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Optica

geometrica
Dioptrul sferic
Prima relaie fundamental

n2 n1 n2 n1 = R x 2 x1 n1 R f1 = n2 n1
= y2 y1 =

f2 = x 2 n1 x1 n 2

n2 R n2 n1

A doua relaie fundamental

Oglinzi sferice

Prima relaie fundamental

A doua relaie fundamental

1 1 2 + = x1 x 2 R R f = 2
x2 x1

Lentile sferice

Prima relaie fundamental

1 1 1 n2 1 = 1 x 2 x1 n1 R2 R1 1 1 f1 = f2 = n2 1 n2 1 1 1 n 1 R R n 1 R R 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 = x 2 x1 f
A doua relaie fundamental

f = f2

x2 x1
x1 f x1 + f

x2 =

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