UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER II SESSION 2009/2010

SUBJECT SUBJECT CODE COURSE EXAMINATION DATE DURATION INSTRUCTION

: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS : BFC 3023 : 3 BFF : APRIL 2010 : 3 HOURS : ANSWER FOUR (4) QUESTIONS ONLY

THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF TWENTY-NINE (29) PAGES 1

Q4 a)

M XA = M XB = M XC =

2 EI (2 X ) 2 2 EI (2 X ) 2 2 EI (2 X ) 4
3 MARKAH

M XA + M XB + M XC = M
M = 2 EI X + 2 EI X + EI X M = 5 EI X
b) (i) Determine the degree of indeterminancy for beam. (1 marks) 1 MARKAH

r=n+3 10 = 0 + 3 10 > 3 ( tidak boleh tentu static darjah ke 7

(ii)

By using Slope Deflection Method, calculate moment at all joints. (10 marks)

Momen hujung terikat/ FEM:

HT M AB =

5wl 2 5 20 4 2 = = 16.67kNm 96 96

HT M BA =

5wl 2 5 20 4 2 = = 16.67kNm 96 96 wl 2 5 42 = = 20kNm 12 12

HT M BC =

HT M CB =
HT M CD

wl 2 5 4 2 = = 20kNm 12 12 = 0kNm

HT M DC = 0kNm

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Keadaan sempadan

A =D = 0

M B = M BA + M BC = 0 M
C

= M CB + M CD = 0

Persamaan cerun pesongan

M AB = M BA = M BC = M CB = M CD = M DC =

2 EI (2 A + B ) 16.67 L AB 2 EI (2 B + A ) + 16.67 LAB 2 EI (2 B + C ) 20 LBC 2 EI (2 C + B ) + 20 LBC 2 EI (2 C + D ) 0 LCD 2 EI (2 D + C ) + 0 LCD

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Masukkan keadaan sempadan kedalam semua persamaan

A =D = 0

(1), (2), (5) & (6)

M M

= M BA + M BC = 0 (2) + (3)

2 EI B +
C

EI C = 3.33 2

(7) (4) + (5) (8)

= M CB + M CD = 0

2 EI C +

EI B = 20 2

Selesaikan persamaan (7) dan (8)

B =

4.44 EI 11.1 EI

(9)

C =

(10)

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Masukkan nilai dari persamaan (9) dan (10) ke persamaan (1) hingga (6)

M AB =

EI 4.44 16.67 = 14.45kNm 2 EI EI 2 4.44 M BA = + 16.67 = 21.11kNm 2 EI EI 2 4.44 11.1 M BC = 20 = 21.11kNm 2 EI EI EI 2 11.1 4.44 + M CB = + 20 = 11.12kNm 2 EI EI EI 2 11.1 M CD = 0 = 11.12kNm 2 EI EI 11.1 M DC = + 0 = 5.55kNm 2 EI

(iii)

Determine all reactions at supports. (3 marks)

Selesaikan dari sokong A ke B

=0

1 14.45 + 20 4 2 + 21.11 (RB1 4 ) = 0 2 R B1 = 21.39kN

R A + RB1 = 40 R A = 40 21.39 = 18.61kN

Selesaikan dari sokong B ke C

=0

21.11 + 11.12 + (15 4 2) (RC1 4) = 0 RC1 = 27.5kN

RB 2 + RC1 = 60 R B 2 = 60 27.5 = 32.5kN

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Selesaikan dari sokong C ke D

=0
(4 marks)

11.12 + 5.55 + (RC 2 4) = 0 RC 2 = 1.39kN RB 2 + RC1 = 0

R B 2 = 1.39kN

(iv)

Draw shear force diagram and bending moment diagram.

32.5kN

18.61kN

1.39 kN

1.39 kN

21.39kN

21.11kNm 14.45kNm

27.5kN

11.12kNm 5.55kNm
2

9.44kNm

35.2kNm
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(c) Slope Deflection Method and Moment Distribution Method used to solve the analysis of statically indeterminate beam. From your opinion, are these methods can be used to solve the analysis of determinate beam. Give two (2) reasons. (3 marks)

these two methods are used to solve if the total of beam reaction more than 3. determinate beam problems can be solved by using equation of equilibrium.
1.5

1.5

ANY POSSIBLE REASON CAN BE ACCEPTED.

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Q5

(a)

Briefly explain the relation between Plastic Moment (Mp) and Yield Moment (My). The plastic moment for a section will always be larger than the yield moment (the bending moment at which the first part of the sections reaches the yield stress). Plastic moment has reached its yield stress. This is theoretically the maximum bending moment that the section can resist. (2 markah)

(b)

(i)

Rajah Q5 menunjukkan sebuah kerangka yang dikenakan beban pugak dan ufuk. Tentukan momen plastik bagi semua meknisme. (16 markah)

Mode failure 1 Beam mechanism BD; plastic hinge occurred at B, C and D. 10 kN x B Mp B hC C D D Mp

B D Mp L

Assumes tan B =
B

B = hC/x = ; hC = x
B

D =

x Lx

and

C = B + D = +
B

(L x ) + x L x = = Lx Lx Lx
(1 marks) 21

External work 10(hC)

= =

Internal work Mp () + Mp (

x L ) + Mp ( ) Lx Lx

10(x)

Mp 1 + Mp 1 +

x L + L x L x L+x Lx

(10x)

10x

Mp

( L x) + ( L + x) Lx

10x

Mp

2L L x

Mp

( L x) 10 x 2L
(2 marks)

Mode failure 2 Beam mechanism ABDE; plastic hinge occurred at B, D and E.

hD 20 kN hB B D

B E L E

A L

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Assumes tan A = A = B = hB/L = ; hB = L

B B B

hB = hD
B

D = E = hD/0.5L = L/0.5L = 2 (1 marks) External work 20(hB)

B

= = =

Internal work Mp(B) + Mp(D) + Mp(E)

B

20(L)

Mp( + 2 + 2) (5Mp) 4L (2 marks)

(20L) = Mp =

Mode failure 3 Combine mechanism ABCD; plastic hinge occurred at B, C and E.

hB

x C B C hC D1

hD D D2 E

B L E A

A L

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Assumes tan A = A = B = hB/L = ; hB = L

B B B

hB = hD
B

B = hC/x = ; hC = x
B

D1=

hC Lx

x Lx

D2 = E = hD/0.5L = L/0.5L = 2

C = B + D1 = +
B

x ( L x) + x L = = Lx Lx Lx

(2 marks) External work 10 (hC) + 20(hB)

B

= = =

Internal work Mp(C) + Mp(D1 + D2) + Mp(E) Mp

10 (x) + 20(L)

L x + + 2 + 2 L x L x

(10x + 20L)

Mp

L + x + 4 L x 5L 3x Lx

10x + 20L

Mp

Mp

(10 x + 20 L )(L x ) 5L 3x

(2 marks)

b(ii) Tentukan momen plastik maksimum kerangka sekiranya jarak x adalah setengah dari L. (4 markah) (i) Mp =

( L x) 10 x 2L

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= =

( L 0 .5 L ) 10(0.5 L ) 2L
1.25L (1 mark)

(ii)

Mp

4L

(1 mark)

(iii)

Mp

(10 x + 20 L )(L x ) 5L 3x

(10(0.5L ) + 20 L )(L 0.5L ) 5L 3(0.5L)

25 L(0.5 L ) 3 .5 L
3.57 Mp (1 mark)

= =

The maximum plastic moment, Mp = 4L , mode failure 2

(1 mark)

(c)

What do you understand about the application of plastic analysis in steel structure. Give two (2) reason. (3 marks)

1- plastic analysis is an alternative method to analysis steel structure because of ductile behaviour. 2- the plastic analysis based on characteristics of stress-strain diagram of steel. 3- to determine the behaviour of steel structure in plastic limit before its failed/collapse.

ANY 2 CORRECT GIVES 3 MARKS.

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