24 - Lesson 13 The Masculine Plural 6 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

Qur'aanic Arabic
Understand the Quraan
Answers for lesson 12

/ / -
2- Translate (m./f.) and put (m. /f.) the marks
1- These are two righteous men

2- Those are two great women
3- Those two magicians are disbelievers
4- These are two big signs

/

/
-
2- Put (m. /f.) a line under the demonstratives and translate (m. /f.)
These are two opponents who disputed
about their Lord
They said: "Verily! These are two
magicians. They want to drive you out
from your land with their magic"
Those are two Burhaans (signs, proofs)
from your Lord to Fir'3awn and his chiefs.
Verily, they were the people who are
Faasiqoon (rebellious, disobedient).
Allaah promised these two the paradise,
Indeed, they are righteous.
www.quranicarabic.wordpress.com
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* -
Page 173
Qur'aanic Arabic
Those two women are in the fire: The

wife of Nooh and the wife of Loot.
:

.
-
Our Lord sent these two prophets to their

city.
.

-

3- What is the conjugation of the Demonstrative pronoun in the following verses?
' s#%x. u|t 7

y =? -
) 69 ZtU 9s ) -
!$# x9$# 9s -

.

.

F.

$u9$# y $us9 =G2$#u -
tzF$# u Zu|ym
t2s? y )
#Yy Iy 4n?t y7/ $u_u

s | Iy ) t$s%
ss?
Page 174

s% Iy *r& /u %tys
tg
7t/ n=| y7s9'&
Qur'aanic Arabic
which means it is is one of the sisters of

*
doing the same job of
/

-
4- Conjugate (m./f.) the words
.

:
.

.
:

:

:
.

:
.

:
.

.

:

.

:

.
:

.

:

.

:

.
:

:
.

.

:
Page 175
Qur'aanic Arabic

.

:

:

.

:
.

.
:

.

:
.

:

.

:

.
:

.

: :

.

:
Page 176
Qur'aanic Arabic
LESSON 13

The Sound
Masculine Plural
'And indeed among us the

righteous, and the contrary;
We are groups having different
ways.
And Zakariyaa, and Yahyaa
and Eesaa and Eliyaas, each
one of them (was) of the
righteous.
And he (Muhammad) who has

brought the truth and (those
who) believed therein, those
are Al-Muttaqoon (the pious)
Paradises of 3adn (Eden)

which they will enter, under
which rivers flow, they will
have therein all that they wish.
Thus Allaah rewards the
Muttaqeen
And the disbelievers said:

"This is a sorcerer, a liar."
The repenters (to Allaah), the
worshipers, those who praise,
who fast, who bow down (in
prayer), who prostrate
themselves (in prayer),
"

"

( y79s t $u ts=9$# $ $r&u

#Yy% t,!#ts $.
@. ( }$u9)u 4|u 4ztsu $x.yu
s=9$# zi
/ s|u _9$$/ u!%y` %!$#u
)G9$# y7s9'&

grB $pt=zt 5t My_

4 !$to $t $p m; ( yF{$# $pJtrB
)G9$# !$# gs y79xx.
>#x. sy #xy ts39$# t$s%u

7y9$# 6F9$#
s9$# pt:$#
f9$# 29$#
Page 177
Qur'aanic Arabic
who enjoin (on people) AlMa3roof (the good) and who

forbid (people) from Al-Munkar
(the evil), and the observers of
the limits of Allaah. And give
glad tidings to the believers.
Say: "If the Most Gracious

had a son (as you pretend),
then I am the first of Allaah's
worshippers (who refute this
claim).
Glorified is the Lord of the
heavens and the earth, the
Lord of the Throne! (Exalted
is He) from all that they
ascribe (to Him).
And of them (there are some)

who believe therein; and of
them (there are some) who
believe not therein, and your
Lord knows better about the
Mufsideen (who mean
mischief).
t $9$#u y9$$/ tF$#

3 !$# t:
t ys9$#u x69$#

9$# eo0u
r& O$tr's $s!u uq=9 t%x. ) %
Nuy9$# b>u zys6 z6y9$#
tt $t y9$# b>u F{$#u

]u / ]u
n=r& y7/uu 4 /

t 9$$/
/ / when it comes with tanween it means: (each one of

/ / without tanween means: (all).
them), but the word

* The word
Page 178
Qur'aanic Arabic
Advise for this lesson

The Piety
Taqwaa is one of those unique words in the Arabic language that cannot simply be translated
into a word or two in English. As a result, many translators struggle to bring out the real meaning
of the word Taqwaa .
Literally, Taqwaa means to protect and could be that one protects himself from the Wrath of
Allah by protecting himself from indulging in things that Allah forbids. In the Shariah, taqwa as
used in the Quran repeatedly, signifies the obedience to the Rules of Islam while avoiding
Haraam, and additionally abstaining from unsuitable things in life.
7yz =t !$# ) 4 39s)?r& !$# y /3tt2r& ) 4 (#u$ytG9 !$t7s%u $\/ 3o=yy_u 4s\&u 9x.s i /3o)n=yz $) $9$# $pr't
O mankind! We have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and
tribes, that you may know one another. Verily, the most honorable of you with Allah is that
(believer) who has Taqwa. Verily, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware. 49:13
The Prophet ( ) said, The most common thing which leads people to Paradise is
taqwaa of Allah and good conduct, and the most common thing which leads people to the Hell
Fire is the mouth and the private parts. [Tirmidhi]
Ali ibn Abee Talib defined Taqwaa as being the fear of Jaleel (Allah), acting upon the tanzeel
(Quran), being content with little, and preparing for the journey from this world.
Umar ibn Al-Khattab (
) once asked Ibn Ka3b the definition of taqwaa. In reply Ibn

Kaab asked, Have you ever had to traverse a thorny path? Umar replied in the affirmative and
Ka3ab continued, How do you do so? Umar said that he would carefully walk through after
first having collected all loose and flowing clothing in his hands so nothing gets caught in the
thorns hence injuring him. Ka3ab said, This is the definition of taqwaa, to protect oneself from
sin through lifes dangerous journey so that one can successfully complete the journey unscathed
by sin.
Al- Hasan Al-Basriy said, Taqwaa is the basis of Deen. Desire and greed destroy this basis.
Page 179
Qur'aanic Arabic
In Arabic, there are three types of plural:
1- Sound masculine plural.

2- Sound feminine plural.

3- Broken plural.

1- The Sound Masculine Plural
Forming

: is formed from the singular plus the two letters
( ... ) when the noun is
Ex.
+
:

and plus ) ( - with kasrah before -, when the noun is

or
Ex.

+

It is so called sound: because the singular forms remain intact or sound
e.g. the singular is same and endings are added to it.

/


1*
2*
Page 180
Qur'aanic Arabic
Important comments
*1- If the singular word ends with long vowel
adding
and .
Ex.
, we delete that before

, we delete that before
adding and but we keep the

that was before the
*2- If the singular word ends with long vowel
Ex.
3- A plural word like
is not
as the singular
. This type of plural in called Broken Plural

not
is

, it has the
same conjugation of the singular as we will study soon inshaaAllaah.
is used for masculine human but, as

4- The general rule is that

an exception it might be used with few masculine non-humans. Also in rare
cases a change might happen to the singular. The plural nouns in these previous

cases will be called:
(Supplement to
Examples:
a- Plural of world
is
/

n=y9$# _Uu ! ys9$#
( The worlds) plural of with on , with

with under
(the people who have knowledge) plural of
Do not confuse
Page 181
Qur'aanic Arabic

t=y=j9 ;MtU y79s ) 4 /3u9r&u 6Go9r& #n=Gz$#u F{$#u Nuy9$# ,=yz Gt#u u
And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your
languages and colors. Verily, in that are indeed signs for men of sound knowledge.
b- The numbers in tens: 20
/
- 30
/

'\ s#s9 t/r& n/u Ms) tGs 9y/ $yuy?r&u \'s#s9 Wn=rO 4y $ttuu
And We appointed for Moosaa thirty nights and added (to the period) ten (more), and he
completed the term, appointed by his Lord, of forty nights.
c- The plural of "family"
can be

4 $us9 tG$$s $t=r&u $u9ur& !$uFn=tx >#{F{$# z =y9$# y7s9 )uy

The Bedouins who lagged behind will say to you: "Our possessions and our families occupied
us, so ask forgiveness for us."
d- The plural of a year

can be

t=.'s? $i W=s% ) &#7. xs ?|ym $ys $\/r&y t y7y tus? t$s%
(Yoosuf) said: "For seven consecutive years, you shall sow as usual and that (the harvest)
which you reap you shall leave in ears, (all) except a little of it which you may eat.
e- The plural of a son (child)

can be
The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail
(He was so) because he had wealth and children
tt/ u $t xt tt
tt/u 5$t #s t%x. r&
Page 182
Qur'aanic Arabic
We notice in the last example a change that occurred to the before adding
the
and at the end: the first letter (Hamzah) was deleted.
f- The word <'&
(#9'&
(those who have) has no singular of
same letters. Its singular is ( the one who has)
! $# 6y fy9$#u t3|y9$#u 4n1)9$# <'& (#? r& y9$#u 3 x9$# (#9'& s?'t u
And let not those among you who have (are blessed with) graces and wealth swear not to
give (any sort of help) to whom they have kinship with them (their kinsmen), Al-Masaakeen
(the poor), and those who left their homes for Allaah's Cause.
5- Not all masculine nouns change to
, there are specific rules
for that, you can get more information from here:
http://arabic.tripod.com/Nouns3.htm#masculine%20plural
Page 183
Qur'aanic Arabic

Letter
that
changes
in m/p
The
position
The
Case
Important comments:
changes in the different cases, but not in mark as the

in the and in the case of e.g. singular but in the letter before
case of
and
with 2- The letter

has no relation with at the end of
1-
the conjugation. It is only an alternative to the sound of Tanween that you hear
is followed by

might be deleted, if in the singular. This
)(the muslims of the city
No
Page 184
Ex.
Qur'aanic Arabic
in the case of
.
:

.
:

" :

"

:
.
.
:

* :

*

.
:

:

.

1-

In line 5
*The beginning of speech is considered a new sentence.

* :
)
(It is doing the same job of

.

:

.

.
:

.
:
:
.

In line 1
Page 185
Qur'aanic Arabic
*Particles doing the same job of
, her job in the nominal sentence and how it

We have learned before about
changes the
to
and now we will mention the equivalents
particles doing the same grammatical role of
means changing,
because these particles
change the

Or

to
indeed
indeed/ that
wish
so that
but
3
9s
as if
(
and her sisters )
"
This lesson is called in the books of grammar "

But many of them are Faasiqoon
)

s
] i #Z V 2
9s u

.
:
.

:

.
:

.
:
.
:

Page 186
Qur'aanic Arabic

3
9 9
(r .x
As if they were preserved pearls

.
:
:

.

:
.

.

:

* Be careful this word

is a noun ending with that are of the main

letters of the word not the ending of

Adding the pronoun to
and her sisters

tn=y9$# b> i u o)

t=9$# z _) t$s%u
m9$# t9$# $tr& or& $t6 m<t
Not in the Quraan
W=yz $ Br& s9 _tFs9 4tLn=ut
|=t7F{$# N=/r& j?y9 %[n| < $# yyt t t$s%u

s>y9$# b> i u h_3s9u
Not in the Quraan
Not in the Quraan
Not in the Quraan
3
9s
We notice an extra Noon that appears with some of the particles.

Page 187
Qur'aanic Arabic
How to conjugate that extra ?

!#tt/ _)
Verily, I am innocent
:
.

(Noon of prevention)
It prevents the last letter of particle to change to

:
.

.
:

2-
in the case of

In line 5
Present verb
.
:
:

.

.
:
In line 6
The command verb here has to end with Sukoon but as another Sukoon in
coming at the beginning of the next word we had to change the first to Kasrah.
(
)
:

:

(Hidden pronoun)
Page 188
Qur'aanic Arabic
)

x 9 #$

)t

o
9 #$
:
.

:

)
:
(
.

Pronoun of Separation, has no position in the conjugation (see p 168).
.
:

3-
in the case of

.
:

.
:

:
.

In line 7
> >s y 9 #$
b i

u _h 3
9s

:

:
.

.
:

.
:

.

:

.

:

Page 189

.
:

:
.

.
Qur'aanic Arabic
In line 8
.
:

.

Page 190
Qur'aanic Arabic
Exercises
- /

Page 191
Qur'aanic Arabic

2 Underline

/ -
Ms%9$#u t%9$#u MtFs)9$#u tGs)9$#u Mo9$#u 9$#u My=9$#u =9$# )
pt:$#u My9$#u t9$#u Ms%d|tF9$#u t%d|tF9$#u Myy9$#u ty9$#u Nu99$#u t99$#u

$Vt #_r&u Zt m; !$# tr& Nt2%!$#u #ZVx. !$# 2%!$#u Msys9$#u y_
Wtr& yzu $\/#urO y7n/u y yz Mys=9$# Mu)t79$#u ( $u9$# 4uys9$# u tt69$#u $y9$# -
$y$tFt$ys ys=| $t$t7 y6t |MtrB $tFt%2 ( 79 |Nr&t$#u 8y |Nr&t$# (#xx. %#j9 WsVt !$# Uu
t,#z9$# yt u$9$# z$# %u $\x !$# $u]t $u n=s
3- Translate (m./f.) to English
/ -

Page 192
Qur'aanic Arabic
2- Change from singular to sound masculine plural

-
in the following verses?
3- What is the conjugation of

............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
tzF$# 5 t$|9 k< y_$#u -

t,k!!$9$# z t%x. ) 1L{ $#u -

ty r&u -
t,#j.utG9$# =t !$# ) -
t>9$# (#ty_ y79su -
............................................................................ 3s9u t9$# ) Ir& -

to
Page 193
Qur'aanic Arabic
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................

s)9$# yt $o/z $un=z r& ytu
ts=9$#
t)G9$# #y zs9u 4 yz tzF$# #t$s!u
9$#u My=9$#u =9$# )

Mo9$#u
............................................................................
Page 194

24 - Lesson 13 The Masculine Plural 6 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

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Qur'aanic Arabic

Understand the Quraan

Answers for lesson 12

2- Translate (m./f.) and put (m. /f.) the marks

1- These are two righteous men

3- Those two magicians are disbelievers

4- These are two big signs

Understand the Quraan

Those two women are in the fire: The

Our Lord sent these two prophets to their

3- What is the conjugation of the Demonstrative pronoun in the following verses?

' s#%x. u|t 7

Understand the Quraan

which means it is is one of the sisters of

doing the same job of

4- Conjugate (m./f.) the words

Understand the Quraan

Understand the Quraan

'And indeed among us the

And he (Muhammad) who has

Paradises of 3adn (Eden)

And the disbelievers said:

( y79s t $u ts=9$# $ $r&u

grB $pt=zt 5t My_

>#x. sy #xy ts39$# t$s%u

Understand the Quraan

who enjoin (on people) AlMa3roof (the good) and who

Say: "If the Most Gracious

And of them (there are some)

t $9$#u y9$$/ tF$#

/ / when it comes with tanween it means: (each one of

Understand the Quraan

Advise for this lesson

Understand the Quraan

In Arabic, there are three types of plural:

1- Sound masculine plural.

2- Sound feminine plural.

and plus ) ( - with kasrah before -, when the noun is

Understand the Quraan

, we delete that before

, we delete that before

adding and but we keep the

. This type of plural in called Broken Plural

same conjugation of the singular as we will study soon inshaaAllaah.

is used for masculine human but, as

( The worlds) plural of with on , with

Understand the Quraan

b- The numbers in tens: 20

c- The plural of "family"

4 $us9 tG$$s $t=r&u $u9ur& !$uFn=tx >#{F{$# z =y9$# y7s9 )uy

d- The plural of a year

e- The plural of a son (child)

The Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail

(He was so) because he had wealth and children

Understand the Quraan

and at the end: the first letter (Hamzah) was deleted.

f- The word <'&

(those who have) has no singular of

same letters. Its singular is ( the one who has)

5- Not all masculine nouns change to

, there are specific rules

for that, you can get more information from here:

Understand the Quraan

>#x. sy #xy ts39$# t$s%u

4 $us9 tG$$s $t=r&u $u9ur& !$uFn=tx >#{F{$# z =y9$# y7s9 )uy

pt:$#u My9$#u t9$#u Ms%d|tF9$#u t%d|tF9$#u Myy9$#u ty9$#u Nu99$#u t99$#u

............................................................................ 3s9u t9$# ) Ir& -