Otto Cycle

Ideal Gas Model used with specific heats as f(T) CR = STATE POINTS 1 - Compression In 2 - Combustion Begins 3 - Expansion Begins 4 - Expansion Ends 5 - Compression In PROCESSES Compression Combustion Power Stroke Heat Rejection P [kPa] T [oC] T [K] v [m3/kg] s [kJ/kgK] u [kJ/kg]

Color Key

Fill In Problem Otto

Instructions Sample Problem

Sensitivity Study

Engine Sound?

uin [kJ/kg]

uout [kJ/kg]

Q [kJ/kg]

W [kJ/kg]
1 2 3 1-2 isentropic compression 4 1

Sums = Eta = P-v Diagram for Otto Cycle 12 10 Pressure [kPa]

0.0

0.0

2-3 constant volume heat addition (combustion) 3-4 isentropic expansion (power stroke) 4-1 constant volume heat rejection

T-s Diagram for Otto Cycle

12 10 Compression Combustion Pow er Stroke Heat Rejection 8
Compression Combustion

6 4 2 0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0

Temperature [C]

6 4 2 0 0.00

8.0

10.0

12.0

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

Specific Volume [m3/kg] Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 03/26/2013

Entropy [kJ/kgK]

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Pres

4 2 0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 Specific Volume [m3/kg] e4 0.7 0.6 Dependent Variable 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 c20 Sensitivity Study 1 0 1.95 0.21 2.9 0.31 3.85 0.37 4.8 0.42 5.75 0.46 6.7 0.49 7.65 0.51 8.6 0.53 9.55 0.55 10.5 0.56 11.45 0.58 12.4 0.59 13.35 0.6 14.3 0.61 15.25 0.62 16.2 0.63 17.15 0.64 5 10 15 20 18.1 0.64 19.05 Independent 0.65 Variable 20 0.66

Temp

4 2 0 0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

Entropy [kJ/kgK]

Column D

25

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 03/26/2013

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Sensitivity Study Engine Sound?

dition (combustion)

wer stroke)

ection

mpression

Combustion

10.00

12.00

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 03/26/2013

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10.00

12.00

Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 03/26/2013

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Example of Use of TFProp Property Functions

TF Props: TFProp (Substance ID (="air" for air), Unit ID (= "SI_K" for Kelvin), 1st Property ID (Input), 1st Property Value (Input), 2nd Property ID (Input), 2nd Property Value (Input), 3rd Property ID (Output)).

Pressure = Temperature = Specific Volume =

100 [kPa] 290 [K] #NAME? [m3/kg]