ap

omega b
rad/sec
200.7
194.4
175.5
144.7
103.4
53.9
0.0
-53.9
-103.4
-144.7
-175.5
-194.4
-200.7
-194.4
-175.5
-144.7
-103.4
-53.9
0.0
53.9
103.4
144.7
175.5
194.4
200.7

eps b
rad/s^2

20.00
15.00
beta biela
[rad]

10.00
5.00
0.00
0

-5.00

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270

300

330

360

-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
alfa [RAC]

omega biela [rad/sec]

Viteza unghiulara a bielei

250
200
150
100
50
0
-50 0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270

300

330

360

-100
-150
-200
-250
alfa [RAC]

Acceleratia bielei

eps biela [rad/sec^2]

0
-34910
-68903
-100391
-126749
-144609
-150970
-144609
-126749
-100391
-68903
-34910
0
34910
68903
100391
126749
144609
150970
144609
126749
100391
68903
34910
0

Spatiul unghiular al bielei

200000
150000
100000
50000
0
-50000
-100000
-150000
-200000

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270

300

330

360

-200000
alfa [RAC]

DINAMICA MECANISMULUI MOTOR

n=
r=
=
=

6900 rpm
36.8 mm
0.2778
504.75 rad/s

mp=_p*D^3=

D=
_p=
_ol=
deb=

Se adopta: deb=
_ol=

lboltz=
dib=
mB/(pi()D^2/4) =
lB=

0.227 kg

31.465 mm
7.6 kg/dm^3

l2=
l1=

mj=mgp+m1=
mgp=mp+mb+mseg=
Se adopta mseg=

dib=

20.45225

36.432 mm
96.048 mm

Se adopta mB/(pi()D^2/4)(10^-3) =
m1=0.275mB=
m2=0.725mB=

Pcart=

mm
kg/m^3
kg/dm^3
*D

0.872 kg

mb=Vb*_ol=(deb^2-dib^2)/4*_ol*lb

mB=m1+m2
m1*l1=m2*l2
m1=mB*l2/lb
m2=mB*l1/lb

89.9
1.2
7.6
0.35

25 g/cm^2
0.436 kg
1.151 kg
1.635 kg
1.199 kg
100 g

mB=

60...150g

0.1 Mpa

0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
240
255
270
285

Pcil [Mpa]
Fp [N]
0.1371
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1712
0.1725
0.1807
0.1961
0.2215
0.2624
0.3293
0.4424

Fj [N]
236
452
452
452
452
452
452
452
452
452
452
452
452
460
512
610
771
1031
1455
2173

-19591
-18498
-15407
-10841
-5537
-280
4259
7657
9796
10841
11149
11121
11073
11121
11149
10841
9796
7657
4259
-280

F [N]
N [N]
-19355
-18046
-14956
-10390
-5085
172
4711
8108
10247
11293
11600
11573
11525
11582
11661
11451
10567
8688
5714
1893

B [N]
0
-1310
-2153
-2199
-1375
54
1540
2528
2771
2390
1670
840
0
-840
-1679
-2424
-2857
-2708
-1868
-590

-19355
-18000
-14811
-10187
-4936
165
4525
7811
9946
11073
11488
11543
11525
11552
11548
11228
10256
8369
5489
1824

300
315
330
345
360
375
390
405
420
435
450
465
480
495
510
525
540
555
570
585
600
615
630
645
660
675
690
705
720

60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
-10000
-20000

0.6437
1.0219
1.7408
2.8852
3.2612
8.2000
6.0379
3.6004
2.2989
1.5973
1.1994
0.9623
0.8162
0.7251
0.2815
0.2725
0.4011
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371
0.1371

F, Fp, Fj
[N]

3451
5852
10415
17679
20066
51416
37691
22219
13958
9505
6978
5473
4546
3968
1152
1095
1911
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236

-5537
-10841
-15407
-18498
-19591
-18498
-15407
-10841
-5537
-280
4259
7657
9796
10841
11149
11121
11073
11121
11149
10841
9796
7657
4259
-280
-5537
-10841
-15407
-18498
-19591

-2085
-4990
-4992
-819
475
32917
22284
11377
8421
9225
11237
13130
14341
14810
12301
12216
12984
11357
11384
11077
10031
7892
4495
-44
-5301
-10606
-15172
-18262
-19355

564
1056
719
59
0
2389
3208
2408
2277
2876
3673
4093
3877
3135
1771
887
0
-824
-1639
-2345
-2712
-2460
-1469
14
1433
2245
2184
1325
0

-2024
-4892
-4944
-817
475
32832
22068
11156
8174
8886
10795
12649
13920
14521
12181
12185
12984
11328
11274
10861
9737
7603
4318
-43
-5145
-10399
-15025
-18215
-19355

Fortele de presiune a gazelor (Fp), de inertie

(Fj) si rezultanta lor (F)

-20000
-30000
[RAC]

Z, T
[N ]
35000
28000
21000
14000
7000
0
-7000
-14000
-21000
-28000

Fortele Z, T = f()

0.74 *D
0.65 *deb
25
132 mm

mm

1.587 kg

FRb=

10786.646 N

Z [N]

T [N]
-19355
-16808
-11006
-4608
-504
-42
-2556
-6187
-9232
-10963
-11555
-11579
-11525
-11587
-11616
-11116
-9520
-6629
-3101
-465

0
-6998
-10848
-10086
-5581
189
4711
6737
6502
5008
3186
1503
0
-1504
-3203
-5079
-6705
-7218
-5714
-2084

M [N]
0
-258
-399
-371
-205
7
173
248
239
184
117
55
0
-55
-118
-187
-247
-266
-210
-77

Rfmx
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
240
255
270
285

0
-6998
-10848
-10086
-5581
189
4711
6737
6502
5008
3186
1503
0
-1504
-3203
-5079
-6705
-7218
-5714
-2084

Rfmy
Rfm
30142
30142
27595
28468
21793
24344
15394
18404
11290
12594
10829
10830
13343
14150
16973
18261
20019
21048
21749
22318
22342
22568
22365
22416
22312
22312
22374
22424
22402
22630
21903
22484
20307
21385
17415
18852
13887
15017
11251
11443

-207
-2213
-3674
-763
475
30659
16399
5046
834
-2263
-6097
-10018
-12921
-14376
-12253
-12222
-12984
-11363
-11340
-10753
-9038
-6022
-2439
11
-525
-4704
-11165
-17009
-19355

40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
-5000
-10000
-15000
-20000

N, B
[N]

2289
4843
3621
318
0
12764
16163
11044
9243
10157
11237
10909
9100
6568
3378
1587
0
-1475
-3127
-4913
-6365
-6557
-4495
49
5818
10295
11005
7081
0

84
178
133
12
0
470
595
406
340
374
414
401
335
242
124
58
0
-54
-115
-181
-234
-241
-165
2
214
379
405
261
0

300
315
330
345
360
375
390
405
420
435
450
465
480
495
510
525
540
555
570
585
600
615
630
645
660
675
690
705
720

2289
4843
3621
318
0
12764
16163
11044
9243
10157
11237
10909
9100
6568
3378
1587
0
-1475
-3127
-4913
-6365
-6557
-4495
49
5818
10295
11005
7081
0

Fortele N, B = f ()

10993
12999
14461
11549
10312
-19872
-5612
5741
9953
13050
16884
20805
23708
25163
23040
23009
23771
22149
22127
21540
19824
16809
13225
10776
11312
15490
21952
27796
30142

11229
13872
14907
11554
10312
23618
17110
12447
13582
16537
20282
23491
25394
26006
23286
23063
23771
22198
22347
22093
20821
18042
13968
10776
12720
18599
24556
28684
30142

-20000
-25000
[RAC]

Diagrama polara a fusului maneton

40000

30000

20000

Rfmy

10000

-24000

0
-12000

0
-10000

-20000
[RAC]
-30000
Rfmx

12000

M1 [N]
0
-258
-399
-371
-205
7
173
248
239
184
117
55
0
-55
-118
-187
-247
-266
-210
-77

M2[N]

M3[N]
0
-55
-118
-187
-247
-266
-210
-77
84
178
133
12
0
470
595
406
340
374
414
401

MS

M4[N]
0
470
595
406
340
374
414
401
335
242
124
58
0
-54
-115
-181
-234
-241
-165
2

0
-54
-115
-181
-234
-241
-165
2
214
379
405
261
0
0
-258
-399
-371
-205
7
173

0.00
102.57
-37.32
-332.39
-346.23
-126.20
211.20
574.43
872.49
983.11
779.80
385.98
0.00
360.08
104.38
-360.45
-512.00
-338.53
44.81
499.88

214
379
405
261
0
0
-258
-399
-371
-205
7
173
248
239
184
117
55
0
-55
-118
-187
-247
-266
-210
-77
84
178
133
12

248
239
184
117
55
0
-55
-118
-187
-247
-266
-210
-77
84
178
133
12
0
470
595
406
340
374
414
401
335
242
124
58
Mmed=
Pi=

881.11
1038.08
846.87
447.92
55.31
415.43
166.88
-291.42
-452.15
-319.65
-10.53
366.30
720.18
944.07
891.85
569.49
67.00
-54.28
41.79
-103.04
-385.85
-353.29
-50.30
378.39
786.74
1037.26
1009.23
635.42
125.39
200.00
140 kW

Momentul motor al motorulu

policilindric
1500
1000
MS[N]

335
242
124
58
0
-54
-115
-181
-234
-241
-165
2
214
379
405
261
0
0
-258
-399
-371
-205
7
173
248
239
184
117
55

500
0
0

100

200

300

400

-500
-1000

alfa[grd RAC]

190.4 CP

Diagrama polara desfasurata a fusului maneton

35000

30000

25000

20000
Rfm

84
178
133
12
0
470
595
406
340
374
414
401
335
242
124
58
0
-54
-115
-181
-234
-241
-165
2
214
379
405
261
0

15000

15000

10000

usului maneton

5000

0
0

12000

24000

45

90

135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450 495 540 585 630
[RAC]

l motor al motorului
policilindric

400

500

alfa[grd RAC]

sului maneton

600

700

800

630 675 720