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ZXMSG 5200

Multiplex Service Gateway

Technical Manual
Version 2.0.2

ZTE CORPORATION ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830 Fax: (86) 755 26772236 URL: http://support.zte.com.cn E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn

LEGAL INFORMATION Copyright 2006 ZTE CORPORATION. The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations. All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners. This document is provided as is, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein. ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein. The contents of this document and all policies of ZTE CORPORATION, including without limitation policies related to support or training are subject to change without notice.

Revision History Date 12/30/2006 Revision No. R1.0 Serial No. Reason for Revision First edition

sjzl20070023

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Your opinion is of great value and will help us improve the quality of our product documentation and offer better services to our customers. Please fax to: (86) 755-26772236; or mail to Documentation R&D Department, ZTE CORPORATION, ZTE Plaza, A Wing, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057. Thank you for your cooperation!
Document Name Product Version ZXMSG 5200 ()V2.0.2 Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual V2.0.2 Document Revision Number R1.0

Equipment Installation Date Presentation: (Introductions, Procedures, Illustrations, Completeness, Level of Detail, Organization, Appearance) Good Your evaluation of this documentation Fair Average Poor Bad N/A

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Contents
About this Manual ........................................................... ix
Purpose .............................................................................. ix Intended Audience ............................................................... ix Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge ............................................ ix What is in This Manual .......................................................... ix Related Documentation.......................................................... x Conventions ........................................................................ xi How to Get in Touch............................................................ xii

Chapter 1.......................................................................... 1 Introduction ..................................................................... 1


Introduction ...................................................................1 Working Principle ............................................................2 Software Architecture ......................................................3 Hardware Architecture .....................................................4 System Features .............................................................5 System Functions............................................................6

Chapter 2.......................................................................... 7 System Description.......................................................... 7


Operation Support Subsystem...........................................7 Protocol Subsystem .........................................................8 Service (call) Subsystem ..................................................9 Bearer Subsystem......................................................... 10 Operation and Management Subsystem............................ 10 Database Subsystem ..................................................... 11 TMS Subsystem ............................................................ 12 Media Gateway Control Protocol (Megaco/H.248) ............... 12 System Hardware.......................................................... 13
Cabinets ............................................................................ 13

Shelves..............................................................................14 Cards ................................................................................17

Technical Specifications ................................................. 22


Interfaces ..........................................................................22 Cabinet Environment Parameters........................................... 23 Industry Standards..............................................................24 International Standards........................................................25 National Standards .............................................................. 28

Chapter 3........................................................................ 29 Service Functions........................................................... 29


Introduction ................................................................. 29 Narrowband Services..................................................... 30
V5-PSTN Service ................................................................. 30 V5-ISDN Service .................................................................30 VOIP-PSTN Service ..............................................................31 VOIP-ISDN Service ..............................................................31 Fax Service over IP..............................................................32

Broadband Services....................................................... 33
ADSL Service......................................................................33 ADSL2+ Service..................................................................35 VDSL Service......................................................................37 SHDSL Service....................................................................38 Ethernet Service .................................................................39 VLAN Service ......................................................................39 Multicast Service .................................................................43 EPON Service......................................................................44 QoS Service .......................................................................45 IP Service ..........................................................................46

Chapter 4........................................................................ 47 ZXMSG Networking........................................................ 47


ZXMSG 5200 Networking ............................................... 47 ZXMSG Applications ...................................................... 48
IP Phone Networking ...........................................................48

Appendix A ..................................................................... 49 Abbreviations ................................................................. 49

Figures............................................................................ 53 Tables ............................................................................. 55 Index .............................................................................. 57

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About this Manual


Purpose
This manual provides technical guidelines that support the operation of the ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineers and technicians who perform operation activities on the ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway.

Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge


To use this document effectively, users should have a general understanding of telecommunications technology. Familiarity with the following is helpful:

Basics of Networking Access Network (AN) technologies and Next Generation Network (NGN) technologies Knowledge of Media Gateway

What is in This Manual


This manual contains the following chapters:
TABLE 1 CHAPTER SUMMARY

Chapter Chapter 1, Introduction

Summary Introduces the working principle, architecture, system features and functions. Introduces operation support, protocols, database, network management, system hardware, technical specifications.

Chapter 2, System Description

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Chapter Chapter 3, Service Functions Chapter 4, Networking Mode

Summary Introduces narrowband services and broadband services. Introduces MSG networking modes and its applications.

Related Documentation
The following documentation is related to this manual:

ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Documentation Guide Technical Category: ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Hardware Manual Installation Category: ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Installation Manual (OUT30) ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Installation Manual (OUT50C/D) ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Installation Manual (19D06H20) Gateway Gateway Gateway Hardware Hardware Hardware

Operation Category: ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Operation Manual ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Command Manual Maintenance Category: ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Maintenance Manual (Routine) ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway Maintenance Manual (Troubleshooting)

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About this Manual

Conventions
Typographical Conventions ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
TABLE 2 TYPOGRAPHIC AL CONVENTIONS

Typeface Italics Quotes Bold

Meaning References to other Manuals and documents. Links on screens. Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, radio button names, check boxes, dropdown lists, dialog box names, window names. Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company name. Text that you type, program code, files and directory names, and function names. Optional parameters. Mandatory parameters. Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it. Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic. Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be checked before proceeding further. Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive for the reader.

CAPS Constant width [] {} |

Mouse Operation Conventions

TABLE 3 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS

Typeface Click Double-click Right-click Drag

Meaning Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) once. Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) twice. Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse button) once. Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the mouse.

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How to Get in Touch


The following sections provide information on how to obtain support for the documentation and the software. Customer Support If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions regarding your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zte.com.cn. You can also call our customer support center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-9830-9830. ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this document. For further questions, comments, or suggestions on the documentation, you can contact us by e-mail at doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your comments and suggestions to (86) 755 26772236. You can also browse our website at http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request.

Documentation Support

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Chapter

Introduction
This chapter covers the following topics:

Introduction Working Principle Software Architecture Hardware Architecture System Features System Functions

Introduction
Background ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway is one of the major Next Generation Network (NGN) oriented products recently developed by ZTE. NGN combines the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), creating a single multi-service network. ZXMSG 5200 is a type of integrated media access gateway but also provides narrowband and broadband services. It adds a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) module to the previous generation systems. ZXMSG 5200 adopts standard application layer and transport layer protocols to convert and handle access streams. At the same time, it is compatible with existing network devices. It provides many user side and network side interfaces for different network environments, which effectively meets the integrated services access requirements. It also provides high access multimedia services and Application Programming Interface (API) generated services. ZXMSG 5200 uses various technologies as listed below:

Introduction

Technologies

Ethernet Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) ADSL2+

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Very high speed digital subscribers line (VDSL) Single pair high digital subscriber line (SHDSL) Multicast Ethernet passive optical networks (EPON) ISDN PSTN High speed subscribers. internet access for residential and office

Subscriber Requirements

ZXMSG 5200 can fulfill the following subscriber requirements:

High quality services, such as teleconference and fax for commercial subscribers. Operation and subscribers. maintenance demands of broadband

Subscriber security administration and modem management. NGN access gateway (AG) requirements and for upgrade MSAN equipment into AG at low costs.

Working Principle
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 core technology is TDM + IP and supports two types of switching networks:

Circuit-switching Ethernet-switching

Working Principle

Figure 1 shows ZXMSG 5200 work flow. The dotted line frames present the card functions.
FIGURE 1 ZXMSG 5200 WORKING PRINCIPLE

xDSL POTS TDM switching Ethernet switching ICS

IP network

Voice compressing MPR

CNIC ( NAT module) ICS upper sub-card

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Chapter 1 Introduction

Description

ZXMSG 5200 working principle is as follows:

Narrowband service signals enter the TDM switching module of main control card (i.e. ICS/EICS/GIS). TDM switch performs circuit-switching on the voice signals and send them to voice compression module. MPR voice compression function converts voice traffic into IP packets and send them to Ethernet switching module. Ethernet switching chip switches the IP packets and send them to CNIC for network address translation. After network address translation, IP packets enter the IP network through an uplink interface after Ethernet switching. Broadband data enters ICS Ethernet switching chip and directly goes to IP network through an uplink interface.

Software Architecture
Introduction The software system provides following functions.

Resource management Software modules interfaces Database configuration implementation Operation and management (O&M)

Structure

Figure 2 shows the ZXMSG 5200 software structure.


FIGURE 2 ZXMSG 5200 SOFTWARE STRUCTURE

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Database Subsystem
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ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0.2) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual

Description

H.248 system is responsible for maintaining connection between ZXMSG 5200 and SoftSwitch (SS), interpreting and executing SS commands. H.248 describes service (CALL) and its operation logically. The CALL implements following functions.

H.248 command execution Physical operations on ZXMSG 5200 through bottom layer drive software Signal receiving and forwarding to the H.248 system Operations maintenance and creation related with ZXMSG 5200 structure

Refer to System Description for the functions and operation flow of the software modules.

Hardware Architecture
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 hardware system consists of a control unit and a subscriber unit. The control unit implements system functions and service access expansion unit implements expansion to serve more subscribers. Figure 3 shows the ZXMSG 5200 hardware structure.
FIGURE 3 ZXMSG 5200 HARDWARE STRUCTURE
2*100M, 1GE 100M Ethernet 8K,2M,4M Clock 2M Hw CNIC Ethernet 2*100M MPR MPR 2*8MHw 1*8MHw 1*100M

Structure

ICS ICS LC0 LC1 ... LC9 TSLC

Control unit (shelf) 100M Ethernet 8K,2M,4M Clock 2M Hw

ICS ICS LC0 LC1 ... LC9 LC10 LC11 TSLC

Subscriber unit (shelf)

LC: Line Card, including narrowband line card and broadband line card TSLC: Test Subscriber Line Card ICS: Integrated Control and Switch Card

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Chapter 1 Introduction

MPR: Packet processing and resource board module

CNIC: Network address translation

Description

Refer to System Hardware for functions of units and cards.

System Features
ZXMSG 5200 system features are as follows: Abundant Service Interfaces ZXMSG 5200 completely meets public telecommunication and private networks requirements. ZXMSG 5200 also provides broadband subscriber interfaces. These interfaces are used for broadband service configuration according to subscribers' requirements. The system configuration optimization. size is smaller. Network architecture and are simple and suitable for local network

High Integration Active/standby Mode

The system provides mutual backup for power supplies and active/standby backup for ICS cards. ZXMSG 5200 has two ICS cards at each layer of subscriber shelf and only one is in the active mode at a time. The one which is in the active status is called the active, while the other one is called the standby. In case of failure of the active card, the standby card takes over the system control. This process is active/standby switching, which keeps the whole system running from being affected and greatly improves the system reliability and stability. The system capabilities are as follows:

Capabilities

Ethernet convergence, switching, and Ethernet L2 protocol processing Interfaces for broadband services such as IP/xDSL PSTN/ISDN subscriber line test and DSL subscriber line test (in coordination with an external DSL subscriber line tester)

Ethernet Switching

The whole system is based on a uniform Ethernet switching platform. It implements switching of three data flows:

Intra-module control information H.248 protocol RTP data

This Ethernet unit is totally private, not connected to any external Ethernet, and outgoing data flows pass through the CNIC egress uniformly to ensure security. VoIP Function Uplink Ports MPR/MPRB card converts voice signals into IP packets. ZXMSG 5200 supports 100 Mbps (FE) and 1000 Mbps (GE) Ethernet interfaces at the IP network side, which are used as egresses for narrowband media flow, H.248 protocol flow, network signal flow and broadband data flow. These four data flows can be flexibly configured on any uplink Ethernet port.

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ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0.2) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual

Multiple Networking

ZXMSG 5200 supports networking with multiple SoftSwitch. When many SoftSwitches are in an active/standby relation, the ZXMSG 5200 supports H.248 polling registration. When an active SoftSwitch fails, the SoftSwitch will contact a standby SoftSwitch automatically and accepts its control.

System Functions
Introduction In a NGN network with SoftSwitch, ZXMSG 5200 can take the place of traditional access network in networking or to support hybrid networking with the SoftSwitch in access networks. ZXMSG 5200 provides following functions:

Functions

The SoftSwitch to which ZXMSG 5200 is attached implements voice compressing/decompressing facsimile and more VoIP or IP FAX services under the control of H.248/MGCP. Accesses common POTS-interface subscribers to provide narrowband voice services. Gets analog POTS-interface subscribers access to IP networks directly and implements voice/fax conversion at the analog subscriber side and voice/fax conversion at the IP network side. Accesses to broadband interfaces like ADSL/ADSL2+, VDSL, SHDSL and Ethernet through different broadband protocols to provide broadband services. Uses different narrowband, broadband protocols for providing different services. and universal

Provides end-to-end auto or semi-auto service configuration functions at the network side which provides easy service provisioning and adjustment.

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Chapter

System Description
This chapter covers the following topics:

Operation Support Subsystem Protocol Subsystem Service System Bearer Subsystem Operation and Management subsystem Database Subsystem TMS Subsystem Media Gateway Control Protocol (Megaco/H.248) System Hardware Technical Specifications

Operation Support Subsystem


Introduction Operation Support Subsystem (OSS) is based on Board Support Package (BSP), driver and real time OS Vxworks. The subsystem provides a uniform platform to upper-layer applications for completion of various functions. OSS functions are as follows:

Functions

Task and process management Intra-card and inter-card communication Memory management Timer management File system management functions Version loading

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ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0.2) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual

Version management System software management

Sub-modules

Figure 4 shows the internal functional sub-modules.


FIGURE 4 SUB-MODULES

Features

OSS features are as follows:


Switching chip initialization and normal running Access to the MIB set, address table, VLAN table and port setting register (which are maintained by the switching chip) Configuration of packet transmitting/receiving buffer Message forwarding (sent by the switching chip) to CPU and from CPU to TCP/IP protocol subsystem or switching protocol subsystem Service layer with data forwarding paths

Protocol Subsystem
Introduction The protocol subsystem consists of three parts:

Universal protocol subsystem Broadband protocol subsystem Narrowband protocol subsystem

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Chapter 2 System Description

Universal Protocol Subsystem Broadband Protocol Subsystem

The universal protocol subsystem implements TCP protocol, UDP protocol, IP protocol, ICMP protocol, ARP protocol, RARP protocol, TFTP, FTP, HTTP, SNMP, and Telnet. The broadband protocol subsystem modules are as follows:

MSTP module
f f f

STP RSTP MSTP ADSL ADSL2+ VDSL SHDSL IGMP snooping IGMP proxy IGMP router

xDSL
f f f f

Multicast
f f f

QOS VLAN
f f

802.1Q SVLAN Port configuration Port trunking Ethernet switch function configuration

ETH port manager


f f f

Narrowband Protocol Subsystem

Narrowband protocol subsystem includes V5 and H.248 for PSTN/ISDN. It receives/transmits, processes calls and control messages between users and ZXMSG 5200, and those between ZXMSG 5200 and upper level Local Exchange (LE).

Service (call) Subsystem


Introduction Functions Service subsystem operates according to protocol subsystem commands. The system functions are as follows:

Uniform service interfaces to upper layer Shields hardware differences Breaks down protocol commands to send to lower layer

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ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0.2) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual

Carries out practical subsystem interface

operations

by

invoking

bearer

Bearer Subsystem
Introduction Bearer system resides in CPU of each hardware card. For example, extended shelves TPU, ICS master processor 8250, ICS slave processor 8031, 8240 chip of MPR and CPU of ADLG card. Bearer subsystem functions are as follows:

Functions

Detection of subscriber circuits Subscriber circuit testing Announcement play DTMF digit receiving ISDN subscribers message collection and forwarding VOIP coding & decoding 2K switching network connection ADSL subscriber configuration management Specific function interfaces to the upper layer, so other modules can invoke them.

Operation and Management Subsystem


Operation and management subsystem supports the SNMP management and CLI management. It provides inner interface for the operation and maintenance platform. CLI management includes telnet and console port management. Operation and management management functions:

subsystem

performs

following

Basic Command: User management, system help, basic information, system logs, etc. System control: Shelf and card management, version management, data and version download, data backup, data synchronization etc. Ethernet protocol: Port configuration, VLAN/GMRP/GVRP management, multicast management, STP management, trunk management etc MPR management: management etc. VOIP management, Resource

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Chapter 2 System Description

ADSL: Line configuration, management etc

alarm

configuration,

port

Net work management: Out-band and in-band network management configuration, SNMP configuration, FTP configuration etc. Track tests: 112 line test, signal track Debug management Call control H.248 protocol

Database Subsystem
Introduction Database subsystem manages system data and resources. It defines, describes, operates and maintains the data. The subsystem accepts and fulfils different requests from application programs and databases, and it is also responsible for data security. The database subsystem functions are as follows:

Functions

Database maintenance Database access interfaces Data management in two modes:


f f

CLI SNMP

Data management interface to O&M subsystem Building memory database Offering uniform interfaces Configuration subsystems:
f f f f f

and

collecting

information

from

following

Protocol subsystem Service subsystem Tornado for Managed Switches (TMS) subsystem Operation support subsystem Bearer subsystem

Features

The features of database subsystem are as follows:


Database organization and management Database data access concurrency Integrity and consistency of modifying database data

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TMS Subsystem
TMS subsystem is an outsourced software package to complete the switch management functions. OS vendor provides TMS so it is functionally independent and closely related to OS.

Media Gateway Control Protocol (Megaco/H.248)


Introduction The Media Gateway Control Protocol (Megaco) is a result of joint efforts of the IETF and the ITU-T Study Group. Therefore, the IETF defined Megaco is the same as ITU-T Recommendation H.248. Megaco/H.248 addresses the relationship between the Media Gateway (MG), which converts circuit-switched voice to packetbased traffic. Megaco/H.248 instructs Media Gateway, to connect Packet Data Network (PDN) packet stream to Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet. Megaco/H.248 architecture is similar to Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) and the controller-to-gateway relationship, but Megaco/H.248 supports a broader range of networks, such as ATM. There are two basic components in Megaco/H.248: terminations and contexts. Terminations represent streams entering or leaving the MG such as analog telephone lines, RTP streams, or MP3 streams. Terminations have properties, such as the maximum size of a jitter buffer, which can be inspected and modified by the Media Gateway Controller (MGC). Terminations are placed into contexts, when two or more termination streams are mixed and connected together. Contexts are created and released by the MG under command of the MGC. A context is created by adding the first termination, and it is released by removing (Subtracting) the last termination. For more than one stream termination, context provides multistream context. Audio, video, and data streams may exist in a context among several terminations. Protocol Structure - Megaco/H.248 (Media Gateway Control Protocol) MMegaco/H.24 8 Commands Megaco/H.248 uses a series of commands to manipulate terminations, contexts, events, and signals. The following is a list of the commands: 1. Add - The Add command adds a termination to a context. The Add command on the first Termination in a Context is used to create a Context. 2. Modify - The Modify command modifies the properties, events, and signals of a termination.
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Functions

Chapter 2 System Description

3. Subtract - The Subtract command disconnects a Termination from its Context and returns statistics on the Termination's participation in the Context. The Subtract command on the last Termination in a Context deletes the Context. 4. Move - The Move command atomically moves a Termination to another context. 5. Audit - The Audit command returns the current state of properties, events, signals, and statistics of Terminations. 6. Notify - The Notify command allows the Media Gateway to inform the Media Gateway Controller of the occurrence of events in the Media Gateway.

System Hardware
System Hardware includes:

Cabinets Shelves Cards

Cabinets
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 adopts various indoor and outdoor type cabinets which are as follows:

Indoor type
f f

19D06H20 ONU100 OUT30 OUT30E OUT50C OUT50D

Outdoor type
f f f f

Description

Table 4 lists cabinet details.


TABLE 4 ZXMSG 5200 CABINETS

Dimensions Cabinet Type (Height * Width * Depth) 2000 mm * 600 mm * 600 mm

Power Weight Consumption (with Battery) 1500 W 200 kg

19D06H20 Indoor

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ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0.2) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual

Dimensions Cabinet Type (Height * Width * Depth)

Power Weight Consumption (with Battery) 20 kg 600 kg 600 kg 140 kg 140 kg

ONU100 OUT30 OUT30E OUT50C OUT50D

Indoor Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor

427 mm * 218 mm * 200 W 420 mm 1992 mm * 1350 mm 350 W * 710 mm 2000 mm * 1500 mm 350 W * 750 mm 1150 mm * 750 mm * 430 mm 1150 mm * 750 mm * 430 mm 150 W 150 W

Shelves
Introduction Shelf is like an empty box in which different cards are plugged-in. ZXMSG 5200 has one main and four expansion shelves. The standard shelf is called 6U. ZXMSG 5200 system supports:

Capacity

1856 lines of narrowband subscribers, where the main control shelf provides 320 lines and expansion shelves provide 384 lines each. 928 lines of ADSL subscribers, where the main control shelf provides 160 lines and the expansion shelf provides 192 lines each. Standard Shelf (6U)
f f

Types

ZXMSG 5200 has the following shelf types:

Single power standard shelf Dual power standard shelf

OUT50C OUT50D

Single Power Standard Shelf

Single power standard shelf has single POWER H card. It uses MICS backplane. Shelf dimensions are 266.5 mm * 482.6 mm * 318.5 mm (Height * Width * Depth). Figure 5 shows the single power standard shelf configuration for control shelf.

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Chapter 2 System Description

FIGURE 5 STANDARD SHELF (SINGLE POWER) CONFIGURATION T ABLE

Dual Power Standard Shelf

Dual power standard shelf has two POWER K cards; one is used for hot backup. It uses MBSL backplane. Two POWER K cards are used in this shelf. Shelf dimensions are 266.5 mm * 482 mm * 318.5 mm (Height * Width * Depth). The distance between every two slots is one inch. Figure 6 shows the dual power standard shelf configuration for control shelf.
FIGURE 6 DUAL POWER STANDARD SHELF CONFIGURATION TABLE

OUT50C

OUT50C shelf has 2 layers and total 20 slots. Shelf dimensions are 663 mm * 333 mm * 355 mm (Height * Width * Depth). Figure 7 shows the OUT50C shelf configuration for control shelf.

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ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0.2) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual

FIGURE 7 OUT50C SHELF STRUCTURE

OUT50D

OUT50D shelf has two layers and total 16 slots. Shelf dimensions are 663 mm * 323 mm * 355 mm (Height * Width * Depth). Figure 8 shows the OUT50C shelf configuration for control shelf.
FIGURE 8 OUT50D SHELF STRUCTURE

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Chapter 2 System Description

Cards
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 card types are as follows:

Control and switching cards Packet processing and resource cards Uplink sub-cards Ethernet cards Analogue line cards Digital line cards DSL subscribers cards Uplink cards Integrated voice data subscriber cards Test subscriber line cards Power cards Other cards

Control and Switching Cards

Table 5 lists control and switching cards and their description.


TABLE 5 CONTROL AND SWITCHING CARDS

Card ICS

Full Name Integrated Control & Switching Card Enhanced Integrated Control & Switching Card Giga Ethernet Integrated Control and Switching Card Giga Ethernet Integrated Control & Switch Card Simplified

Functions System controls and switching All ICS functions

Port & Description 256 VLANs; two FE or one GE plus one FE uplink ports; FE star cascading between shelves; four E1 4 K VLANs; two FE or one GE plus one FE uplink ports; FE star cascading between shelves 4 K VLANs; two GE plus two FE uplink ports; GE star cascading between shelves 4 K VLANs; 1 K layer-2 multicast groups (when the card is used as the main control card in the system)

EICS

GIS

All ICS/EICS functions

GISS

All ICS/EICS functions

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Packet Processing and Resource Cards

Table 6 lists the packet processing and resource cards.


TABLE 6 P ACKET PROCESSING AND RESOURCE CARDS

Card Full Name MPR Packet processing and resource card

Functions VOIP and Resource card for voice call; 120 channels VOIP and resource card for voice call; 240 channels

Port & Description -

MPRB Packet processing and resource card type B

Uplink Subcards

Table 7 lists uplink cards and their description.


TABLE 7 UPLINK SUB-CARDS

Card EUX

Full Name

Functions

Port & Description Two 100BaseTX ports; Four FE cascading ports for control unit and broad band services

Ethernet Uplink, Uplink cascade Interface Card

GEUF

Giga Ethernet Uplink CardFiber mode Ethernet Uplink CardFiber mode

Uplink, cascade Uplink, cascade

One GE optical port; one FE; four FE cascading ports Two uplink FE optical ports; four FE cascading ports Two uplink FE electrical ports; two uplink GE optical ports Four FE ports for cascade; one 10/100/1000 Mbps uplink port

FEI

GEI

Giga Ethernet Uplink, Interface Card cascade Giga Ethernet Uplink CardTX mode Uplink, cascade

GEUT

GEIS

Giga Ethernet Interface CardSimplified

Uplink, cascade

One GE port and one FE port for uplink (Valid when control card is GISS; the card provides narrowband and broadband cascade.) One GE or one FE uplink port (Only valid in the slave shelf)

SUPI

Slave Casing Uplink, Uplink cascade Interface Card

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Chapter 2 System Description

Ethernet Cards

Table 8 lists Ethernet cards and their description.


TABLE 8 ETHERNET CARDS

Card ETI

Full Name Ethernet Transform Card Ethernet Transform Card

Function

Port & Description

Ethernet layer 2 Six 100 Mbps Ethernet ports switching function Ethernet layer 2 Two FE ports switching (Valid when control card is function ICS/EICS/GISS) Ethernet layer 2 Two GE ports switching (Valid when control card function board is GIS) OLT side related One SC optical port functions connecting to 32 ONU of EPON (via ODN)

ETC

GETC Giga Ethernet Transform Card

EPOL

EPON Interface Card long distance

Analog Line Cards

Table 9 lists analog line cards and their description.


T AB L E 9 AN AL O G LI N E C AR D S

Card ALC RALC

Full Name Analog Line Card Polarity Reversed Analog Line Card Far-end Line Card

Function POTS access POTS access and reversed polarity

Port & Description 32 analog subscriber ports 32 analog subscriber ports

FLC

POTS access, reversed polarity, 12 KC/16 KC metering pulse and long distance functions

16 analog subscriber ports

Digital Line Card

Table 10 lists digital line cards and their description.


TABLE 10 DIGITAL LINE CARDS

Cards Full Name DLC Digital Subscriber Line Card

Function Basic rate interface for ISDN. Transceiving of 2B+D data and format conversion

Port & Description 2B+D channel and U interface function of the ISDN physical layer

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DSL Subscriber Cards

Table 11 lists DSL subscriber cards and their description.


TABLE 11 DSL SUBSCRIBERS CARDS

Cards ADL

Full Name

Function

Port & Description 16 ADSL ports

ADSL subscriber ADSL Digital Subscriber Line access Card Giga Backplane Interface ADSL Subscriber Line Card ADSL subscriber access. Same function as ADLG DSL interface Card

GADL

16 ADSL ports to implement ATM cell access

VDL

Conversion from Eight VDSL ports; one VDSL Digital 100 Mbps Ethernet Subscriber Line VDSL to Ethernet port; receiving eight port Card VDSL signals; VLAN and multicast functions SHDSL Digital SHDSL subscriber Subscriber Line access; conversion of ATM cells to Card Ethernet frames 16 SHDSL ports (ATM mode)

SDL

Integrated Line Card

Table 12 lists integrated voice data subscriber card and its description.
TABLE 12 INTEGRATED VOICE DAT A SUBSCRIBER CARDS

Cards ILC

Full Name Integrated Voice Data Subscriber Card

Function Integration of major ALC and ADSL functions; and support of broadband and narrowband subscribers at the same time

Port & Description 16 ADSL ports and 16 POTS ports; one 100 Mbps Ethernet port connected to switching card

Test Line Card

Table 13 lists test card and its description.


TABLE 13 TEST CARDS

Cards Full Name TSLC Test Subscriber Line Card

Function PSTN/ISDN subscriber line test

Port & Description Test ports on the backplane to connect subscriber buses

Power Cards
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Table 14 lists power cards and their description.

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TABLE 14 POWER CARDS

Cards

Full Name

Function

Description

POWER H Power Card

Secondary power Power connector on the and ringing backplane current Secondary power Power connector on the and ringing backplane current Secondary power Power connector on the and ringing backplane current Primary power supply For OUT50C and OUT50D shelves

POWER K Power Card

POWER G Power Card

PPC

Other Cards

Table 15 lists the other cards and their description.


TABLE 15 OTHER CARDS

Cards Full Name ODTI Octal Digital Trunk Interface Card Digital Interface Cards Environment Power Control

Function Conversion of signals between two 8 Mbps HW and eight E1s

Port & Description Eight E1 ports

ATI

Uplink connection; One 155-Mbps ATM conversion of ATM cells optical port for uplink and Ethernet frames connection Collections of environment alarm and power data; reporting local alarm and realtime monitoring data at the same time -

EPC

EMB

Environment Monitoring Board

Only for OUT50C and Collections of environment alarm and OUT50D power data; reporting local alarm and realtime monitoring data at the same time

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Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications include:

Interfaces Cabinet Environment Parameters Industry Standards International Standards National Standards

Interfaces
ZXMSG 5200 supports three types of interfaces as follows:

Subscriber Side Interface Network Side Interface Management Interface

Subscriber Side Interface

ZXMSG 5200 supports the following subscriber interfaces: 1. POTS simulation subscriber interface 2. ISDN 2B+D/30B+D subscriber interface 3. xDSL subscriber interface 4. FE/GE Ethernet interface 5. EPON optical interface

Network Side Interface

ZXMSG 5200 supports the following network interfaces: 1. FE/GE Ethernet/Optical interface 2. E1 Interface 3. ATM Interface

Management Interface

ZXMSG 5200 supports the following management interfaces: 1. Maintenance console port 2. Maintenance network port 3. EPM monitor port

ATM Interface

ZXMSG 5200 provides ATM interface through ATI card. It is a 155 Mbps ATM optical interface for uplink connection.

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Cabinet Environment Parameters


ZXMSG 5200 cabinets are categorized as follows:

19D06H20 and ONU100 Indoor Cabinet OUT30 and OUT50 Outdoor Cabinet

Indoor Cabinet

Table 16 lists environment parameters for indoor cabinet.


TABLE 16 ENVIRONMENT P AR AMETERS

Name Grounding Resistance Temperature Control Method Operating Temperature Relative Humidity Atmospheric Pressure Operating Voltage

Description 10 ohm Industrial air conditioning equipment -35C ~ 40C 10% ~ 90% 1.08 * 105 Pa to 5.1 * 104 Pa AC: 220 10% VAC 50 Hz 240 10% VAC 60 Hz DC: 57 V DC ~ 40 V DC

Air Conditioner Air Pollution

Running Normally Equipment must not expose to corrosive air, such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, oxide containing ammonia, or smoke such as any oil solvent, smoke, and dust. Running Normally IEC IP 5.5 and adapts a special process for major components to increase their corrosionproof capability

Cabinet Fan Rainproof and Dust-Proof Measures

Outdoor Cabinet

Environment parameters of OUT30 and OUT50 cabinet are same. Table 17 lists environment parameters for OUT30 and OUT50 cabinet.
TABLE 17 ENVIRONMENT P AR AMETERS OF OUT30 AND OUT50

Name Operating Voltage Operating Temperature Electromagnetic Interference

Description 220 10% V AC -35C ~ 45C Field intensity <= 140 dB V/m, the frequency range is 0.01 MHz ~ 1,10,000 MHz.

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Name Atmospheric Pressure Relative Humidity Level Power Consumption Usability Whole Year Outage Continuous Operational time in a year (MTBF) Storage Battery

Description 1.08 * 105 Pa to 5.1 * 104 Pa 5% ~ 90% 150 W >=99.999% <=5.3 minutes 69,000 hours 12 V and 100 AH

Industry Standards
Table 18 lists the industry standards.
TABLE 18 INDUSTRY STANDARDS

Standard No. GB/T 6879 1995 GB 7611-1987 GB 4798.1-86 GB4798.2 84 GJB/Z 35 GJB 4500-88 GJB/Z 299A-91

Standard Name Performance and test methods of 30 channels Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) multiplex equipment at 2048 kbps Parameters of the digital interface for PCM systems over telecommunication networks Environmental conditions existing in the application of electric and electronic products Environmental conditions existing in the application of electric and electronic products Derating criteria for electrical and electromechanical parts General introduction for reliability of research and production of equipment Reliability prediction manual for electronic equipment

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International Standards
Table 19 lists the international standards.
TABLE 19 INTERNATION AL STAND ARDS

Standard No. ITU-T G.711 (1988) ITU-T G.723.1 (1996) ITU-T G.729 (1996) ITU-T H.248 (2000) ITU-T G.168 (2004) ITU-T G.165 (1993) ITU-T E.180/Q.35 ITU-T Q.23 (1998) ITU-T G.131 (2003) ITU-T T.30 (1998) ITU-T T.38 (1998) ITU-T T4 (2003) ITU-T V.17 (1991) ITU-T V.21 (1988) ITU-T V.152 (2005) IEEE 802.2/3 RFC 0768 RFC 0791 RFC 0792

Standard Name Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies Speech coders Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 Kbps. Coding of speech at 8 Kbps using Conjugate Structure Algebraic Code Excited Linear Predictions (CSACELP). Gateway Control Protocol (GCP) Echo cancellers Digital network echo cancellers Technical characteristics of tones for the telephone service Technical features of push-button telephone sets Talker echo and its control Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network Procedures for real-time Group 3 facsimile communication over IP networks Standardization of Group 3 facsimile terminals for document transmission A 2-wire modem for facsimile applications with rates up to 14400 Bits/sec. 300 Bits/per sec duplex modem standardized for use in the general switched telephone network. Procedures for supporting voice-band data over IP networks Logical Link Control/CSMA/CD (ETHERNET) User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Internet Protocol (IP) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

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Standard No. RFC 0793 RFC 0796 RFC 0854 RFC 0855 RFC 0858 RFC 0894 RFC 0896 RFC 1155 RFC 1157 RFC 1213 RFC 1242 RFC 1254 RFC 1256 RFC 148 RFC 1493 RFC 1889 RFC 1890 RFC 1901 RFC 1902

Standard Name Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Address mappings Telnet protocol specification Telnet option specifications Telnet suppress go ahead option Standard for the transmission of IP datagram over Ethernet networks Congestion control in IP/TCP internet works Structure and identification of management information for TCP/IP-based internets Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Information Base (MIB) for network management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II Benchmarking terminology for network interconnection devices Gateway congestion control survey ICMP router discovery messages Comments on RFC 123 Definitions of managed objects for bridges RTP: A transport protocol for real-time applications RTP Profile for audio and video conferences with minimal control Introduction to community-based SNMPv2 Structure of management information for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Textual conventions for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Conformance statements for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Protocol operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Transport mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Management Information Base (MIB) for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Benchmarking terminology for LAN switching devices Definitions of managed objects for ATM management Definitions of managed objects for ADSL lines Definitions of managed objects for Ethernet like interface types

RFC 1903 RFC 1904 RFC 1905 RFC 1906 RFC 1907 RFC 2285 RFC 2515 RFC 2662 RFC 2665

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Standard No. RFC 2805 RFC 2863 RFC 2907 RFC 2933 RFC 2960 RFC 3015 RFC 3057 RFC 3435/RFC 3660 ANSI/IEEE Std 802.1D 1998 ITU-T G.703 ITU-T G.704 ITU-T G.960 ITU-T G.961 ITU-T G0.962 ITU-T I.430 ITU-T Q.920 (1993) ITU-T Q.921 ITU-T Q.931 ITU-T G.810 (1996.8) ITU-T G.823 (2000.3) ITU-T G.828 (2000.3) IEEE Std 802.1Q 1998 IEEE Std 802.2 1998

Standard Name Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) architecture and requirements Interfaces group MIB Management Information Base (MIB) for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Internet Group Management Protocol (IGCMP) MIB Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 ISDN Q.921 user adaptation layer Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) Version 1.0 basic Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) packages Edition Media Access Control (MAC) bridge

Physical/electrical features of hierarchical digital interfaces Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448 and 44,736 Kbps hierarchical levels Access digital section for ISDN basic rate access Digital transmission system on metallic local lines for ISDN basic rate access Access digital section for ISDN primary rate at 2048 Kbps Basic user network interface - Layer 1 specification ISDN user network interface data link layer General aspects ISDN user network interface - Data link layer specification ISDN user network interface Layer 3 specification for basic call control Definitions and terminology for synchronization networks Control of jitter and wander within digital networks that are based on the 2048 Kbps hierarchy Error performance parameters and objectives for international, constant bit rate synchronous digital paths Virtual bridged LAN Logic link control

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Standard No. IEEE Std 802.3 2000 Edition IEEE Std 802.3ab 1999 IEEE 802.3x IEEE 802.3u IEEE 802.3z

Standard Name Edition Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications Physical layer parameters and specifications for 1000 Mbps operation over 4--Pair of category 5 balanced copper cabling, type 1000BaseT Full duplex and flow control on 10BaseT and 100BaseT ports 100BaseTX and 100BaseFX specification 1000BaseX specification

National Standards
Table 20 lists the national standards.
TABLE 20 NATIONAL STANDARDS

Standard No. YD/T1033 2000 YD/T1011 1999 YD/T1012 1999 YD/T 12922003 YD/T1099 2001 YD/T1141 2001 YD/T1160 2001 YD/T 1243.32002 GF 002 9002

Standard Name Index series of transmission performance Technical requirements and test methods for slave clock equipment of independent nodes on digital synchronous networks Clock series of digital synchronous network nodes and their timing features Technical specification for media gateway control protocol based on H.248 Technical specification for gigabit Ethernet switch devices Test methods for gigabit Ethernet switches Technical requirements for access networks Technical specification for media gateway equipment-integrated access media gateway General technical specification for the telephone switching equipment issued by the ministry of posts and telecommunications

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Chapter

Service Functions
This chapter covers the following topics:

Introduction Narrowband Services Broadband Services

Introduction
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 fully supports narrowband voice, data access at different rates, and broadband access modes such as xDSL. It meets subscriber demands and provides customized services according to different telecommunication service demands and customer groups. It provides the subscribers with voice services and real broadband/narrowband integrated access solutions that are smoothly compatible with data services and broadband services. ZXMSG 5200 system main features are as follows:

Features

Supports advanced services including existing and new ones. The bandwidth can be flexibly allocated between different types of services. Service management and service control of subscribers is smooth. Provides superior subscriber scalability. Compatible with the existing networks, including IP networks, PSTN networks, DDN/FR and ATM networks. Supports multicast. Supports QoS for different services. Supports data service burst characteristics.

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Narrowband Services
Narrowband Services include:

V5-PSTN Service V5-ISDN Service VOIP-PSTN Service VOIP-ISDN Service Fax Service over IP

V5-PSTN Service
Functions ZXMSG 5200 supports analog subscribers access and subscriber side switches. The subscriber signaling is Dual Tone MultiFrequency (DTMF) signals or line status signals. ZXMSG 5200 supports direct subscriber access (when a subscriber switch is used), thus posing no special restriction on the supplementary services. Figure 9 shows the flow of PSTN service though V5 interface.
FIGURE 9 PSTN ACCESS

Network Diagram

V5-ISDN Service
Functions ZXMSG 5200 provides ISDN service through V5 interface. It has restrictions neither on bearer and supplementary services of B channel nor packet and supplementary services of D channel. In case where the ZXMSG 5200 convergence service is not adopted, a V5 interface is used between a switch and ZXMSG 5200 to access the ISDN subscribers directly to the switch. Figure 10 shows the flow of ISDN service though V5 interface.

Network Diagram

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FIGURE 10 ISDN SERVICE ACCESS

V5

ZXMSG 5200

30B+D

2B+D LE

VOIP-PSTN Service
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 interconnects with SS and Stored Program Control (SPC) switch through H.248 and V5 protocol and provides various PSTN subscriber interfaces. ZXMSG 5200 provides PSTN access via various ALC cards. It supports basic services such as Centrex and CID as well as various supplementary services under the coordination of SS. ZXMSG 5200 uses three types of cards to provide public call access.

Functions

Public Call Access

ALC ALC card supports public call access. It supports 32 analog subscriber ports.

RALC RALC card supports public call access. It supports 32 subscribers. It has a reverse polarity function.

FLC FLC card supports public call access. Each FLC supports 16 subscribers. It provides 16 KC/12 KC pulse control function. It supports remote subscriber access.

VOIP-ISDN Service
Introduction ZXMSG 5200 provides ISDN BRA (2B+D) and (30B+D) access (via the DLC card). It supports all ISDN services, including videotext, fax, and internet access, as well as multiple ISDN supplementary services under coordination of SS. Each DLCC digital subscriber card supports eight ISDN subscribers. When accessing to upper layer NGN, ZXMSG 5200 supports H.248 and IUA protocols. ZXMSG 5200 interacts with SS controller via H.248 and IUA protocol messages to perform ISDN calls.

Functions

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Fax Service over IP


The ZXMSG 5200 system supports T.38 relay mode and T.30 VBD mode. It uses SoftSwitch (SS) to select or convert fax function. SS controls connection services for a media gateway and/or local IP endpoints. It indicates whether the system is switched over to fax mode. Access Gateway (AG) equipment does not switch automatically to the fax mode. It only reports the fax tone to SS. Figure 11 shows IP fax service access in T.30 VBD mode.
FIGURE 11 IP FAX SERVICE ACCESS IN T.30 VBD MODE

Figure 12 shows IP fax service access in T.38 Relay mode.

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FIGURE 12 IP FAX SERVICE ACCESS IN T.38 FAX MODE

Broadband Services
Broadband Services include:

ADSL Service ADSL2+ Service VDSL Service SHDSL Service Ethernet Service VLAN Service Multicast Service EPON Service QoS Service IPTV Service

ADSL Service
Introduction ADSL technology is asymmetric. It allows more downstream bandwidth from central office to customer site than upstream. Asymmetry, combined with always-on access (eliminating the call setup), makes ADSL ideal for internet/intranet surfing, video-on-demand, and remote LAN access. These application users can download much more information than they upload.

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Functions

ADSL rates expand existing access capacity by a factor of 50 or more without new cabling. ADSL can literally transform the existing public information network from one limited to voice, text, and low-resolution graphics to a powerful system capable of bringing multimedia, including full motion video to every home. Figure 13 shows ADSL frequency channel allocation.
FIGURE 13 FREQUENCY CHANNEL ALLOCATION

Frequency Allocation

P( f) Upstream Channel POTS Downstream Channel

f 4kHz 30kHz
Features

138kHz

1.104M Hz

ADSL features are as follows:

ANSI T1.413 issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1, ITU-T G.992.2, ITU-T G.996.1, ITU-T G.992.3, and ITU-T G.992.5 standards. Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation mode. Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) mode. Asymmetric transmission mode. The uplink rate is 1 Mbps and downlink rate is 8 or 9 Mbps. ADSL automatically adjusts data rate upon the line condition while initialization. ADSL line query and configuration parameters include uplink/downlink rate, noise tolerance, output power, and line attenuation. ADSL obtain bits quantity at each sub-carrier side. Online loading function for programmable apparatus and card software. Remote maintenance and remote software upgrade. Line alarm maintenance and message report function. Each ADSL interface supports eight PVC connections.

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ADSL2+ Service
Introduction ADSL2+ is a new generation of ADSL broadband service access technology. It doubles the bandwidth used to carry downstream data. ADSL2+ provides 24 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream. ADSL2+ uses high frequency up to 2.2 MHz. ADSL2+ applies to transmission with asymmetric rate. It delivers speed up to 20 times faster than the typical broadband services over copper line networks. ZXMSG 5200 provides ADSL 2+ service. Figure 14 shows ADSL2+ frequency channel allocation.
FIGURE 14 ADS L2+ FREQUENCY CHANNEL ALLOC ATION

Functions

Frequency Allocation

P( f) Upstream Channel POTS Downstream Channel

f 4kHz
Features

0.14 MHz

2.2 MHz

ADSL2+ features are as follows:


Operation modes Higher rate Longer transmission distance Lower power consumption Stable running and frequency compatibility Line diagnosis function Better networking annex A: This mode uses ADSL over POTS, with POTS service on same lines pair.

Operation Modes

ADSL2+ supports three operation modes.

annex B: This mode uses ADSL over ISDN, with ISDN service on same lines pair.

annex C: This ADSL service works with TCM-ISDN interference.

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Besides the above three modes, ADSL2+ also supports following three modes below. Frequency band is further divided into smaller sub-bands.

annex I: It is compatible to complete digital mode of ADSL over POTS (annex A) frequency spectrum. The available uplink band can be expanded from 3 kHz to 138 kHz if there is no POTS service on line. It supports 31 sub-bands at the maximum. The maximum uplink rate exceeds 1 Mbps.

annex J: It is compatible to the complete digital mode of ADSL over ISDN (annex B) frequency spectrum. The available uplink band can be expanded from 3 kHz to 276 kHz if there is no ISDN service on the line. It supports 64 sub-bands at the maximum. The utmost uplink rate reaches to 2.3 Mbps.

annex M: It is ADSL over POTS with the expanded uplink bandwidth. The uplink sub-band starts from 6. The sub-bands end at 32, 36, 40, 44 to 63 according to different bandwidth requirements. The total transmission power keeps the same, only the sub-band distribution is different. In this way, 3 Mbps uplink rate is available. For the downlink, the frequency is overlap and non-overlap similar to annex B.

Higher Rate

Compared with ADSL, ADSL2+ supports higher rate, wider frequency and more sub-bands (512 sub-bands). The maximum downlink rate can reach to 24 Mbps. If ADSL2 annex J is used, the uplink rate is increased to 2.3 Mbps. ADSL2+ supports longer transmission distance. For ADSL, the longest transmission distance is less than 6 km. For ADSL2+, the longest transmission distance is 6.5 km. ADSL2+ provides power management function as follows:

Longer Transmission Distance Low Power Consumption

Reduce the noise tolerance beyond requirements by decreasing transmission power consumption. Decrease useless power consumption on precondition of ensuring stable operation. Add the low consumption mode L2 mode. Decrease the transmission power consumption in case that no subscriber data is transmitted. Ensure the necessary power consumption for transmitting required management message and synchronous signal. Resume the power consumption when subscriber data transmits. The power consumption of MSAG 5200 is about 30% of that in usual operation when it is running in L2 mode. The central office (CO) and customer premises equipment (CPE) of ADSL2+ has the power cut back function. The power attenuation ranges from 0 dB to 40 dB. The transmission power consumption can be effectively cut down

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when the transmission power is too large, ensuring the normal receiving of data. Stable Running and Frequency Compatibility ADSL2+ has more stable running and frequency compatibilities, which are as follows:

Receiver decides carrier sequence and pilot tone upon the channel analysis. Its results can truly reflect the channel situation and select the best tone as pilot which is useful to stable ADSL connection. The receiver can test RFI distribution by RFI closing tone channels or controls the transmit power of tone through COMIB. It effectively avoids RFI and reduces the interference on ambient devices. Fine dynamic adaptability. The bit swapping and line rate changes dynamically enhancing the adaptability to changeable line parameters. Less time to resume connection from faults.

Line Diagnosis Function

ADSL2+ supports test function at both ends. The following parameter can be tested:

Line transmission feature Background noise power spectrum Signal-noise ratio of each sub-band Noise tolerance and bearable bits of each sub-band

Better Networking

Based on different functions, ADSL2+ classifies ADSL transceivers into TPS-TC (transmission protocol related convergence sub-layer), PMS-TC (physical medium related convergence sub-layer), PMD (physical medium related sublayer), and MPS-TC (management protocol related convergence sub-layer, used for NM interface). Encapsulating each sub-layer and defining the message among sub-layers helps implementing networking of various devices from different factories.

VDSL Service
Introduction VDSL (Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line) provides highbandwidth access, applying to the transmission with symmetric rate and asymmetric rate. VDSL transmits high-speed data through the existing subscriber telephone line. It provides voice, video and data through multimedia network. VDSL transmits voice and data service simultaneously on the same subscriber line with the Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) mode. At the both ends of subscriber lines, splitter separates the voice signal from the data signal. The VDSL band is independent of POTS service band, therefore has no influence on POTS service and network distribution. VDSL band is divided into the uplink band and the downlink band. In addition, it has a

Functions

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certain protection band, effectively avoiding the band of amateur broadcasting station. Frequency Allocation Figure 15 shows VDSL frequency allocation channel over POTS.
FI G U R E 1 5 V D S L FR E Q UE N C Y C H AN N E L AL L O C AT I O N O V E R P OT S

P(f)
Low-frequency Uplink channel channel Downlink channel

f 900kHz 3.4MHz 4MHz 7.5MHz

Features

The VDSL features are as follows:


The transmission distance can reach to 3.5 km. Downlink transmission rate of 52 Mbps and 3 Mbps for uplink in asymmetric mode and 16.7 Mbps in symmetric mode. DMT (Discrete Multi-Tone) modulation mode. FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) uplink/downlink band division mode. Transmission mode can be symmetric or asymmetric. Automatically adjusts rate upon the line condition while initialization. Queries and configures parameters of VDSL line, including uplink/downlink rate, noise tolerance, output power, and line attenuation. Line alarm maintenance and message report function. ETSI TS 101270-2 V1.1.1 (Feb. 2002), ITU-T (G.993.1, Oct. 26, 2001), YD/T 1239-2002 (AN Requirement) are VDSL standards compliant with industrial and international standards.

SHDSL Service
Introduction SHDSL technology provides high-speed symmetric data service on a single pair or two pairs of twisted pairs. SHDSL technology can transport data symmetrically at data rates from 192 Kbps to 2,320 Kbps or 2.3 Mbps. SHDSL utilizes a single copper wire pair, making it an affordable DSL option attractive to small businesses. ZXMSG 5200 also provides SDL card to support the SHDSL (based on ATM). Each SDL card provides 16 SHDSL ports. Subscriber information is converted into IP packets to transmit

Functions

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over an IP network. They are connected to the uplink via the ZXMSG 5200 FE/GE interfaces. Features SHDSL features are as follows:

SHDSL supports symmetrical data across a single pair of copper wire at data rates from 192 kbps to 2.3 Mbps or 384 kbps to 4.6 Mbps. Maximum transmission distance is 3 km to 6 km. ITU recommends G.991.2 and ANSI T1E1.4/2001-174 as SHDSL standards.

Ethernet Service
Introduction Ethernet service feature high bandwidth and less delay. Ethernet has survived as the major LAN technology (it is currently used for approximately 85 percent of the world's LAN-connected PCs and workstations). Ethernet is used for UTP-5 medium-based 100BaseTx Ethernet equipment access. Ethernet refers to a Local Area Network (LAN) family. IEEE 802.3 is Ethernet compliant standard that defines CSMA/CD protocol. Ethernet twisted-pair cable defines four data rates for operation as listed below:

Functions Standards

10 Mbps Ethernet 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet 10,000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Transmission distance less than 100 m Easy to implement and manage Low cost for network implementation More flexible technology. for network installation than the other

Features

Ethernet features are as follows:


VLAN Service
Introduction Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) creates virtual workgroups by dividing LAN logically, not physically, into different network segments. VLAN is a broadcast domain. LAN and routers limit broadcasts to the domain of origin. Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is established on the switching technology. VLAN sends data intentionally through the switch and divides logical subnets flexibly while the

Functions

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traditional LAN restricts the sites to its physical network. Figure 16 shows the basic VLAN adds another tag to the normal Ethernet frame.
FIGURE 16 VL AN CONCEPT

Communication

The communications between VLANs are through access and trunk link.

Access link: An access link is a member of only one VLAN. In most case, access link is linked with the client station.

Trunk link: Trunk link is also called Tagged Link, This kind of port can support multi-VLAN communication. A trunk link is capable of carrying multiple VLANs. The data frames on the trunk link are identified by using indicator.

VLAN Tag

Explicit and implicit tag: When frames are transmitted on network, a mean is required to identify the VLAN to which a frame belongs. The mean is to add VLAN tags. Switch sends the frame only to its belonging VLAN. When a bridge receives data, it labels the data with a VLAN tag to indicate the data source. This tag is called explicit tag. Implicit tag mode is used for specific VLAN source for the data. With implicit tag, data is not tagged and source VLAN of data is specified in other modes (for example the port).

Tag header: The frame with a tag is called a tag frame, it has a tag header. Figure 17 shows the tag header format, including two-byte Tag Protocol Identifier (TPID) and two-byte Tag

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Control Information (TCI). The TPID indicates a tag header. The TCI includes subscriber priority, Canonical Format Indicator (CFI) and VLAN ID. The 3-bit subscriber priority is in a scale of 8, where 0 is the lowest and 7 the highest. The CFI bit indicates whether the MAC address in the MAC data field is a standard format, where CFI=0 indicates standard format, while CFI=1 indicates non-standard formats. The VID field indicates the VLAN ID to which the frame belongs, and has a maximum number of 4095.
FIGURE 17 TAG HEADER FORM AT

TPID(Tag Protocol Identifier)

Two-byte TPID

Priority

CFI VID

VID Two-byte TCI

VLAN ID and PVID

VLAN ID and PVID description:

VLAN ID: Indicates the VLAN identifier, such as VLAN 1 and VLAN 2. PVID: Indicates the default ports VLAN ID. When the received frame is tagged, the PVID does not take effect because the VLAN ID is contained in the tag. When the received frame is not tagged, the PVID takes effect and is used as VLAN ID. Therefore, when the received frame is not tagged, PVID is configured in VLAN port configuration.

VLAN Based Functions

ZXMSG 5200 supports the following VLAN features:

VLAN based on IEEE 802.1Q: The IEEE 802.1Q standards define an operation called tagging, that binds a 4-byte tag domain to destination and source addresses of an Ethernet frame. This tag domain includes a VLAN identity called VLAN ID. VLAN based on IEEE 802.1Q means distinguishing between VLANs according to the VLAN ID marked in an Ethernet frame and is generally used when there are multiple VLANs cross multiple devices. ZXMSG 5200 system supports identification of tagged messages and tagging of non-tagged messages. Figure 18 shows the tag 802.1Q identification method.

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FIGURE 18 8021.Q IDENTIFICATION METHODS

VLAN trunking: The VLANs can communicate with each other via the trunking connection between the two switches using the router. It allows multiple VLANs on one port or a group of ports. It allows a single network adapter to behave as n number of virtual network adapters. n has a theoretical upper limit of 4096 but is typically limited to 1000 VLAN network segments. To implement VLAN trunking different 802.1Q tags are affix to the same port or same group of ports. The messages of different VLANs are identified and VLAN interconnection is possible.

SVLAN: SVLAN solves the 4096 VLAN limitation. It allows a stack of two or more 802.1Q headers to be carried in an Ethernet frame. The number of VLANs is extended to more than 16 million (4096 * 4096). At the same time multiple VLANs can be multiplexed within a single core VLAN (the top .1Q tag). Spanning Tree expansion allows fast convergence (in the order of 1 sec). However, SVLANs only provide a partial solution. If customers are given the option to define their own VLAN ID spaces, the core of the network remains limited to 4096 VLANs. Figure 19 explains the SVLAN concept.

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Chapter 3 Service Functions

FIGURE 19 SVLAN CONCEPT

Multicast Service
Introduction Multicast refers to point-to-multipoint communication in the network. The multicast technology implements the point-tomultipoint effective data transmission in the network. The core of multicast technology is to copy the packet as close to receiver as possible. Source host just sends one data frame whose destination address is address of the multicast group. All receivers in the multicast group can receive same data frame copy. Other hosts in network cannot receive the data except host (destination host) in the multicast group. The multicast group is identified with Type D IP address (224.0.0.0 ~ 239.255.255.255). Multicast features are as follows:

Functions

Features

Lightens the server load. Server does not need to process request of each subscriber. Saves the network bandwidth. Minimizes the network equipment requirements. Multiple subscribers can access same service. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Snooping IGMP Proxy IGMP Router

Multicast Modes

ZXMSG 5200 system supports following modes:


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IGMP Snooping

In Snooping mode, the system is not responsible for management on status of multicast member. It just implements IGMP message snooping and forwarding passively. It has a little influence on the system load. However, it greatly increases protocol processing load of the uplink equipment. In Proxy mode, the system manages status of multicast member actively, efficiently reducing the protocol load of the uplink device. Router mode is a simplified proxy mode. In case that multicast service is directly sent to the uplink port, the system does not require uplink port for multicast service dynamically.

IGMP Proxy

IGMP Router

EPON Service
Introduction EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network) is combination of some optimal technologies and network architectures. Video on demand and other triple-play services of video, voice and data require the provision of high bandwidth residential services directly to consumers. Passive Optical Networks are the next step beyond DSL and cable modems, delivering very high-speed services to consumers over an all-optical access network. EPON provides following functions:

Functions

EPON function card provides fiber access based on EPON technology. Single PON port supports 32 branches (20 KM) and 64 branches (<5 KM). Downlink wavelength is 1490 nm, uplink wavelength is 1310 nm and CATV wavelength is 1550 nm. VoIP services, CATV services, IPTV multicast services, high quality broadband, and multi-service access for residential subscribers. It also meets fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) broadband service requirements to accomplish the three-in-one target. FTTH greatly promotes development of the digital home industry.

Network Diagram

Figure 20 shows an EPON network.


FIGURE 20 EPON NETWORK

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Chapter 3 Service Functions

Features

EPON features are as follows:

Downlink rate can reach up to 1.25 Gbps. The uplink transmits data stream in Ethernet packet mode and reaches up to 1.25 Gbps. Voice, data and video services. Operation, maintenance and management functions A typical EPON system consists of following parts:
f

OLT (Optical Line Terminal) is located in central office (CO). ONU (Optical Network Unit) is located near NIU (network interface unit) or combined with NIU. POS (Passive Optical Splitter) is a passive device connecting OLT and ONU. The function of POS is to distribute downlink data and collect uplink data.

QoS Service
Introduction QoS Standards Quality of Service (QoS) offers network service functions with different service qualities to meet various demands. QoS uses following standards:

Flow classification Traffic monitoring Limited port rate Queue

Flow Classification

It means to identify packets and transmit them to different system devices for processing. Traffic identification with different priority features is based on the Type of Service (ToS) field in IP packet head. For example, classify packets based on information of data link layer, network layer, and transmission layer. This information includes MAC address, IP protocol type, source (host, network segment) address, destination (host, network segment), and port number of application program. Traffic monitoring is used to monitor service flow according to classification rule at the packets receiving port. It enables service flow to adapt to the network resource allocated to it, such as bandwidth. Traffic monitoring is used for rate restriction on packets receiving port, monitoring traffic flowing to one network. If rate is too fast, traffic monitoring can discard packet or reset packet priority. Limited port rate is used to monitor and restrict bandwidth occupied by service traffic at packet sending port. This technique enables service flow to adapt to network resource. For example limited port rate sets a rate threshold at sending port of packet.

Traffic Monitoring

Limited Port Rate

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If traffic exceeds this rate, packets will be discarded. In this way, sending rate is limited. Queue Scheduling Queue scheduling solves the problem that multiple packets compete for network resource when packets are forwarded. Queue scheduling modes include:

Strict-Priority queue (SP) Weighted Round Robin (WRR) Weighted Fair Queue (WFQ)

These algorithms solve packet forwarding problems in each output queue of device port according to their own principles. ZXMSG 5200 supports these three queue scheduling modes. Traffic Mirror Traffic mirror is used to monitor service flows according to traffic classification rule. This traffic mirror copies data packets according to traffic classification rule to monitor port, facilitate network detection, and elimination faults.

IP Service
Introduction Network Diagram ZXMSG 5200 supports IP subscribers access and connects to the IP network directly. Figure 21 shows the IP service access.
FIGURE 21 IP SERVICE ACCESS

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Chapter

ZXMSG Networking
This chapter covers the following topics:

ZXMSG 5200 Networking ZXMSG Applications

ZXMSG 5200 Networking


MSG in NGN The ZXMSG 5200 is a media access gateway, which is located in the Next-Generation Network (NGN) and works with other media gateways. Figure 22 shows the ZXMSG 5200 application in NGN.
FIGURE 22 ZXMSG 5200 IN NGN
MGC H.248 POTS xDSL ISDN SG

ZXMSG 5200

H.248

IP TG

PSTN

A next-generation network uses the IP protocol as its foundation. The ZXMSG 5200 uses H.248 protocol to communicate with the Media Gateway Controller (MGC). Upgrading the Network from MSAN to ZXMSG 5200 Multi-Service Access Network (MSAN) provides two interfaces at the network side, for broadband and narrowband services. Broadband services access the IP network through the Ethernet interface, while narrowband services access the narrowband service through the E1 interface. Figure 23 shows the upgrade of ZXMSG 5200 from MSAN in a narrowband and broadband network.

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FIGURE 23 UPGRADING NETWORK FROM MS AN TO ZXMSG 5200

When the MSAN is upgraded to the ZXMSG 5200, E1 interface is replaced by a H.248 protocol. To convert the narrowband services into the IP packets for the transmission in IP network, a VOIP processor module and CNIC sub-card is added.

ZXMSG Applications
IP Phone Networking
Figure 24 shows ZXMSG 5200 application in the IP Phone network.
FIGURE 24 ZXMSG 5200 APPLICATION IN IP PHONE NETWORKING
SS 1 H . 248 PSTN TG MAN (IP/ ATM ) Interface 1 Interface 2 SS 2 H . 248

Residential area / ZXMSG 5200 ADSL Z Z m odem

Building / ZXMSG 5200 ADSL

m odem

The ZXMSG 5200 is used at the end of the MAN. It provides various types of service and utilizes the high bandwidth resources of the MAN. It provides guaranteed voice quality in the MAN network.
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Appendix

Abbreviations
Abbreviation ADSL AG ALC AN API ATM BER BRI BSP CCITT CCS7 CDMA CFI CMIP CO CPE CPU CSI CSM DCN DDN DHCP DIB DLC DMT Full Name Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line Access Gateway Analog Line Card Access Network Application Programming Interface Asynchronous Transfer Mode Bit Error Ratio Basic Rate Interface Board Support Package International Consultative Committee For Telephone and Telegraph No7 Common Channel Signaling Code Division Multiple Access Canonical Format Indicator Common Management Information Protocol Central Office Customer Premises Equipment Center Process Unit Called Subscriber Identification CCS No7 Signaling Module Data Communication Network Digital Data Network Dynamic Host Control Protocol Digital Interface Board Digital Line Circuit Discrete Multi-Tone

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Abbreviation DSLC DT DTE DTM DTMF EPM EPON FDM FTTB FTTH HDSL HW IGMP ISDN ITU-T LAN LE MGC MGCP MODEM MSAN NE NGN OAM ODT OLT ONU OS OSS OW PCM PRI PSPDN PSTN QoS RTP

Full Name Digital Subscriber Line Circuit Digital Trunk Data Terminal Equipment Digital Trunk Module Dual Tone Multi-Frequency Environment Power Monitoring Ethernet Passive Optical Network Frequency Division Multiplexing Fiber to the Building Fiber to the Home High-speed Digital Subscriber Line High Way Internet Group Management Protocol Integrated Service Digital Network International Telecom Union-Telecommunication standardization Local Area Network Local Exchange Media Gateway Controller Media Gateway Control Protocol Modulation-Demodulation Multi-Service Access Network Network Element Next Generation Network Operation, Administration & Maintenance Octal Digital Trunk Optical Line Terminal Optical Network Unit Operation System Operation Support Subsystem Order Wire Pulse Code Modulation Primary Rate Interface Packet Switched Public Data Network Public Switch Telephone Network Quality of Service Real-time Transport Protocol

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Appendix A Abbreviations

Abbreviation SHDSL SLC SNI SPC SS SYC TCI TMS ToS TPID TSLC UNI VDSL VOD VoIP VPN

Full Name Single-Pair High Digital Subscriber Line Subscriber Line Circuit Service Network Interface Stored Program Control SoftSwitch Synchronization Control Tag Control Information Tornado for Managed Switches Type of Service Tag Protocol Identifier Test Subscriber Line Card User Network Interface Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line Video On Demand Voice over Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network

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Figures
Figure 1 ZXMSG 5200 Working Principle..............................2 Figure 2 ZXMSG 5200 Software Structure ...........................3 Figure 3 ZXMSG 5200 Hardware Structure ..........................4 Figure 4 Sub-Modules.......................................................8 Figure 5 Standard Shelf (Single Power) Configuration Table . 15 Figure 6 Dual Power Standard Shelf Configuration Table...... 15 Figure 7 OUT50C Shelf Structure...................................... 16 Figure 8 OUT50D Shelf Structure ..................................... 16 Figure 9 PSTN Access ..................................................... 30 Figure 10 ISDN Service Access ........................................ 31 Figure 11 IP Fax Service Access in T.30 VBD mode ............. 32 Figure 12 IP Fax Service Access in T.38 Fax Mode .............. 33 Figure 13 Frequency Channel Allocation ............................ 34 Figure 14 ADSL2+ Frequency Channel Allocation ................ 35 Figure 15 VDSL Frequency Channel Allocation over POTS .... 38 Figure 16 VLAN Concept ................................................. 40 Figure 17 Tag Header Format .......................................... 41 Figure 18 8021.Q Identification Methods ........................... 42 Figure 19 SVLAN Concept ............................................... 43 Figure 20 EPON Network................................................. 44 Figure 21 IP Service Access............................................. 46 Figure 22 ZXMSG 5200 in NGN ........................................ 47 Figure 23 Upgrading Network from MSAN to ZXMSG 5200 ... 48 Figure 24 ZXMSG 5200 Application in IP Phone Networking.. 48

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Tables
Table 1 Chapter Summary ............................................... ix Table 2 Typographical Conventions.................................... xi Table 3 Mouse Operation Conventions ............................... xi Table 4 ZXMSG 5200 Cabinets ......................................... 13 Table 5 Control and Switching Cards................................. 17 Table 6 Packet Processing and Resource Cards................... 18 Table 7 Uplink Sub-cards ................................................ 18 Table 8 Ethernet Cards ................................................... 19 Table 9 Analog Line Cards ............................................... 19 Table 10 Digital Line Cards.............................................. 19 Table 11 DSL Subscribers Cards....................................... 20 Table 12 Integrated Voice Data Subscriber Cards ............... 20 Table 13 Test Cards ....................................................... 20 Table 14 Power Cards..................................................... 21 Table 15 Other Cards ..................................................... 21 Table 16 Environment Parameters.................................... 23 Table 17 Environment Parameters of OUT30 and OUT50...... 23 Table 18 Industry Standards ........................................... 24 Table 19 International Standards ..................................... 25 Table 20 National Standards............................................ 28

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Index
ADSL Service...................... 33 ADSL2+ Service.................. 35 Analog Line Cards ............... 19 Broadband Services............. 33 Cabinet Environment Parameters..................... 23 Cabinets ............................ 13 Cards ................................ 17 Control and Switching Cards . 17 Database Subsystem ........... 11 Digital Line Card ................. 19 DSL Subscriber Cards .......... 20 EPON Service ..................... 44 Ethernet Cards ................... 19 Ethernet Service ................. 39 Fax over IP ........................ 32 Hardware Architecture ...........4 Industry Standards.............. 24 Integrated Line Card............ 20 Interfaces .................... 22, 27 International Standards ....... 25 Introduction ................... 1, 29 IP Phone Networking ........... 48 IP Service .......................... 46 Multicast Service................. 43 Narrowband Services ........... 30 National Standards.............. 28 Operation Support Subsystem 7 Other Cards ....................... 21 Packet Processing and Resource Cards ............................ 18 Power Cards....................... 20 Protocol Subsystem............... 8 QoS Service ....................... 45 SHDSL Service ................... 38 Shelf................................. 14 Software Architecture ............ 3 System Features................... 5 System Functions ................. 6 System Hardware ............... 13 Technical Specifications ....... 22 Test Line Card .................... 20 Uplink Sub-cards ................ 18 V5-ISDN Service................. 30 V5-PSTN Service................. 30 VDSL Service ..................... 37 VLAN Service ..................... 39 VOIP-ISDN Service ............. 31 VOIP-PSTN Service ............. 31 Working Principle .................. 2 ZXMSG 5200 Networking ..... 47 ZXMSG Applications ............ 48

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