Manual

3D Structural Analysis & Design Software
............... STAAD.Pro 2007 - Training Manual
.......... ..........
....................
.......................
...........................
http://eng.sut.ac.th/ce/
(www.tumcivil.com)
STAAD.Pro
3D Structural Analysis & Design Software
............... ...............
.......... ..........
....................
.......................
...........................
Table of Contents
1 ............ STAAD.Pro
................................................................................
............................................................ 1 - 1
................................................................................
.................................................... 1 - 1
............. STAAD.Pro.........................................................
........................................... 1 - 2
............. STAAD.Pro.........................................................
............................................ 1 - 3
................ STAAD.Pro......................................................
........................................ 1 - 5
................................................................................
....................................................... 1 - 6
................................................................................
......................................................... 1 - 6
................................................................................
................................................ 1 - 7
.... Setup | Job................................................................
.......................................................... 1 - 8
.... Geometry | Beam............................................................
.................................................. 1 - 9
.... Geometry | Property........................................................
................................................ 1 - 10
.... Geometry | Spec............................................................
.................................................... 1 - 14
.... Geometry | Support.........................................................
................................................ 1 - 16
.... Geometry | Load............................................................
................................................... 1 - 17
.... Geometry | Material........................................................
................................................ 1 - 19
.... Analysis/Print | Pre-Print.................................................
............................................. 1 - 19
.... Analysis/Print | Analysis..................................................
.............................................. 1 - 20
.... Analysis/Print | Post-Print................................................
............................................. 1 - 21
2 .............
................ STAAD.Pro......................................................
............................................ 2 - 1
................................................................................
............................................................ 2 - 3
................................................................................
.............................................................. 2 - 7
....... 1 : ................ Structure Wizard...................................
...................................... 2 - 7
......... : ...... Structure Wizard ............................................
.................... 2 - 14
......... : ...... Structure Wizard ............................................
............................... 2 - 19
....... 2 : ................ Snap/Grid..........................................
............................................. 2 - 20
......... : ................... Snap/Grid.......................................
.................................. 2 - 27
................ : Viewing......................................................
................................................. 2 - 31
........ Node, Beam ... Plate...................................................

........................................... 2 - 32
................................................................................
.................................................... 2 - 35
......... : ................ & .................................................
................................. 2 - 37
....... 3 : ................... Copy/Cut ... Paste..............................
................................. 2 - 38
......... : ................ Copy/Cut ... Paste.................................
............................. 2 - 39
....... 4 : ................... Spreadsheet (EXCEL).............................
............................. 2 - 40
......... : ................ EXCEL Copy & Paste.................................
........................ 2 - 42
....... 5 : .......................... DXF......................................
......................................... 2 - 43
3 .....................
Translational Repeat............................................................
................................................... 3 - 1
......... : ........................ Translational Repeat.......................
..................... 3 - 4
Circular Repeat.................................................................
........................................................ 3 - 8
Mirror..........................................................................
................................................................ 3 - 9
Rotate..........................................................................
................................................................. 3 - 10
......... : ........................ Circular Repeat............................
........................... 3 - 11
Move............................................................................
................................................................. 3 - 16
......... : ....................................................................
......................................... 3 - 17
Insert Node or Split Beam.......................................................
............................................... 3 - 20
Add Beam ....... Mid-Points.....................................................
.......................................... 3 - 21
Add Beam .......................................................................
............................................... 3 - 21
......... : ....................................................................
.................................... 3 - 22
Cut Section.....................................................................
............................................................ 3 - 23
Renumber........................................................................
........................................................... 3 - 25
......... : ....................................................................
....................... 3 - 26
4 ......., ........., ........ ...........
Portal 2D.......................................................................
.............................................................. 4 - 2
Property : .....................................................................
........................................ 4 - 3
Steel Section Table.............................................................
....................................................... 4 - 4
Beta Angle......................................................................
............................................................ 4 - 6
................................................................................
..................................................... 4 - 7
................................................................................
.............................................. 4 - 7
................................................................................
.......................................................... 4 - 10
Specification : Member Truss....................................................
........................................... 4 - 12
................................................................................
............................................................. 4 - 14
5 .............
Portal 2D.......................................................................
.............................................................. 5 - 2
Create Primary Load.............................................................
................................................. 5 - 3
Example Problem: Wind and floor load generation.................................
..................... 5 - 9
Example Problem: Seismic load generation........................................
............................. 5 - 19
6 .....................
Analysis/Print : Beam 2D........................................................
............................................... 6 - 2
Post Processing Mode : .........................................................
............................. 6 - 12
Truss 2D........................................................................
.............................................................. 6 - 16
User Customized Report : .......................................................
............................. 6 - 20
............ (Internal Hinge)...................................................
............................................. 6 - 23
................. (Inclined Support)............................................
......................................... 6 - 26
................ (Support Settlement)...........................................
........................................ 6 - 31
7 .......................
.......... Portal 2D............................................................
...................................................... 7 - 2
................................................................................
................................................ 7 - 5
................................................................................
......................................................... 7 - 5
............ : Design Commands..................................................
....................................... 7 - 7
................................................................................
................................................................ 7 - 8
................................................................................
................................................... 7 - 9
................................................................................
................................................. 7 - 9
.......... : Portal2D...........................................................
........................................................ 7 - 10
................................................................................
............................................................ 7 - 11
................................................................................
...................................... 7 - 13
......................... STAAD.etc.............................................
................................ 7 - 16
......................STAAD.etc > Steel Design..................................
....................... 7 - 19
8 ..........................
.......... RC Frame.............................................................
................................................... 8 - 2
................................................................................
................................................ 8 - 8
................................................................................
......................................................... 8 - 9
................................................................................
...................................................... 8 - 10
................................................................................
...................................................... 8 - 10
.......... : RC Frame...........................................................
..................................................... 8 - 11
..........(.......).............................................................
..................................................... 8 - 12
.............. STAAD.etc > Component Design.....................................
.................. 8 - 14
........................ STAAD.etc > Concrete Design............................
............. 8 - 17
RC Designer > Beam Design.......................................................
.......................................... 8 - 24
RC Designer > Column Design.....................................................
........................................ 8 - 27
RC Designer > Slab Design.......................................................
............................................. 8 - 29
Pro
3D Structural Analysis & Design
.......... ..........
.......................
...........................
mong ol_1001@hotmail.com
The World's leading Structural Analysis and Design Pac age for Structural Engine
ers
STAAD.Pro
Program Features
Introduction & Overview
Model Generation
Finite Element Modeling
Load Types & Generation
Model Verification
Analysis Capabilities
Design Codes
Result Verification
STAAD.Pro is the choice of 47 out

of 50 leading Structural Engineering
firms, 46 out of 50 state DOTs and 7
out of the top 10 engineering
universities.
WHY STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro was developed for practicing engineers.
For static, pushover, dynamic,
P-delta, buc ling or cable
analysis, STAAD.Pro is the
industry standard
STAAD.Pro has design codes for most
countries including US, BS, Canada,
Russia, Aus, France, India, China,
Euro, Japan NO THAI?
WHY STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro is fully COM (Component Object Model).
Any 3rd party applications can be used with STAAD.Pro.
STAAD.Pro s User Interface is the
industry standard. Complex models
can be easily generated.
STAAD.Pro supports multi-material design
codes such as timber, steel, cold-formed steel,
concrete and aluminum.
Ease-of-Use
Graphical User Interface with tabbed page layout.
Structure Wizard
Model Generation
Create Model using Graphical
Environment, Spreadsheet style input,
AutoCAD DXF Import etc
Repeat either translational or circular
Mirror, Rotate, Copy and Paste
Remove Duplicate/Orphan Nodes
Dynamic Zoom Capability
Create Beams, Plates and Solids
Offset Members, Semi Rigid
Connections, Partial Moment Release
Built-in Command File Editor
Simple Command Language
Finite Element Modeling

Plate Element
Surface Element
Solid Element
Load Types and Generation
Categorized load into group types li e
dead, live, wind, seismic, user-defined.
Auto-generate load combinations based
on standard codes: ACI, AISC, UBC
ASCE 7 Wind load generator
Loading: Concentrated, Uniform, Temp.,
Strain, Support disp,, Prestress
AASHTO Moving Load Generator
Seismic Load Generator
Automatic generation of load envelopes
Model Verification
Multiple zooming and shadow box windows
New 3D rendering of structure using shading
and lighting
Isometric or any rotations for full 3D viewing
Display of Loads, Supports, Orientations,
Properties, Hidden line removed, Joint/Member
numbering, Dimensions, etc.
Compatible with spreadsheet software such as
Microsoft Excel
Plots of displacement vs. time, velocity vs. time,
acceleration vs. time for dynamic analysis
Single File Archive to save All STAAD Input /
Output Files
Powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite
element and dynamic analysis capabilities.
2D/3D Static Analysis
Dynamic/Sesmic Analysis
Secondary Analysis
New 2007 Features
Advanced Analysis Engine
P-Delta analysis including
stress stiffening effects
P-Delta including small delta
Modal analysis including
stress stiffening
Buc ling load analysis
Full buc ling analysis to obtain buc ling
modes and factors for various loading
conditions
Design Codes
Steel Design:
Design Codes : AISC (ASD/LRFD),
AASHTO, BS, Japanese, Chinese, Indian
Interactive design and report step-by-step
calculations.
Built-in Steel Tables of several countries
including AISC, British, Canadian, Australian
Code Chec , Member Selection consisting of
Analysis/Design cycles
Design Codes
Concrete Design:
Interactive concrete design and detailing with bar scheduling and
interactive rebar layout
Rectangular concrete shear wall design (with deep beam design).
Two-way slab design to design irregularshaped
slabs. Full reinforcement contour and
reinforcement layout plans are created.
Automatic calculation of crac ed moment of inertia for concrete design
Design of Concrete Beam/Column/Slab per ACI 318.
Numerical and Graphical Design Outputs with reinforcement details
Timber Design: Aluminum Design:
Result Verification
Exhaustive dynamics capabilities
including time history, response spectra,
blast loading and harmonic loading
Plot moments, stresses,
displacements and mode shapes
User Customized Report Generation

Ta e a picture
STAAD.Pro: TRAINING 1 - 1
1
............ STAAD.Pro
1.1 ................
STAAD.Pro ......................................................................
.
......., ............, ............ ............................................
... ..
................................ ...............................................
....
................................................................... Windows XP
STAAD.Pro ........................................................... .......
..........................................., ................., ...............,
.............., ......., ......... .... ............, ..........., ........ ....
............
............
1.2 ..............................
....... PC .........................................
............................... 1024x768, 256 .. (..... 16 bit high color)
128 MB RAM ...........
Windows NT 4.0 .................. ....................... Windows 95 &
Windows 98 ...................... ...................... Windows 2000 ...
XP
.............................. ...................... ..........................
..... 500 MB
........................................................................
........: ........ RAM .........................................................
..
.......... STAAD.Pro 2001 ......................................................
.....
.................................................... 600MB .....................
....
.........................
1.3 ............. STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro ...................................................................
...............
STAAD.Pro ........................... ..................
........................... ..................
OpenSTAAD ............................ STAAD.Pro ......
.......................................
STAAD.etc ..................................................
.............................. .... ............. ...... ...
.....
STAAD.foundation ..................................
..................................... STAAD.Pro ...
............. ......... ....... ........... ................
Section wizard ...........................................
.................... ......................... .............
..................
Advance Mesher ........................... mesh ...
................... ...............
1.4 ............. STAAD.Pro
......... STAAD.Pro ............... STAAD.Pro 2007
.......... STAAD.Pro ..........................
........... STAAD.Pro 2005 ... 2006 ....................
......... Cancel ............. Open Structure ..................................
..............................:
SPro2005/STAAD/Examp/US/EXAMP09.STD
1.5 ................ STAAD.Pro
...... STAAD.Pro .................... ................ 5 .......
........ (Menu Bar)
.................. ............................. STAAD.Pro .............
....... (Toolbar)
.............................................................................. .
.................
.......... ............................... ..........................
.......... (Main Window)
..................................... .........................
.......... (Page Control)
................................... ........................ (Pages) ...........
.....
.... (Subpages) .................. .............................................
.
.....
............. (Data Area)
.......................... ............... (Dialog Boxes) ..... (Tables) .... ..
...
...... (List Boxes) ......................
1.6 .... (Mode) ..........
STAAD.Pro .................. ............... Mode ................
............. (Modeling)
....................... (Pre-processing) ..................................
............. ......... ........ ...............................................
.....
............... (Post -processing)
.......................................................... ....................
...... ........................
........................ (Interactive Design)
.................................. (..............., ......, ..................
........)
.................... (Bridge Dec Preprocessor)
......................................................................... ......
.......
.... STAAD.beava
...... (Piping)
................... ADLPIPE ...................................................
1.7 ..............
............... STAAD.Pro ...............
a. ............. (Command file)
b. ..............................
............................................ ...................................
........
... STAAD.Pro ........................................................... Notepa
d ....
WordPad ...................... STAAD.Pro ................ STAAD.Pro ............
......................................
....... STAAD Editor .................... .........
............................................................. ..................
.............., ............., ............. ........ ..........................
............
....................................................................
.................................... ................................. (........
.....)
1.8 .........................
........ (Pages) ........... (Subpages) ..............................
Setup
Job
Geometry
Beam
Plate
Surface
Solid
Parametric Models
Composite Dec
General
Property
Spec
Support
Load
Material
Analysis/Print
Pre-print
Analysis
Post-print
Design
Steel
Concrete
Timber
Aluminum
Footing
Shearwall
1.9 .... Setup | Job
.... Setup | Job .............................. .................. Setup | Job .
..........
....................
........ More .......... Structure Information ..........................., ...,
...
......................
1.10 .... Geometry | Beam
........................................................ ..., ..., .......
............ ............. Geometry | Beam ........................
..........
.................. ......... ..... .......... ....................
1.11 .... General | Property
............................................. ...... Properties ................
....
..................................
............ Values ........................................................
........ ................... ............
............ Section Database ..................................................
......
............... Steel, Timber, ... Aluminum ....................................
.....
................. ........ ...... ....... .............................
............ Define ................................... .......... ..... ........
....... ................................... ......./...../.......... .........
............ ........
............ Materials .......................................... ...............
.....
........... 3 ........ ....... ..... .............
............ Thic ness ........................................... ............
........ ..............................................................
........................ ................ Node 1 ..................
Assignment Method ....................................... ......................
........
........... ...........
Assign to Selected Beams .................................................... ..
....
............................................... Assign
Assign To View ................................................... ............
........................ Assign
Use Cursor to Assign ...........................................................
.
......... ................................. ...... Assign ......................
.........
.........
1.12 .... General | Spec
............................................ (Node) ......... (Beam) ...........
.........
(Plate) ......................................................
................................ 3 ....... .............. ......................
.....
....................................
Highlight Assigned Geometry
........................ .......................................................
..
.............................. MEMBER TRUSS ...................................
......
Edit/Delete
...................................................... .........................
... START
MZ .............. START MY MZ ................................ Edit ............
..
.........................
.................. MEMBER TRUSS .............................. Delete
Toggle Specification
................... toggle ............. ............................... Use Cur
sor to
Assign .................
....................................... .......................
............................................
......................
.........................................
............................
.......................................................... .....................
......
.......
.... Node .......................................... master/slave ...............
.. Node
Specs ...............................
Master/Slave
Master node .......................................................... Slave nod
e ..... ...
........................ Master .........
Rigid ......................... master ... slave ...............................
......... ...
..............................................
1.13 .... General | Support
.............................. .................................. 3 ....... ....
....
...... ........................... ....................................
.......................................... S1 No support ........ ..............
............
......................
........................................ .......................................
..... ........
................................... Add
.............................. .......................................
1.14 .... General | Load
.................................. .................................. 3 .......
....
.......... .................. ..................................
............................... .................. ......... ..... .......... ..
......
.. STAAD.Pro ............................... ........................ UBC, IBC .
.....
............. ... ASCE ...........
............................... Primary Load Case ...................... Load Ca
ses
Details ............ Add ...................................
.......... Primary Load Case .............. ....................................
..
........ Load Cases Detail ........ Add ......... Define Combinations ........
........... ............................
1.15 .... General | Material
.......................... .................................. 3 .... ... .......
.
...... .................. ...........................
................................ STEEL, ALUMINUM ... CONCRETE ................
.....
............................... Create .......................................
1.16 .... Analysis/Print | Pre-Print
.......................................................................... .....
.......... ...
...... ............. ........
............................................................ ...................
.......
......................................................
1.17 .... Analysis/Print | Analysis
................................... ............. ...........................
............................ Perform Analysis ................ ...... Nonlinear
Analysis, P-delta Analysis ... Change ..................................... ....
.....
......................... ......................
.................. ........ Perform Analysis ........................
No Print ...............
Load Data ........................
Statics Chec ........................ ........................ ..............
..........................
Statics Load ............ Statics Chec ...................................
........ ..................
Mode Shapes ........................
Both ............ Load Data ...... Statics Chec
All ............ Load Data ...... Statics Load
1.18 .... Analysis/Print | Post-Print
................................................. ..............................
...
STAAD/Pro (....... .ANL) ........................ Analysis/Print > Post-print ..
......
........ Define Command .................................
Load List ......................
Section ..........................................................
Joint Displacement ................. (........., ....) .........
Member Forces ................. .... ............ ........ ...............
........................
Support Reactions ................................
Force ................ (Envelopes) ................................. .......
Max Force ......................................
Story Drift .............................................. .............
Element Force ............... .............................
Element Force Solid ............... ............................
Mode Shapes .......................... ............. (Mode)
Entire Table ...............................
Section Displacement .........................................................
...............
Analysis Results .................. Joint Displacements, Support Reactions ...
Mode Shapes ......
Member Section Forces ................ (....................... Section)
...................... .... ............ ........ ....... .............
Member Stresses ............................................... ................
...........................
1.19 ........ Design
............................ (Parameter) ..... ......................
............................ .................... Design ............
........ Steel, Concrete, Timber, Aluminum, Footing ...............
............ (Code) ....................................... .......
............................................ Select Parameter ..
....................................... ............... Design
Parameter ...................................... ...........
Command ................................. ................
.......................................................................... .....
.......
..............................
................................................. ............................
............................................... ..............................
STAAD.Pro : Model Generation 2 - 1

2
.............
..............
n ................ STAAD.Pro
n ...............
n ................ Structure Wizard
n ................ Snap/Grid
n ................ Copy/Cut ... Paste
n ..................... Spreadsheet (EXCEL)
n ................. ...... DXF (ACAD)

................ STAAD.Pro
................. STAAD.Pro ........................ ...........................
....
......... STTA.Pro .......
................................................ ...............................
..........
............................
................................................................. ..., ..., ....
, ....
........ ................................... STAAD.Pro ..................
................ 2 .... .... 3 ....
......................
............................., ......, .........
.............

...............
..........................................
......... STAAD.Pro ........
......... (......., ..., ........).......................... ..........(....,
..., .....) .........(........, ....) .................................., .....,
...
...... ......................................... ..............., ..........., .
..
..... ...................... ....., ......., .........
................................................................ ...............
.......
.............. Configure ...... Project Tas s

........................... Metric
........ Accept ...........................
................ File > New ......... New Project ....... Project Tas s

....................................... New ........ ...................
< ............. : Space < ........ : KiloNewton
< ........ : Structure1 < ................. Next
< ............ : Meter
........ Next
............................... Add Beam ............ Finish

................................................................................
. ..
........................(Global Axes: X, Y, Z) .........................

..............
.. STAAD.Pro .............................................................
......... ................. ........................................... ........
..
.............. .................................. :
....................... Structure Wizard
............................ Snap/Grid
...... Copy/Cut ... Paste
........................ Excel
.......... DXF ... AutoCAD
....... 1 : ................ Structure Wizard
Structure Wizard ............................................. .................
...
........ ....................... Geometry > Run Structure Wizard ...............
................................

....................................... Model Type ............. 7 ......
..... Truss ..... Frame
..... Surface/Plate ..... Solid
..... Composite ..... CAD ......
..... VBA-Macro
............................................... .................. Frame ..
....................
Bay Frame Grid Frame
Floor Grid Continuous Beam
Cylindrical Frame Reverse Cylindrical Frame
Circular Frame
< Frame Models / Bay Frame
Bay Frame ..................................... ................ Bay Frame
....................................
........................ :
Length : ....................... X
Height : ....................... Y
Width : ......................... Z
...................
...................
.....................

........ < ........................
< ........................................... ..........................
< ......................... ....... 12 .... ..... 3 .... .............. 4 ....
n ......................... ...................... (............. Number of bays
)
..................... .................................................

........................... ......... File > Merge Model with STAAD.Pro Model
............... Structure Wizard .......................................
STAAD.Pro ..................?
< Frame Models / Grid Frame
.......... Bay Frame ................. ......................... X-Z ........
< Frame Models / Floor Grid
.............................. X-Z ................... Floor Grid

< Frame Models / Continuous Beam
.............................. X ................... Continuous Beam
< Truss Models / All types
............................. Truss Models ................................
.....................................................................
................................................ :
Length : ....................... X
Height : ....................... Y
Width : ......................... Z .................... .................
..................

...................
..................... ....................................
< ..........
.............................................. Structure Wizard ..........
STAAD.Pro ..............................
....................... Structure Wizard .... STAAD.Pro ......................
.....................
............ Structure Wizard
..... Edit/Add Paste Model .. STAAD.Pro ............ Transfer Model ...
.......
....................... Yes .......................
.................... XYZ ...... .......... 2 nodes ....(.............)........
Reference Pt
............................... node ............... ......... node ...... OK

................................
....... node .................... STAAD.Pro ..................................
......................................... ....................

.... OK ............. STAAD.Pro ................ Duplicate nodes ignored
........... nodes ....... (..................... ...............................
....)
.................................. ....... STAAD ......... node ................
.........
....... OK
............... ......... Beam ................ Duplicate beams ignored
......... : ...... Structure Wizard ............................
1. ............................. Space ... Add Beam
2. ..... Geometry / Run Structure Wizard
3. ..... Frame Models / Bay Frame .........................
Length: 9 m ........ 4 ....: 2 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 2
Height: 12 m ........ 3 ....: 4 + 4 + 4
Width: 16 m ........ 3 ....: 5 + 6 + 5
4. ......... Edit > Add/Paste Model in STAAD.Pro ...... Yes ...........
5. ...................... X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 0 .... OK
6. ............................... Close ........... Snap Node/Beam ...........
...
...................... ............ Geometry > Snap Grid/Node > Beam

7. ......... Geometry > Run Structure Wizard ........ ............ Truss Models
/
Howe Roof .................................
Length: 9 m ........ 4 ....: 2 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 2
Height: 3 m
Width: 16 m ........ 3 ....: 5 + 6 + 5
........................... ................................. Bay Frame ......
................. STAAD.Pro ...........

8. ......... Edit > Add/Paste Model in STAAD.Pro ...... Yes ...........
9. ........ Reference Pt. ......................................................
... ......
..................................... ........ OK ...........
10. .......... node .................. ............. OK

< Surface / Plate Models / Quad Plate
.................................... ....... XY, XZ ... YZ .................
..... Surface/Plate Models .................... Quad Plate ................
...... Element Type (..........) ..... Quadrilateral .................... A,
B, C ... D ... XYZ .................... XYZ .... .......... XYZ ..
Structure Wizard ...... XYZ ............................................
.................... XZ
........................ ABCD ....:
A = 0, 0, 0
B = 0, 4, 0
C = 0, 4, 5
D = 0, 0, 5

.............................. ......................... .................
STAAD.Pro ......................................
......... Bias ... Division .................................. ...... Bias .....
.......... 1 ................................
.... Apply .............................. STAAD.Pro ................ .....
.................
........ ................... 1X1 m ..... 2 m ...................... 1 m ........
node
......................................

......... : ...... Structure Wizard .............
1. ................... Bay Frame + Truss
2. ............................
A = 0, 0, 0 B = 2, 0, 0
C = 2, 0, 5 D = 0, 0, 5
AB Division = 2 BC Division = 5
CD Division = 2 DA Division = 5 Bias = 1
3. ..........................................

....... 2 : ................ Snap/Grid
Snap/Grid ................................................
........ Snap/Grid ......................................................
........................... ....................................
............ Geometry ...............................
......... Geometry > Snap/Grid Node > Beam
......... Snap Node/Beam ... Geometry .............

.......... STAAD.Pro ......................... XY ................
n .............................. XY, XZ, .... YZ
n ................ (......... 0 .......)
n ............. (........... 0,0,0)
n ..........................................
................................ 0,0,0 .... Left ... X ... Y ............. 0
...... Right ....... X ... Y ......................................
...... Spacing .................... m ... S ew ...... m .............
................ .............................. Right = 10 ... m = 1 ....
............. 10X1 = 10 m
n ........ Snap Node/Beam ..............................
......................................................
............................................

..........................................................
Adding Beam : ......
n ........ Snap Node/Beam ..............................
n ................................................ ........... Snap Node/Beam
........................................... Hot Spot ...........................
.....
....................................................
............. Hot Spot
...... Hot Spot ................................................................
...
........ ...................................... ............ ...................
.......
................................................ ............................ Sn
ap
Node/Beam .... .......................................... .......... Ctrl ......
. ..........
Cursor ..................................

..................
............................... ........... Snap Node/Beam .... ................
.
.... ............................. .............................................
.. Delete
..........
.......................................... ......... OK ...................
Node ....................
..... Node ............... Node Cursor ....................... .................
..
......... Tools > Orphan Nodes > Remove
.................. Nodes
......... ............. Tools > Display Node to Node Distance ............
................................ Node ........................

.....................................
.............................................. Nodes ... Beams ................
................... Geometry ............. Geometry > Nodes
................ Add Beam from Point to Point
......... Geometry > Add Beam .......................
Add Beam from Point to Point ...................... ....................... ..
STAAD.Pro ........... ............................................. Nodes ......
....... ...
.............................. Nodes ..............
...................................................................... .........
.............
Node ...................................... Node ...........

Adding Plates : ...........
n ......... Geometry > Snap/Grid Node > Plate > Quad
n .............. X-Z ........
n ........ Snap Node/Plate ..............................
n ............... ....................... ............... Snap Node/Plate
.................................................................... ...........
..
................ Ctrl ....... ......................
Fill Plates : ...............
n ................................. ......................... ..... Structure
Diagrams ......................

...... View ......... Fill Plate/Solids/Surface ........ OK

......... : ................ Snap/Grid
1. ................ Space Frame
2. ........ Geometry ... Page Control
3. .............. X-Y ..........
4. ................. ............... :
For X, Left = 0, Right = 3, m = 4
For Y, Left = 0, Right = 2, m = 3
5. ........ Snap Node/Beam
6. .................. (...................)
0, 0, 0
0, 3, 0
12, 3, 0
12, 0, 0
...... Ctrl .................. 4, 3, 0
4, 0, 0
...... Ctrl .................. 8, 3, 0
8, 0, 0
7. ................................................. :

8. ..................... X-Z
9. .......... Origin .... 0, 3, 0 ....................................
10. ................. .............. X .......... ............. Z .... Left = 0,
Right = 1, m = 4
11. .................. (...................)
0, 3, 0
0, 3, 4
12, 3, 4
12, 3, 0
Ctrl + 4, 3, 0
4, 3, 4
Ctrl + 8, 3, 0
8, 3, 4
12. .................................. :

13. .......................................................... :
14. ... Snap Node/Beam
15. ... Geometry ....... .... Snap Grid/Node > Plate > Quad ................
16. ................ X-Z
17. ....... Origin .... 0, 3, 0
18. ................. Construction Lines :
For X, Left = 0, Right = 3, m = 4
For Z, Left = 0, Right = 1, m = 4
19. .................. (...................) (..............................)
4, 3, 0
0, 3, 0
0, 3, 4
4, 3, 4
8, 3, 4
8, 3, 0
4, 3, 0
Ctrl + 8, 3, 0
8, 3, 4
12, 3, 4
12, 3, 0

20. ......... View > Structure Diagram .... Fill Plates/Solids/Surface
.................................. :
* .... node .........................................

............................. .................................. ...............
. (Viewing)
........... Nodes, Beams, ... Plates
................ : Viewing
............................................................ Viewing
............ +Z ..................
............ Z ..................
............ X ..................
............ +X .................
............ +Y ................
............ -Y ..................
................ (Isometric) ...............................
............................. 6 ... ...... :
........ & ...... ...... X
........ & ....... ...... Y
........ & ....... ...... Z
............
*..........................................
- ..... ... ... .... .......... Y
- ..... .... ... .. .......... X

........ Node, Beam ... Plate
............ node, beam .... plate .... ..................................
...................... STAAD.Pro .............................
Node Cursor ........ node
Beam Cursor ........ beam
Plate Cursor ........ plate
.......................... ........................................... :
Single Selection
....... node, beam .... plate .......... .......................................
......
...........
............... .............. node, beam .... plate ..........

Multiple Selection
........................... ........................ .. Ctrl ...................
.....
..........
................................................. ........... Ctrl .............
.

................................
......... .......................................................
Ctrl + A : .......................... node, beam .... plate .................
Unselect : ........................... ....................

.......................
................................................................. ............
.......................................................................
...... Structure Wizard .....................................
......... View From +Z .................................

.......................... :
..................... Isometric ....... :
*................................................ ..............................
....
..........................

......... : ................ & .................
1. ...................... Space Frame
2. ... Structure Wizard ................................
Length = 12 m, # of Bays = 4
Height = 15 m, # of Bays = 5
3. ............ Node ..........
4. ......... View From +Z ..............................
5. ........................ Isometric ............
6. .....................................
7. ........... Beam ..........
8. ................. View From +Y ........................ Ctrl ..........
.............
9. ........................ Isometric ............
10. .....................................
11. .. Ctrl + A
12. ............ Node .......... ...... Ctrl + A ........................

....... 3 : ................... Copy/Cut ... Paste
.................................................................... ...........
.....
............. ..................................... ............................
...
........ STAAD.Pro ...................
....... : ........................... (...., ... .... ....) ....................
......
......... Edit > Copy ...... Ctrl + C (...................................... Ed
it >
Cut .... Ctrl + X)
......... Edit > Paste ...... Ctrl + V ...................................
..............................
...................................................... Structure Wizard .......

......... : ................ Copy/Cut ... Paste
1. ...................... Space Frame
2. ... Structure Wizard ................................
Height = 3 m, # of Bays = 1
3. .. Ctrl + A ....................
4. ..... Edit > Copy ...... Ctrl + C ...............
5. ..... Edit > Paste Beams ...... Ctrl + V ...........
6. ......................... X=0, Y=3, Z=0 ..............................
7. .....................................

....... 4 : ................... Spreadsheet (EXCEL)
.............................................................. Excel ...........
....
................................. OLE ..... STAAD.Pro ...............
....... : ............ Excel (............. spreadsheet ....)
.................................. X, Y, Z (..................................)
.................... X, Y, Z (...................)
....... Excel ..... Edit > Copy
........... STAAD.Pro
......... Geometry ....... Nodes .............................
......... Edit > Paste .................... Paste .......................
........ Change Mapping ........................ X, ................. Y ........
.....
....... Z ........ OK ........................

Add Beams .................... ........................ ....... Add Beams .....
.........................
.......... Geometry ..... Add Beam ............. Geometry >
Add Beam > Add Beam from Point to Point
...................................... ..........................
.......... ...................
Note ............ Add Beams ...................................
Add 3-Noded Plates ............................................
.......... Geometry ..... Add 3-Noded Plates .............
Geometry > Add Plate > Triangle
...................................... ..........................
.......... ............. ...................
Add 4-Noded Plates ............................................
.......... Geometry ..... Add 4-Noded Plates .............
Geometry > Add Plate > Quad
...................................... ..........................
.......... .......... ............. ...................
...... Labels .......... STAAD.Pro ....... ........................ .....
Labels ......... ................................ Node Numbers
Node Points, Beam Numbers ... Plate Numbers

......... : ................ Excel Copy & Paste
1. ..... Excel ............ ................ :
X Y Z
0.00 25.00 0.00
0.50 24.75 0.00
1.00 24.00 0.00
1.50 22.75 0.00
2.00 21.00 0.00
2.50 18.75 0.00
3.00 16.00 0.00
3.50 12.75 0.00
4.00 9.00 0.00
4.50 4.75 0.00
5.00 0.00 0.00
*............. Y ... 25-X2 ..... X
2. ..... STAAD Pro ......... Space ....
3. .......................... Excel ................. STAAD Pro
4. ...................... X, .............. Y ................. Z
5. .............. Labels .... Node Points
6. ... Add Beams ........... .................

....... 5 : .......................... DXF
.............................................................. AutoCAD .........
.
............ ...........
....... : n ............ AutoCAD (............. CAD ................ DXF ...)
n ................... ...........
n Save As ........... DXF
n ............ STAAD Pro
n ............. DXF ............ :
- ...... Structure Wizard
- ...... File/Import
Structure Wizard
n ................. Geometry > Run Structure Wizard
n ....... Model Type ..... Import CAD Models
n ................ Scan DXF
n ......... DXF .......... ........ Open
File/Import
n ......... File > Import
n ..................................
n ......... 3D DXF ...... Import
n ......... DXF .......... ........ Open

n ....................................... :
No Change; ... XYZ ... STAAD ........ XYZ .. AutoCAD
Y Up; ........ STAAD ...... Y ....... .................. Y .. AutoCAD
... (.......................................)
Z Up; ........ STAAD ...... Z ....... .................. Z .. AutoCAD
...
n ......................................... ..................................
............... OK ...........................
........ n .. AutoCAD ......... Line ......................
n STAAD ........ Line ......... ....... ........ .... ........ .................
.......
.................................... .......................................
n ... AutoCAD .................. STAAD ...............
STAAD.Pro : Useful Functions to Complete the Geometry 3 - 1

3
.......................
.............................
n Translation Repeat
n Circular Repeat
n Mirror
n Rotate
n Move
n Insert Node
n Adding Beams (Connecting & Intersecting)
n Cut Section
n Renumber
n Miscellaneous Functions

....
< ................................................................. ............
......
......................................
< ....... ......................................................................
..
...............
< ..................................................
< ..................................... ........................................
......
........ STAAD Pro
Translational Repeat
< .......................................
< ........., ... .... .... ...............
< .......... Generate ..... Translational Repeat
< ............. Geometry > Translational Repeat
Global Direction : ........................... X, Y, Z
No of Steps : .....................
Default Step Spacing : ....................... .................................
..
..........
Renumber Bay : ...............................................................
.....................

Lin Steps : ............................................ ........... Open Base
...
...............................
Generation Flags : ................................... ....................... A
ll ..
.......................... ............. ......... ........ ....................
...
..................... Geometry Only
............................ .................... ..... Labels ........... Beam
Numers
............... ..... Ctrl + A ............. Translational Repeat ..............
...........
......... OK ...................................

......... : ........................ Translational Repeat
< ...................... Space ........ tallbld ................ Meter
< ..... Add Beam ........ Finish
< .............. X-Y .................... View From +Z
< ..........................
< ................. .. Ctrl + A
< .. Translation Repeat ............ ................ Geometry >
Translational Repeat
< ....................... .........................

< .... OK .................................
< ......... Add 4-Noded Plates ................
< ......................................................

< .............................................................. ...............
......
........................... Copy & Paste ................
< .......................... ................... .. Ctrl + A ...................
..
.... .. Ctrl + A
< .... Translational Repeat ..................

.... OK ............................ ..................................

Circular Repeat
< ................................................
< ........., ... .... .... ...............
< .......... Generate .......... Circular Repeat
< ............. Geometry > Circular Repeat
< .................. Axis of Rotation ............ X, Y, .... Z
< ............................ Total Angle (+ve=CCW)
< ...................................... No of Steps
< ...................... .......................... ...... Trough ...........
............ :
............ ...................
................
..........
< Use this as Reference Point for Beta angle generation
..................... ..........................................................
.
........
< ..... Lin Steps ... Open Base ........ Translation Repeat

................. ..............
Mirror
< ....................... ...................................
< .................... ............. Geometry > Mirror
< ................ Mirror Plane .............. X-Y, X-Z, .... Y-Z
< .................... Plane Position ....................... :
............ ...................
................
............... X (........... Y-Z)
< ................. Generate Mode ....................... :
Copy ...........................................
Move ......................................

Rotate
< .................................. ...................................
< .................... ............. Geometry > Rotate
< ............ Angle ................
< .................. Axis Passes Through ....................... :
............ .........................
................
.............. X, Y, Z
< ................. Generate Mode ....................... :
Copy ............................................. .......... Lin Bays
.......
Move ........................................
< ................................. ( +ve = CCW )

......... : ........................ Circular Repeat
< ...................... Space ........ stadium ................ Meter
< .............. X-Y .................... View From +Z
< ..........................
..................................... X-Y ................. X = 10 .. ...... X =
0
... X = 10 .. .......... copy ............................ translation ... circu
lar ....
........................................ Y ....
z
x
x = 20, z = 0
10 m
40 m
40 m
Origin

< ..................... .. Ctrl + A
< .......... Generate .......... Circular Repeat
< ............. Geometry > Circular Repeat
< ......... OK ...................................
....................... ......................................... ..............
........
.........
................................................ View From + Y .................
..
..................... ...................... Ctrl ..............................
.....

< .. Translational Repeat ......... ................ Geometry
< ..............................................
......... Circular Repeat ... Translational Repeat ................... .......
.. Mirror ........

< ....................................................................
< ..................... Mirror ................
< ......... Mirror ............. Geometry > Mirror ...............
..................................

< ....................................
< .... Mirror ........ Mirror Plane : X
Y, Plane at Z = -20 m .............
.............

< .......... Isometric View ................... ............. 3D Rendered
View
Move
........................................... ..................................
........................................
< ............. Move ................................. .................... :
...... F2
............. ......... Move .........
......... Geometry > Move

......... : ...........................
< ...................... Space ........ stadium ................ Meter
< .............. X-Z .................... View From +Y
< ..........................
< ................ ............. Move .................. Y = -1
< ...........................................................
< ..................... ........ Translation Repeat ........ X

< ................
< ........................ ........... Translation Repeat ........ Z
< ................

< .........................

Insert Node or Split Beam
.. STAAD.Pro .............................................................
< ...................... .................... :
......... Insert Node ......... Geometry ......
......... Geometry > Insert Node .... Geometry > Split Beam
.......................... Insert Node
......................................................................... ......
...
.................................................. .....................
....................... Insertion Points
< ......................................... Add New Point .....................
................ Proportion
< ........ Add Mid Point ..................................
< ........ Add n Points ................ n ....
< ......................................................

< ................... ...................................................
Add Beam ....... Mid-Points
< .................................................................
< .......... Add Beam between Mid-Points ... Geometry .......
< .....................
< ................ ...........................
< ................... .......................
Add Beam ................
< ..................................................................
< .......... Add Beam by Perpendicular Intersection ... Geometry ...
....
< .....................
< ........... ................ .......................

......... : ...................................
< .........................................
< ............ Insert Node ......................................

< ......... Add Beam between Mid-Points ......................................
Cut Section
< ................................ .............................................
............................ ... Cut Section ..........................
...........................
< .......... ... Structure .............

< ..................................... :
Range By Joint : .................................
Range By Min/Max : ...............................................
Select to View : .....................
Window/Rubber Band : ..........................(..................
.........)........................(.....................................
.......)
........., ... .... .... ........ View Highlight Only ..............
....................

.... Select To View ................................
< ............................ ....... Show All ...............................
Renumber
< STAAD.Pro ......................., ... ............... ................
...........................
< ..................................... Geometry > Renumber ...................
< ........................
< .......................... .................................... Undo ...
< .......... Yes .....................
< .................... Start numbering from ...................... Ascending ...
.
Descending ............................ Sort Criteria

......... : ................................................
< ..............................
< ......... Translation Repeat .......................

< ...................... Labels ........... Node Numbers .....................
................. (................... 2)
< ........... Cut Section ............. ............. Tools > Cut Section

< ..........................................
< ................. View from +Y ... Rotate .....
< ......................... .......................... Snap Node/Beam ......
Plane: X-Z Grid Origin: 0, 4, 0
Construction Lines: X: Left=0, Right=4, m=1
Z: Left=0, Right=15, m=1
< .............................................
< ......... Geometry > Renumber > Nodes
< ....................... 100 ........ Ascending ................. Joint No.

< ..... Cut Section ................. Show All .................... Isometric

......... : ......................
< ............... Truss ........... ComSign ............... m
< ....... X-Y .......................... 1 m ..... 1 m
< ......................... Translation Repeat ................................
...................

< .......... .... ........................................ .......................
........ ............................... Rotate
2 4
1
Z
X
Z
X
3
Z
X
Z
X
2 4
1
Z
X
Z
X
3
Z
X
Z
X
< ................................. ........ Rotate

< ................. View from +X ......................
< ........ Rotate : Angle = 90 degrees
X1 = 1 X2 = 1
Y1 = 0 Y2 = 1
Z1 = -1 Z2 = -1
< ................. View from -Z ...................
< ........ Rotate : Angle = 90 degrees
X1 = 0 X2 = 0
Y1 = 0 Y2 = 1
Z1 = -1 Z2 = -1
< ................................................ .................
Tools > Orphan Nodes > Remove

< ............................. .............................. Translation Repea
t
.................... 10 .....
< .... Translation Repeat ...........................

< ..................................... ...................... .................
...
... ........................... Cut Section ............. X-Z ..........
.......................... Node 48
.........................................
< ......... Geometry > Beam ..... Snap Node/Beam ....... X-Z
................:

< ................. View from +Y ............................
< .. Ctrl + A .................(.......) .... Translation Repeat ...... 1 m ....
.
... Lin Step
< ........ Add Beams ..................................... .................
...... Copy .......... ............................................

< .... Translational Repeat
< ......................... Translational Repeat

< ......... Cut Section > Show All .....
STAAD.Pro : Properties,Supports and Specification 4 - 1

4
......., ........., ........ ...........
...........................
n Portal 2D
n Properties
n Steel Section
n Supports
n Specifications
n Constants

Portal 2D
< ................................. .... ... ............... .................
............................ ............... .............................. ...
...... .............................................
< ................. Plane ........... Portal2D ................ Meter ..........
.....................
< .......................... STAAD.Pro ....................... Portal2D.std ...
............................... ......... ................ Edit > Edit
Input Command File ..................................................
................................ STAAD.Pro ....................... .............
...................... ..........................................

< .................................
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 4 0; 3 6 4 0; 4 6 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
............................... ................................... ............
.................
....................... ................................................. ......
.
...........................................................
< ........... Snap Node/Beam ........ Labels .................
Properties : .......................
< ............... ........ General ........ Property ....
< ......... Property Page ...............
< ........ Property ............ ........................
.............................................................. ....
................................. ....................................
..... (Assign) ....................................... ............
- Assign To Selected Beams : ......................
- Assign To Edit List : ..................
- Use Cursor To Assign : ..................
- Assign To View : ............................

Steel Section
< .................................. ........... Section Database ..............
...
.................

< ................................ ......... ...................................
.......
... South Korean ....... W Shape .............. View Table
< ............ W300X200X56 ........ Add
< ............ W350X250X69 ........ Add
< ........ Close .......... Properties ............................
< ............... Ref 1 : W300X200X56 ...... Assignment Method .....
Use Cursor To Assign
< ...... Assign .......................... ....................... 1 ... 3 .....
............... Assign ...
......... Label ... ........... 1:R1 ... 3:R1 .................. Ref 1 ....

< ........... Assign ....... Ref 2 : W350X250X69 ......... 2
Beta Angle
< ......................... Properties ............................... .......
........ STAAD.Pro ....................
< ......... Beta Angle = 90 .... Use Cursor To Assign ............. 3
......................... ............ Beta Angle ............. 3 .........
< ................ 3D Rendering ..............................

< ....... Beta Angle ............. 3 ................
< .................................
MEMBER PROPERTY KOREAN
1 3 TABLE ST W300X200X56
2 TABLE ST W350X250X69
......................
...................... member ................................. ... ........
.... .... ...........................
UNIT CM MTON
< ............................. Input Units ...............:
................... Tools > Set Current Input Unit ............................
...................................... OK
.......................
................. 2 ............................................................
. ......
.................... ............................................ member 2 .....
OFFSET ...... START .. 15 cm ......... X ... 0.0 ... 0.0 ......... Y ...
Z ........................... END ......... 15 cm ...... STAAD ......... :

MEMBER OFFSET
2 START 15 0 0
2 END -15 0 0
< ................ 2 .... ................................
< ....................... ............ Specification Page ..............
.................... General > Spec ....................................
< ........ Specification ............ ................ .............. Beam
< ........... Beam Specs ..................... Offset ................... node
................ X ...... 15 ............ .......... Add

< ............ ........ End ......... -15 ...... X ...........................
< Assign ............................. 2 ................
... 2 .............. 15 cm
< ................................ .... Save ...

Prismatic Section
< ................................. .... ... ............... .................
............................ ............... .............................. ...
...... .............................................
..............
< ...................................... Support .......... General ....
< ......... Support Page ...............
< .................................... ............................ assign ...
..............
< ..................... Portal 2D ....................... 1 ....... FIXED ......
.... 4 ....... PINNED ...............
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED ; 4 PINNED

< .......... Supports ............ ........ Create ...................
< ........ Fixed .......... Add ................. Pinned ....................
< ......... S2 ............ FIXED ........ Use Cursor To Assign ........
Assign .................... 1 ......... Assign S3 ............ PINNED
.......... 4 ............... .....................

Specification : Member Truss
< ........................................... Portal 2D ..........
< ......... Geometry > Run Structure Wizard
< ..... Truss Models > Howe Roof ..................
< ..... Edit > Add/Paste Model in STAAD.Pro ...... Reference Pt. .....
< ................... Assign .................................
< .......... Assign To Edit List .................. 7 To 15 ........

< ............................... ...................................(Frame) ...
...........................................................(Truss) .............
........
< ............. Spec ........... General ............ Beam ........ Truss

< .......... MEMBER TRUSS .......... .......... Assign To Edit List
.......... ....... Use Cursor To Assign ............... ..................
.............
< ................. Property .......... General ..........................
........................... STEEL
< .. STAAD.Pro ............................................................
....... ...................... Materials

< ........................................................
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
2 4 TO 6 TABLE ST W350X250X69
7 TO 15 TABLE ST L50X50X4
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
............................... ......................... ....................
..................... ..........................................................
..
.............. UNIT METER KN
< ............................................ .................................
....
........ Edit .............................................. ............
............................... STEEL ...................................
........ ............ Change

< ................................ .......................................
< .................................. ......... ............. Tools > Set
Current Input Unit ....................... cm .......... g
< ............. Material .......... General
< ........ Create ................ STEEL2 ...............
Young s Modulus (E) : 2.05e6 g/cm2
Poisson s Ratio (nu) : 0.3
Density : 7.85 g/cm3

< ......... STEEL2 ..... Assign To View ...............
< ................................... ....................................
STAAD.Pro : Loading 5 - 1
5
.............
...........................
n Portal 2D
n Create Primary Load
n Selfweight
n Member Loads
n Load Combinations
n Example Problem 15: Wind and floor load generation on a spaceframe
n Example Problem 14: Seismic load generation on a spaceframe
Portal 2D
< ............... Portal2D ..................................... ...............
..................................
< ................. Plane ........... Portal2D ................ Meter ..........
.....................
< ......... W Shape ... South Korean ............ W300X200X56 .......
....... 1 ... 3 ............ W350X250X69 .............. 2
< ........................ 1 ....... FIXED ...... .... 4 ....... PINNED
...............
Create Primary Load
< ............. Load .......... General .....................................
.......... ..............
Definition : ......................................... ..... ..........
................... IBC ... UBC
Load Cases Details : ............................. .................
(Load Combination) ................................
Load Envelopes : .........................................................
..........................(Load Envelope)...
< ........... Load Cases Details .......... Add ............................
..... Primary Load
< ........... DEAD LOAD .......... Add .......... Close
< .......... DEAD LOAD ..........
< ............... DEAD LOAD ............... DEAD LOAD ...... .........
.............................................
< ........ Add ............ Add New : Load Items ...............................
...................... DEAD LOAD ....
< ................... DEAD LOAD .........................................
............ Selfweight Load ........ Y -1 ........ ........ Add
< .......... Member Load > Uniform Force ..............................
........ ........ Add
< ......................... ............ Uniform load ..................... ? ..
.
......... Selfweight ..................................................
......... ...............................................................
< ............. UNI GY -1 N/m ......................... 2 ................
....... ...........................................
< ..................................... LIVE LOAD ............ Load Cases
Details .......... Add ........
< .......... Member Load > Uniform Force ..... GY -2 N/m ............
.......... 2 ........
< ...................... ............................................. .........
..
.....................
< ..... Load case 3 ........... WIND LOAD .............. Nodal Load > Node ...
... Fx = 5 N .................... ................... 2
< ........... Load case ............. 3 ..........................
< ........................................
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE WIND LOAD
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 5
< ................... Load Combination ............. Load Case ..... ...........
..
...................... ......... Load Cases Details .......... Add
< .......... Add New : Load Case ........... Define Combinations
< ........ Load Case 4 ...... 1.2DL+1.6LL ............ ai = 1.2 ........... DEAD
LOAD ........ ......... LIVE LOAD ............ 1.6 ..............
< ........ Add .......... Load Combination 4 : 1.2DL+1.6LL ..........
< ..... Load Case 5 : 0.75[DL+LL+WIND] ............... 0.75 ..........
.................................. 0.75 .......
< ........ Add .... Load Case 5 ..................
< ................................................
LOAD COMB 4 1.2DL+1.6LL
1 1.2 2 1.6
LOAD COMB 5 0.75[DL+LL+WIND]
1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75
< ........ Save ....................... Portal2D.std .................
Example Problem 15:
Wind and floor load generation on a spaceframe
...............................................................................
..............................
< ............... ...................... Space ........... BLDWIND ............
.... Meter ............ Metric Ton
< ..... Open Structure Wizard ................................ Frame
Models .................... Bay Frame .........................................
........
< ........ bays ........................... ... ................ ......... Apply
.....
......................... .........................
< ......... General > Property ................. WF .... Assign To View .......
............ ............ STEEL
< ......... General > Support ................. FIXED BUT MX MZ ....
assign ...............
............................... ................................................
.........................., ........................ .... ................. ...
...........................................................................
STAAD ................................... .............................
< ..................... DEFINE WIND LOAD ............ General > Load
............... Definitions .......... Load ............ Add
< ........... Wind ...... Type No = 1 .....................................
..... ........ Add ... Close ................ Load ..........
< ............... TYPE 1 ........ Add .......................................
.......................
< ...................................... .................................. Calc
ulate
as per ASCE-7 .............................. ASCE-7
< ............... ...... Common Data ........................ ...... ..........
..., ..........., .........., ........................, ............. .........
................. ........................ Apply
< ............... Main Building Data .................................. ....
........................................... ...........: T = 0.1......... ....
............................. T = 0.2 ...... ............... F = 1/0.2 = 5 Hz ..
.
..................... Apply
< ............. Building Design Pressure ..................................
......................(Windward), .........(Leeward) ............(Side
Wall) ............... Apply
< ............. OK ................... Add New : Wind Definition ...............
...................
< ........ Add ..................... Exposure Factor ................. Add
< ........ Close ......... Wind Definition .....................
< ...... Exposure 0.900000 ......................... .........................
.....................................................................
< ................. View from +X .......................................... ....
......... Assign To Selected Nodes
< ................................................... Load Cases Details ....
...... Add .......... Primary ..... Loading Type = Wind ..................
Add
< ...................................................... ....................
Add ........... Wind Load .......... Add New : Load Items
< ......... Type 1 .......................... ........... ........ Y Range, X
Range ... Z Range ....................................
< ...............................
Example Problem 14:
Seismic load generation on a spaceframe
................................................................................
....
....... UBC
< ......................... Space ........... BLDEQK ... Structure Wizard .....
Bay Frame ................
< ...... Property .................... South Korean ...............
W300X300X87 ......... ... W400X300X94 ......... ..................
...........................................................
< ..................... FIXED : ............. Support .................
FIXED ...........................
< ............. Load ........... Definitions ............ Add
< ........... Seismic .......................................
< ............. Add ................ Load ..........
< ...................................... Add
............................................. ............................
.............. Zone factor, Importance factor, Site coefficient etc. ..........
................................................(base shear) ...................
..
... Self Weight ............................... Add .... Close
..............................................................................
< ........... Load Cases Details ........ Add .......... Primary ..... Load
Type = Seismic ............. LOAD CASE 1 ..... ............ Add
< ..... LOAD CASE 2 ................ ................ Load ...............
< ......... LOAD CASE 1 ............ Add
< .......... Add New : Load Item ........... Seismic Loads ................
......................
< ......... X Direction ......... Factor = 0.75 ............ Add
< ...... LOAD CASE 2 ..... Z Direction ... Factor = 0.75 ........ Add
< ....... LOAD CASE ........................................................
...... ................................. P-Delta ..... .....................
LOAD CASE ......... SELF WEIGHT Y -1 .................
STAAD.Pro : Analysis & Post Processing 6 - 1

6
.....................
...........................
n Analysis/Print
n Beam 2D
n Post Processing
n Truss 2D
n User Customized Report
n Special Problem : Internal Hinge
n Special Problem : Inclined Support
n Special Problem : Support Settlement

Analysis/Print
< .....................................................
< ................ ................. Plane ............... Beam2D
< .............. Analysis/Print .......................... Analysis .......
........ Analysis/Print Commands ......
............................................................. ..................
......
........... Perform Analysis ................ .... PDelta Analysis .............
...
..................................
.................................. Perform Analysis ............................
..
............. (Output File) ......
No Print ........
Load Data ........................
Statics Chec ........................ ........................ .......
.................................
Statics Load ............ Statics Chec ..........................
................. ..................

Mode Shapes ...................................................
Both ............ Load Data ...... Statics Chec
All ............ Load Data ...... Statics Load
.. STAAD.Pro ........ ......... Post Processing ...............................
......................... ....................................................
.......................................................... .................. ..
......
................. ........................ No Print
< .... Close ................ ................................ Geometry ....
< ..... Beam2D ..............................................
< ... Snap Node/Beam ........ View From +Z ..................
1200 g
500 g/m
2 m 1 m 4 m

< ......... General > Property ................ ................................
........................
< ......... General > Support .......................................... .......
......
3 ... ... .......... (Fixed) .......... (Pinned) ............ (Roller) ......
..................... 3 .................... Add ....... Assign ................
...
.................. .... Node Cursor
.................. Roller ........... Fixed But .............................

.................................
< ...........................................
< ......... General > Load ................... ............. Load Cases
Details ............ Add
< ...................................... ........ Add .......... Add New : Load
Items ................... Concentrated Force ... Uniform Force ........

< ................................................................ Assign ......
..........
< .......................... ......................... Labels ..................
.
.............
< ................................................... .......................
........ ............. ..... Structure Diagrams ........ Scales .........
..........................

< ...............................................
< ......... Analysis/Print ..... Print Option = All ............................
................. (.ANL) ........ Add .... Close

< .............. Analysis-Whole Structure ........ ............................
............................................ ...................................
..
..................... ...................................................
< .............................. Pre-Print .... Post-Print ............ Define
Commands ................................................................
.........

< ......................... ......... Analyze > Run Analysis
Ctrl+F5 ..... STAAD Analysis ............ Run Analysis
.......................................
......

.................. (0 Error) .......... (0 Warning) ...................... .....
....
................................ .anl ................ Beam2D.anl
...................... 1) View Output File : ............ 2) Go to Post
Processing Mode : ..................... .... 3) Stay in Modeling Mode : ....
..........................
< ......... View Output File .......... Done ...............................
......................
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro *
* Version 200X Bld US *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Research Engineers, Intl. *
* Date= MMM DDD, YYYY *
* Time= XX:XX:XX *
* *
* USER ID: XXX *
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: Beam2D.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 11-JUN-08
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 4 0 0; 3 8 0 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 2; 2 2 3
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC STEEL
13. E 2.05E+008
14. POISSON 0.3
15. DENSITY 76.8195
16. ALPHA 1.2E-005
17. DAMP 0.03
18. END DEFINE MATERIAL
19. MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
20. 1 2 TABLE ST W12X230
21. CONSTANTS
22. MATERIAL STEEL ALL
23. SUPPORTS
24. 1 FIXED
25. 2 PINNED
26. 3 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
27. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
28. MEMBER LOAD
29. 1 CON GY -1.2 2
30. 2 UNI GY -0.8
31. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS = 3/ 2/ 3
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 1/ 1/ 3 DOF
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 1, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 3
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 0 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/ 93731.5 MB

LOADING 1 LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE
MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2
1 -1.2000 GY 2.00
2 -0.8000 GY 0.00 4.00
FOR LOADING - 1
APPLIED JOINT EQUIVALENT LOADS
JOINT FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
1 0.00000E+00-6.00000E-01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-6.00000E-01
2 0.00000E+00-2.20000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00-4.66667E-01
3 0.00000E+00-1.60000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 1.06667E+00
STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO. 1
LOADTYPE NONE TITLE LOAD CASE 1
***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD ( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )
SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = -4.40
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX=
0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= -21.60
***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KN METE ) SUMMARY (LOADING 1 )
SUMMATION FORCE-X = 0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y = 4.40
SUMMATION FORCE-Z = 0.00
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX=
0.00 MY= 0.00 MZ= 21.60
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 1)
MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = 0.00000E+00 0
Z = 0.00000E+00 0
RX= 0.00000E+00 0
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 6.99740E-06 3
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ
SUPPORT=1
1 0.00 -0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.60
0.00 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 111111
2 0.00 -2.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.47
0.00 -0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 111110
3 0.00 -1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.07
0.00 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.07 011110
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************
32. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
< .................................. .....................................
............. File > View > Output File > STAAD Output

Post Processing Mode : ................
< ...................................... ............ Mode .....................
..
.............................(Modeling Mode)........ ........................
...................................
< ........................................ ............. Mode > Post
Processing
< ............................................ .......................... ....
................. .......... ............................ ........ Apply .... OK
Node Displacements
< ................ Post Processing ........................... Node >
Displacement .............. Displacement = 0.01 mm/m

........... Displacement ................................................
....................
< .................................... ................... Max Relative
Displacements .........................................................
Node Reactions
< ......... Beam > Reactions ...................................
Beam Forces
< ......... Beam > Forces ............................................. .......
............................ Bending Z Moment
.... Shear Y Force ............................

....................../.......
< ......... Result > View Value ....... Ranges ......... All
< ........ Beam Results .... Ends ... Midpoint ...... Bending ....
Annotate .... Close

Beam Stresses
< ......... Beam > Stresses ......................................... ...
......................................................
Beam Graphs
< ......... Beam > Graphs .......................................... ...
...................... ................................... ...................
................. Diagrams ..............................

Truss 2D : ..............
< ........... .......................... ...................... ................
..
....... TRUSS ............... Truss2D .................................. .....
... E = 2 x 108 N/m2 ... A = 6 x 10-4 m2 .................
< ................... Meter ............... KiloNewton
< .......... X-Y ............. X: 0 6, Spacing = 0.5 ... Y : 0 1,
Spacing = 0.7 ..........................

< ......... General > Property .................................. ..............
...
........................ (A) .............................................. (E)
..... ............................. TRUSS ........ Define ..... General
.........................
< ............................. AX ......................................... F2
....
...... 6 cm2
< ...... Material ........................ .........................
< ........ Add .... Assign To View ...............

< ......... General > Support ............... Pinned ...... Roller ............
......................
TIPS
.................................................. Assign S1 (No Support)
..................................
< ......... General > Load .... Load Cases Details ............ Add ..........
Load Case 1 ............ Add ..... Nodal Load ...... Fy = -120 N ........
........

< ............ Fy = -150 N ...................................................
< ...............................................................
< ...............................................................
< .............. ................................... Ta e Picture
< ............................................. Commands > Material
Constants > Elasticity ...............................
< ......... Analysis/Print ..... Print Option = No Print ............ Add
< ......... Analyze > Run Analysis ....................... STAAD

< ........... Post Processing ........................ (Reactions) ..........
...... (Displacements) .... Ta e Picture .......
User Customized Report : ....................
..................... STAAD ...............................(Output File)
....... .ANL .................... ..............................................
...... .. STAAD.Pro ......................... .................... ..............
....................................................... ........................
.
..........................................
< .................... Reports ........................ Report Setup .....
............................................. ................. Print Preview
............................... ........ Report Setup ............

... Items : ............................... ...... Available ..................
.......................................... Input, Output ... Pictures ...... Inp
ut
.............................. .......... Output ......................... .....
.
Pictures ..................................... Picture Album
.................... ........ OK ...............................................
..
Print Preview .......................... Setup Report ....................
... Load Cases : ...................................
... Modes : ............................ .......................................
....
... Ranges : ............................... .................. All ............
..
...........................
... Picture Album : ..................................... .....................
.................. .................................... Caption
... Options : ................................. Header, Page Outline ...
Footer .......... ...........

... Name and Logo : .................................. .....................
..................................... ............................ Windows
Metafile (.wmf) .... .bmp

... Load/Save : ..................................... ..........................
......
... Steel Design : .............................................................
....
............ (Internal Hinge)
................................................................................
...
........
< ....................................................................... ......
......
File > Save As .........................
< ......................... ............. Geometry > Insert Node ........
......................... Insert Node ......................
1200 g
500 g/m
2 m 1 m 4 m

< ....... 2 .... ........ Add New Point ........ OK ...............
............................ 4 .................................................
...
.................
< .................................. Select > By All > All Nodes
< ......... Geometry > Renumber > Nodes .......................
< ..... X Coordinate ......................... Ascending ............ Accept
< ....................... ....................................
< ......... General > Spec .......... Release .............................
............... .......... Beam ............. Specifications
< ....... Release ..... Location: Start ................. Release ... Mz .......
.
Add START MZ

< ..... ..... Location: End, Mz ........ Add END MZ
< ............. Specification ..........................
< ................... ....................... ............ Assign To Selected
Beams ........ START MZ ................ 2 ........ END MZ ......
.......... 1
1
2
3

< .........................................
MEMBER RELEASE
2 START MZ
1 END MZ
< ...................................................
................. (Inclined Support)
......................................................... 3 m ..................
.. E =
210 N/mm2 .............. A = 4 x 103 mm2 .................

< ................... ......................... Truss ........... Truss2DSK ...
..... m ... N
< ................ 3 m .......... 60 .... ......................................
...
............................. ...................................... ...........
.................. .......................... (Angle of Plane) ......
< ............ X-Y ........... :
Construction Lines : X : Left = 0, Right = 5, Spacing = 1
Y : Left = 0, Right = 5, Spacing = 1
< ......... Z-Z .. 30 .... .......................... 1 ................
< ......... Z-Z ................ .......................... ................ Sna
p to
existing nodes too ...................................

< ......... General > Property ........................ Tools > Set Current
Unit ....... Millimeter
< ........ Define ..... General ................ Ax: 4000 mm2 ...................
...... Material ...
< .... Add ..... Assign To View ............ Assign
< ....................... ......... Commands > Material Constants >
Elasticity .................................. Assign To View
< .......... General > Support ..................................... ...........
.. 2
... ... .......... (Pinned) ............ (Roller) ........................... 2
.................... Add ............................................ Inclined
..............
NOTES
.......... (Incline Reference Point) ...........................................
......... ......................................... ............... X ..
................................... ....................
Global
X
Y
Reference
point
30o
30o
-1
-1.732
X
Y
Local

< ............................ Incline Reference Point Coordinate X = 1, Y = 1.732 ... Z = 0 ..... Support Type ....... Pinned
< ................. General >Load ..... Load Case 1 ........ Add ..... Nodal
Load ................... ................

< ...............................................................
< ......... Analysis/Print ........ No Print
< ................................................. Analyze > Run Analysis
....................... STAAD
< ............ ....................................................

................ (Support Settlement)
.................. ........................ E = 210 N/mm2 ................. 20
mm ...
........... 2 ......

< ................... ......................... Truss ........... TrussSET .....
...
m ... N
< ............ X-Y ........... : X : Left = 0, Right = 22, Spacing = 0.5
Y : Left = 0, Right = 10, Spacing = 0.5
< ........ Snap Node/Beam ..............................
< ............... General > Property .................................. ........
........... Tools > Set Current Unit ....... Centimeter ........ Define .....
General .................
................. 3 .......... AX = 20 cm2, 40 cm2 ... 60 cm2 ...............
Material ... .............................. Value ........................
< .............................................. Assign To Selected Beam

< ....................... ......... Commands > Material Constants >
Elasticity ............................................... Assign To View
< ............. General > Support ..................................... ........
.....
2 ... ... .......... (Pinned) ............ (Roller)
< .......................... Roller ............... Fixed But ............. Rele
ase
............. FY .................................. ............................
..
................. View > Table ......... Supports .......... OK ............
................................ ....... Fixed But

................................ ......... Release ............ Restraint ..
.............. Release ......... FY (.... Restraint ..... FY) ................
........... Y ...............................
< ................. Pinned ....... 1 ............... Roller ....... 3 ... 4
........................
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
3 4 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
..................... .............. Save .............. .......................
......
< ............. General > Load ........................... .....................
.
....... (Concentrated Force) ..................................... (Support
Displacement)
< ......... Load Cases Details ............ Add ........................... 1
(Load Case 1) ....................................... Add ..... Nodal Load ...
...............................................

< Assign ....................... . ................
< ...............................................................
< ......... Analysis/Print ..... No Print ........ Run Analysis

< ......... Post Processing .................
Reaction:
Displacement:

............... P-Delta
.............................................................................
.................... ...........................................................
..
............... ............ P-D .........................
< ........................ Portal2D ................ ...........................
...
..........
< ....................... 6 .... ... 4 .... ................ South Korean .....
......... STEEL .. .......... W300X200X56 .............. ...
W350X250X69 .......
< ................. Fixed ... Pinned ............................
6 m
1
W300 x 56.8
1
W300 x 56.8
3
4
4 m
W350 x 59.2 2
2 3
Wind = 5 ton
DL = 1 ton/m
LL = 2 ton/m

< ...................... 1 .... DEAD LOAD .................. Self Weight ...
Uniform Load ...... GY .... -1 Mton/m
< ...................... 2 .... LIVE LOAD ............ Uniform Load ......
GY .... -2 Mton/m
< ...................... 3 .... WIND LOAD ............ Nodal Load ...... Fx
.... 5 Mton
< ..... Uniform Load ... DEAD LOAD ... LIVE LOAD ......... ...
Nodal Load ... WIND LOAD ................. 2 ..................
< ...................... 4 .... Primary Load ........... 0.75[DL+LL+W] ........
Add ........... Repeat Load ............ Load Combination ...........
......... P-D ............. ............ 0.75 ........................

< ................ Load ......................
< ......... Analysis/Print ..... Perform Analysis ..... Print Option = No
Print
< .... Run Analysis ......... Post Processing ...................... 4 .....
Displacement ............... ................ Node 2 ... 3

< ............. Modeling ...... Analysis/Print ........ Perform Analysis
....................
< ................... PDelta Analysis ..... Print Option = No Print ..........
................. Iterations ...................................................
.
... ....................... 1 ..... .............. Converge ....................
...
............................................................... .........
..........................
< ........... Converge .................. 100 ......

< .... Run Analysis ......... Post Processing ...................... 4 .....
Displacement ............... ................ Node 2 ... 3
< ........................................
STAAD.Pro : Steel Design 7 - 1

7
.......................
...........................
n .......... Portal 2D
n ........................
n ................
n ............
n .................
n ................
n ............................
n .......... .............
n .....................................
n ..................... STAAD.etc > Component Design
n ...................... STAAD.etc > Steel Design

.......... Portal 2D
< ........................................... .................................
.............................. ............... ............................
< ................ .................. ........................................
......... File > Configure ..... Base Unit = Metric .... Accept
< ................... ......... File > New ................. Plane .............
..
Portal2D ........ Meter
Metric Ton
< ....................... 6 .... ... 4 .... ................ South Korean .....
......... STEEL .. .......... W300X200X56 .............. ...
W350X250X69 .......
< ................. Fixed ... Pinned ............................
< ..................... ............... Structure Diagram .....
Structure ...... 3D Section ..... Full Sections
6 m
1
W300 x 56.8
1
W300 x 56.8
3
4
4 m
W350 x 59.2 2
2 3
Wind = 5 ton
DL = 1 ton/m
LL = 2 ton/m

Uniform Load ...... GY .... -1 Mton/m

GY .... -2 Mton/m
< ...................... 3 .... WIND LOAD ............ Nodal Load ...... Fx
.... 5 Mton
Nodal Load ... WIND LOAD ................. 2 ..................
< ...................... 4 .... Load Combination = 1.2DL+1.6LL
< ...................... 5 .... Load Combination = 0.75[DL+LL+W]
< ................ Load ......................
< ......... Analysis/Print ..... Print Option = No Print

........................
< .................................................................. ...........
.
LOAD LIST ............................................................
................... Combination Load Case ................ Load 4 ... Load 5
< ............... : LOAD LIST 4 5
< ......... Command > Loading > Load List
< ............................... Load Case 4 ... 5 ........
................
< ......... Design > Steel ........................ Current Code: AISC ASD
........................
< ................ Centimeter Kilogram
< ........ Define Parameters

< .......... Design Parameters .............................................
... .......................... ................. ........... FYLD ...... 2500
g/cm2 ............ Add

< ................... TRACK ................................... ........ 2
......................(..................)
< ........ Add ........... Close ........ Steel Design ...................
< ................... FYLD ... TRACK ........................... .............
.......... Assign ...............
............ : Design Commands
< ........ Commands .......... Steel Design ..........................
......
< ........... SELECT .........................................................
........
< ........ Add ........... Close
< ............. SELECT .................................................
< Assign ................ 2 ...... Use Cursor to Assign ....................
Assign to Selected Beams .....

.................
< ..................................................... ........................
..
........... ...............................................
< ......... Analysis/Print > Analysis ............ No Print
< ........ Add ... Close ............. PERFORM ANALYSIS ............
......... SELECT ........

................
< ........................... .................................................
...
.................................................... ............ :
CHECK CODE ALL
< ........ Command ........ Steel Design ........ Chec Code ............
Add ........... Close
< ............... CHECK CODE .... assign ...... member .......................
........ Assign to View
............................
< ......... Analyze > Run Analysis ............ Run Analysis .............
.....
< .................. 0 Error(s), 0 Warning(s) ............ View Output File ....
...... Done
STAAD.Pro : Steel Design 7

.......... : Portal2D
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 14-Jun-08
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 4 0; 3 6 4 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.09042e+007
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 7.83341
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
2 TABLE ST W350X250X69
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
4 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -2
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 5
LOAD COMB 4 1.2DL+1.6LL
1 1.2 2 1.6
LOAD COMB 5 0.75[DL+LL+W]
1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 4 5
UNIT CM KG
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC
FYLD 2500 ALL
TRACK 2 ALL
SELECT MEMB 2
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PARAMETER 2
CODE AISC
CHECK CODE ALL
FINISH
- 10
4 6 0 0;
DEAD LOAD
LIVE LOAD
WIND LOAD

..........(.......)
< ........... SELECT
STAAD.PRO MEMBER SELECTION - (AISC 9TH EDITION)
***********************************************
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Y PROPERTIES |
|************* | IN CMS UNIT |
| * |=============================| ===|=== ------------ |
|MEMBER 2 * | KOREAN SECTIONS | | AX = 88.20 |
| * | ST W350X250X69 | | --Z AY = 25.46 |
|DESIGN CODE * | | | AZ = 39.91 |
| AISC-1989 * =============================== ===|=== SY = 248.19 |
| * SZ =1101.19 |
| * |<---LENGTH (M)= 6.00 --->| RY = 5.92 |
|************* RZ = 14.48 |
| |
| 120.7 (KNS-METRE) |
|PARAMETER | L4 L4 STRESSES |
|IN KNS CMS | L4 IN NEWTON MMS|
|--------------- + -------------|
| KL/R-Y= 101.37 | L4 FA = 88.81 |
| KL/R-Z= 41.43 + L4 fa = 2.42 |
| UNL = 600.00 |L4 L4 FCZ = 122.63 |
| CB = 1.00 + FTZ = 147.10 |
| CMY = 0.85 | L5 FCY = 183.87 |
| CMZ = 0.85 + L5 L5 FTY = 183.87 |
| FYLD = 24.52 | L4 fbz = 109.60 |
| NSF = 1.00 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---| fby = 0.00 |
| DFF = 0.00 22.2 Fey = 102.73 |
| dff= 0.00 ABSOLUTE MZ ENVELOPE Fez = 615.05 |
| (WITH LOAD NO.) FV = 98.07 |
| fv = 1.06 |
| |
| MAX FORCE/ MOMENT SUMMARY (KNS-METRE) |
| ------------------------- |
| |
| AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOMENT-Y MOMENT-Z |
| |
| VALUE 21.3 134.6 0.0 0.0 120.7 |
| LOCATION 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 |
| LOADING 4 4 0 0 4 |
| |
|**************************************************************************|
|* *|
|* DESIGN SUMMARY (KNS-METRE) *|
|* -------------- *|
|* *|
|* RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/ *|
| FX MY MZ LOCATION |
| ====================================================== |
| PASS AISC- H1-3 0.921 4 |
| 21.31 C 0.00 -120.69 3.00 |
|* *|
|**************************************************************************|
| |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|

< ........... CHECK CODE
STAAD.PRO CODE CHECKING - (AISC 9TH EDITION)
********************************************
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Y PROPERTIES |
|************* | IN CMS UNIT |
| * |=============================| ===|=== ------------ |
|MEMBER 2 * | KOREAN SECTIONS | | AX = 88.20 |
| * | ST W350X250X69 | | --Z AY = 25.46 |
|DESIGN CODE * | | | AZ = 39.91 |
| AISC-1989 * =============================== ===|=== SY = 248.19 |
| * SZ =1101.19 |
| * |<---LENGTH (M)= 6.00 --->| RY = 5.92 |
|************* RZ = 14.48 |
| |
| 120.7 (KNS-METRE) |
|PARAMETER | L4 L4 STRESSES |
|IN KNS CMS | L4 IN NEWTON MMS|
|--------------- + -------------|
| KL/R-Y= 101.37 | L4 FA = 88.81 |
| KL/R-Z= 41.43 + L4 fa = 2.42 |
| UNL = 600.00 |L4 L4 FCZ = 122.63 |
| CB = 1.00 + FTZ = 147.10 |
| CMY = 0.85 | L5 FCY = 183.87 |
| CMZ = 0.85 + L5 L5 FTY = 183.87 |
| FYLD = 24.52 | L4 fbz = 109.60 |
| NSF = 1.00 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---| fby = 0.00 |
| DFF = 0.00 22.2 Fey = 102.73 |
| dff= 0.00 ABSOLUTE MZ ENVELOPE Fez = 615.05 |
| (WITH LOAD NO.) FV = 98.07 |
| fv = 1.06 |
| |
| MAX FORCE/ MOMENT SUMMARY (KNS-METRE) |
| ------------------------- |
| |
| AXIAL SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z MOMENT-Y MOMENT-Z |
| |
| VALUE 21.3 134.6 0.0 0.0 120.7 |
| LOCATION 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 |
| LOADING 4 4 0 0 4 |
| |
|**************************************************************************|
|* *|
|* DESIGN SUMMARY (KNS-METRE) *|
|* -------------- *|
|* *|
|* RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/ *|
| FX MY MZ LOCATION |
| ====================================================== |
| PASS AISC- H1-3 0.921 4 |
| 21.31 C 0.00 -120.69 3.00 |
|* *|
|**************************************************************************|
| |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|

.....................................
< ................ 2006 ....................................................
.......... (Effective Length Factor, KY) .......... AISC ASD
< .............. Portal2D .......... .......................................
....... 3 ......... Design > Steel
< ...... KY ........................... .......................... .............
....
............. FYLD 2500
< ...................... 3 .... .............. FYLD ............. Define
Parameters
< .......... Define Parameters ............... KY .... KZ ...............
............................... ................................... ..........
................................... Calculate
< ........... Calculate .......................... braced .... unbraced ...
........ No ......... unbraced

< ... KY ................... ........... braced ..................
< ................................ FYLD ......................... Add ....
Assign ...................... ................................. .......... Add
...................................... ........................... After Current
....
.............. Add ............... Add ........... Close

< ...... KY ............... ................ Assign ............. 3
< ...................... SELECT ............................ 3 .... .........
...... SELECT ................ 2 ............
< ... Use Cursor to Assign ........ Assign ....................... 3 ........
.... Assign To Edit List ........... 2 3
< ........................................ .....................................
..........
.................................
...
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC
FYLD 2500 ALL
KY 1.85343 MEMB 3
TRACK 2 ALL
SELECT MEMB 2 3
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PARAMETER 2
CODE AISC
CHECK CODE ALL
FINISH
< .... Analyze > Run Analysis ..........................................
1 ... 3 .......
......... KL/R-Y FA
1 85.09 101.87
3 150.77 46.44

..................... STAAD.etc
STAAD.etc ...................................................... ...... ....
.............. ................
< ............................... ........... Component Design .............
Mode > Interactive Design > Component Design ..............
Component Design .............................. 3 .............
< .............. Base Plate ................................................
< ........ Staad.etc Interactive Design ............................ ...........
..
............... OK

< .................................................... ... Results

< ... Calculations ...............
< ...... Output Drawing .................

...................... STAAD.etc > Steel Design
........... STAAD.etc .................... .....................................
.
................... ....................................................
< ............................... ........... Steel Design ............. Mode >
Interactive Design > Steel Design .............. Steel Design ............
< ........................................................ ........ New
Envelope ............ 4 ... 5 ........
< ......... Member Design > Member Setup .............................
...... ................... 2
< ......... Member Design > Physical Members > Form Members

< ......... Member Design > Restraints ....................................
< ......... Briefs/Groups ...................... .........................
......
< ........ New Brief .......... Design Briefs .....
< ........ FYLD = 2500 g/cm2 ........ OK ....................
< ............. New Design Grp .......... Design Groups .....

< ........ Add ........... M1 ............. ........ OK ....................
< ......... Member Design > Perform Group Design ........................
< .................... ............................ ........ Design Result Table
...... Member Design > Results/Reports
< ................................... Member Design > View Design
Calculation ....................
Design Of Member No. 1 As Per AISC
Input Parameters
Member Section W350X250X69
Cross Sectional Area Ax (cm 2) 88.20
Shear Area Along Y Axis Ay (cm 2) 3.95
rz (cm) 14.48
ry (cm) 5.92
Section Modulus About Z Axis - Tension Edge Stz (cm 3) 1101.19
Section Modulus About Z Axis - Compression Edge Szz (cm 3) 1101.19
Section Modulus About Y Axis - Tension Edge Sty (cm 3) 248.19
Section Modulus About Y Axis - Compression Edge Syy (cm 3) 248.19
Unsupported Length - Z Axis For Slenderness Chec Lz (cm) 600.00
Unsupported Length - Y Axis For Slenderness Chec Ly (cm) 600.00
Effective Length For Allowable Bending Stress Calculation Unl (cm) 600.00
Yield Stress fy (MPa) 245.00
Ultimate tensile strength fu (MPa) 414.00

Allowable Ratio For Interaction Chec 1.00
Design Forces
Combined Axial Force & Bi-axial moment
Axial Load Fx ( g ) 2277.41
Torsion Mx ( g cm) 0.00
Z Axis Moment Mz ( g cm) -1204327.13
Y Axis Moment My ( g cm) 0.00
Critical Loadcase No. 4
Critical Section (cm) 300.00
Beam No. 2
No Shear Force Developed Along Z Axis
Shear Along Y Axis
Shear Along Y Axis Fy ( g ) 13775.34
Critical Loadcase No. 4
Critical Section (cm) 600.00
Beam No. 2
Details Of Calculation
Slenderness Chec ing
Lez (cm) 600.00
Ley (cm) 600.00
Lez / rz 41.43
Ley / ry 101.37
Actual Slenderness Ratio 101.37
Allowable Slenderness Ratio 200.00
Status SAFE
Chec Against Axial Compression And Bi-Axial Bending
Actual Compressive Stress fc (MPa)
=Fx / Ax 2.53
Calculation Of Allowable Axial Compressive Stress :
E (MPa) 205000.95
Critical ratio L / r (Maximum Of Lz / rz and Ly / ry ) 101.37
Qa ( Due To Web Slenderness ) = Effective Area / Actual Area 1.00
Stress Reduction Factor Qs 1.00
Cc
=( 2 p 2 E / ( Q a Q s fy ))0.5 128.47
L / r is less than Cc
F1a ( si)
=Q a Q s fy ( 1 - 0.5 * ( L / r * Cc)2 ) 24.49
F2a
=1.667 + 0.375 * L / r * Cc - 0.125 * ( L / r * Cc )3 1.90
Allowable Axial Compressive Stress fc_allowable (MPa)
=F1a / F2a 88.80
Bending about Z Axis :
Actual Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis fcz (MPa)
=Mz / Szz 107.25
No Bending Moment Developed Along Y Axis
Calculation of Allowable Bending Compressive Stress About Z and Y Axis :
Limiting Width - Thic ness Ratio = 0.5 * bf / tf 10.37
Limiting Width - Thic ness Ratio is less than 65 / fy0.5. The section is compact
.
Lc
=Min ( 76bf / fy0.5, 20000 / (( d / Af ) fy )) (in) 124.94
Laterally unsupported length of the compression flange, Unl, is greater than Lc
rT (in)
=(( 0.5Iy- 1/12 * 2/3 * ( d/2 - tf ) tw3 ) / ( 0.5Ax- 2/3 * ( d/2 - tf ) tw ))0.
5
2.59
lrt =Unl / rT 91.32
Cb 1.00
lrT is greater than 319.374( Cb / fy)0.5and lrT is less than 714.143( Cb / fy)0.
5
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis fbz_allowable ( si)
=(2/3 - fy ( lrt )2 / 1530000Cb ) )fy 16.83

Maximum Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis ( si) fbz_max =0.6fy
21.34
fbz_allowable is less than fbz_max
Area Of Compression Flange Af ( sq. inch ) 4.63
For any value of lrt, fbz ( si)
= 12000Cb Af / (Unl*d) 17.79
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Z Axis fcz_allowable ( si)
= ( Maximum of fbz and fbz_allowable ) 17.79
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis fby_allowable ( si)
=fy (1.075 - 0.005bf fy0.5 / 2tf ) 26.67
Maximum Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis ( si) fby_max =0.75fy
26.67
Minimum Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis ( si) fby_min =0.6fy
21.34
fby_allowable is less than fby_max and greater than fby_min
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress - Y Axis fcy_allowable ( si) 26.67
Stress Reduction Factor Qs 1.00
fb_max ( si)
=0.6Qsfy 21.34
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress ( Modified ) - Z Axis fcz_allowable (MPa)
= Max ( fcz_allowable calculated above , fb_max ) 122.63
Allowable Bending Compressive Stress ( Modified ) - Y Axis fcy_allowable (MPa)
= Max ( fcy_allowable calculated above , fb_max ) 183.87
Interaction Chec ing
Factor by which all allowable stresses/capacities to be multiplied 1.00
Interaction ratio
=fc / fc_allowable + fcz / fcz_allowable + fcy / fcy_allowable 0.90
Status SAFE
Chec Against Shear
Shear Stress Along Y Axis Vy (MPa)
=Fy / Ay 53.07
Vf (MPa)
=0.4fy 98.07
f
=( dw - 2tf ) / tw*fy0.5 232.56
f is less than 380.
Allowable Shear Stress V_allowable (MPa)
=0.4fy 98.07
Interaction ratio (Along Y Axis)
=Vy / V_allowable 0.54
Status SAFE
STAAD.Pro : Concrete Design 8 - 1

8
..........................
...........................
n .......... RC Frame
n ........................
n ................
n ............
n ..................
n ................
n ............................
n .......... .............
n .............. STAAD.etc > Component Design
n ..................... RC Designer
n RC Designer > Beam Design
n RC Designer > Column Design
n RC Designer > Slab Design

.......... RC Frame
< .............................................. ......................... ...
.................. ............... ............................
< ................ .................. ........................................
......... File > Configure ..... Base Unit = Metric .... Accept
< ................... ......... File > New ................. Space .............
..
RCFrame ........ Meter
Metric Ton
< ....................... 6 .... ... 3.5 .... ....... X-Y ....................
< ......................... 1 ... 2 .... Circular Repeat .......................
..
3.5 m
1
2
4
3
1
2
3
5
4
5
6
6 m
6 m Y
X
Z

< .........................

< ...................... m .... cm ............. UNIT CM MTON
< ................................................................... .........
General > Property ........ Define .......... Properties ...........
Rectangular ...... YD = 30 cm ... ZD = 30 cm ............ Material ........
< ...................... YD = 50 cm ... ZD = 30 cm ..............
< ............ 1 : Rect 0.30x0.30 .............
< ............ 2 : Rect 0.50x0.30 .............

< .......................... cm .......... g
< ................... ......... Command > Material Constants > Elasticity
...... 233,928 g/cm2
< ....................... m .......... Density = 2,400 g/m3
< ........ Poisson s Ratio = 0.17 .....................................
UNIT CM KG
CONSTANTS
E 233928 ALL
DENSITY 0.0024 ALL
POISSON 0.17 ALL
< ......... General > Support ................. Fixed .....................

< ......... General > Load ....................... ................ ...........
m .......... g
Uniform Load ...... GY .... -400 g/m
GY .... -600 g/m
< ...................... 3 .... WIND LOAD ............ Uniform Load ......
Gx .... 300 g/m
Uniform Load ... WIND LOAD .....................

< ...................... 4 ... 5 ..................... Load Combination ......
....... ........ REPEAT LOAD ............................ P-Delta ......
...............................................
< ...................... 4 ............. 1
3 .......... Primary Load ........
1.2DL+1.6LL
< ............................ 4 ........ Add ........... Repeat Load
< ...................... 5 .... Primary Load ........ 0.75[DL+LL+W]
< ................ Load ......................

< ......... Analysis/Print ....... PDelta Analysis ..... Print Option = No
Print ........ Add
< ............................................................ ......... Analyze
>
Run Analysis ..... STAAD Analysis ............ Run Analysis
........................
< .................................................................. ...........
.
LOAD LIST ............................................................
................... Combination Load Case ................ Load 4 ... Load 5
< ......... Command > Loading > Load List ..... Load Case 4 ... 5

................
< .......................................... ............................. ....
................................................. ............................
............
UNIT CM KG
CODE ACI
CLT 2.5 ALL
CLB 3 ALL
CLS 2.5 ALL
FC 240 ALL
FYMAIN 4000 ALL
TRACK 1 ALL
< ......... Design > Concrete ........................ Current Code: ACI
........................
< ................ Centimeter Kilogram ............ Define Parameters
< .......... Design Parameters ............................... ....... Clt
.............. ...... 2.5 cm .... Add
< ................... .......... Close ...... Concrete Design ............
< ................................ Assign ............ ......... Assign To View
.......... Assign

.................
............................................ member 2 ... 5 ............
...... member 1, 3 ... 4 ...............
DESIGN BEAM 2 5
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3 4
< .................................. Concrete Design ......... Command
< ........... Design Command ..................... Design Beam ........ Add
............. Design Column ........ Add ............... Close ...............
.....
< .......... DESIGN BEAM .... Assign ......... 2, 5 ......... DESIGN
COLUMN .... Assign ......... 1, 3, ... 4
..................
< ......... Analysis > Run Analysis ............................. STAAD
Analysis ............ Run Analysis
< ...................................... .................. .................
..... View Output File ............ Done

.......... : RCFrame
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 16-Jun-08
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 3.5 0; 3 6 3.5 0; 4 6 0 0; 5 6 0 6; 6 6 3.5 6;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 5 6; 5 6 3;
UNIT CM MTON
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 3 4 PRIS YD 30 ZD 30
2 5 PRIS YD 50 ZD 30
UNIT CM KG
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 233928
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0.0024
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
SUPPORTS
1 4 5 FIXED
UNIT METER KG
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
2 5 UNI GY -400
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 5 UNI GY -600
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
1 4 UNI GX 300
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.2DL+1.6LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.2 2 1.6
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE 0.75[DL+LL+W]
REPEAT LOAD
1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75
PDELTA ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 4 5
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE ACI
UNIT CM KG
CLT 2.5 ALL
CLB 3 ALL
CLS 2.5 ALL
FC 240 ALL
FYMAIN 4000 ALL
TRACK 1 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 2 5
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3 4
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

..........(.......)
=========================================================================
BEAM NO. 2 DESIGN RESULTS - FLEXURE PER CODE ACI 318-02
LEN - 6000. MM FY - 392. FC - 24. MPA, SIZE - 300. X 500. MMS
LEVEL HEIGHT BAR INFO FROM TO ANCHOR
(MM) (MM) (MM) STA END
______________________________________________________________________
1 49. 5 - 12MM 0. 5795. YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| CRITICAL POS MOMENT= 58.48 KN-MET AT 3000.MM, LOAD 4|
| REQD STEEL= 476.MM2, ROW=0.0035, ROWMX=0.0197 ROWMN=0.0035 |
| MAX/MIN/ACTUAL BAR SPACING= 295./ 37./ 53. MMS |
| REQD. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH = 396. MMS |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
Crac ed Moment of Inertia Iz at above location = 70612.0 cm^4
2 456. 5 - 12MM 0. 456. YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| CRITICAL NEG MOMENT= 23.05 KN-MET AT 0.MM, LOAD 4|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
3 456. 5 - 12MM 4794. 6000. NO YES
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
B E A M N O. 2 D E S I G N R E S U L T S - SHEAR
AT START SUPPORT - Vu= 46.55 KNS Vc= 198.11 KNS Vs= 0.00 KNS
Tu= 3.24 KN-MET Tc= 4.3 KN-MET Ts= 0.0 KN-MET LOAD 4
STIRRUPS ARE NOT REQUIRED.
AT END SUPPORT - Vu= 47.27 KNS Vc= 198.11 KNS Vs= 0.00 KNS
Tu= 3.24 KN-MET Tc= 4.3 KN-MET Ts= 0.0 KN-MET LOAD 4

..........(.......)
___ 2J____________________ 6000X 300X 500_____________________ 3J____
| |
||==== ===============||
| 5No12 H 456. 0.TO 456 5No12 H 456.4794.TO 6000 |
| |
| 5No12 H 49. 0.TO 5795 |
||======================================================================== |
| |
|___________________________________________________________________________|
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| ooooo | | | | | | | | ooooo | | ooooo |
| 5#12 | | | | | | | | 5#12 | | 5#12 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5#12 | | 5#12 | | 5#12 | | 5#12 | | 5#12 | | |
| ooooo | | ooooo | | ooooo | | ooooo | | ooooo | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|_________| |_________| |_________| |_________| |_________| |_________|
=====================================================================
BEAM NO. 5 DESIGN RESULTS - FLEXURE PER CODE ACI 318-02
LEN - 6000. MM FY - 392. FC - 24. MPA, SIZE - 300. X 500. MMS
LEVEL HEIGHT BAR INFO FROM TO ANCHOR
(MM) (MM) (MM) STA END
_____________________________________________________________________
1 49. 5 - 12MM 0. 5795. YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| CRITICAL POS MOMENT= 58.48 KN-MET AT 3000.MM, LOAD 4|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
2 456. 5 - 12MM 0. 456. YES NO
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
3 456. 5 - 12MM 5294. 6000. NO YES
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|

.............. STAAD.etc > Component Design
STAAD.etc ...................................................... ...... ....
.............. ................
< ............................... ........... Component Design .............
Mode > Interactive Design > Component Design ..............
Component Design .............................. 3 .............
< .............. Footing ................................................

< ........ Staad.etc Interactive Design ............................ ...........
..
............... OK

< .................................................... ... Results
< ... Calculations ...............
< ...... Output Drawing .................

............................ RC Designer
........................... RC Designer ..................... STAAD.Pro
< ................................ STAAD.Pro ...... ....................
../STAAD/Examp/US/EXAMP09.STD
< ............................ Run Analysis .............................
< ................ RC Designer .......... Concrete Design

< RC Designer .............................. Job Information .................
< ............................................. ......... Des. Layer >
Envelopes ........ New Env. ........... Envelope 1 ........
< ........ Define Envelopes ............ ................. C3 ...........
................. Show Combination Only ............ .......................
>> .......................... L1, L2 ... C3 ........ Envelope E1 ...... OK
< ............. Members ................................... ................
....................................... Select > Select All
< ......... Members > AutoForm Members ...............................
............ ......................................
< ................................ ..........................................
.... .............................(M8, M9, M10, M11 ... M12, M13, M14,
M15)

< .......................... ............................... Member Cursor ....
...... Delete ................................. (M8, M9, M10, M11 ...
M12, M13, M14, M15)
< ................ Element Cursor ..............................................
...... ......... Members > Form Member ..................... M8 ... M9

< ............. Slabs ......... Side View ....... Plate Cursor ..
................................. (........................)
< ......... Slabs > Form Slabs ......... Slabs ................... 32 ..........
.....
........... .............. Select Slabs Cursor ........... Delete ..........
< Beam Design Brief
......... Groups/Briefs ........ New Brief .......... Design Briefs ...........
< ........................... ............................................ B1 ..
.
......
< .......................................................

< Column Design Brief
.............. Design Briefs ........ New Brief ........... B2 Column Brief ....
.
Design Code .... ACI Column ................ B2 .......................
................ ........ Member Loadcases ..................... >>
< Slab Design Brief
.............. Design Briefs ........ New Brief ........... B3 Slab Brief .....
Design Code .... BS8110 Slab (.............. ACI Slab ........) ................
B3 .......................................

< Beam Design Group
... Member Cursor ................................................. (M1,
M2, M3, M4 ... M5)
........ New Design Group .......... Design Groups ...........
...... Design Brief ..... B1 Beam Brief
................................................. ................ G1 .......

< Column Design Group
... Member Cursor .....................................................
(M6, M7, M8, M9, M16 ... M17)
........ New Design Group .......... Design Groups ........ Column Design
Group 1 ...... Design Brief ..... B2 Column Brief
................................................. ................ G2 .......

< Slab Design object
.......... Design Groups ....... Slabs ............ New Design Slab
< ............ ....................................
RC Designer > Beam Design
< ......... Concrete Member ................. Summary ..........................
................ G1 : Beam Design Group 1 .................................
........................ M4 ... M5 ................................
< ............. Design ........ Design Options ............ ...............
....................... ........................ Design

< ............. Main Layout ......... M4 ........................ ...........
....................................
...........................................................................
..............................
< ......... File > ACI 318 Report Setup ..... Items .......................
........... Design Detail ...................... > ................

< ....... Members ........ << ......................... .............. M4 ......
...................... > ................. OK ............................
< ............. ......... File > Print Preview ............. 5

RC Designer > Column Design
< ......... Concrete Member ................. Summary ..........................
................ G2 : Column Design Group 2 .................................
< ............. Design ........ Design Options ............ ...............
....................... ........................ Design
< ................................ .......................................
... .................. ......................
< ............. Main Layout ............... M6
< ..................................... View > Option

< ...........
......... File > ACI 318 Report Setup ..... Items .......................
........... Design Detail
< ....... Members ........ << ......................... .............. M6 ......
...................... > ................. OK ............................

RC Designer > Slab Design
< ......... Concrete Slab ................. Summary ............................
...
... SD1 : Slab Design 1 .....................................................
< ............... Displacement
< ............... Regions ................................ .....................
....
Regions > Draw Boundaries ................................

< ....... Regions ....... .......... Reg 1 ....... Orientation .... 90o ........
< ............... Design .............................................. Design
.....................
< ..................................... Bottom : Y ... Reqd. Steel
< ......... View > Diagram ....... Design Contour ..... Style = Filled ....
.... OK ................
< ...........
......... File > BS8110 Report Setup ....................................
Job Information

Slab Brief Detail
Slab Information
Region Information
Design Information
ELEVATED INTZ TANK

MODELING , LOADINGS , ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ELEVATED INTZ TANK
Modeling:
1. Space-file name : RC NTZ TANK
2. Unit-Met, Kn
3. Add beam
4. Finish
5. View from +Z
X_Y Plane .Snap Node/Beam
Circular Repeat
W1 = -20Kn/m2 and W2 = 0 Kn/m2.

Select Hydrostatic and enter ,W1 = -40 Kn/m2 and W2 = -20 Kn/m2
Select Plate Cursor and select the plates . Use Circular Repeat as shown.
Local Z --- Ctrl+Z

Command
. Circular Repeat
Cut Section
Select to View | View Highlighted Only
Define Mesh Region
. Div. = 1
Support
. Fixed Support
Add.. Plate Loads | Pressure on Full Plate
Add
Close
Assign To View
Snap Node/Beam
Circular Repeat
Lin beam property
. YD = 0.4 m, ZD = 0.4 m
Beam
Support
. Edit List
View From +Z

Manual

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........ Node, Beam ... Plate...................................................

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