It is the researchs prediction of the outcome of the research study.

That is the expected relationship between the study variables.

Thus, RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS translates the research purpose into a clear prediction of the expected results or outcome of the study
1

Importance of R.H.:

It provides direction for the type of research (i.e. design, sampling, data collection .. etc.). Suggests the type of statistical analysis to be used in the study. Identifies the variables to be manipulated and/or measured
2

How to state a R.H.:

Research hypothesis should be stated clearly, concisely, measurably, and in the present tense. For a hypothesis to be stated clearly, concisely, and measurably, three criteria should be considered:
3

Three criteria should be considered:

1.

2.

3.

A relationship should be addressed in each hypothesis. The variable/condition/relationship must be testable or measurable. The aim of the research guides what is included in the research hypothesis.
4

When the research aim is to describe, the R.H. will include the target population and study variables. When the research aim is to explore, the R.H. makes prediction about population and the relationship among study variables. When the research aim is to predict, the R.H. concentrates on the population and independent variables.
5

Types of hypothesis
Simple It predicts the relationship o\between one independent variable and one dependent variable. Example: Newborns of smoking mothers (I.V) have lower birth weight (D.V.) than those of non-smoking mothers. Lower levels of exercise postpartum (I.V) will be associated with greater weight retention (D.V )
6

Types of hypothesis
Complex It predicts the relationship between 2 or more I.V. and 2 or more D.V. Example:

Associative It predicts an association between the I.V. and the D.V. without specifying either a directional or causal relation.

Causal

It predicts a cause-and effect relationship between the I.V. and D.V.

Null

It predicts no relationship between I.V. and D.V. It is used when statistical testing procedures are applied to the data.

10

Alternative

It is the opposite of the null hypothesis. So, it predicts a relationship between the I.V. and D.V.

11