So Lucio Nario Libro

9.
A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 8}
B = {2; 4; 6; 8}
C = {1; 3; 4; 6; 7}
A B = {1; 3; 5}
B D C = {1; 3; 6; 7; 8}
(A B) (B D C) = {1; 3}
B usca soluciones
Pg. 13
1. A = {(2; 3); 3; {2}}
3A
Clave:
2. P = {x /x es un nmero par x < 10}

P = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8}
Clave:
3. A = {2; 3; 5; 8}
I. 3 A ( V )
II. {5} A ( F )
III. {8} A ( F )
4. P = {x + 6/x x < 5}
P = {6; 7; 8; 9; 10}
5. A = {2; 3; 4} B = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
I. A B ( V )
II. {3} A y {5} B ( F )
III. n{A} B ( V )
6. A = {1; 3; 5; 6; 8; 10}
B = {7; 5; 3; 9; 10}
C = {9; 8; 5; 3; 11}
A B C = {3; 5}
Ediciones Corefo
7. A = {x/x+2 = 5} ; B = {y/y1 = 3}
I. A < B ( F )
II. A = 3 y B = 4 ( F )
III. A {3 ; 4} ( V )
8. A = {2; 3; 4; 5}
I. {3} A ( V )
II. {2; 5} A ( V )
III. {3 ; 4} A ( V )
IV. {2} A ( F )
V. {5; 3} A ( V )
VI. n(A) A ( F )
Matemtica 5 - Primaria
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. n(A) = 10; n(B) = 12

n(A B) = 7 ; n(A B) = 22 75 = 15
Clave:
b
10. B' = {b, e, f, h, i, u}
A D C = {a, e, u, b, c, h}
B' (A D C) = {a, b, c, e, f, h, i, u}
11. Clave
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
12. Clave
14. n(B A) = 3 ; n(A D B) = 7

n(A B) = 15 ; n(A B) = ??
15. A = {6; 10; 14}

B = {1; 5; 7}
C = {5; 7; 11}
(C D B) = {1; 11}
(C D B) A = 6
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
Unidad
a
16. (x2 + 1 ; 2y + 6) = (17 ; 20)
x2 + 1 = 17 2y + 6 = 20
x2 = 16 2y = 14
x = 4
y = 7
2
2
(x + y) = (4 + 7) = 121
Clave:
d
1
5.
B usca soluciones
Pg. 17
36 - 13
23
= 93 U = 55
30 - 13
17
55 - 10 10
45
= 23 + 12 + 17
= 53
6.
Clave:
45 + 38 = 83
Clave:
C = 25
13
16 + 13 + x = 32
x = 32 - 29
x=3
7.
= 60
I=9
12
= 18
Clave:
3 + 6 + x = 18

x=9
Clave:
40-x
3. Diciembre = 31 das
23-x
19-x
8.
23 - x + x + 19 = 31
42 - 31 = 11
x = 11
SOLUCIONARIO
4.
Clave:
Clave:
F = 30
P = 135
15
= 50
2
10
10
3
9
135 - 15
120
C = 35
X
40 + 120 + x = 210
x = 210-160
x = 50
32-x
M = 30
= 210
C = 40
40 - 15
25
40 - x + x + 32 - x = 60
72 - 60 = x
12 = x
x = 12
C = 19
P = 23
L = 32
C = 40
9 + 6 = 15
= 32
B = 16
55 + x = 93
x = 38
2.
13
Clave:
30 + 126 + x = 50
48 + x = 50
x=2
b
2
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
1.
C = 30
L = 36
Pg. 17
(11) Casadas
Solteras
= 30
1
2
A = 17
M = 19
10
3
x
Clave:
13.
4
5
a
y
x + m = 60
m + z = 50
y + m = 40
x + y + z + 3m = 150
b
y
a + b + c + x + y + z + m = 162
42
+ x + y + z + m = 162

x + y + z + m = 120
C = 40
De M: a + x + z + 7 = 31

a + x + z = 24 1
F: b + x + y + 7 = 39

b + x + y = 32 2

: c + z + y + 7 = 40
c + z + y
= 33 3
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
a + b + c = 42
F = 39
Sumando: 1 , 2 y 3
a + b + c + 2x + 2y + 2z = 89 I
De U:
a + b + c + x + y + z + 7 = 62
a + b + c + x + y + z = 55 II
Reemplazando II en I:
x + y + z = 34
Clave:
M = 31
= 17 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 32
= 62
Q = 18
Clave:
= 162
11.
Flaquitas
4 son flaquitas, solteras y no usan peluca.
F = 19
6
Gorditas (9)
9 + 7 + x = 20
x=4
M = 17
H = 11
10.
Peluca (12)
x + y + z + m + 2m = 150
120
+ 2m = 150
m = 15
14.
Est. Ing.
No Est. Ing.
60 Mujeres
30
30
90 Hombres
25
65
65 hombres no estudiaron ingeniera
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
9.
12.
d
3
B usca soluciones
8.
Pg. 20
p :
q :
r :
g :
t :
20 + 1 = 2 s es proposicin
x + 1 < 5 no es proposicin
3 es un nmero primo s es proposicin
Viva el Per! no es proposicin
haz tu tarea no es proposicin
p y r son proposiciones
p
2.
Clave:
Hay un valor de verdad verdadero.

9.
c
V V V
V V F
F V V
3.
4.
SOLUCIONARIO
p v q
F V V
verdadera
Clave:
5 + 4 = 8 proposicin
13 es un numero primo proposicin
buenos das! No es proposicin
Cul es tu nombre? No es proposicin
Clave:
I.
p v q
V V F
II.
III. ~ p q
F F
F
IV.
II. p
F

III. p

F
Clave:
Clave:
q
F
F
v q
V V
V
11. (p q) v r
p q
V F F
P ~Q
V V V
Clave:
10. I. (P q) P

(V V) V

V V

V
Lima es la capital de Per y Barcelona la capital de

Espaa.
pq
Clave: c
F F
12. p q
v v v
Clave:
I. p q
V F

F
p q p v q
V V V
V F V
F V V
F F F
Hay un valor de verdad falso.
7.
Hay tres valores de verdad verdadero.

Clave:
Clave:
q pq
V V
F
F
V V
F V
6.
p
V
V
F
F
5.
q pq
V V
F
F
V
F
F
F
II. (p q)
(V V)

V

F
III. p v q
V V V
Clave:
Clave:
4
Ediciones Corefo
1.
p
V
V
F
F
19. I. (72) + 1 = 49 (F)

72 1 = 48 (V) F v V = V
Pg. 20
13. p q
II. 32 + 22 = 13 (V) V V = V
52 - 25 (V)
VF F F
I. r (q v p)

r (F v F)
r F

F
II. p q
F F
V
III. p (r t)
f (r t)

F
21. I.
II.
III.
IV.
Clave:
Clave:
17. (p q) v (r s)
V F F FV F V F F
q y r son verdaderos
18. p v q
Ediciones Corefo
F = V
V = V
V = V
V = V
Clave:
Clave:
23. p q [(p q) p q]
VV
V
V V V V
VF
F
F V V F
FV
V
F F V V
FF
V
F F V F
II. p (p v q)
V (F v F)
V F

F
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
(F V) (F F)
III. p v q

VVF
V
V
V
F
22. I. (p v q) p v q

F F F V V V
V
II. (p q) v p

F
v F
F
III. [r v (p q)] q
F v
F
F
F
F
IV. (p v r ) q
F v F q
F
q = F
16. (p q) (r s)
FV F F
I. p q
V F
F
Clave:
P = V, q = V, p = V, t = F
V F F F F F V
V(p) = F; V(q) = F; V(r) = V
15. (p q ) (p t)
F v F F
Clave:
Clave:
q)
V
F
V
V
Clave:
20. (p q) v r
14. p q p (p
V V V V
V F V F
F V F F
F F F F
III. (32 + 42 = 25)(V) V F = F

(8 + 2 = 12) (F)
Es una tautologa.
5
Pg. 21
24. I.

Taller de Prctica
Pg. 24
(p v q) q
VVF F
F
1.
II. (p q) v p

(V v F) v V
V
V V
III. p v q

F v V
V
IV. (p q)

(V F)

(F)

V
25. (p q) (r s)
(F V) (F F)

V V
V
2.
D = {n3 1 / n N, 0 < n < 5}

valores de n n = 1; 2; 3; 4
Luego: n3 1
(1)3 1 = 0
23 1 = 7
33 1 = 26
43 1 = 63 mayor
Clave:
Clave:
C = {x2-1/x N 3 < x < 7}
Clave:
Luego: x2 1
42 1 = 15
52 1 = 24
62 1 = 35
Clave:
Luego C por extensiones:
C = {15; 24; 35}
27. "x ; x + 7 > 0

Es verdadera
Valores de X : x = 4; 5; 6
26. p (q p)
V F V F V F
(p q) p
(F F) V
F V= V
Clave:
3.
Clave:
b
4.
Clave:
Clave:
I. V
II. V III. F IV. F V. F VI. V

Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
28. $x /x + 1 = 0
Es falsa
29. I. F
II. V
III. F
30. p q (p
V V
V F
F V
F F
6.
q)
V
F
F
F
Es tautologia
6
5.
Clave:
Clave:
(p v q)
V V
V V
V V
V F
M = {1; 3; 5; 7; 9}
n(P(m)) = 25= 32
Como:
n [(P(a)] = 64 = 26 n(A) = 6
n [(P(b)] = 128 = 27 n(B) = 7
Luego:
n(A) + n(B) + 2 6 + 7 + 2 15
=
=
5
5
5

= 3
Ediciones Corefo
8.
9.
A= {x2+1/x 0 < x 4}
Valores de x: x = 1; 2; 3; 4
Luego: x2+1
12 + 1 = 2
22 + 1 = 5
32 + 1 = 10
42 + 1 = 17
Entonces:
A= {2; 5; 10; 17}
Finalmente la suma de elementos de A es:
2 + 5 + 10 + 17 = 34
Clave:
De los conjuntos:
a b = 5
a + b = 11
2a = 16
a = 8
En:
a-b=5
8-b=5

b=3
Entonces: a x b = 8 x 3 = 24
I. F
II. V
10. A = {2}
Ediciones Corefo
11.
III. V
IV. F
Clave:
14.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
x+1
x 8 < x 9
2
x=9
9 + 1 = 10 = 5
2
2
A = {5}
210
x
4 < x 9
n
n = 5; 6; 7
B = {42; 35; 30}
A B = {(5; 42); (5; 35); (5; 30)}
B=
16. D = {3a; 3b; 20 + c; 27}

D es unitario
- 3a = 27
3a = 33

a=3
B = {2;3;4} A B = {2}
Clave: a
3b = 27
b=9
- 20 + c = 27

c=7
a b c = 3 9 7 = 3 63

= 189
= {1; 2; 3..;20}
A = {4; 8; 12; 16; 20}
B = {1; 2; 3; 9; 18}
Calculando:
Bc = {4; 5; 7; 8; 10; 11; 12; 13; 16; 17; 19; 20}
A = {4; 8; 12; 16; 20}
Bc D A = {5; 7; 10; 11; 13; 14; 15; 17; 19}
Clave: c
12.
= {a; b; c.; z}
A = {a; e; i; o; u;}
B = {r; e; s; p; o; n; a; b; l}
Ac = {b; c; f; g; h; j; k; l; m; n; p;q; r; s; t; v; w; x; y; z}
Ac B = {b; l; n; p; r; s}
Clave:
15. A =
V. V
VI. V
Clave: c
Clave:
13.
17. M : x2 = 169
x = 13
N : x = 169

x = 13
P : x3 = 2197
x = 3 219

x = 13
M = {13}
SOLUCIONARIO
7.
N = {13}
P = {13}
M=N=P
a
7
Pg. 25
25. A = {x-1/x 3 < x <6}

x = 4,5
A = {3; 4}
B = {3; 4; 5; 6}
C = {1; 3; 5; 7; 9}
- A B = { }
18. A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
B = {4; 6; 8; 10; 12; 14}
A B = {1; 2; 3; 5; 7}
B A = {10; 12; 14}
19. A = {4; 6; 8; 10; 12}

B = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
C = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8; 10; 12}
B C = {2; 4; 6; 12}
A (B C) = {8; 10}
n[A (B C)] = 2
20. A = {a; b; c; d}
B = {a; c; e; f }
C = {a; b; f; g}
B D C = {c; e; b; g}
A (B D C) = {b; c}
Clave:
-
-
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
22. n(A) = 5; n(B) = 6; n(A B) = 3

n [P (A B)]= 23 = 8
Clave:
C A = {1; 5; 7; 9}
A B = {3; 4}
B.
V
C. F
- (A B) C = {4}
C B = {1; 7; 9}
D. V
- A (C B) = {1; 3; 4; 7; 9}
E. F
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
p)
V
V
F
F
Es una contingencia
27. N= {4; 5; 6; 11}
M= {2; 4; 6; 7}
P= {1; 2; 5; 6; 9}
M N = {4; 6}
(M N) P = {4}
28. P= {1; 2; 3; 4}
Q= {2; 3; 5; 6}
R= {3; 4; 5; 7}
24. A = {1; 3; 5}
B = {3; 5; 7; 9; 11}
C = {17}
D = {5; 11; 13; 15}
= {1; 3; 5; 7; 9; 11; 13; 15; 19}
A B C = {5}
(A B C)U C = {5; 17}
[(A B C)U C]' = {1; 3; 5; 7; 9; 11; 13; 15; 19}
Clave: a
8
B C = {4; 6}
26. p q p v (q
V V V V F V
V F V V V V
F V F V F V
F F F F V F
21. A = {4; 6; 8; 10; 12}

B = {1; 2; 4; 11; 22; 44}
C = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8; 10; 12}
- B C = {2; 4; 22; 44}
- (B C) A = {2; 22; 44}
n[(B C) A] = 3
23. A = {28; 32; 36; 40; 44; 48}

B = {32; 40; 48}
C = {25; 30}
A U B U C = {25; 28; 30; 36; 32; 40; 44; 48}
n(A U B U C) = 8
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
A.
F
P Q= {2; 3}
Q R= {3; 5}
R P= {3; 4}
P Q R= {3}
(P Q) U (Q R) U (R P)= {2; 3; 4; 5}
(P Q) U (Q R) U (R P) - (P Q R)= {2; 4; 5}
Clave:
8
Ediciones Corefo
(A B) (B A ) = {1; 2; 3; 5; 7}
n[(A B) (B A)] = 5
33.
29. A = {3; 4; 5}
33 = 27
34 = 81
35 = 243
B = {4; 5; 6}
x3
43 = 64
53 = 125
63 = 216
AB = {(3;4),(3;5),(3;6),(4;4),(4;5),(4;6),(5;4),(5;5),(5;6)}
n(A B) = 9
Clave: d
30.
=72
PUCP
3a
3(15)
45
UNI = 5x
5x = 4a x = 4(15) = 12
x = 4a
5
5
3a + a + x = 72
4a + 4a = 72
5
24a = 72
5
a = 15
Nos piden:
3a + x = 45 + 12 = 57
= {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8}
A = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
n + 2; n = 0; 1; 2; 3; 4
B = {2; 4; 6; 8}
x = 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8
34.
Clave:
N = 90
18
90-53
37
31.
B = 12
A = 10
4
35.
32.
B=ab+2
10
Clave:
B = 25
F = 24
a-b+2.(a-b-3)
12
a + b + 4 a + b + 3 = 2b + 7
a b + 2 a + b + 3 = 5
A D B = 2b + 7 + 5 = 2b + 12
= 45
3
Ediciones Corefo
22
B
x + 90 + 22 + 30 + 10 = 185
x = 33
Solo practican un deporte:
37 + 33 + 30 = 100
n(A B) = 4
A = a + b+ 4
a+b+4
-(a-b-3) a-b-3
2b +7
20
30
x
33
= 185
15
Clave:
F = 90
Bc = {1; 3; 5}
A Bc = {3; 5}
n(A Bc) = 2
x
12
a
15
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 26
10
5
V = 19
Clave:
11 juegan bsquet y vley

9
Clave:
b
9
Pg. 26
39.
36.
37.
Clave:
= 60
H = 22
T = 24
4
8 aos
otros
10
a+b=?
a + b + 12 + 19 = 50
a + b = 50 - 31
a + b = 19
1 ao
10
19 nios tienen 7 a 8 aos.

C = 28
24 + 7 + 6 + 10 + x = 60
47 + x = 60
x = 13
38.
Clave:
Clave:
= 120
Pez
no pez
30
50
3X
80 + x + 3x = 120
4x = 40
x = 10
Ediciones Corefo
SOLUCIONARIO
A 60 les gusta el pescado.
10
10
8.
B usca soluciones
Pg. 34
1. Por descomposicin polinmica tenemos:
756(8) = 7 x 82 + 5 x 8 + 6

= 7 x 64 + 40 + 6

= 448 + 46
756(8) = 494
11244(5) = 824
9.
Clave:
2. Por divisiones sucesivas:

745 6
14 124 6
25 - 4 20 6
1
2 3
3241(6) = 745
10.
a
3133(5) = 418
Clave:
4. 354 = CCCLIV
Clave:
3. Por divisiones sucesivas:

418 5
18 83 5
3 33 16 5
3 1 3
Clave:
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
11. Por descomposicin polinmica:

426(7) = 4 x 72 + 2 x 7 + 6

= 4 x 49 + 14 + 6

= 196 + 20

= 216
Ahora por divisiones sucesivas:
216 4
16 54 4
0 14 13 4
2 1 3

101(5) = 1 x 52 + 0 x 5 + 1

= 25 + 0 + 1

= 26
Por descomposicin polinmica:

721(8) = 7 x 82 + 2 x 8 + 1

= 7 x 64 + 16 + 1

= 448 + 17

= 465
Ahora por divisiones sucesivas:
465 5
15 93 5
0 43 18 5
3 3 3
3330(5) = 465 = 721(8)

223(4) = 2 x 42 + 2 x 4 + 3

= 2 x 16 + 8 + 3

= 32 + 11

= 43
Clave:
Por divisiones sucesivas:

127 4
7 31 4
3 3 7 4
3 1
1333(4) = 127
Clave:
5. 2 481 = MMCDLXXXI

824 5
32 164 5
24 14 32 5
4 4 2 6 5
1 1
SOLUCIONARIO
Unidad
3120(4) = 216 = 426(7)

Clave:
d
11
11
12.
Clave:
13.
Clave:
14.
Clave:
15.
Clave:
16.
Clave:
17.
Clave:
22. Paola: XXXV aos = 35

Fabiola: XLV aos = 45
Pablo: XVII aos = 17
La suma = 35 + 45 + 17
XCVII = 97
23. q = MMMDCXXV = 3625
d = CCXLI = 241
D=?
Segn la propiedad de la divisin:
D=dq
D = 3 625 241
D = 87 3625
87 3625 = DCCCLXXIII DCXXV
18. Pap
Joseph = 1UMi 3CM 2U

13 000 02
Pap
Alex =
9CM 9C
9U

900 002
El pap de Joseph tiene ms que el pap de Alex.
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
12
Pg. 39
1.
Clave:
245 x

68
1960
1470
16660
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2 semanas = 14 das
45 x
Pag 630 nuevos soles.
14
Clave:
630
2. I.
Clave:
468 x 16 = 7 488
II. 28 x 192 = 5 376
III. 12 x 2 x 13 = 312
IV. 15 x 1 x 48 = 720
21. 2n6(8) = a6b(n)

n<8 n>6
n=7
b < 7 a < 7
276(8) = a6b(7)
276(8) = 2 x 82 + 7 x 8 + 6

= 2 x 64 + 56 + 6

= 128 + 62 = 190
190 a base 7
190 7
50 27 7
1 6 3
361(7) = 190 = a6b(7)
Por tanto a = 3; b = 1
a + b + n = 3 + 1 + 7 = 11
Clave:
3. I.
432 x 24

10368
II. 685 x 19

13015
<
<
>
>
386 x 32
12352
573 x 12
6876
4. 1 semana = 7 das
5. Diario: 95 bicicletas.
Clave:
Setiembre: 30 das
95 x 30 = 2 850
Ensamblar 2 850 bicicletas.
a
12
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
20. 13 = 23(x)
13 = 2x + 3
10 = 2x
5=x
B usca soluciones
19. 2b4(5) ; 122(a) ; 1a(b)

b < 5 a > 2 a< b
2<a<b<5
3 4
a = 3 b = 4
a+b=3+4=7
Clave:
12. Compr 35 libros.

c/u cost: S/. 60
Total que gast:
35 60 = S/. 2 100
6. Nmero de 3 cifras pares mayores: 864

Nmero

impar menor de 4 cifras: 1001

1001 +
864
Clave:
1865
Clave:
8. a = mnp = 999 (mayor)

b = 5t = 99 (mayor)
999 x

99

8991

8991

98901
Clave:
9. 1 034 x 374
1 034 x 3 = 3 102 (menor)
1 034 x 7 = 7 238 (mayor)
1 034 x 4 = 4 136
Suma de cifras:
3 + 1 + 0 + 2 + 7 + 2 + 3 + 8 = 26
Clave:
Clave:
10. Deuda conformada:

9 x 20 = 180 +
13 x 10 = 130
7 x 50 = 350

660
La deuda es de: S/. 660
Ediciones Corefo
35
x
343
11.
Multiplicando Multiplicador
(35 + 12) x 343
47 x 343 = 16121
35 x 343 = 12005
16 121
12 005
4 116
Aumenta en 4 116.
Clave:
45 = 2A1(4)
Pasamos 45 a base 4
45 4
5 11 4
1 3 2
231(4) = 45 = 2A1(4)
Entonces:

231(4) = 2A1(4)
=
=
=
A = 3
Clave:
14. B = 212(3) = 2B
212(3) = 2B
Pasamos 212(3) a base 10
212(3) = 2 x 32 + 1 x 3 + 2

=2x9+3+2

= 18 + 5 = 23
212(3) = 23 = 2B
B=3
Clave:
15. A = 0 + x = 17
J = 9 + x = 9 + 17 = 26
A + J = 43
x + 9 + x = 43
2x + 9 = 43
2x = 34
x = 17
Dentro de 7 aos Alicia:
A = 17 + 7 = 24
Alicia tendr 24 aos.
Clave:
13.
7. c = abc = 100 (menor)

d = cd = 99 (mayor)
100
9

--1
Clave:
16. A
A
A
A
A
A
d
13
=
=
=
=
=
=
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 39
{(14 383 + 32) x 22 (13 243 x 2) x 3} x 2

{14415 x 22 (13 243 x 2) x 3} x 2
{317 130 26 486 x 3} x 2
{317 130 - 79 458} x 2
{237 672} x 2
475 344
Clave: a
13
Pg. 39
31(x) = 23(x) = 54(6)
3x + 1 + 2x + 3 = 5x6 + 4
5x + 4 = 34
5x = 30
x=6
18. 1a6(7) = ab4(5)

a < 7
a < 5
Clave:
b<5
19. ab + ba + 6 = 10a
Descomponiendo polinmicamente:
10a + b + 10b + a + 6 = 100 + a
11a + 11b + 6 = 100 + a
10a + 11b = 94
10(a) + 11(b) = 94
50 + 44 = 94
94 = 94
Por tanto:
a = 5 b = 4
a x b = 5 x 4 = 20
SOLUCIONARIO
20. El nmero: a
(a x 2) x (a x 3) x (a x 4) = 8 232
a x a x a x 24 = 8232
a3 = 343
a = 3 343
a=7
21. 87 x a = 1000 826
87a = 174

a = 2
14
En 1:
a x 20 = 660
a = 33
Clave:
B usca soluciones
b=3
a+b=2+3=5
23. a x b = 660 (1)

(a + 8) x b = 820 (2)
Aplicando la propiedad distributiva con respecto a
la adicin:
a x b + 8b = 820
660 + 8b = 820
8b = 160
b = 20
1 x 72 + a x 7 + 6 = a x 52 + b x 5 + 4
49 + 7a + 6 = 25a + 5 b + 4
7a + 55 = 25a + 5b + 4
51 = 18a + 5b

= 18(2) + 5(3)

= 36 + 15

51 = 51
a = 2
Clave:
Pg. 42
Clave:
1. 746 24
72 31
26
24
2
2. Dividimos:
378 23
23 16
148
138
10
Clave:
Clave:
Cada uno recibe 16 y sobran 10.
Clave:
N x 48 = 288

48
N=6
Clave:
Clave:
3. Nmero: N
4. Dividimos:
Clave:
Clave:
900 36
72 25
180
180
--Cada frasco contiene 25 dosis.
14
Ediciones Corefo
17.
22. 421111000 x 101= 42532211000

La cifra de DMI es 3
Pg. 42
11. A = 3 x 8 : 4
A = 24 : 4
A=6
5. A
B = 56 : 7 5
B=85=3
B=3
Clave:
a
Entonces:

=

=

=
6. 2A
3B
=4
=6
4
2
2A = 16 3B = 12
A = 8
B = 4
E
E
E
E
=
=
=
=
(A x B) + (A + B)
(8 x 4) + (8 + 4)
32 + 12
44
Clave:
12. Libro: 468 pg.

Captulos: 6
Cada captulo tiene: 468 : 6 = 78
Ha ledo: 3 captulos
Total de pginas ledas:
= 3 x 78
= 234
7. Dividimos:
96 6
36 16
-
Se obtienen 16 trozos.
Clave:
36
= 50

4
16 + x 9 = 50
7 + x = 50
x = 43
Clave:
9. A3 6 Si B = 7
Ediciones Corefo
10. M = 42 + 5 N = 6 x 4 + 3
2
M = 21 + 5 N = 24 + 3
M = 26 N = 27
Entonces: 2M + 3N
= 2(26) + 3(27)
= 52 + 81
= 133
El divisor es 60
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. Datos:
974 d
16
r = 14
Por la propiedad:
D=qxd+r
Tenemos:
974 = 16d + 14
960 = 16d
d = 60
8. 28 + x
42 B 6 x 7 = 42

1 Como: A3
42
Sobra: 1

42 + 1 = 43
Por tanto: A = 4
A + B = 4 + 7 = 11
A B + 10
6 3 + 10
18 + 10
28
14. Sacos: 23
Peso c/u: 50 kg
Pero 8 sacos pesan 15 kg menos.
50 15 = 35
Estos pesan: 8 x 35 = 280 kg
Quedan: 23 8 = 15 sacos a 50 kg c/u.
Por tanto: 50 x 15 = 750 kg
En total se donar:

280 + 750 = 1 030 kg
Clave:
15
SOLUCIONARIO
27
=6
=3
3
B
A = 6 x 3 27
=B
A = 18
3

B=9
E = (A + B)(A B) = (18 + 9)(18 9)
E = 27 x 9 = 243
b
15
Pg. 42
16. Dato:
(125 + x) : 17 =
125 + x =
125 + x =
x =
x =
8
8 17
136
136 125
11
17. a + b = 47 (1)
a b
3 3
a = 3b + 3
en 1 Luego:
a + b = 47
a + b = 47
3b + 3 + b = 47 a + 11 = 47
4b = 44
a = 36
b = 11
18. Por propiedad:
D = d x q + r
511 = 31N + (N - 1)
511 = 31N + N 1
512 = 32N
N = 16
Suma de cifras de N: 1 + 6 = 7
SOLUCIONARIO
19. Dato
a = 12 (1)
b
a = 12b
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
En (1)
a + b = 74
a + 14 = 74
a = 60
a + b = 143 (2)
16
Clave:
Clave:
21. 4(m + 2) + 5 = 33
4(m + 2) = 28
m + 2 = 28
4
m+2=7
m=5
Me piden: 2m + 5
Como m = 5
Entonces: 2(5) + 5 = 15
Clave:
Clave:
22. Datos:
D = 14 d = 6
q=r
Por la propiedad:
D = dq + r
14 = 6q + q
14 = 7q
q=2
Me piden 2r = 2q
2(2) = 4
En (2)
12b + b = 143
13b = 143
b = 11
a + b = 143
a + 11 = 143
a = 132
El menor es 14.
a
16
Ediciones Corefo
15. Datos:
D = 12 D
12
q = 8 8
r = mx = 11 < d 11
Por propiedad de la divisin:
D = 12 x 8 + 11
D = 96 + 11
D = 107
20. Datos:
a + b = 74 (1)
abb
r 3
Entonces:
a b = 3b + 4
a = 4b + 4
Ahora en (1)
a + b = 74
4b + 4 + b = 74
5b = 70
b = 14
7. N de alumnos: 34
B usca soluciones
Cada alumno trae: S/. 13

Vuelto: S/. 27
Total: 34 x 13 = 442
Gasto: 442 27 = 415
Pg. 47
1. (a + 2)(3a)(8)
Mximo 7
N nietos: 11
Total de H y N = 15
Herencia: 18450
Reparticin:

18450 : 15 = 1230
Clave:
2. Por descomposicin:
4.

418 5
18 83 5
3 33 16 5
3 1 3
3133(5) = 418
Clave:
6x = 63
x=3
10. E = 3 8 + 3 512
E=2+82
E=8
11. E
E
E
E
Clave:
=
=
=
=
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
33 x 32 (32)2
27 x 9 34
243 81
162
12. 25 920 72
216 360
432
432
0
Clave:
Emplearn 360 das
Clave:
13. 2 646 147

147 18
1 176
1 176
0
Ahorro: S/3 diarios

Mes: Setiembre 30 das
Ahorro: S/. 5 diarios
Clave:
32
6. Mes: Agosto 31 das
Agosto:
3 x 31 = 93
Setiembre: 5 x 30 = 150
Total:
93 + 150 = 243
9. 6x = 216
5. Compr: 35
Costo: S/.15 c/u

Total: 35 x 15 = S/. 525
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
352(6) = 3 x 62 + 5 x 6 + 2

= 3 x 36 + 30 + 2

= 108 + 32

= 140
3. Por descomposicin:
251(7) = 2 x 72 + 5 x 7 + 1

= 2 x 49 + 35 + 1

= 98 + 36

= 134
134 4
14 33 4
2 1 8 4
0 2
2012(4) = 134 = 251(7)
8. N hijos: 4
Como: 3a < 8

3(2) < 8

6 < 8 a = 2
Clave:
Cada caja pesa 18 kg.

Clave:
a
17
17
Pg. 47
19. M
M
M
M
Clave:
15. Nmero: N
N x 123 = 8364

8364
N=
123

N = 68
Clave:
16. a + b = 85 + (1)
a b = 35
2a = 120
a = 60
En 1
a + b = 85
60 + b = 85
b = 25
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
18. Csar: S/. 240

Martha: S/. 270
240 : 3 = 80
270 : 3 = 90
Ahorran: 80 + 90 = 170
18
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
22. A = 15376 m
L2 = 15 376 m2
L = 15 376 m2
L = 124
Permetro = 4L = 4(124)

= 496
Clave:
23. Vo = 64 cm3
L3 = 64 cm3
L = 3 64 cm3 L = 4 cm
Clave:
24. 25 x 25 x 25 = 5 x n x 5
25 x 25 x 25 = n
25
625 = n
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
25. R = 2a 5b + c
R = 2(6)2 5(2) + 42
R = 2(36) 10 + 16
R = 72 10 + 16
R = 62 + 16 = 78
26. 32(6) x 32(6)
32(5) = 3 x 5 + 2 = 17
20 x 17 = 340
340 a base 7
340 7
28 48 7
60 42 6
56 6
4
P = 664(7)
Clave:
Clave:
20. A = 3(2 + 4 x 5) 2 : 4 256

A = 3(2 + 20) 2 : 8 28
A = 3(22) 2 : 2
A = 66 2 : 2
A = 64 : 2
A=8:2=4
21. Ao = 144 cm2
L2 = 144 cm2
L = 144
L = 12 cm
17. M + N = 20 (1)
M N = 4 (2)
2M = 24
M = 12
En 1
M + N = 20
12 + N = 20
N=8
( 32 + 42 + 52 13 + 2)3
( 9 + 16 + 25 1 + 2)3
( 49 + 2)3
(7 + 2)3 = 93 = 729
18
Ediciones Corefo
14. La tercera parte:

391 005 3
- - 10 130 335
10

15

0
La quinta parte
391 005 5
41
78 201
10
005
La suma:
130 335+
78 201
208 536
=
=
=
=
27. A: Edad de Juana

B: Edad de Juan
A + B = 57
A B = 5
2A = 62 A = 31
Luego: A + B = 57
31 + B = 57

B = 26
A + 12 = 31 + 12 = 43
Juana dentro de 12 aos tiene 43 aos.

28. M = 2
M=2
29. N
N
N
N
=
=
=
=
32
32
=1
Clave:
Clave:
21 =2
2 3
= 9
9
= 2
= 512
(3 27 + 36 3 729) +
(3 + 6 9) + 6 64
0+2
2
64
30. P = (3 1 + 100) : 121

P = (1 + 10) : 11
P = 11 : 11 = 1
22 x 164
85
22 x (24)4
Q=

(23)5
22 x 216 218
Q=
= 15 = 23
15

2
2
Q=8
Clave:
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
35. Herencia: 59 220

1 = 59 220 : 3 = 19 740
2 = 59 220 : 4 = 14 805
3 = 59 220 : 5 = 11 844
Clave:
36. P = 9 x 25
P = 3 x 5 = 15
Q = 3 64 = 6 64 = 2
Calcular:
P2 Q7 = (15)2 27

= 225 128
= 97
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
38.
Clave:
33. Julio: 31 das

12 das 5 prob.
12 x 5 = 60 prob.
Das que quedan: 31 12 = 19
Cada da de los 19 das, 3 prob.
19 x 3 = 57
Total: 57 + 60 = 117
Clave:
37.
31. Q =

32. P + M = 66 +
P M = 10
2P = 76

P = 38
Mara: 38 10 = 28
34. Nmero: N
N x 482 = 28920

N = 28920

482

N = 60
Clave:
Clave:
842 : (8 x 1)39
831 : 828
42
39
3
E=8 :8 =8 =1

83
83
E=1
E=

22 x 162 x 33 x 273
83 x 95
22 x (24)2 x 33 x (33)3
P=

(23)3 x (32)5
22 x 28 x 33 x 39
P=

29 x 310
210 x 312
P= 9
= 2 x 32 = 2 x 9
2 x 310
P = 18
P=

SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 48
39. C = 32 x 353 = 1 x 222 = 4 = 32 x 351 x 24

C = 32 x 35 x 24 = 37 x 24
D=
2563 = 8 (28)3
D = 23
37 x 24
C:D=
= 37 x 2
3

2

= 2 187 x 2 = 4 374
Clave:
19
b
19
Pg. 48
=
=
=
=
=
Taller de prctica
375 : 5 : 3 + 24 x 3 2 x [45 3x(72 - 62)]

75 : 3 + 16 x 3 2 x [45 3x(10)]
25 + 48 2 x [45 - 30]
25 + 48 2 x 15
73 30 = 43
Clave: d
Pg. 51
1. 1 000 000 109 083

290 917
Clave:
Los posibles valores de "3a" y "a 2" es 9.

3a = 9
a=3
Clave:
2. S = MMDVIII + XXXVI
41. 180 : 45 x 3 x 5 - {7 x 6 : 3 + [ 196 : 7 + 23 x 2]}

4 x 3 x 5 - {42 : 3 + [14 : 7 + 8 x 2]}
60 - {14 +[2 + 16]}
60 - {14 + 18}
Clave: a
60 32 = 28
42. 5 x 6 : 2 + 52 x 3 : 15 + 2 x [6 + (52 32)]
30 : 2 + 25 x 3 : 15 + 2 x [6 + (25 - 9)]
15 + 75 : 15 : 2 x [6 + 16]
15 + 5 + 2 x 22
Clave:
20 + 44 = 64
Clave:
S = 2 508 + 36
S = 2 544
3. Numeral (a - 2) 2(3a)
4. (2x)(y + 3)(5 - y)(x + 2)

2x = x + 2 y + 3 = 5 - y
x = 2
2y = 2
y = 1
x.y = 2.1 = 2
43. 80
80
80
80
80
76
- {27 - [26 (15 - 12)]} + 24 x (4 3 : 16)

- {27 - [26 3]} + 16 x (64 : 16)
- {27 - [23]} + 64
- {27 - 23} + 64
4 + 64
+ 64 = 140
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
44. [60 : (18 - 3) + 17] x [32 + 2 x (62 52)]

[60 : 15 + 17] x [9 + 2 x (36 25)]
[4 + 17] x [9 + 2 x 11]
21 x [9 + 22]
21 x 31 = 651
Clave:
20
80 : (23 - 3) + 12 x 3 27 + 81 x 49
80 : 20 + 12 x 3 + 9 x 7
4 + 12 x 3 + 63
4 x 3 + 63
12 + 63 = 75
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
5. E = 1234(5) + 256(8)
Por descomposicin:
1234(5) = 1 x 53 + 2 x 52 + 3 x 5 + 4
= 125 + 2 x 25 + 15 + 4
= 125 + 50 + 19
= 194
256(8) = 2 x 82 + 5 x 8 + 6
= 2 x 64 + 40 + 6
= 128 + 40 + 6
= 174
E = 194 + 174
E = 368
6.
45.
Clave:
b
20
53(n) = 102(6)
5n + 3 = 1 x 62 + 2
5n + 3 = 36 + 2
5n = 38 3
5n = 35
n = 7
Ediciones Corefo
40. A
A
A
A
A
Pg. 51
15. a3(4) = 11
a x 4 + 3 = 11
4a = 8
a=2
7. 2; 4; 6; 8; ; 348
2
2 + (n - 1)2
(n - 1)2
n1
174
Clave:
= 2 x 36 + 6 + 5
= 72 + 11
= 83
Clave:
a = 2
10. Nmero de 3 cifras:

999 800
199
11. 3; 7; 14; 25; 41; 63
4 7
11 16 22
3
4
5
6
12. Total de alumnos: 288
Jugadores por equipo: 18
Total de equipos:
288: 18 = 16
Ediciones Corefo
13. Total de folios: 257 980

1 mes: 75 614 +
2 meses: 69 324

144 938
Quedan por vender:
257 980 144 938
113 042
14. N : 48
q = 17
r = 1
D = dxq + r
N = 48 x 17 + 1
N = 817
b = 3
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
c=6
a + b + c = 2 + 3 + 6 = 11
3
Clave:
Clave:
236(7) = 125 = abc(7)
9. M = 3 81 = 3 81 = 3 27
3 3
M=3
16. abc(7) = 125

125 7
55 17 7
49 14 2
6 3
8. 215(6) = 2 x 62 + 1 x 6 + 5

Clave:
17. a5(7) = a1(8)

7a + 5 = 8a + 1
4=a
a=4
18. Pollos: 1250
Venden: 568
Nacen: 134

1250 -
568
682
682 +
134
816
\ Quedan 816.
Clave:
19. (a + b + c)2 = 169

abc +
bca
cab
1443
Clave:
Clave:
20. c5a + 9b4 + a3c = c0c4

c5a + 258 +
9b4 934
a3c 832
c0c4
2024
a = 8 b = 3 c = 2
a+bc=8+32=9
21
SOLUCIONARIO
2
348 =
346 =
173 =
n=
21
Pg. 51
Pg. 52
21. E = (1 + 2 + 3 + + 9)2
2
2
1+9
10
9
E=
9 =

2
2
2
2
E = (5 9) = 45 = 2 025
E=9
28. a + b = 52
a
=3
b
a = 3b
ab + b = 52
4b = 52
b = 13
a = 39
Clave:
22. ab : 3; 5 y 8
35
38
58
85
83
53
La suma: 352
Clave:
23. a b = 6480
a b 6480
=
8
8
8
= 810
Clave:
24. x(x + 1) = 600

24(24 + 1) = 600
x = 24
24 + 25 = 49
Clave:
29. a + b = 62
q = 3 r = 6
a = 3b + 6
en (1)
(3b + 6) + b = 62
4b = 56
b = 14

a = 48
30. J + A = 74
J A = 22
2J = 96
J = 48
A = 26
25. x; x + 2
x(x + 2) = 483
21(21 + 2)
21 x 23 = 483
x = 21
21 + 23 = 44
Clave:
592
540
-52
22
( 9n )
11
(6)
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
= 47(n)
n
= 4n + 7
9
n
36 + 6 + = 4n + 7
9
n
42 7 = 4n
9
n
35 = 36n
9
35 x 9 = 35n

35 x 9
n=

35

n=9
26.
SOLUCIONARIO
a.b = 135
(a + 7)b = 198
ab + 7b = 198
135 + 7b = 198
7b = 63
b=9
a = 15
27. 15.36 = 540
(15 + 1)(36 + 1)
16.37 = 592
31.
Clave:
1 x 62 + 1x 6 +
Clave:
Clave:
d
22
Ediciones Corefo
[( ) ] [
Pg. 52
36. E

E

E

E
32. 1a1(2) = 7
1 x 22 + a x 2 + 1 = 7
4 + 2a + 1 = 7

2a = 2

a=1
45b(6) = 177
177 6
12 29 6
57 24 4
54 5
3
Ediciones Corefo
34. 78 . 17 + 35 4 . 19 687
1 326 + 243 76 1 = 1 492
Producto de cifras: 1 4 9 2 = 72
35. E
E
E
E
=
=
=
=
32 . 4 + 16 + 22 5 + 42 + 32
9 . 4 + 16 + 4 5 + 16 + 9
36 + 20 5 + 5
56
Clave:
Clave:
38. M = ( 64 81 36 : 3 8 27) : 3 8 27 216 : 12

M = (8 9 6 : 2 3)2 : (2 3 6) : 12
M = (432 : 6)2 : (36) : 12
722 : 36 : 12
5184 : 36 : 12
Clave: d
144 : 12 = 12
Clave:
39. A = ( 44 + 42 + 81) : ( 121 22) + 7

A = ( 144 + 16 + 9) : (11 - 4) + 7
A = ( 44 + 5) : (7) + 7
7:7+7
1+7=8
Clave:
Clave:
353 37
(7 x 5)3 37
40. E =
=

452 213
(32 5)2 (7 3)3
73 53 37
E= 4 2 3 3=5
3 5 7 3
E=5
Clave:
Clave:
41. a340(5) = a x 53 + 3 x 52 + 4 x 5
= 125a + 25 x 3 + 20
= 125a + 75 + 20
= 125a + 95
100a(7) = 1 x 73 + a
= 343 + a
Luego: 125a + 95 = 343 + a

124a = 248
a = 2
23
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
32 . 4 102 : 5
33. E = 2
8 : 4 22 . 3
32 . 22 (5 . 2)2 : 5
E= 32 2

(2 ) : 2 22 . 3
32 . 22 52 . 22 : 5
E=

26 : 22 22 . 3
32 . 22 5 . 22
E=
Si: a = 22

24 22 . 3
9a 5a
E= 4 2
2 . 2 22 . 3
4a
4a
E=
=
4a 3a a
E=4
37. {[52 6 2] 4} : [(32 + 18 : 3) + 11]

{[25 12] 4} : [(9 + 6) + 11]
13 4 : [15 + 11]
52 : 26
2
453(6) = 45b(6)
b=3
a b = 1 (3) = 3
(
(
( )
32 + 22 + 52 - 8 2
(32 22) + 5
= 9 + 4 + 25 - 8 2
1+5
2
= 30 = 5
6
=5
=
23
46. E = 2x+3 . 4x+2m

8x-2 . 16m+2
E = 2x+3 . 22x+4m
23x-6 . 24m + 8
E = 23x+ 4m + 3
23x 6 + 4m + 8
E = 23x + 4m + 3 3x 4m 2
E = 23 2 = 2
Pg. 52
42. A = 272 44 = (33)2 (22)4
92 43
(33)2 (22)3
A = 36 28 = 32 22
34 26
A = 9 4 = 36
Clave:
43. E = 252 + 45 36
E = 625 + 1024 729
E = 920
44. M
M
M
M
M
45.
=
=
=
=
=
Clave:
4 . 3 + 15 . 3 8 . 5 + 5 + 2 + 7
16 x 9 + 15 x 9 8 x 25 + 25 + 4 + 7
144 + 135 200 + 36
279 200 + 6
79 + 6 = 85
Clave:
47.
2n factores
Clave:
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
SOLUCIONARIO
x x x x
M=

xxxx

n factores
2n
M = x = xn

xn
2n+3 2n+1
K=

2(2n 1)
2n 23 2n 2
K=

21 2n 1
2n . 23 2n . 2
K=

2n + 1 1
8a 2a
K=

a
6a
k=
=6

a
Clave:
24
24
9. D(18) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18}

D(54) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18; 27; 54}
Suma 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 18 = 39
B usca soluciones
Pg. 59
Clave:
2. 6x1 divisible por 3
11. A = 8 + 3 = 6 + 3
A = 8 + 3 A = MCM (8; 6) + 3
A = 24 + 3 = 27 (menor valor)
6+x+1=3
x+3+1=3
x=31
x = 2 (menor posible)
Clave:
Clave:
N
N
N
N
4. M(13) = {0 ; 13 ; 26 ; 39 ; 52 ; 65 ; 78}
6. 302 3
Ediciones Corefo
7.
8.
666 7
63 95
36
1
14.
548 5
48 109
3
666 95 = 571
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
MCM (12; 30; 20) - 6

60 - 6
60 - 6 = 54
54 (menor posible)
B = MCM (7; 8) 5
B = 56 5
B = 56 5 = 1 (menor valor)
Suma: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 10 + 12 + 15 + 20
+ 30 + 60 = 168
Clave: d
Clave:
13. B = 7 + 2 = 7 5
B=8+3=85
5. D(60) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 10; 12; 15; 20; 30; 60}
02 100
=
=
=
=
Menores de 80.
Suma = 13 + 26 + 39 + 52 + 65 + 78 = 273
Clave:
Clave:
12. N = 12 - 6
N = 30 - 6
N = 20 - 6
3. 6n1 divisible por 3

6+n+1=3
n+3+1=3
n=31
n=91
n = 8 (mayor posible)
10. M(3) = { 0 ; 3 ; 9 ; 12 ; 15 ; 18 ; 21 ; 24 ; 27 ; 30 ; 33 ;

36 ; 39 ; 42 ; 46 ; 48 ; 51 ; 54 ; 57 ; 60 ; }
M(12) = { 0 ; 12 ; 24 ; 36 ; 18 ; 60 ; }
Suma = 12 + 24 + 36 + 48 = 120
Clave: b
1. M(6) = {0; 6; 12}

M(13) = {0; 12; 24}
Suma: a + b + 12 + 0 + 12 + 24 = 54
Clave:
(7 + 91) + (7 + 6) =
7+1+7+6 =
7+6 =
7+6 =
A =
A + (7 + 3)2
A+7+9
A+7+7+2
A + 7 + 7 + 12
4
SOLUCIONARIO
Unidad
a
15. Mltiplos de 2 cifras de 6:
12; 18; 24; 30; 36; 42; 48; 54; 60; 66; 72; 78; 84; 96
Contando tenemos 15.
Clave:
Clave:
25
a
25
Pg. 59
17. 200 7
14 28
60
56
4
Luego: 28 - 11
22. H + M = 100
M = 14
10M 10(55)
S=
=
= 50
11
11
H=
M
55
C=
=
=5
11
11
Clave:
80 7
10 11
3
Clave:
Clave:
25. (431)(973)(642)
(5 x 86 + 1)(5 x 194 + 3)(5 x 128 + 2)
(5 + 1)(5 + 3)(5 + 2)
5+1x3x2=5+6=5+5+1
= 5 + 1 residuo
Clave:
42
= 17
999 17
85 58
149
136
13
Luego: 58 - 5 = 53
Aurora: 999 - 99 = 900
Finalmente: 900 - 53 = 847
19. (734) (461)

(7x104 + 6)(7x65 + 6)
(728 + 6)(455 + 6)
(7 + 6)(7 + 6)
7 + 6 x 6 = 7 + 36
=7+7+1
= 7 + 1 residuo
20. 243.342.126
(8x30 + 3)(8x42 + 6)(8x15 + 6)
(8 + 3)(8 + 6)(8 + 6)
8 + 3 x 6 x 6 = 8 + 108
8+8x3+4=8+8+4
= 8 + 4 residuo
SOLUCIONARIO
23. 300 7
28 42
20
6
Clave:
21. 2
3 MCM (2; 3; 7) = 42
7
260 < 42k < 300
260 < 42(7) < 300
260 < 294 < 300
300 5
60
35 5
42 - 8
=34
18. 100 17
85 5
15
26
Clave:
50 son solteras
300 35
280 8
20
60 - 8
=52
Mltiplos de 705 pero no 35

34 + 52 = 86
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
24. 7 MCM (7; 6) = 42

6
600 42 100 42
42 14
84 2
180
16
168
12
Luego: 14 - 2 = 12
60
26. 3
21
7
999 21
100 21
84 47
84 4
159
16
147
12
Luego: 47 - 4 = 43
b
26
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
16. 999 13
100 13
91 76
91 7
89
9
78
11
Luego: 76 - 7 = 69
Pg. 59
4.
27. 134749a = 2

a =2
a = par o cero
a = 0; 2; 4; 6; 8
28. 108
108
108
108
es
es
es
es
2
3
4
el menor posible.
Clave:
Clave:
B = {1; 2; 4; 11; 22; 44}

C = {0; 2; 4; 6; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 20; 22; 44;}
B C = {2; 4; 22; 44}
(B C) - A = {2; 22; 44} {4; 6; 8; 10; 12}
(B C) - A = {2; 4; 22; 44}
n [(B C)] - A = 3
Clave: a
6. N - 3 = 7
5
N-3 =72 = 7
5
N - 3 = 11
5
N - 3 = 70
N = 73
Pg. 65
1. MCM (140; 280) = 23 x 5 x 7
= 280
72
36
18
3
3
Clave:
500 21
42 23
80
63
17
2
2
2
3
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
8. Ultimo primo de 2 cifras 97.

Clave:
nico nmero par primo.

2 + 97 = 99
9. Menor nmero primo de 2 cifras; 11.
3. 10 - 25 - 18 2
5
5
5
1
1
MCM
Clave:
7. MCM (3; 7) = 21
2. MCD (24; 72) = 23 3 = 24

24 12
6
9
1
5. A = {4; 6; 8; 10; 12}
B usca soluciones
140 - 280 2
70 140 2
35 70 2
35 35 5
7 7 7
1 1
Clave:
nico nmero par primo.

11 - 2 = 9
25
9 3
25
3 3
25
1 5
5
1 5
1
1
(10; 25; 18) = 2 32 62
= 450
SOLUCIONARIO
a toma 5 valores.
MCD (40 - 70) = 2 5 = 10

40 70 2
20 35 5
4
7
10. 8 primeros nmeros primos.

2; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19
La suma de estos es la edad del abuelito.
2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 = 77
Clave:
Clave:
27
a
27
90 = 2 x 32 x 5
Pg. 65
Clave:
14. 3
MCM(3; 4) = 12
4
540 12
48 45
60
12. A = 3 125 x 32 - 7 + 24 : 23
=5x9-1+2
= 45 - 1 + 2
A = 44 + 2 = 46
B = 10 - (102 - 32 x 22)
= 100 - (100 - 9 x 4)
= 100 - (100 - 36)
= 100 - 64
B = 36
C = 400 + 3 8 + 50)2 + 24
C = 20 + (2 + 1)2 + 16
C = 20 + 9 + 16
C = 29 + 16
C = 45
15. 1024 9
133 4
12 113
33 28
34
1
Luego: 113 - 28 = 85
16. 2
3
4
a. MCM (46; 36) = 828
Clave:
b. MCM (36; 45) = 180
Clave:
c. MCM (46; 45) = 2070
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
13. A = 53 - 144 : 3 - 3 x 7
A = 125 - 12 : 3 - 9 x 7
A = 125 - 4 - 63
A = 58
B = 34 : 81 + 23 x 5 - 25 + 3 8 x 6
= 81 : 9 + 8 x 5 - 32 + 2 x 6
= 9 + 40 - 32 + 12
= 49 - 32 + 12
B = 29
C = 122 - 4 x 36 - 25 + 43 - 8 - 32 - 6 x 8
= 144 - 4 x 6 - 32 + 64 - 8 - 9 - 48
= 144 - 24 - 32 + 64 - 8 - 9 - 48
C = 87
Clave:
a. MCD(58; 29) = 29
Clave:
b. MCD(58; 87) = 29
Clave:
c. MCD(58; 29; 87) = 29
28
MCD(2; 3; 4) = 12
17. 36 - 48 2
18 24 2
9 12 3
3 4
Luego: 3 + 4 = 7 paquetes
18. 480 - 560 2
240
280 2
120
140 2
60
70 2
30
35 5
6
7
Luego: 6 + 7 = 13
19. MCD (a; b)
a > posible pero menor de 60.
a = 58
b = 29
MCD (58; 29) = 29
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
20. 65
80 100 5
13 16
20
Cada pedazo mide 5m.
a
d
b
28
Ediciones Corefo
11. 90 2
45 3
15 3
5 5
1
9.
B usca soluciones
Pg. 68
1. 2x + 1 = 21
4.
6 + 5x = 9x - 4 + 6x
6 + 5x = 15x - 4
6 + 4 = 15x - 5x
10 = 10x
1=x
8. x
x
=1
6
x=6
12. 5x - (1 - x) = 3(x - 1) + 2
5x - 1 + x = 3x - 3 + 2
6x - 1 = 3x - 1
6x - 3x = 1 - 1
3x = 0
x=0
3
x=0
Clave:
13. 3(2x - 1) + 2(1 - 2x) = 5

6x - 3 + 2 - 4x = 5
2x = 5 + 1
2x = 6
x=3
Clave:
x
9
=
7
7
97
x=
7
x=9
Clave:
Clave:
11. x + 5 = 7
3
3
3
x+5 = 7
3
3
Clave:
x + 5 = 7.3
3
x+5 = 7
x = 2
Clave:
Clave:
1=0
Ediciones Corefo
x
2+7
=
7
7
7. 3(x + 2) = 18
3x + 6 = 18
3x = 12
x=4
Clave:
6. 5 - (3x - 2) = 4x
5 - 3x + 2 = 4x
7x = 4x + 3x
7 = 7x
x=1
x
2
1=
7
7
Clave:
5. 2x = 6 - 4x + 2 - 2x
2x + 4x + 2x = 8
8x = 8
x=1
Clave:
10.
3. 2 + 3x - 5 = x + 5
3x - x = 5 + 5 - 2
2x = 8
x=4
Clave:
2. 2x = x + 5
x=5
Clave:
Clave:
b
29
SOLUCIONARIO
2x = 20
x = 10
x
5
=
13
13
5 13
x=
=5
13
x=5
29
x
5x
=2+
3
3
MCM = 3
3x
5x(3)
3(6)
= 2(3) +
3
3
18 x = 6 + 5x
12 = 6x
x = 2
20.
14. 6
15.
x
4
2x
+
=
+1
2
5
5
MCM = 10
5x + 8 = 4x + 10
x = 2
16. x 1
2x 1
=
9 6
9 2
MCM (6; 6; 2) = 18
2x 3 = 4x 9
9 3 = 2x
6 = 2x
x = 3
17. 3(2x - 1) + 2x - 5 = 6x + 10
6x - 3 + 2x - 5 = 6x + 10
8x - 8 = 6x + 10
8x - 6x = 10 + 8
2x = 18
X=9
SOLUCIONARIO
18. 2x - 6 + 5x + 8 = 3x + 10
7x + 2 = 3x + 10
7x - 3x = 10 - 2
4x = 8
x=2
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
24. Martha: 12
Elena: x + 3 = 12 + 3 = 15
Ral: x 1 = 12 1 = 11
x + x + 3 + x 1 = 38

3x + 2 = 38

3x = 36
x = 12
Ral tiene 11 aos.
Clave:
25. Mara: 6 6 + x
Carmen: 9 9 + x
Alicia: 35
6 + x + 9 + x = 35
2x + 15 = 35
2x = 20
x = 10
Clave:
21. Nmeros consecutivos:

x; x + 1; x + 2
Segn dato:
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 702
3x + 3 = 702
3x = 699
x = 233
x + 1 = 233 + 1 = 234
x + 2 = 233 + 2 = 235
22. Nmero N: x
x + 2(x + 1) =
x + 2x + 2 =
3x =
x =
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
44
44
42
14
23. Nmero: x
x + 60 = 5x
60 = 4x
x = 15
19. 2(3x - 7) + 5(x + 3) = 23

6x - 14 + 5x + 15 = 23
11x + 1 = 22
x=2
30
x+1 7
1x
+
=6
2
10
5
MCM (2; 10; 5) = 10
5(x + 1) 7 + 2(1 x) = 60
5x + 5 7 + 2 2x = 60
3x = 60
x = 20
30
Ediciones Corefo
Pg. 68
5. 20 30 2
Solucin de problemas de MCD - MCM
10 15 5 10 m
2 3
Cada trozo meda 10 m.
Pg. 69
1. 2
MCM (2; 3; 5) = 30
615 450 3
205 150 3
41 30
Clave:
15
15
5
1
30 2
15 3 22 3 52 = 300
5 5
1 5
1
: 75 = 4
: 60 = 5
a
5
mcm (3; 5;
25
9
100 < 225k
100 < 225(5)
100 < 1125
MCM (5; 15; 18) = 90
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
22 x 3 x 5 = 60 das
9; 25) = 225
< 1 250
< 1 250
< 1 250
Son 1125 participantes.
9. N < 5(12) = 60
4. Lnea A cada 24 min.
Ediciones Corefo
6 2
3 2
1 5
1
8. 3
3. 5
N < 60
N=9
M(9) = {0; 9; 18; 27; 36; 45; 54}
M + 1 = 45
M = 44
Lnea B cada 36 min.

Hora de partida: 7 am.
24 36 2
12 18 2
6
9 2
23 x 32 = 8 x 9
3
9 3
= 72min
1
3 3
1
72 min = 1h 12min.
Se vuelven a encontrar a los 7am + 1h 12min =
8:12min.
Clave: b
5
5
5
1
Se vieron el 24 + 60 das.
Se vuelven a ver el 22 de febrero.
Clave:
< 90k < 200

< 90(2) < 200
< 180 < 200
Clave:
7. 15 10 12 2
4 vasos equivalen a 5 tazas.
15
18
150
150
150
2 x 3 x 5 = 30 cm
El lado de la baldosa mide 30 cm.
2. 75 60 2
75
75
25
5
1
300
300
Clave:
6. 1230 900 2
< 30K < 100

< 30(3) < 100
< 90 < 100
Ricardo tiene 90 cromos.
SOLUCIONARIO
3
5
80
80
80
Clave:
10. 60 36 2
30 18 2 22 x 3 = 12
15
9 3
5
3
En cada cabaa entran 12 personas.
31
31
Pg. 69
Pg. 72
11. 54 72 2
27 36 2
27 18 2 23 x 33 = 8 x 27
27 9 3
= 216 seg.
9
3 3
3
1 3
216 : 54 = 4
1
2. 428 - 376 2
22 = 4
214 188 2
107
94
MCD (428; 376) = 4
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
3. 148 - 156 2
Clave:
Clave:
74
37
37
1
MCM
12. 3
4 mcm (3;4;6) = 12
6
M(12) = 0; 12; 24; 36; 48......
78
39
13
1
(148;
2
3
13
37
156) = 22 x 3 x 13 x 37
= 5 772
4. 90 2
14. Martha: x + 50 = 13 + 50 = 63
Aurora: x = 13
x + 50 = 3(x + 8)
x + 50 = 3x + 24
26 = 2x
x = 13
Martha tiene 63 sellos.
5. Mltiplo de 6 < 50
Clave:
A = M(6) = 0; 6; 12; 24; 18; 30; 36; 42; 48

Mltiplos de 3 < 50
B = M(3) = {0; 3; 6; 9; 12; 15; 18; 21; 24; 27; 30; 33;
36; 39; 42; 45; 48}
A B = {0; 6; 12; 18; 24; 30; 36; 42}
AB=A
Clave: a
6. 120 2
Clave:
60
30
15
5
1
SOLUCIONARIO
Taller de prctica
Pg. 72
32
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
5
= 23 x 3 x 5
Clave:
Clave:
Suma = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 14 + 21 + 42
Suma = 96
Clave:
7. D(54) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 9; 18; 27; 54}
1. 216 2 216 = 23 33
108
54
27
9
3
1
90 = 2 x 32 x 5
45 3
15 3
5 5
1
54 tiene 8 divisores.
8. D(42) = {1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42}
Clave:
b
32
Ediciones Corefo
13. Mara: x + 12 = 7 + 12 = 19
Javier: x = 7
x + 12 + 5 = 2(x + 5)
x + 17 = 2x + 10
17 10 = 2x x
7 = x
x = 7
2x + x = 24
3x = 24
x = 8

2x = 8 2 = 16
9. 128 - 400 2
64
32
16
8
10.
200 2
100 2
50 2
25
MCD(128; 400) = 16
Clave:
2x + x = 26
3x = 26
26
3x =
3
D (220) = (2 + 1) (1 + 1) (1 + 1)
= 3 . 2 . 2 = 12
220 2
110 2
22 5 11
55 5
11 11
1
220 tiene 12 divisores.

11. Al dividir los 2 ltimos
15860 60 : 4 =
18248 48 : 4 =
14582 82 : 4 =
12824 24 : 4 =
Clave:
15. 3x - 5
=1
4
3x - 5 = 4 1
3x - 5 = 4
3x = 9
x=3
El nico nmero que no es divisible por 4 es 14 582.
Ediciones Corefo
12.
Aplicamos el criterio de divisibilidad por 3.

a. 5 + 6 + 3 + 9 + 4 = 27 y 27 es mltiplo
entonces si es divisible por 3.
b. 1 + 6 + 8 + 4 + 9 = 28 y 28 no es mltiplo
c. 9 + 3 + 5 + 2 + 4 = 22 y 22 no es mltiplo
d. 3 + 5 + 8 + 2 + 4 = 22 y 22 no es mltiplo
Clave:
13. Profesoras: 2x
Profesoras: x
2x + x = 17
3x = 17
17
x =
3
2x + x = 20
3x = 20
20
x =
3
(No es posible)
14. 60
3x
=
16
4
60 4
=x
16 3
20
=x
4
x = 5
cifras entre 4 obtenemos.

15
12
20,5
6
Clave:
(Si es posible)
16. 7 de 3
de 3
de 3.
de 3.
a
x+4
=2
3
x+4
7-2=
3
x+4
5=
3
15 = x + 4
11 = x
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 72
17. 342 2
171 3
342 = 2 32 19
57 3
19 19
1
CD = (1 + 1)(2 + 1)(1 + 1)
= 2 3 2 = 12
(No es posible)
(No es posible)
33
33
25.
18. D(72) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 8; 9; 12; 18; 24; 56; 72}
Se pueden formar 42 rectngulo diferentes.

Clave:
19. (x - 1) = 8
x - 1 = 3 8
x - 1 = 2
x=3
20.
21.
22.
23.
x + 13 = 5
X + 13 = 5
X + 13 = 25
X = 12
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
28. Nmeros: x
x
x - 12 =
3
3(x - 12) = x
3x - 36 = x
3x - x = 36
2x = 36
x = 18
Clave:
29. 1 : x - 20 = 40 - 20 = 20
2 : x
= 40
3 : 2x - 20 = 2(40) - 20 = 60
x - 20 + x + 2x - 20 = 120
4x - 40 = 120

4x = 120 + 40

4x = 160

x = 40
Clave:
En cada jaula deben ir 6 animales. Clave:
26. 1
1x
x 1
+
=
2
3
1
6
MCM(2; 3; 6) = 6
3 + 2x = 6x - 1
4 = 6x - 2x
4 = 4x
1=x
x=1
=3
=3
=3
=x
=x
Clave:
x-5
= 9
3 = 32
x - 5 = 2
x=7
24. 5x-5 + 5 = 30
5x + 5 = 30
55
5x + 5 55 = 30
55
5x + 56 = 30 55
x
5 + 15625 = 30 3125
5x + 15625 = 93750
5x = 78125
5x = 57
x = 7
34
27.
2x - 1 = 3
2x - 1 = 3
2x - 1 = 9
2x = 10
X=5
1
1
1
+
+
x
x
x
1+1+1
x
3
x
3
3
1
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
12x - 8 = 34 + 5x
12x - 5x = 34 + 8
7x = 42
x=6
3x - 3 x + 4
=
4
3
3(3x - 3) = 4(x + 4)
9x - 9 = 4x + 16
9x - 4x = 16 + 9
5x = 25
x=5
30. 12 - 18 2
6
9 3
2
3
Clave:
c
34
MCD(12; 18) = 6
Ediciones Corefo
Pg. 72
Pg. 73
36. Antonio: 15 15 + x
Roberto: 13 13 + x
Padre: 43 43 + x
15 + x + 13 + x = 43 + x
2x + 28 = 43 + x
x = 15
31. 9 - 12 2
9 6 2 MCM(9; 12) = 22 32
9 3 3
=49
3 1 3
= 36
1 1
Deben para 15 aos.
Se encontrarn dentro de 36 minutos.

32. 120 - 180 2
60
90 2
30
45 3
10
15 5
2
3
37. Padre: x + 6 = 38 + 6 = 44
Madre: x = 38
Gemelo: x - 27
Gemelo: x - 27
X + 6 + x + x - 27 + x - 27 = 104
4x + 6 - 54 = 104
4x = 104 - 6 + 54
4x = 158 - 6
4x = 152
x = 38
Clave: c
MCD = 22 3 5
= 4 3 5
= 60
Cada lado del terreno debe medir 60 m.

Clave:
33. Nmero consecutivos:
x; x+1; x+2
3; 3+1; 3+2; 3; 4 y 5
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 4x
3x + 3 = 4x
3=x
Los nmeros son: 3; 4; 5.
Ediciones Corefo
34. Nmeros pares:

x = 93
x + 1 = 94
x + 2 = 95
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 282
3x + 3 = 282
3x = 279
x = 93
38. Nmeros consecutivos

x; x + 1; x + 2
7; 8; 9
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 5x - 11
3x + 3 = 5x - 11
14 = 2x
7=x
Clave:
Clave:
39. Sea el nmero:

x + x = 9x 6
1
2
5
1
MCM = 10
10x + 5x = 18x - 60
15x = 18x - 60
60 = 3x
20 = x
x = 20
35. Mam: x + 5 = 15 + 5 = 20
Luis: x
Padre:
x + 5 + 6 + x + 6 = 41 + 6
2x + 17 = 47
2x = 30
x = 15
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
Clave:
40. 12 = 12 - 1
10 - 1 = 10 - 1
Clave:
MCM (12; 10) - 1

60 - 1
60k - 1 < 100
60(1) - 1 < 100
59 < 100
Tiene 59 huevos.
35
35
Pg. 73
41. 3x + 3 3x - 2 = 1 x + 3
4
3
6
12
MCM(3; 4; 6; 10) = 12
3(3x + 3 - 4(3x - 2) = 2 + x + 3
9x + 9 - 12x + 8 = 2 + x + 3
17 - 5 = x + 12x - 9x
12 = 4x
3 = x
42.
43.
x+7 7-x
x-7
7
=
+
2
6
12
1
MCM (2; 6; 12) = 12
6(x + 7) - 2(x + 7) = x - 7 + 84
6x + 42 - 14 + 2x = x + 77
8x + 28 = x + 77
7x = 49
x = 7
44. Nmero amigos: x

15x = 12(x + 4)
15x = 12x + 48
3x = 48
x = 16
Clave:
45. Nmeros consecutivos:

x; x + 2; x + 4
x + x + 2 + x + 4 =
3x + 6 =
3x =
x =
Clave:
117
117
111
37
Los nmeros son: 37; 39; 41.
Clave:
Clave:
5
3 1x 1x
1 5
3
1
+
+
= x
x
8
2 2
4
6 2
4
3
5
3x 3 1
1 15 3
1
+
x+
x x
8
4
2 4
6
8 4
4
5
3
3
3 15 3x 1
+ x x
=
x
8
4
8 12 8
4
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
SOLUCIONARIO
5
3
3
1 15 3x 1
+ x x
=
x
8
4
8
4
8
4
MCM (8; 4) = 8
5 + 6x 3x 2 15 = 2(3x 1) 8x
3x + 3 15 = 6x 2 8x
3x 6x + 8x = 3 + 15 2
5x = 10
x = 2
36
36
4. Comparamos las fracciones con

1
1
=
2
4
1 1
< pues: (1)(2) < (1)(4)
4 2
1 1
> pues: (5)(2) > (1)(6)
4 2
3 1
> pues: (3)(2) > (1)(4)
4 2
1
1
\
es menor que .
4
2
B usca soluciones
Pg. 80
1. MCM (9; 7; 9; 12) = 252
7 28
196
=
9 28
252
6 36
216
=
7 36
252
5 28
140
=
9 28
252
7
21 147
=
12 21 252
140
147

<
<
252 252
5
7
<
<
9 12
6
La mayor es:
7
Clave:
10
m 3 < 10
m < 13
El mayor valor de m es 12.
m
12
=
5
5
Clave:
x
<1
7
x<7
x = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
Suma de valores de x:
=0+1+2+3+4+5+6
= 21
Clave:
4 x 7
12 x 7
4 12
x
7 12
4 28
x
3 28
A<B<
196

216
<
252 252
7

6
<
9
7
<1
9
a<9
A = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
Suma de los valores de a:
=0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8
= 36
28
=A
84
48
=
=B
84
112
=
=e
84
C
=
6. m 3 como es propia:
Clave:
7.
Clave:
3. 1 da 1
Ediciones Corefo
5. MCM(12; 7; 3) = 84
2. a

5
Queda: 4
1
4
1 =

5
5 5
Es decir 4 en 4 das

5
En total 1
4
5
+ =
=1

5 5
5
1 + 4 = 5 das
Clave:
8.
Clave:
1. 16
la figura sombreada
16
4+3+2= 9
10
16
Clave:
37
SOLUCIONARIO
Unidad
a
37
9.
15.
8
14
=
a
21
8 21 = 14a
8 21
a=

14
a = 12
10. 7k a
=
9k b
a + b = 80
7k + 9k = 80
16k = 80
k=5
a
7(5)
35
=
=
B 9(5)
45
11.
a2
> 1
4
a2>4
a>6
a = {7; 8; 9; 10; }
suma de los 4 valores
= 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 34
12. MCM (12; 3; 9) = 36

7
3
21
P=
=
12 3 36
2
12
24
Q=
=
3 12
36
5
4
20
R=
=
9 4 36
Q > P> R
SOLUCIONARIO
13. 1 unidad
2 unidades
3 unidades
: :
5 unidades
14.
38
P
1
=
64 2
64
P =

2
P = 32
Entonces b a = 4 3 = 1
Clave:
Clave:
17.
18.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2 700
A
=
8 100
B
A 1 A 1
=
=
B 3 B 3
1+3
4
P=
= =2

2
2
Clave:
a 2k
=
b 5k
a + b = 12
2k + 5k = 42
7k = 42
k=6
a = 2k = 2(6) = 12
b = 5k = 5(6) = 30
La fraccin es 12

30
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
19. a
18
3
=
=
b 300
50
a = 3 b = 50
Entonces: a . b = 3 . 50 = 150
20. 7
35
=
x 60
7 . 60 = x
35
60 = x
5
x = 12
Entonces:
3
3
1
E = x = 12 = 4

Clave:
Clave:
16. x
225
9
=
=
y 625 25
x
9 x = 9
=
y 25
y = 25
Entonces:
E = 3x + 5y = 3(9) + 5(25)

= 27 + 125

= 152
5 quintos
10 quintos
15 quintos
25 quintos
a 24
3
=
=
b 32 4
a 3
=
b 4
38
Ediciones Corefo
Pg. 80
Pg. 81
21.
23.
2+ 4
6
=
4 + 4
8
6 2
64
2
1
=
=
=
8 4
8
8
4
Aumenta en .
Clave:
24. 8 pm = 20 h
20
5
=
24
6
A transcurrido: 5/6 del da.
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
2
8
26.
=
5 a
5.8
a=

2
a = 20
Entonces:
a + 1 20 + 1
A=
=

a 1 20 1

21
A=

19
Clave:
29. 12 + 13
25
5
=
=
15 + 5
20 4
Clave:
30. A 1
=
81 3
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
28. P
168
84
21
7
=
=
=
=
Q 456 228 57 19
P=7
Q = 19
2
8 2 20
25.
=
=a
a 20
8
a = 5
3
b 3 . 28
=
=b
4 28
4

b = 21
c
21
21 . 5
=
=c
5 15
15
c = 7
a + b + c = 5 + 21 + 7 = 33
Clave:
31.
Clave:
c
32.
Clave:
a
39
A=
81
= 27
3
a
b
a 3 5
; =
b 5 2
a 5 . 3 a 3
=
=
b 2 5
b 2
ab=32=6
1 ; . . . . . . . . . . . ; 3
4 5
x
1 15 15
=
4 15 60
3 12
36
=
5 12 60
15 ; . . . . . . . . . . . ;36
60 60
20
a=3
b=2
SOLUCIONARIO
m
21
3
=
=
n 28 4
m 3 m = 3
=
n 4 n = 4
Calcula 5m + n = 5(3) + 4 = 15 + 4 = 19
Clave:
22. 3x 6 = 9 ; 3x = 15

x = 5
x
5
=
es equivalente a:
4
4
52
10 5 3
15
=
,
=
42
8
43
12
Clave:
27. 45 x 45 x
45 . 4
=
=
x=
36 y 36 4
36
x = 5
19
1
76
= y=
76 4
19
y = 4
140
z
140 . 3
=
= z
60
3
60

140
z=
20
z=7
Entonces (z y)x = (7 4)5 = 35 = 243
39
33.
34.
1
3k
=
b
7k
a + b = 120
3k + 7k = 120
10k = 120

k = 12
a = 3k = 3(12) = 36
b = 7k = 7(12) = 84
a
36
=
b
84
a
1k
=
b
5k
a = 1k
a + b =
k + 5k =
6k =

k =
b = 5k
Luego:
b = 5(4)
a = 4
b = 5(4)
a
\
=
b
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
38. a + 3 es propia
12
a + 3 < 12
a<9
a = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
Mayor : 8 diferencia
Menor: 0 8 0 = 8
39. a b
169
:
=
B a
81
2
a
169
2 =
b
81
a 13
=
b
9
a b = 13 9 = 4
24
24
24
24
a=4
= 20
= 20
4
20
35. a + 3b
a
a
=
b + 3b b b
a + 3b
2a
=
4b
b
a + 3b = 8a
3b = 7a

3
a
=

7 b
36. a/b = 729
b/a = 1 444
a2
729
2 =
b 1 444
a
729
27
=
=
b
1 444 38
40
37. a
4k
=
b 7k
b a = 18
7k 4k = 18
3k = 18
k=6
a = 4k = 4(6) = 24
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
a
40
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
40. a
3k
a + b = 56
=
b 5k 3k + 5k = 56

8k = 56

k=7
a = 3(7) = 21
b = 5(7) = 35
\ El denominador es 35.
1
1
;;
41.
6
5
1 60
60 1 50
50
=
=
5 60 300 6 5 300
50 ; . . . . . ; 60
300 300
9 fracciones
Clave:
Clave:
42. Personas:
Mujeres:
Hombre:
Hombres =
Mujeres =
Clave:
60
40
20
1
2
Ediciones Corefo
Pg. 81
6.
B usca soluciones
Pg. 84
7 + 3 1 10 1
=
21
3 21 3
10 7
3
1
=
=
=
21
21 7
18
12
A=
12
18
18 12
=A
12 18
3
2
=A
2 3
94
=A
6
5
A=
6
1
1
1 =
3
6
32 7
=

6
2. 5
7. 20
Clave:
16 7
3 6
25
1
= 4
6
6
1
m
4
1
2p = 4 + 4

4
2p = 4 + 1 = 5 m
1
1
+ ++
5 5
5
50 veces
1
50
= 10
5
9.
Ediciones Corefo
1
13
=
2
2
13
2
52
26
=
1
2 =
4
Clave:
1
7
5. x = 2 =

3
3
1
1
y=5 1

3
6
16 7
32 7 25
=
y=
=

3 6
6
6
25 7 25 14 11
\yx=
=
=

6 3
6
6

5
=1

6
1 5 2 12 + 15 16
+ =
2 8 3
24
27 16
11
=
=
24
24
( )
( )
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
( 312+ 8 )
1+2
10. 1
=1

4 3
11
12 11
1
=

12
12
11.
Clave:
Clave:
8. 1
( )
Clave:
80
80
=
1
1
4
Dio 80 pasos.
3. 2p = 4 1
4.
Clave:
1
=
12
2 2
10 6
4
=
=
3
5
15
15
[
[
)]
3 11
12. E = 4

4 6 2
31+1
E=4

4 6 2
92+6
E=4

12
13
48 13
E=4
=

12
12
35
11
E=
=2
12
12
Clave:
c
41
SOLUCIONARIO
1.
( 13 + 17 ) 13
41
50
13. Base =

4
70
Altura =

8
50
70
2p = 2
+2

4
8
35
2p = 25 +
2
50 + 35
85
1
2p =
=
= 42 .

2
2
2
1
\ El permetro es 42
2
a 20
=
14.
b 2 4
a
b 20 24 5 6
+
E= + =
= +
b a 24 20 6 5
25 + 36
61
1
E=
=
= 2

30
30
30
( )
SOLUCIONARIO
42
[ (
( )
2
1 17 5
15. A = 3 2 =

5
2
5 2
34 25
9
A=
=

10
10
5
1 29 5
A=4 2 =

6 2
6 2
29 15 14
A=
=

6
6
14 9
70 27
\B-A=
=

6 10
30

43
13
=
= 1

30
30
1
3
16. Enero: 1
Marzo: 1

4
4
3
2
Febrero:
Abril: 2

4
4
Mayo: 3
1 3
3
2
a. 1 + + 1 + 2 + 3

4 4
4
4

1+3+3+2
1+1+2+3+

4 4 4 4

9
1
7+
=7+ 2

4
4

1
1
7+2+ = 9
4
4
( )
b. Mayo - Febrero

3 12 - 3 9
1
3- =
= =2
4
4
4
4
17.
1
4 1
2
+ 1 +
1+
E=

2
5 5
4
1 9 1
9
+ +
E=

2 5 5
4
5 + 18 + 2 9
E=

10
4
25 9
50 45
5
1
E=
=
=
=
10 4
20
20
4
1
E=
4
1
3
1
3 2
+
18. A =

4 2
5
4 5
1+6 1
15 8
+
A=

4 5
20
35 4 + 7
A=

20
20
31 + 7 38 19
A=
=
=
20 20 20 10
19
A=
10
1
19. Carla: 8h en 1 h =

8
1
Maria: 12 h en 1 h =

12
1 +1
3+2
5
=
=
8 12
24
24
\ Ambas hacen 5/24 en 1 h.
)] [
) ( )
)
(
(
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
[(
[
d
20.
( )
Clave:
d
42
a b

+ =5
6 6
ab

=1
6
a 1+b
= 6
si a + b 5
=6

1
5
b+ +b=
6
6

5 1
2b =

6 6
4
4
1
2b = =
=

6 12 3
] [ ]
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Entonces,
1 1
+
A
= 6 3
1+2 3
=
A
= 6
6
1
A
=
2
\Los nmeros son:
1
1
y
3
2
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
Pg. 84
y2
1
=
3
4
1
2
y= +
4 3
3+8
11
y=
=

12
12
B usca soluciones
Pg. 88
1. 45
20
9
4
=
=1
45 5
5
36

3.
)(
Clave:
Clave:
3 - 1 15 2 13
2 5
10
10
=
=
=
4 - 1 24 5 19
5 6
30 30
13 30
39
1
=
=
=2
10 19
19
19
5 3
10 9
1
6. M N =
=
=

12 8
24 24
Ediciones Corefo
2
4
1
+ 1
3
6
2
8 4 3
16 + 4 9
+ =
3 6 2
6
11
5
= 1
6
6
Clave:
15 72 15
57
10. 18
=
=

4
4
4
1
= 14

4
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
11.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
25 46
5 23
=
15 42
3 21
35 23
12
4
=
=
=

21
21 7
12. Martha : 3
1
2
3
Utiliz: 1

4
1
3
7
7
14 7
3 1 =
=
2
4
2 4
4
7
3
= =1
4
4
13. Carne: 2
Papa: 4
Menestra: 3
Verdura: 2
1
3
1
1
2 +5 +3 +2
2
4
4
2
5
23 13 5
+
+
+
2 4
4 2
10 36
+
= 5 + 9 = 14
2 4
12 35
=

25 50
35 12
x=
50 25
35 24
11
x=
=

50
50
7. x +
160 24
25 27
4.
200 64 15 90

3 1
3
2
3
:
x
=
=

10 2 10 1
5
5. M
Clave:
9. 2
36 1
:2
A=

48 4

4
36 9
4
: =3
A=
12 4
9
4
1
A= =1
3
3
( 4 3 1 4 2 1 ) : 6 21
( 133 2 9 ) : 132

13 9
2

=3

3 2 13
43
SOLUCIONARIO
2. E =
Clave:
Clave:
1 2 3 10 + 8 + 15
8. A + B + C = + + =

2 5 4
20

33
13
=
= 1

20
20
43
14.
19.
2
+x=8
5
2
5
40 2
38
x=
=
5
5
3
x=7
5
x=8

3
1
15.
+x=3
4
2
7 3
x=
2 4
14 3
11
3
x=
=
=2

4
4
4
16.
40
1
21. A = 1 +

1+

4 3 4 4 2
18. A = - : +
3 7 7 3 3
4 3 7 4 2
A= - +
3 7 4 3 3
4
2 6
A= 1+ = 1=21
3
3 3
A=1
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
1
+
1
5
4
41
5
=4
9
9
1
1
1
3
20. A =
=
=
=

1 3 + 1 4 4
1+

3
3
3
2
2
2
6
B=
=
=
=

1 6 1 5 5
2

3
3
3
3
6
9
AB=
=

4 5 10

1
17. P = 5 +

1
1 +

1
1 +
2
1
1
P=5+
= 5 +

1
2
1 +
1 +

3
3
2
1
3
28
P=5+ = 5+ =

5
5
5

3
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
3
1
- 37
4
8
3
1
(40 37) +

4
8
61
5
5
3+
=3+ =3

8
8
8
44
Clave:
1
P=4+
4+

1
1+
1

1+1

4
1
1
P=4+
=4+

1 + 4
9
5
5
5
36 + 5
P=4+ =
=

9
9
22.
3+
44
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
1
2
1
1 + 2
7
1
7
=1+
9
9
7
( 3 51 3 1 + 45 ) : 3 1720
( 165 13 + 5 4 ) : 2077
( 205 13 ) 7720
60 5
20
15
77
55
20 20
=
15 77 21
La suma: 20 + 21 = 41
1
A=1+

1 + 1
6+1

2
1
A=1+
= 1+

1 + 1

7
2
1
A=1+
=1+

7 + 2

7
9+7
16
A=
=

9
9
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
Pg. 88
Pg. 89
23. A

A

5
:
9
=
1
3
3
5
12
=
=
50
21
4
5
3
x
3
9 4
=
5 10 5
7
3 7
21 5
7
=
12 50 40
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
3 4 3 2 1
25. A = : +
8 5 10 9 6
3 4 10 2 1
A=
+
8 5 3 9 6
2 2 1 18 + 4 3
A= + =
2 9 6
18
19
A=
18
12
3
= 25
26. E =

a
5
b
12 128
=

a
5
b

128 a
12 =

5 b
12
a
=
128 b
5
60
a
15 a
=
=
128 b 32 b
( ) ( ) ( )
28. B =

64
125
+ 12 . 3
10 6
Clave:
Clave:
[ ]
4 2
+
1 1 40 + 10
10 5 = 1
1 = 50
29. A =
1
1
5 3
2

1 1
1 1
5
3
16 + 26 + 31
5
3 4
30. A =
35 + 36 + 11

4 5 3
1177
60 = 1 = 1
1177
1
60
5
31. E = 2 +

2 +

Clave:
+ ( 4 )5 0
9
4 2
6 2
+
+[1]
5
10
16
9
25
B=
+
+1=
+1
25 25
25
B=1+1=2
A = 25 A = 25 = 5
Clave:
Clave:
B=

3 1 6 + 5 11
+
5 2 10
10
24. M =
=
=

2 1 8 3
5

3 4 12
12
11 12
132
M=
=
10 5
50
El denominador aumentado en 14 es: 50 + 14 = 64
64 = 8
Clave:
7 2. 2 + 1
Q=

5
5
5
49 . 2 + 1
Q=
25 5 125
98 + 1
99
Q=
=
125 125 125
3
125 = 5
192 + 520 + 4665

60
=
525 + 432 + 220
60
Clave:
a
SOLUCIONARIO
27.
1
2
3+1
8
5
E=2+

2+ 1
2

24 + 1

8
d
45
45
Pg. 89
5
100 + 8
50
250
2+
108
466 233
=
108 54
2+
2
32. M = 5 +

1 + 1
2

21
4
2
M=5+

1+ 1
2

8 - 1
4
2
2
M=5+
=5+

1
4
1+
1+
2
14

7
4
2
28
90 + 28
M=5+
= 5+
=

18
18
18
14
118
59
M=
=

18 9
SOLUCIONARIO
34.
Clave:
9 2 45 - 8 37
- =
=
4 5
20
20
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
35. Tena: 40
Gast: 24
No gast: 40 24 = 16
16
2
=

24
3
36. Gast:
1
3
Me queda: 1
1 31
=
=2
3
3
R esolucin de problemas
Pg. 91
1.
3l
10
l
7l
Vacio:
3
10
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. Capacidad = 25l

Agua = 19l
Parte del recipiente en agua =

Clave:
1
33. P = 3 +

1
3+

1
13
1
1
P=3+
=3+

1
3
3+
3+

31
2
3
46
Clave:
3. Reparte
Total
4 1
=
8 2
19
25
4. Total
= 480
Varones = 285
Mujeres = 195
Mujeres 195
39 13
=
=
=
Total
480 96 32
46
Ediciones Corefo
5
E=2 +

2 +1
2

25
8
5
E=2+
=

2 + 8
50
50 . 5
E=2+
=

108
216 + 250
E=
=

108
1
2
27 + 2
P=3+ =3+
=

9
9
9
2
29
P=
9
Pg. 91
1
5
=
2
2
3
23
Papa = 5 =
4
4
1 13
Menestra = 3 =
4
4
1 5
Verduras = 2 =
2 2
5 23 13 5
Total = +
+
+

2 4 4
2

10 36
+
= 5 + 9 = 14
2 4
10. Carne = 2
5. Total
Clave:
6. Capacidad = 96 000
Lquido
= 45 000
Vaco
= 51 000
Vaco
51 000 51
=
=
Capacidad 96 000 96
17
=

32
Clave:
9. Sbado =
7 + 20
A=1

21 50

1+2
1

3 5

5+6
1

15

11
15 11
1
=

15
15
4
A=
15
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. Capacidad = 150 l

2
Consume =
150 = 60
5
Quedan = 150 60 = 90
Clave:
14. Total = 48 min

48 . 3 36
Cortan =
=
4
Restante = 48 36 = 12
Clave:
(
(
(
1
5
1
1
5+2
Ambos das = + =

2 5
10

7
=
10
7
12. C =
21
20
B=
50
1
2
Domingo =
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
1
8
1
1
2+1
Joseph = +
=

4
8
8

3
=
8
8. Ana = 3 N
Gast 5
Mara = 5 . 3 N = 3N

5
3N + 3N = 3 + 15 N = 18 N
5
5
5
11. Fabrizzio =
7. Nicanor: 5p 12 min
Miguel: 8 p 17 min
El 1 min
5
N=
12
8
M=
17
5 <
8
12

17
5 x 17 < 12 x 8
85
96
El ms rpido es Miguel.
Clave:
Clave:
47
)
)
SOLUCIONARIO
= 600
V. antiguos
= 240
No V antiguos = 360
No V Ant 360
36
9
=
=
=
Total 600 60
15

3
=
5
47
Pg. 91
A prendemos jugando
( )
16.
1.
2.
Clave:
Clave:
4
43
12
=
=
= 12
1
1
1
3
3.
= 72
5
1er trozo = 72 = 60

6
do
2 trozo = 72 60 = 12
SOLUCIONARIO
48
3
N = 600 m
4
600 . 4
N=

3
N = 200 4
N = 800 m
( ) ( ) ( )
( 12 + 18 )
1
3
4+1 2
8
=
1
3
5 2 25
8
64
75
=
=
=
1
1 64
3
3
Clave:
19.
1 2
1 2
1
+
+
5
2
3
1 1 1
+ +
25 4 9
36 + 225 + 100
900
361
=
900
2
17. Total
18. Total: 60
1
Elena = 60 = 20
3
1
Ana = = 60 = 15
4
Entre las 2 = 20 + 15 = 35
35
7
Fraccin =
=

60 12
1.1+1:1
3 2 2 4
1+ 2
6
13
6
( )
4.
Clave:
5.
Clave:
3
1 1 2
+ +
4 2 5
15 + 10 + 4
=

20
841
=
400
c
48
) ( )
2 1 1 5
:
3 2 2 6
1 1 6
1 3
+ + = +
3 2 5 3 5
5+9
14
=
15
15
29
20
Ediciones Corefo
3
=3
15. Agua = 2 (1l ) = 2(1 ) 2
2
1
4
Zum = 4 =
3
3
1 5
Limonada = 5 =
4 4
4 5
72 + 32 + 30
Total = 3 + + =

3 4
24
134 67
7
=
=
=5

24 12
12
1 2 + 5 2 + 2 2
2
6
5
1 + 25 + 4
225 + 25 + 36
=
4 36 25
900
286
=
900
1+3 2
2+3 2
2 4
4
7.
=
5
5
8
8
2
5
25
4
16
25 8
5
=
=
=
5
5
16 5
2
8
8
( )
( )
13. 1
3
3 5
+ .
2
4 4 8
3+3x6 3+6
=
8 4 5 8 5
15 + 48
63
=
40
40
14.
( )
8.
( 35 + 12 + 4 3 ) = ( 12 + 1020 + 15 )
( 3720 ) = 1400369
15.
2
9.
10.
11.
Ediciones Corefo
( )
12.
4+5
8
3
4
1. E =

121
144 121 6
=
5
144 5
6
215
43
=
765 153
Clave:
Clave:
12
a + 3 < 12
a<9
a = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
Diferencia mayor y menor valor 8 0 = 8
Clave:
a = 4k
b = 7k
7k 4k = 18
3k = 18 a = 24
K = 6
b = 42
81
64 81 4 27
=
=
3
64 3 16
4
) (
2. b a = 18
1+5+3 2
4+5+6
=
2 8 4
8
2
15
225
=
8
64
(
( )
3+8
12
5
6
Pg. 93
1 + 9 + 25 16 + 36 + 25 77
=
=
4 16 64
64
64
2
1+2 2
4 3
5
6
11 2
12
=
5
6
121
=
120
Taller de prctica
( 12 ) + ( 34 ) + ( 58 )
1+5
2 8
3
4
9 2
8
=
3
4
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
1 5 5 2
+ :
2 6 6 3
5 5 3
5 5
= + =
+
12 6 2 12 4
5 + 15
20 5
=
=
=
12
12 3
2
1 2+ 1 2+ 1 2
5
2
3
1 + 1 +1
=
25
4
9
36 + 225 + 100 301
=
=

900
900
SOLUCIONARIO
( )
6.
3. a + 3 es propia.
49
49
Pg. 93
2
4. 2a + 2a + 1 = 37
4a2 = 36
a2 = 9
a = 3
a+b=73+b=7

b = 4
5.
a b
169
: =
b a
81
a a
169
x =
b b
81
2
a
169
a 2
169
=
=
2
b
81
b
81
a
169
a 13
=
=
b
81
b 9
a b = 13 9 = 4
Clave:
6.
7.
8.
3
5
N=
4
8
5 4 5
N= =

8 3 6
8
x+5
=
5
10
16 = x + 5
x = 11
x
120 1 x = 1
=
=
y 360 3 y = 3
\ 2x + y = 2 (1) + 3 = 5
SOLUCIONARIO
x x x
3x
9. M = + + =
5 5 5 5
3x 3(1) 3
M=
=
=

5
5
5
\ 3 y 5 con PESI.
10.
50
3
15
=
a 25
3 25
= a a = 5
15
2
2
E= =
a 5
Clave:
2475
99
33
=
=
12. A =
4125 165 55
3
A=
5
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. Mayor: 90
2
2
Menor:
N = (150) = 60

5
5
Total: N
2
N + 90 = N
5
2N + 450 = 5N
450 = 3N
N = 150
( )
Clave:
11. 2 + x 2
=
7+x 3
3(2 + x) = 2(7 + x)
6 + 3x = 14 + 2
x=8
Clave:
14.
16
( 25 ) = 625
( 25 ) = ( 52 )
n
N=4
Clave:
2 + 1 10 + 3
=
3 5
15
13
E=
15
15. E =
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
16. MCM(2; 4; 5; 8) = 40
1
20
20 3 10 30
x
=
; x
=
2 20 40
4 10 40
2
8 16 5 5 25
x =
; x =
5 8 40 8 5 40
16 2
Menor =
=

40 5
Mayor 30 3
=
=
40 4
3 2
15 8
7
=
=
4 5
20
20
50
Ediciones Corefo
2
3
23 38
+
17. 3 + 5 =
7
7
7
7
61
5
=
= 8
7
7
N
5
=
3
6
3
5
=
N 6
10
5
=
N
6
10 . 6
N=
= 12

5
N = 12
Clave:
Clave:
3
8 37
+
20 15 30
9 32 + 74
E=

60
51
17
E=
=
60
20
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
5 400
3
1
=
=
32400 18 6
1
b=6
b=1+6=7
Clave:
P 168
28 14
=
=
=
Q 456 76 38
P
7
=
Q 19
Clave:
28. A 1 A = 27
=
81 3
81
A=
3
Clave:
29. a 3k
=
b 5k
a + b = 2424
3k + 5k = 2424
8k = 2424
k = 303
a = 3(303) = 909
b = 5(303) = 1515
b - a = 1515 - 909
= 606
Clave:
27.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
d
51
a
3k
=
b 5k
b = 5(7) = 35
1
1
y
5 6
1 60
60
=
5 60 300
1 5
50
=
6 50 300
50 ; ; 60
300
300
9 fracciones
26. a
=
b
a=
a+
22. E =
Clave:
21. A = 6 400 m
Ao = 6 400
Ao = 402 = L2
L = 40
1
1
L = 40 = 40
2
2
a + b = 56
3k + 5k = 56
8k = 56
k=7
a = 3(7) = 21
25.
19. Peso inicial = 108

Perdida = 2 . 108 = 2 x 12

9

= 24
Peso final = 108 + 24 = 132
20. N2 + 1 = 5

9 9
2
N =51

9 9
2
N =4 N=2

9
3
24.
Clave:
Clave:
18. 10
:
3
10 .
3
1
4 2
:
6 3 5
1 8 1 15
P= : = x
6 15 6 8
5
P=
16
23. P =
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 94
51
Pg. 94
a
b
a 3 5 a
: =
=
b 5 2 b
a 5 5 a
=
=
b 3 2 b
ab=32=6
x
x - 10 7
=
31.
14
3
x - 10 x
=
14 21
3(x - 10) = 2x
3x - 30 = 2x
x = 30
32.
1 4
:
2 3
1 8
A= :
2 15
15
A=
16
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
b
37.
Clave:
Clave:
2
5
1 15
=
2 8
34. Pedro = 60 das

Martn = 40 das
En un da:
1
1
2 + 3
5
+
=
=
60 40 120
120
1
=
24
\ Ambos en 24 das.
52
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
36. Pantaln: 108

5
Venta: 108 = 45
12
Paga = 108 - 45 = 63
1
Estudia =
24 = 12

2
1
Tareas = 24 = 4
6
Descanzas = 24 - (12 + 4)

= 24 - 16 = 8
8 1
Parte: =
24 3
33. A =
53
25
3
2
2
2
Hombres: M = 60 = 24

5
5
Mujeres: M
1
Casadas: M

3
Solteras: 40
1
40 +
M=M

3
1
40 = M - M
3
3M - 1M
40 =

3
120 = 2M
M = 60
1 2 2 5 7 1
121
A
=
:
+ -
38.
3 3
2 6 6
4
1 9 35 1 11
A= +
-
3 4 12 6 2
9 35 11
A= +
12 12 12
33
11
A=
=
12
4
( )
Clave:
b
52
Ediciones Corefo
30.
35. A + J = 4 das
A = 6 das
En un da
1
1
1
+ =
6 5 4
1
1
1
=
J
4 6
1
3 - 2
1
=
=
5
12
12
J = 12 das
Pg. 95
43. "A" la extensin de la primera parte y "B" de la segunda se tiene:

2 A = 3 B A = 3B
5
5
2
La fraccin que se pide:
2A 2 3
B
3
3 2
1
4
=
=
=
3B 3 B
3 3
4
4
4
Clave: c
32
1
:9 )
( 35 + 3 : 12 ) ( 49
7
5
32 64
C=(2 +3x2)(
:
)

3
49 7
10
32 7
C=(
+6)(
)

3
49 64
10 + 8
1
C=(
( )
)

3
14
39. C = 2 :
15
18
1
:1 +
40. E =
45 3
18
15 18
E=
:
18 45
1 8 3
E= +
3 4 4
1
3
E= + =
4 4
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
1
4
A=
1
6
3
44. P=
3 27
64
P=

4 3
+
3 4
P=
4
=1
4
Clave:
41. Sea "x" litros en el tonel (inicialmente).

2
x - x = 15
7
7x - 2x = 15
7
5x = 15 7
5x = 105
Clave:
x = 21
42.
P=

P=

1
45. M = +

3
1
M= +

3
1
M= +

3
1
M= +

3
1
M= +
3
1
M= +

3
1
M= +
3
1
M=
+
3
2
3
1
+
1
3
+
12
+ 8
1
12
1
12
1
A=
+
=
+

2 + 1 3
3 3
12
12
11 1
12
A=
+ =
=4

3 3
3
Clave:
2+1
7+
4
4 2 + 1
8
3
7
4 1
+
4
3 8
8
7
24 1
+
4 12 8
7
1
+
=
4
4
7+2
9
=
4
42
c
53
1
8
7
1
+
4
2
= 3
Clave:
Clave:
8
1 1 32
2
+

+
49
2 4 49 49
8
4 2
+
+
49 49 49
8
2
2
+
+
49 7 49
8
14 + 2
+
49
49
8
16
+
49 49
8 4
+
49 7
8 + 28
1
36
= +
49
3
49
6
7 + 18 25
=
=
7
21
21
SOLUCIONARIO
28
1
2
C=
=

3 14 3
( )
53
Pg. 95
( 2 1 + 1 )
1
64
1
1+
4
9
1
10

4
4
4
40
E=
=
=
5
5
20
4
4
E=2
( 2 3 )
1
4
5
4
Clave:
51. M =

47. 17 + x = 6
21 + x
7

M=

7(17 + x) = 6 (21 + x)
119 + 7x = 126 + 6x
x=7
Clave:
48. a = 5k
a + b = 90
b = 13k
5k + 13k = 90
M=
M=
18k = 90
52.
k=5
b = 13(5) = 65
b - a = 65 - 25 = 40
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
49. Profesora: N
Mujeres: 2 V = 2 (30) = 20
3
3
Varones: V = 12 + 18 = 30
Soltero: 12
Casados: 3(12) = 18

2
Clave:
[ ]
) (
24
1 6
3x1
27 21
A=
.
+
+
23 7 7
8 9
8
4
24 7
1
27 + 42
A=
.
.
23 7
24
8
24 1 69
A=
.
.
23 24 8
3
A=
8
Clave:
53. Rollo: N
Alexander: N 12
2
Fabrizzio: 1 N + 4
3
N
N
12 8 = + 4
2
3
N
N
20 = + 4
2
3
N=V+M
N = 30 + 20 = 50
Clave:
54
1
2 21
2 + 10 - 3 1 3 20
: +
1
2
1
10
10
21
21
10
30
-32+
1
1
10
10
21 - 6 + 7
22
( ) ( ) (
a = 5(5) = 25
Clave:
d
54
Ediciones Corefo

46. E =

50. Nmero: N
N
N
+ 2N + + 3N = 1435
2
3
N N
+ + 5N = 1435
2 3
3N + 2N + 30BN
= 1 435
6
35N = 1 435 6
35N = 8 610
N = 246
Pg. 95
55.
1+1
3 2
6
+
E =

4
4

36
2+3
6
6
E =
+

4
4
36
5
6 6
E = +

4 4
36
30 6
36
+ =
= 9
E=
4 4
4
N N = 24
2 3
3N 2N = 144
N = 144
A: 144 12 = 72 12
2
= 60
Clave:
Clave:
b
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
54. Manzanas: 5
Naranjas:
7
Total: 12
Retira: 3
Queda: 9
9
3t
=
12 4
55
55
8. Comp : 1468,95
Rep :
Vende :
Gano

B usca soluciones
Pg. 104
1.
2 6 9 17
E= + + =
9 9 9 9
17 1,8
E=
=
9
2. x = 13,425 + 16,58
x = 30,005
3. 6,7 0,7 = 6
4.
A=?
A = 68,7 + 12,2
678 68
122 12
A=
+

9
9
619
110
A=
+

9
9
729
81
A=
=

9
Luego: 81 = 9
9.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
E=
11.
E=
SOLUCIONARIO
E=

E=1
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
24
10
+
3
9
8
36
40 + 109 148
+
=
=
3
5
15
15
( 23 + 0,4 - 34 )
d
30 + 8 - 15
23
=
= 1,15
20
20
3
4 2
+ +
9 9 9
9
= 1 =1
9
12. 45,181 + x = 222,222

x = 177,041
Clave:
13. 1ro
2do
3ro
4to
7. E = {19,82 [2,25 + (5,49 0,56) 35]}

E = {19,82 [2,25 + 4,93 3,5]}
E = {19,82 [2.25 + 1.43]}
E = {19,82 3,68} = 16.14
: 329,35
: 329,35 + 35,43 = 364,78
: 364,78 + 35,43 = 400,21
: 400,21 + 34,43 = 435,64
La suma es 1529,98.
Clave:
56
Clave:
3
4 - 3
3
1
3
+
= +
2
10 4
2
5
4
6. E = 0,3 + 0,4 + 0,2

E=

1,7 2,4
+
0,6 0,3
17 - 1
9
=
6
9
= 9,86
5. 0,2 + x = 0,3
X = 0,3 0,2
x = 3 2 = 1 = 0,1
9 9 9
2 3 5
0,45 + x = 14

5 7 11
45 + x = 12 x = 12 5
99
11
11 11
5 + x = 12 x = 7
11
11 11
10. E =
Clave:
125,80
1594,75
1645,45
1645,45
1594,75
100,70
a
56
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad
Pg. 104
a
b
+ = 1,13
5
3
3a + 5b 113 - 11 102 17
=
=
=
15
90
90
15
21a + 12b = 141

7a + 4b = 47 - 48 - 1
7a + 1 = 4(12 - b) = 4
a = 1, 5, 9
As:
3a + 5b = 17 = 15 + 2
3a - 2 = 15 - 5b
3a - 2 = 5 (3-b) = 5
a=4
10 = 5 (3 - b)
b=1
a+b=5
Se descarta a = 1;9
a = 5, b = 3
a b = 15
Clave:
15.
A=
A=
A+
1
0,09 1
B=
+
33
3
15 1
9
1
B=
+
99 33
99
3
15 - 3
9 + 33
B=
99
99
12
42
B=
99
99
12 42 54
6
B=
+
=
=
99 99 99 11
= 0,54
19.
Clave:
(
(
E= (
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
20. x - 9,7 = 5,2

x = 5,2 + 9,7
x = 14,9
321 - 32
249 - 24 -1
900
900
289
225
900
900
-1
17 15
2 -1 30
=
=
30 30
30
2
21.
) ( )
E=5
Clave:
21,43 +
0,35
114,16
1dc,ba
135,94
d = 3 c = 5 b = 9 a = 4
a + b - c + d = 4 + 9 - 5 + 3 = 11
16. E = ( 0,321 - 0,249) - 1

E=
18. E = 1,6 + 0,6 + 0,3

16 - 1 6 3
E=
+ +
9
9 9
15 + 9 = 24 = 2,6
E=
9
9
9
E = 2,6
A = 0,15 A=
Clave:
Clave:
d
57
SOLUCIONARIO
14.
17. 0,a+ 0,b + 0,ab = 1,42

a + b + ab = 142 - 1 = 141
9 9 99
99
99
11a + 11b + 10a + b = 141
99
99
8 1 8-5
3
1
- =
=
=
15 3
15
15 5
1 0,2
E= =
5
E=
57
Pg. 104
Pg. 108
(
(
(
23.
3. 58,80 : 24 = 2,45
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
9. 126,50 : 23 = 5,5
Clave:
10. 36 : 48 = 0,75
Clave:
11. 120,87 : x = 15 3
120 87
x=
15 3
x = 7,9
Clave:
Clave:
5x = 8,255 + 4,75
5x = 13,005
x = 2,601
) ( )
5. E =

Clave:
E=
2 + 3 + ..............................+ 7
9
9
9
S=
32 - 3 + 43 - 4 +.............+ 87 - 8
90
90
90
27
9
10
S=
=
= 0,83
324
12
90
E=
E=
E=
3
1
: 0,2 + 6,5
25
4
3 2
65
1
:
+
25 10 10
4
3
10 65
+
25 2 40
6
65
24 + 65
+
=
10 40
40
89
2,225
=
40
6. N : 0,018 = 4,2
N = 4,2 0,018
N = 0,0756
7. A = 48,5 : 3,65
Clave:
A = 13,2876
Redondeo:
A= 13,3
B usca soluciones
8.
Pg. 108
1. Q = 0,4 : 0,25
4 25 2
4 23
Q= :
= :
9
90
9 90
4 90 40
Q=
=
9 23 23
Q + 29 40 29
=
+
23 23 23
69
Q=
=3
23
SOLUCIONARIO
4. 5x 4,75 = 8,255
27
9
S=
29 + 39 + .........................+ 79
90 90
90
Clave:
Clave:
Parte
0,3
10
30
=
=
=
Todo 0,35 35 35

100

6
=
7
12. x 4 = 13,2
x = 3,3
2. 3 : 0,005 = 600
58
Clave:
d
58
Ediciones Corefo
22. E = ( 0,321 - 0,249)2

321 - 32
249 - 24
E=
900
900
2
289
225
E=
900
900
2
17 15
2 2
4
E=
=
=
30 30
30
900
1
E=
225
Pg. 108
14.
2
259,2
129,6 =
3 3
= 86,4
Clave:
625
= 62 5
10
Clave:
0,125
15.
=2
0,0625
Clave:
21. E =
E=
12
1
16. E =
+
0,75 0,25
12
1
1200
108
E=
+
=
+
75
25
75
75
100 100
240
20
E=
+
= 16 + 4
15
5
E = 20
17. A = 12,96
L = A = 12,96 = 3,6
E=

E=

E=
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
19.
2,249 - x = 1
2249 224
-x=1
900
2025
-x=1
900
45
-x=1
30
45
-1=x
30
45 30
=x

30
15
=x
30
1
x = = 0,5
2
(
(
(
23. E =
E=

E=

E=

24.
Clave:
1.361 + 0.694 ]
1361 136 + 694 69 4
900
90
4
1225 + 625
900
900
4
35 + 25
= 60 4
30
30
30
4
2 = 16
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
)
) ( )
22. S = ( 0,187 + 0,321)5

187 18
321 32 5
S=
+

900
900
5
169
289
S=
+

900
900
13
17 5
30 5
5
S=
+
=
=1 =1

30 30
30
18. A = 39,69
L = 39,69 = 6,3
2p = 4(6,3) = 25,2
Clave:
(
(
(
Clave:
) ( )
0.582 + 0.057
582 58
57 5
+
900
900
524 + 52
900 900
576
24
0,8
=
=
900
30
3 + 4 + 5 = 12 = 4
9 9 9 9 3
E = 1,3
E=
25. x5 = 0,0000000032
X = 5 0,0000000032
5
32
2
0,02
X=
10 =
2 =

10 10
a
59
SOLUCIONARIO
13.
20. E = 99,7 + 0.2

997 99 + 2
E=

9
9
898 + 2 = 900
E=

9
9
9
E = 100
E = 100 = 10
59
6. M = 2,3 + 0,583 + 0,083
Pg. 108
=
=
=
=
27. E
E
E
E
= 3 0.008 0.125 0.027

= 3 0.008 3 0.125 3 0.027
= 0,2 0,5 0,3
= 0,03
28. V
L3
L
A
A
AT
23 2 583 58 83 8
+
+
9
900
900
21 + 52,5 + 75
M=

9 900 900
2100 + 525 + 75
2700
M=
=

900
900
M=3
M=
Clave:
Clave:
7,8 + {3,4 + 1,2}2

7,8 + (4,6)2 = 7,8 + 21,16
= 28,96
Clave:
9. 0,32 + 0,5 + 0,4
32 + 5 + 4
320 + 550 + 396
=
99 9 10
990
1266 211
=
990 165
2. A = 6,3 2,9 = 18,27

Clave:
3. 7,2 2,1 + (2,3)2 + 6,3 5,1

15,12 + 5,29 + 32,13
10. A =
52,54
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
284 28
900
11. 0,6 0,7 + x = 0,83

6
7
83 8
+x=
10 9
90
42
75
+x =
90
90
75 42
x=
90 90
33
11
x=
=
90
30
5. (64,5 + 42,93) x = 72,7
60
0,284 =
256
16
A=
= 0,53

900 30
25 + 2
107,43- x = 72,7
197,43 72,7 = x
x = 34,73
8. 7.8 + {3,4 + (8,1 6,9)}2
Pg. 111
4. 3,12a = 78
a = 25
E=3 a+2=
E = 3 27 = 3
Clave:
12 1 114 1
+
+2
9
99
11 113
+
+2
9 99
121 + 113 + 198
432
48
=
=

99
99
11
B usca soluciones
B = (3,4)2 = 11,56
A + B = 18,27 + 11,56 = 29,83
7. 1,2 + 1,14 + 2
Clave:
= 12,167
=12,167
= 2,3
= l2 = (2; 3)2
= 5,29
= 6(5,29) = 31,74
1. 3,5 2,9 = 10, 15
Clave:
60
Ediciones Corefo
0,784 (3 0,064 : 0,22)

0,784 (0,4 : 0,04)
0,784 (10) = 7,84
2,8
26. P
P
P
P
12. 0,625 0,53 + x = 0,583

625 53 - 5
583 58
+x=
1000 90
900
625
48
525
+x=
1000
90
900
25
24
105
+x=
40 45
180
5
8
21
+x=
8 15
36
1
7
+x=
3
12
7 1
x=

12 3
74 3
x=
=

12 12
1
x=
4
13. E = 7,13 + 3,4 + 3,2
713 7
34 3 + 32- 3
E=
+

99
9
9
706 + 31 29
E=
+
99
9 9
706 + 341 + 319
1366
E=
=

99
99
E = 13,79
Ediciones Corefo
14. 6,13 [5,08 + 0,12]

6,13 5,2 = 0,93
La mayor parte decimal es 9.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
15. 0,32 + 0,61 + 0,06 + 0,08

32 - 3 61- 6 6
8
+
+ +
90
90 90 90
29 55 14 98
+
+
=
= 1,08
90 90 90 90
16. 0,87 + x = 1,21

87
121 1
+ x=
99
99
120 87
x=

99 99
33
1
x=
=
99 3
Clave:
17. Gasto :
Propina :
Queda :
Total :
Clave:
18. 2x + 2,5 + x + 1,8 + x + 3,2 = 93,4

4x + 7,5 = 93,4
4x = 85,9
x = 21,475
Clave:
19. A + B = 36,981
B = 11,66
A + 11,66 = 36,981
A = 36,981 11,66
A = 25,321
Clave:
20. A B = 38,29
10,58
B=
= 5,29

2
A 5,29 = 38,29
A = 38,29 + 5,29
A = 43,58
Clave:
21. 0,5 0,6 + (0,2)2

0,7 0,8 0,4
0,3 + 0,04
0,34
=
0,56 0,4 0,224
= 1,5178
Aproximando 1,5178
Clave:
Clave:
22.
Clave:
c
61
83,50 +
4,30
23,70
111,5
4 0,64
4 0,64
=
9 0,25
9 0,25
2 0,8
1,6
=
= 1,06
3 0,5 1,5
Aproximando = 1,1.
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 111
61
Pg. 111
24.
0,25
3 0,125
+
0,008 0,64
0,5
0,25
+
0,2
0,64
5
25
+
10 100
5
25
=
+
2 64
2
64
10 100
160 + 25 185
=
= 2,8906
64
64
Aproxima al centsimo = 2,89
0,63
1
0,5
0,64 0,6
4
2
0,6
0,5
0,64
4
0,6 0,5
0,3
=
0,8 4
3,2
= 0,09375
Nios : 1,43 - 0,13 = 1,3

Por ao crece = 0,05m
En 4 aos : 0,05 4 = 0,2
Nio : 1,43 + 0,2 = 1,63
Nia : 1,63 + 0,13 = 1,5
Clave:
Clave:
9. 7,5 - 2,75 = 4,75
Clave:
10. 536,9 53,4 = 28670,46
Clave:
11. 94,05 : 33 = 2,85
Clave:
12. 52 12,25 = 637
Clave:
13. 125,3 + 200,25 + 150,38 = 475,93
Clave:
Taller de practica
Pg. 114
1.
Pg. 112
5,62 kg =
Carmen: 2(5,62) =
Luisa :
4(5,62) =
Total =
S olucin de problemas
5. Mara :
Clave:
5,62
11,24
22,48
39,34
2. 0,0247 =
Clave:
4.
SOLUCIONARIO
Son:
Clave:
5.
7. B = 17,5
62
7
0,21
=
33
1
0,0057142857
=
175
10 cifras
6. 9,3 : 0,02 = 4,65
A = 12,36
2p = 2(17,5) + 2(12,36)
= 35 + 24,7 = 59,72
247
1000
3.
6. Pagaron: 277,60
5
70 = 25
14
277,50 : 25 = 11,1
1
= 0,0005
2000
7.
Clave:
d
62
1 .........1
4
5
0,25
0,2
= 0,22
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
23.
8. N = 1,43
8.
9.
10.
21. 68,45 + 2,8 - 4,9 = 66,35
18
= 0,72
25
13
0,325
=
40
3 cifras decimales
8
0,108
=
74
3 cifras decimales
5
11.
= 0,495
101
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
12. A = 4,8 + 3,9 = 8,7

B = 6,5 - 2,8 = 3,7
A - B = 8,7 - 3,7 = 5
Clave:
1kg 5,80
15-kg x
15 x 5,80 = 87
Clave:
13.
14. H = 4,5 a 2,70

4,5 x 2,70 = 12,15
Vuelto = 20 - 12,15 = 7,85
Clave:
15. 52,2 : 58 = 0,9
Clave:
16. 624,80 : 4 = 156,2
Clave:
17. Ingreso :
Telfono :
Luz
:
Agua :
18. Por 5 camisas = 392,5

392,5 : 5 = 78,5
Por 36 camisas: 78,5 36 = 2826
Clave:
Clave:
23. 324 26 - 2
324 24
+
=
+
10
9
10
9
2916 + 240
3156
526
=
=
90
90
15
Clave:
24. P = 0,2 + 3,5 + 1,6

2 35 - 3 16 - 1
+
+
9
9
9
2 + 32 + 15 49
=
= 5,4
9
9
9
9
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
25. P = 5,5 + 8,4 Q = 8,1 - 2,9

P = 13,9 Q = 5,2
P - Q = 13,9 - 5,2 = 8,7
26. P = 2,5 + 3,1 + 0,3
25 - 2 + 31 - 3 + 3
P=
9
9
9
23 - 28 + 3 = 54
P=
9
9
9 9
P=6
27. A = (8,3)(2,1) B = (2,7)2
A = 17,43 B = 7,29
A + B = 17,43 + 7,29 = 24,72
28.
Clave:
19. 562,5 : 5 = 112,50
Clave:
20. Por kg = 0,63

1 tonelada = 1 000 kg
6,4 ton = 6 400
6 400 0,63 = 4 032
Clave:
22. Tengo : x
Si tuviera : x + 25
entonces:
x + 25 - 87,50 = 13
x = 13 + 87,50 - 25
x = S/. 75,5 es lo que tengo.
1690
135,80 +
112,60
62,40
310,80
Queda: 1690 - 310,8 = 1379,2
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
63
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 114
4
+x=4
100
8
4
+
+x=4
10 100
8 + 4
+x=4
100
84
+x=4
100
0,8 +
63
Pg. 115
29. 4,3 + 6,24 + 8,24 = 2p

2p = 18,78
30. 6(4,26 + 7,3)
6(11,56) = 69,36
31.
7
8 24
+ 100 10 100
7 + 8 - 24
B=
100
63
0,63
B=
=
100
0,63 0,21
B=
=
3
36.
Tiene 1 decimal no periodico y 1 decimal peridico.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
37.
38. 0,625
625
1000
25
40
5
8
33. p = 3,141592
p + 4 = 3,14159 + 4
= 7,14159
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
35.
3
9
1
3
40. 0,2
x
y
x
=
y
x
=
y
x
=
y
Clave:
a
b
a
=
b
a
=
b
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
x + y = 5 + 8 = 13
a=1
b=3
7
xy
2
7
=
10
xy
xy = 35
x = 3 y = 5
x+y=3+5=8
Clave:
3
3
=
= 0,016
5 36
180
41. E
E
E
E
Clave:
Se tiene dos cifras no peridicas.
64
Clave:
39. 0,3 =
41,80 + 2,5 = 44,3

41,80
= 41,80
44,3 - 3,5 = 40,8
x
126,9
x + 126,9 = 150,45
x = 23,55
34. 4 150,45 kg
1ra :
2da :
3ra :
4ta :
Clave:
1
= 0,0005
2000
9
= 0,036
250
Tiene 1 decimal ms.
B=
32. 36,81 2,8 = 103,068
7
= 0,23
30
a
64
=
=
=
=
72,2 + [3,5 + (5,3 - 5)]

72,2 + [3,5 + 0,3]
72,2 + 3,8
76
Ediciones Corefo
4 - 84
x=
100
400 - 84
x=

100

316
x=
= 3,16
100
Pg. 115
=
=
+
+
(2,4) (5,6) N = (1,6)2

13,44 N = 2,56
N = 13,44 + 2,56
N = 16
43. B = 2,5 + 3,1 + 0,3

25 - 2 31 - 3 3
B=
+
+
9
9
9
23 28 3
B=
+
+
9
9
9
54 6
B=
=
9
44. 6 11,5 = 69
13
2 6,5 =
82
Vuelto = 100 - 82 = 18
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
46. M : 5 camisas a 72,8 c/u

5 72,8 = 364
3 faldas a 38,5 c/u
3 38,5 = 115,5
3 zapatos a 96,8 c/u
3 96,8 = 290,4
Total gastado:
364 + 115,5 + 290,4 = 769,9
47. A = (144,3) (44,3)
A = 100
A = 100 = 10
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
49. E = ( 2,3 + 2,7

E=
Clave:
E=
E=
E=
Clave:
a
50.
45. Cosecha : 670 kg

3 semanas
3 670 = 2010 kg
2010 2,5 = S/. 5025
Gasto: 3 540
Ganancia: 5 025 3 524
1 485
Clave:
11
3
0,63 - (0,5 0,6)
5
4
M=
0,01
M=
11 63 3
5 6
-
5
99 1 10 9
1
100
M=
7
1
28 - 5
5
4
20
=
=
1
1
100
100
M=
51.
23 - 2
27 - 2
+
9
9
21
25
+
9
9
21
5
21 + 15
+
=
9
3
9
36
6
+
=2
9
3
230
= 115
2
Clave:
3 5 7
+ +
9 9 9
P=
=
2
4
+
9
9
Clave:
P=
65
23
2
1
10
5
= 2,5
2
SOLUCIONARIO
42. M
M
M
M
48. E = (0,2 - 0,1 + 0,5 + 0,4) 0,3

2 1 5 4 0,3
E=
- + 9 9 9 9
2
0,6
E = 0,3 =
= 0,06
9
9
6 1
E= =
90 15
15
9
15
=
6
6
9
65
Pg. 116
57.
Total
:
:
:
:
3,75 = 3,75
3(3,75) = 11,25
11,25 + 2,78 = 14,03
5(14,03) = 70,15
ab
12
=
100 25
: 3,75 + 11,25 + 14,03 + 70,15 = 99,18

Clave:
53.
1200
25
ab = 48
a + b = 4 + 8 = 12
ab =
25 + 9
25 + 99
99
9
99
=
24
24
99
99
58. 0,xy
124 31
=
24
6
54. 0,18 =
Clave:
xy
x +
x2 +
x2 +
2
a=1
b=9
c=9
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
1 2 3
+ +
9 9 9
56. N =
1
9
2
6
2
9
3
N=
=
1
1
9
9
N=4
66
61.
48
= 42 + 82
= 16 +64
= 80
60. A + B = 25,6
A = 14,7
14,7 + B = 25,6
B = 10,9
( ) ( )
=
y2
y2
y2
30m + 3m 33m
=
100
100
Clave:
4
9
=
1
9
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
12
25
59. (3m) (3m) 10(3m) + 3m

=
100
100
55. M = (0,2 + 0,3 + .........+ 0,7) : 0,1

2 3 4 5 6 7 :1
M=
+ + + + +
9 9 9 9 9 9 9
27 1
M=
: = 3 9 = 27
9 9
xy
12
=
100
25
a8
bc
18 a8
=
99 bc
Clave:
c
66
101 010 2
1 2
1
=
=
202 020
2
4
2
2
1 313
1
1
=
=
2 626
2
4
434 343 1
=
868 686 2
1 1 1 2 1
+ + = +
4 4 2 4 2
2 2 4
= + = =1
4 4 4
13 = 1
(
(
) ( )
) ( )
Ediciones Corefo
52. Billetera
Sombrero
Bastn
Traje
0,ab = 12
25
Pg. 116
62. Cada carrito cuesta:
300
= 25,0
12
Por la venta de un carrito gana:
27,5 - 25,0 = 2,5
Para ganar S/. 210 debe vender:
210
= 84 carritos
25
84
Es decir
= 7 docenas
12
64. Gato:

486,6 cm en 4 min
en 1 min 486,6 : 4 = 121,65 cm
Ratn: 531,75 en 5 min

en 1 min 531,75 : 5 = 106,35 cm
121,65 106,35
15,30
El gato, en un minuto se acerca 15,30 cm.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
65. 4 0,48 x 0,00002

0,006
4 48
2
x
100 100000
6
1000
4
96 x 1000
4 16
=
6 . 10000000
10000
2
1
=
10
5
63. Cada maylica:

Largo: 20 cm = 0,2 m
Ancho: 20 cm = 0,2 m
A = 0,04 m2
rea de la pared
Ancho: 1,75 m
Largo : 1,60 m
A = 2,8 m2
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
SOLUCIONARIO
N de losetas = 2,8 : 0,04 = 70
67
67
9. a
4k
=
b 3k
a + b = 280
4k + 3k = 280
7k = 280
k = 40
a = 4(40) = 160
b = 3(40) = 120
B usca soluciones
Pg. 124
1. 10 - x = x -12
28 = 2x
14 = x
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. 36 = x
x 4
36 . 4 = x2
36 . 4 = x
6.2=x
x = 12
3. 36 - 30 = 30 - x
6 - x = 30
x = 24
4. 42 - 20 = 31 - x
22 = 31 - x
x=9
5. 20
Clave:
40
40 x
40 . 40
x=

20
x = 80
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
42
5 x
5 . 42
x=
30
x=7
Clave:
a - 12 = 58
95 - b = 58
95 - 58 = b
b = 37
Clave:
Clave:
6. 30
7.
8. a
b
3
4
b = 12 . 4 = 48
68
36 3
=
b 4
68
Clave:
10. A . B = 6 . 16
=4B
6 16 = 4 B
6.4=4 B
6= B
36 = B
Clave:
11. 5(12) 8(20)

=
120
x
120 . 160
x=
60
x = 320
Clave:
12. a 3
27
3
=
=
b 4
b
4
b = 27 . 4 b = 36
3
Clave:
13. A + J = 63
sera
A+x
3
=
J + x 4
actual
A
5k
=
J
7k
5k + 7k = 48
12k = 48
k=4
A = 20
J = 28
entonces:
20 + x
3
=
28 + x
4
80 + 4x = 84 + 3x
x=4
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
Unidad
14.
15.
16.
a
4k
=
b
7k
b - a = 45
7k - 4k = 45
3k = 45
k = 15
a = 4(15) = 60
b = 7(15) = 105
H 5k
=
M 7k
M - H = 42
7k - 5k = 42
2k = 42
k = 21
H = 5(21) = 105
a
b c
= = =k
2
3 4
a = 2k
b = 3k
c = 4k
a + b + c = 72
2k + 3k + 4k = 72
9k = 72
k=8
a = 2(8) = 16
b = 3(8) = 24
c = 4(8) = 32
Ediciones Corefo
17. a + b = 144
a
2k
a = 2k = 2(16) = 32
=
=
b 7k b = 7k = 7(16) = 112
2k + 7k = 144
9k = 144
k = 16
x
9k
x- y=4
=
18.
y 4k
9k - 4k = 4
3 k - 2 k = 4
k = 4
k = 16
x = 9(16) = 144
y = 4(16) = 64
x + y = 144 + 64 = 208
19. P + A = 952
2
P 3 8k
=
A 3 9k
8k + 9k = 952
17k = 952
k = 56
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
P = 8(56) = 448
A = 9(56) = 504
Clave:
Clave:
V
5 20 5
=
=
M 3 M 3

60
M=
5
M = 12
Clave:
22. A1 5
A1
5
=
=
A2 7
147 7
147 5
A1 =

7
A1 = 105
Clave:
23. N DP A y B
5k
N DP

6k = 54 k = 9
ra
1 P : 5(9) = 45
2da P : 6(9) = 54
N = 1ra P + 2daP = 45 + 54
N = 99
Clave:
24. A IP B2
3 42 =
12 B2 =
3 42
3 16 =
48
=
12
B2 =
B =
Clave:
20. a b
=
b c
a + c = 25
a - c = 15
2a = 40 a = 20
c=5
20 b b2 = 100
=
b 5
b = 10
21.
Clave:
d
69
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 124
k
k
= 12 B2
12 B2
B2
4
2
69
6.
B usca soluciones
Pg. 127
1. Tiros Soles
12
x
Clave:
48
50
48/3 x
16
48 . 50
x=

16
x = 150 das
T
7
x
3
39
8.
DP
39 . 7
x=

3
x = 91
Clave:
15
x
Clave:
3
12
IP
15 3
x=

12
x = 3,75 min
4. Obra M
48
64
4
x
SOLUCIONARIO
Ip
48 4
x=
=3

64
5.
D
120
213
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
T
3 60 = 180 min
13 min
10. Jar
D
25
12
X
10
IP
25 . 1 2
x=
10
x = 30
11. Aut Pas V
5
800
4
2
400
x
DP
IP
5 400
x=4
=5

2 800
C
32
x
DP
213 32
x=
120
x = 56,8
70
Clave:
D
105
x
D.P.
105 13 7,58
x=
=

180
9. Obra D
63
18
42
x
IP
63 . 18
x=
42
X = 27
Terminarn la obra en 9 das ms
3. Doc T S
96
96
7. ob D
DP
252 . 12 84
x=
=
36
x = 84
2. Pg
Clave:
c
70
Ediciones Corefo
36
252
T
S
12
36
8(48) x
8,48 36
x=
12
x = 1152
Pg. 127
13. Ob h/d D S
16
9
12
60
40
8
x
100

IP
DP
IP
16 9 100
x = 12

40 8 60
x=9
x = 10
Clave:
x = 11
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
300 56 6
220 48 5
x = 21
Pg. 130
1.
Clave:
20
160 = 32
100
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. 42 % = 42 = 21

100 50
3. 70% = 70 = 0,7
100
4. 100%
x%
8 porciones
2 porciones
16. kg C D
90
12
10
x
6
4
DP
DP
B usca soluciones
15. carp H/d D M

8
6
10
30
3
5
x
45

IP
DP
IP
8 6 45
x = 10

3 5 30
x = 48
Clave:
6 4
x = 90
= 18

12 10
Clave:
18. Ob rea DI
11
220 48
6
x
300 56
5
DP
IP
14. Prob. T H Dif

20
2
1
1
X
3
5
2
DP
DP
IP
3 5 1
x = 20
2 1 2
x = 75
60 12 18
=
=9
40 20 2
SOLUCIONARIO
12. D H
30
2
X
10
IP
30 . 2
x=
10
x=6
17. S T D
12
40
10
20
60
x
DP
IP
x=
2 100
= 25%
8
5. 10% de 1500
10% 1500
10 1500 = 150
100
Clave:
d
71
71
Pg. 130
12. T =
C =
R =
M =
I =
??
25 000
5%
30 000
30 000 25 000 = 5 000
5 000 100
T =
25 000 5%
T = 4 aos
6. 30% N = 21
N = 70
Clave:
7. 25% N = 210
25
N = 210
100
N = 210 100
25
N = 840
8.
Clave:
x . 300 = 45
100
x = 45
3
x = 15
Clave:
13. I = ??
C = 8600
R = 12%
T = 8 meses
8 600 8 12
I =
= 688
1 200
100
15. 450 10%

10
450
= 45
100
450 45 = 405
= 608
TV = 3200 + 608 = 3808
Cmara = 800 + 800 19%
800 + 800 19 = 800 + 152 = 952

100
Total = 3808 + 952 = 4 760
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
16. 1500 7%
7
1500
= 105
100
10. I =
T =
C =
R =
17. 32 6,25%
6,25
32
=2
100
Clave:
18. 89% 12
89
12 = 10,68
100
2p =12 + 12 + 10,68 = 34,68
11. T = 6 meses
C = 10 000
R = 3,5%
I = ??
10000 6 3,5%
I =
1200
I = 175
Se convierte en: 10000 + 175 = 10175
19. 850 40%

40
850
= 340
100
Clave:
72
14. 7 500 45%

45
7 500
= 3 375
100
9. IGV = 3200 19 % = 3200 19
??
5 aos
30 000
6%
30 000 5 6%
I =
100
I = 9 000
Clave:
b
72
Ediciones Corefo
30
N = 21
100
210
N=
3
Pg. 130
20. C
T
R
I
M
I
I
M
M
B usca soluciones
= 36 000
= 75 das
= 15%
=?
=?
36 000 75 15%
=
36 000
= 1 125
= 36 000 + 1 125
= 37 125
Pg. 133
1. 3,4 hm + 2,5 dam . a metros
= 3,4 100 + 2,5 10
= 365 m
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. 8 km + 5 hm + 6 dam
Clave:
8 1 000 m + 5 100 m + 6 10 m
= 8 000 m + 500 m + 60 m
= 8 560 m
3. 582 dm + 754 mm a cm
21. C =
R =
T =
I =
?
10%
3 aos
1 500
1 500 100
C =
3 100
C = 5 000
582 10 + 754 : 10
5820 + 75,4 = 5895,4
4. D = 400 km
400 (100 000 cm) = 40 000 000 cm
Clave:
5. 2p = 720 dm
720 dm
4
L = 180 dm : 10
L = 18 m
L =
22. r =
C =
T =
I =
?
6 500
1 ao 8 meses = 20 meses
2 600
1 200 2 600
R =
6 500 20
R = 24%
6. 1 200 g a kg
= 12 000 : 1 000 = 1,2 kg
7. 2,4 36 = 86,4
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
?
4 200
15%
6 300
100 6 300
T =
4 200 15
T = 10 aos
25 g

23. T =
C =
R =
I =
(1 000g mg) = 25 000 mg
SOLUCIONARIO
8. 25 g a mg
9. 82 000 en t
Clave:
1t 1 000 kg
x 82 000 kg
82 000
x=
= 82 t
1 000
b
73
73
18. L
L
L
L
Pg. 133
10. 28,5 km 38000 km
28,5 100 38 000 000
2 850m < 38 000 000 m
2 850 000 2 850 = 37 997 150 m
Clave:
Clave:
12. 15,6 km + 120 mm + 400 en m

15,6 1 000 m + 120 : 1 000 + 400 m
= 16 000,12 m
Clave:
13. Ruben : 0,25 q = 0,25 100 = 25 kg
Roberto : 0,25 q + 5 kg = 25 kg + 5 kg
= 30 kg
Roberto tiene 30 kg.
14.
1 mon 7,50 g
380 mon x
380 7,50
x=
= 2850 g
1
15. 1 mon 7320 mg

8,5
x
85 7320
x=
= 62 220 kg
1
kg = 62 220 + 1 000 000
= 0,0622 kg
SOLUCIONARIO
16. A = 9 000 : 60 = 150 min

3
3
M = 2 h = 2x 60 + x 60

5
5
M = 120 + 36 = 156
M A = 156 150 = 6 min
17.
74
35h 45 min 16 s +
16 h 27 min 48 s
51 h 72 min 64 s
1 min
51 h 73 min 4 s
1 ht
52 h 13 min 4 s
Clave:
0,4 hm + 10m + 8 cm
0,4 100 + 10 m + 8 : 100
40 m + 10 m + 0,08
50,08 m
A = 0,05 km + 25 cm
A = 0,05 1 000 + 25 : 100
A = 50 + 0,25 = 50,25
2p = 2(50,00) + 2(50,25)
2p = 200,66 m
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
19.

A = 12,5 m
A = 18,75 m
R = 15 m
V = 14,25 m
Total = 60,5 m
Gusto = 60,5 1,50 = 90,75
20. 28 s = 15 g 28 = 420
Precio: 420 56 = S/. 23 520
Clave:
Clave:
21. 13h 40 min

7h 30 min
6h 10 min
22. 19 h 45 min
14 h 30 min
5 h 15 min
B usca soluciones
Clave:
Pg. 136
1. 0,000825 km3 a m3
0,000825 10003 = 825 000
Clave:
Clave:
2. 0,0000000001 hm3 en mm3

0,0000000001 10005 =
= 100000 mm3
Clave:
d
74
Ediciones Corefo
11. L C = 1 165 km
1 165 1 000 m = 1 165 000 m
=
=
=
=
3. 542 cm3 en dam3

542 : 10003 = 0,000000542 dam3
Clave:
4. 72m3 en dam3
72 : 1000 = 0,072 dam3
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
6. 0,72 km a hm2
0,72 x 100 = 72 hm2
7. 42,8 m2 en dm2
42,8 100 = 4280 dm2
8. 0,2 dm2 en hm2

0,2 : 1003 = 0,00000002 hm2
9. 4,2456128 1003 = 4245612,8 cm2

10. 8mm2 : 1004 = 0,00000008 dam2
11. 0,000005 1004 = 500 cm2
12. AT = 10 m 26 m = 260 m2
Costo = 260 28 = 7280
13. AT = 230 m 100 m
AT = 23 000 m2
Costo = 23 000 45
= 1 035 000
14. A = 280 m 120m
A = 33 600 m2
A = 33 600 : 1002 = 3,36
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
18. C = 0,145 m3
Consumido = 35000 ml
= 35000 cm3
C = 0,145 10002 = 145 000 cm3
Queda = 145000 35 000 = 110 000 cm3
110 000 : 1000 = 110 dm3
Clave:
19. V = 15m 6m 4m = 360 m3

V = 360 1000 l
V = 360 000 l
20. V = 5 m 3m 2m
V = 30m3
V = 30 1000 = 30 000 dm3
21. V = 3 kg
Cv = 38 kg
Vino = 35 kg = 35l
22. Consumir = 1/20 120 m3

= 6m3
= 6 x 1 000 = 6 000 dm3
23. C
C
C
C
C
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
15. A = 400 m
L = 40 m
An = x
400 = 40x
10m = x
x = 100 dm
17. Vo = 6434 ml = 6434 cm3

Vo = 6,434 dm3
5. 243 hm3 en km3

243 : 1000 = 0,243 km3
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
16. Ap = 1 dm2
Ap = 30 m2 = 3000 dm2
# de baldosas = 3000
Pg. 136
=
=
=
=
=
300 000 m3
300 000 1 000
300 000 000 dm3
3 108 dm3
3 108 l
c
75
75
12. 105
x
420
100%
105 x 100
x=
= 25
420
Pg. 142 - 143

1. A + V = 40
A V = 8
2A = 48 A = 24
B = 16
Clave:
90 3
210 x
210 3
x=
=7
90
Clave:
6 30
2(12)
x
24 . 30
x=
= S/. 120

6
Clave:
15. D Ob
9 32
x 24
9 32
x=
= 12

24
Clave:
16. 40 25
x
5
40 . 5
x=
= 8l

25
Clave:
17. 5 100
6
x
6 . 100
x=
= 120

5
Clave:
18. H D
3 24
18 x
3 . 24
x=
=4

18
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13.
Clave:
2. Sean los #s: A y B

A 10k
=
B 9k
5k + 3k = 72

8k = 72 k = 9
\ A = 10k = 10(9) = 90
14.
Clave:
3. 45% 2800
45 2800 = 1260
100
4. C = 4m3 = 4000 dm3
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
5. L = 1,6 km = 1,6 1000

= 1600 m
6. 20% 10% 4000

20
10
4000 = 80
100 100
Clave:
=21 5=6
Clave:
8. L = 1 hectrea = 10000 m
Clave:
9.
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
7. Q(1) = 2(1)4 (1)3 + 5(1)
T = 4h = 4(60) = 240 min
10. d = 4dam + 10 km
d = 40m + 10 000 m
d = 10 040 m
11. x + 2 = 6
5
10
2x + 4 = 6
2x = 2
x=1
76
19.
Clave:
Clave:
V
D
220
45
450
x
220 45
x=
= 22

450
20. V = 81 200l = 1600 l

1600
#t =
= 50

32
b
76
Ediciones Corefo
B usca soluciones
21. Ob D
24 30
48 x
24 . 30
= 15
x=
48
Clave:
22. 48
12
12 . 12
=
x=
12
x
48
x=3
Clave:
23. LT = 65 dm = 650 cm
Total = 650 cm 257
= 393
24. A = 450 000 m2
A = 450 000 : 10 000
A = 45 hm2
25. L = 42 500 cm2
L = 42 500 : 10 000
L = 4,25 m2
26. hm2
7ha
Clave:
Clave:
2
x
x = 7(10 000) . 2 = 70 000 2

x = 140 000
27. C = 15 000
R = 12%
T = 3 aos
15 000 12% . 3
I =
100
I = 5 400
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
30. Ob h/d D
15 6 30
10
8
x
IP
IP
15 . 6
x = 30 .
= 33,75

10 8
Clave:
31. C = 3200
R = 8%
T = 3 aos
3 200 8 3
I=
= 768
100
Clave:
32. C y A las ganancia

C + A = S/. 50..................................(1)
C 100 100k
=
=
A 150 150k .....................(2)
(2) en (1)
100k + 150 k = 50
k = 45
C = 100(45) = S/.20 A = 150(45) = S/.30
Clave:
33.
28. C = ?
R = 8%
T = 4 aos
I = 7 500
7 500 100
C=
= 23437,5
84
Clave:
29. L
g
50
1300
x
5200
50 5200
x=
= 200

1300
a
77
mag D
x 20
x+3 15
(x + 3) 15 = x
20
15x + 45 = 20x
45 = 5x
x=9
Clave:
34. Si S/. A, S/. B y S/. C le corresponde a los hijos:

A = 2k
A = B = C = k B = 3k
C = 5k
A + B + C = 10k = 400 000
k = 400 000
as A = S/. 8 000 , B = S/. 120 000
Clave:
C = S/. 200 000
SOLUCIONARIO
Pg. 143
77
Pg. 143
35.
36.
42. x% 1 800 = 252
A
I.P. B
102 9 = A 27
102 . 9
A=
= 34
27
A
D.P.
12
A
=
5
25
x 1 800
= 252 x = 14%
100
Clave:
Clave:
B
A = 60
37. C = ?
I = 360
r = 8%
t = 16 meses
c 8 16
360 =
c = S/. 3 375
1 200
Clave:
Clave:
43. A = 125 ha
Vendi = 2 . 125 ha = 50 ha
5
2
1m a 0,33 euros
1dam2 a 30,1 euros
T1 = 500 000 x 0,33 = 165 000
T2 = 7 500 x 30,1 = 225 750
Total = 390 750
Clave:
44. AT = 0,02m = 0,02 x 100 = 2cm

V = (2cm)3 = 8cm3
Clave:
VC = 12 m3
Vcaja = 0,696 dam3
Vcaja = 696 m3
696
# de cubos =
= 58

12
Clave:
10
A = 10% 420 =
420 = 42

100
20
180 = 36
B =20% 180 =

100
35
C = 35% 460 =
460 = 161
100
A + B + C = 42 + 36 + 161 = 239
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
45.
38. t = ?
C = 7 200
r = 5%
I = 1 800
7 200 5 t
1 800 =
100
t = 5 aos
Clave:
Clave:
46.
39. PV = PC + G
744 = PC + 24%PC
24 PC
744 = PC +
100
PC = 600
40. PV = PC P
47. 5000 100%
250
x
x = 250 x 100 = 5%
5000
8 PC
100
92 PC
100
PC = 625
SOLUCIONARIO
575 =
Clave:
a
48.
41.
78
PV = PC 6
4 200 = PC + 168
PC = 4 032
x% 4 200 = 168
x = 4%
Clave:
d
78
I=?
C = 48000
R = 6%
T = 6 aos
48 000 6 6
I=
= 17 280
100
Ediciones Corefo
575 = PC
Pg. 144
?
4 000
6%
2 aos
4 000 6 2
I =
= 480
100
M = 4000 + 480
M = 4480
55. Sale : 8h 45 min

Llega: 9h 28 min 14 s
9h 28 min 14 s
8h 45 min
8h 88 min 14s
()
8h 45 min
43 min 14 s
T = 43(60) + 14 = 2580 + 14
T = 2594
49. M =
C =
R =
T =
Clave:
50. 80 100
x
15
80 15
x=
= 12
100
PV = 80 + 12 = 92
56.
Clave:
D.P.
x = 11 . 300 . 56 . 6
220 48 5
x = 21
Ediciones Corefo
1 800
62
x
52
1 800 52 = 62 x
x = 1 250
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
I.P.
58. Precio pasaje
D.P.
4 500 2
x = 10 . .
. = 16,6

6 400 1
54. V = 0,5 m3 + 12 dm3
V = 500 dm3 + 12 dm
V = 512 dm3
Se vaciar en: 512 : 32 =16
3k = 1 1
4k + 2k 2
57. Sueldo (aos de servicio)
I.P.
Clave:
53. G h C D.P.
6 10 400 m3
1
3
4
x
500 m
2
D.P.
Clave:
6k = 4k + x
2k = x
# pasajeros
15
14
6
x
15 14 = 6 x x = 35
SOLUCIONARIO
D.P.
Luego:
T = 1
2
A+x
3k = 1
4k + x 2
51. bote kg L H
12
1/2
90
80
X IP 2
DP 200 DP 120

x = 12 . 1/2 . 200 . 120
2 90 80
x = 12 . 1 . 20 . 12 =10
4 9 8
Clave:
52. Ob L A D
11 220 48 6
x
300 56 5
T = 3 ;
4
A
T = 3k
A 4k
Clave:
59. I = ?
D.P.
Clave:
Clave:
C = 3 200
r = 4%
t = 16 ms
3 200 4 18
I =
1 200
I = 192
79
79
Pg. 144
64. I = ?
60. Felipe = 13x

Padre = 9x
L = 234
13x = 234
x = 18
61.
a = 5k
b = 7k
a . b = 140
5k . 7k = 140
35k2 = 4
k=2
a = 5(2) = 10
b = 7(2) = 14
b - a = 14 10 = 4
62.
150

k=
Clave:
C = 4 800
r = 36%
t = 360 + 90 + 10 = 460
4 800 36 460
I =
36 000
I = S/. 2 208
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
C = 3 600
I = 2 160
t = 2 aos
3 600 r 2
2 160 =
100
r = 30%
66. Sean los #s A y B (A > B)
Clave:
A 13 k
=
B
9k
2
A B2 = 792
(13k)2 (9k)2 = 792
169k2 81k2 = 792

88k2 = 792

k2 = 9 k = 3
Piden el mayor
A = 13(8) = 39
63. Junio = 2 500

Julio = 2 500 + 45% de 2 500
= 2 500 + 45/100 . 2 500
= 2 500 + 1 125 = 3 625
12
Agosto = 3 625 + 12% 3 625 = 3 625 +
3 625
100
= 3 625 + 435 = 4 060
Total = 3 625 + 2 500 + 4 060 = 10 185
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
SOLUCIONARIO
65. r = ?
4k = 4(5) = 20
8k = 8(5) = 40
18k = 18(5) = 90
150
=5
4 + 8 + 18
Clave:
80
80
11. q q

P 4x
Q
16
2q = 16
q = 8 = 4x
x=2m
B usca soluciones
Pg. 152
1. AD = AB + BC + CD
AD = 2m + 5m + 6m
AD = 13m
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. AB + BC = AC
10 + x = 17
x = 7 cm
3. AB + BC + CD = AD
2 + 5 + x = 18
x = 11 m
4. C 68 = 90 68 = 22
5. S 107 = 180 107
= 73
Clave:
Clave:
6. E = S(85) C(15)
E = 180 85 (90 15)
E = 95 75 = 15
= 20
7. x + 55 + 20 = 90
x + 75 = 90
x = 15
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
8. x + 2 = 48
x = 46
9. x = 36 + 42
x = 78
Ediciones Corefo
10.
x
n n
A B N C
BC AB = 12
X + n (n x) = 12
X + n n + x = 12
2x = 12
x=6
Clave:
b
81
Clave:
12. 36
16

M A N O

N
n
16 + 2n = 36
2n = 20
n = 10 m
Clave:
13. x + 2x + 3x = 150
6x = 150
x = 25
Clave:
14. 40 + 2x = 180
2x = 140
x = 70
2x + y = 180
2(70) + y = 180
140 + y = 180
y = 40
x + y = 70 + 40 = 110
Clave:
15. 3(AB) = 12 AB = 4 m
BC = 12 BC = 24 m
2
2(CD) = 12 CD = 6
AB + BC + CD = AB
4 + 24 + 6= x
34 m = x
Clave:
16. x = 40
Clave:
17. 1 Sx = 3 Cx
2
(180 x) = 3(90 x)
2
180 x = 2(270 3x)
180 x = 540 6x
5x = 360
x = 72
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
Unidad
81
11. Si m(< PRQ) = b

70 + 50 + b = 180
120 + b = 180
b = 60
b
Como:
+ a + 50 + 42 = 180
2
30 + a + 92 = 180
a = 58
B usca soluciones
Pg. 159
1. 30 + 70 + x = 180

x = 80
Clave:
2. x + 3x + x = 180
5x = 180
x = 36
2x = 2(36) = 72
Clave:
12. n = 15
15(15 3) 15 12 180
D=
=
=

2
2
2
D = 30
3. 3x + 2x + 6x + 4x = 360
15x = 360
x = 24
Clave:
13. n lados
4 5 6 7 .
83
D 1 2 3 4
80
4. 5x + 2 = 32
5x = 30
x=6
Clave:
14.
6.
16 + 20 36
=
x=
= 18

2
2
x = 18
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
5. 55 = 6x + 19
6x = 36
x=6
Clave:
a + b = 360
a + 140 = 360
a = 220
220 140
80
x=
=
= 40

2
2
x = 40
15.
7. b = 40
260=a
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
9. x = 4
10. En T el ngulo es recto:
x + 30 = 90
x = 60
82
100
8. 2x 1 = x + 2 + x + 4

2
4x 2 = 2x + 6
2x = 8
x=4
130
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
260 100 160

x=
=
= 80

2
2
x = 80
16. 40 + 2b = 5b + 4

36 = 3b

b = 12
b
82
Clave:
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
40 + 40 + 84 + a = 180
x = 16
B usca soluciones
Pg. 162
a=

2.
h = 15 cm
8 . 15
= 4 x 15 = 60
2
26 14 364
A=
=

2
2
A = 182
Clave:
Clave:
L =
4. A = 15 5 = 75
D d 15 . 10 150
=
=

2
2
2
2
A = 75 cm
Clave:
12. Pentgono regular

2p = 105
105
L =
= 21

5
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
14. 3x + 5 = 2x + 20
x = 15
2p = 3(3(15) + 51 = 150
= 150 cm
Clave:
13. h = 1 b = 18 5 = 13
18 13
A=
= 117

2
3. 2p = 92
92
4
L = 23
Clave:
15.
x
5. A =
4x
Clave:
Clave:
2p = 48
4x + 4x + 8 + 8 = 48
8x = 48 16
8x = 32
x=4
2
A = 4 = 16cm
6. A = 9 . 16 = 144 = 72

7. D = 20 r = 10
A=

p (10)2 100p
=
= 50p cm2
2
2
Clave:
Clave:
16.
8. x +x + 20 + x + x + 20 = 100
4 + 40 = 100
4x = 60
x = 15
9. 2p = 40
Ediciones Corefo
b = 11
a + a + 22 = 40
2a = 18
a=9
10. 2p = 39
x 15 + 15 = 39
x=9
A =
L =
9x =
x =
2p =
54
9m
54
6
2(9 + 6) = 30
17. A = 64 L = 8
L2 = 64
2p = (8)4 = 32 m
Clave:
Clave:
18. L = 96
96
A=
= 32
3
2p = 2(96 + 32) = 256
83
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
1. b = 8 cm
11. 2p = 6(16) = 96
83
19. B = 6x
B = 3x
9. Suma de ngulos internos
h = 12
6x + 3x
12 = 702 m2
2
9x . 6 = 702
9x = 117
x = 13
B = 6 (13) = 78
B = 3(13) = 39
A=

4x + 5x+ 8x + 3x = 360
20x = 360
x = 18
Clave:
Clave:
10. Suma de ngulos externos:

120 + 80 + x + x = 360
2x = 160
x = 80
Clave:
a
11. a + b = 40 + 30
a + b = 70
Taller de prctica
Pg. 167
1. x + x + 10 = 30
Clave:
12. La suma de los ngulos internos del cuadriltero:

160 + (180 - x)+ 50 + (180 - x) = 360
210 - 2x = 0
x = 105
Clave: b
2. ngulos suplementarios:
x + 57 = 180
x = 123
ngulos complementarios:
y + 5y = 90
6y = 90
y = 15
x + y = 123 + 15 = 138
13. (16x3 + 8x2) : 2x

a. = 8x2 + 4x
coef = 8 + 4 = 12
Clave:
Clave:
4. 39 + x+ 43 = 90
x=8
Clave:
Clave:
14. 4x + 42 = 37
2
4x + 42 = 74
4x = 32
x = 8
5. L =12
SOLUCIONARIO
2p = 4(12) = 48
6. L = 2pr = 2p(6)
L = 12p
Clave:
Clave:
15. 16h = 122

16h = 144
h = 9 cm
7. A = b . h = 8 . 9 = 72 = 36 cm2

8. Por propiedad:
2b + b + b = 120
4b = 120
b = 30
84
16.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. ngulo contra:

b. 71 = 5x + 36

5x = 35
x = 7
3. 64 + x + 38 = 180
x = 78
Clave:
b
84
p = 3 2p = 6
2p = 3L = 6
L=2m
Ediciones Corefo
2x = 20
x = 10
L = 58 h = 26
2p = 2 (58 + 26)
2p = 168
4L = 168
L = 42 m
18. 37 + 90 + x = 180
x = 53
19. 3x = 90
x = 30
y = 90 + x = 90 + 30 = 120
y 2x = 120 60 = 60
20. 6 + x = 20 m
x = 14 m
Pg. 168
26.
b
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
a + b = 243
2a + b = 360
a = 117
b = 243 - 117
b = 126
q + b = 180
q + 126 = 180
q = 54
21. 3q + 12 + q + 43 = 90
2
q
3q +
= 35
2
q = 10
Clave:
22. a = 60
x + a = 90 x = 30
Clave:
23. x = 90
Ediciones Corefo
24. Si m (< DPC) = b:

80
112
b=
+ 32 =
2
2
b = 56
En el tringulo equiltero DPC:
x + 56 + x = 180
2x = 124
x = 62
25. 180 64 = 116
Si el ngulo externo mide x:
116 - 64
52
x=
=
= 26

2
2
Clave:
27. 1ro : x + 20
2do : x
3ro : (x + 20) + 35
Luego
x + 20 + x + x - 35 = 180
3x + 75 = 180
x = 35
x + 20 = 55
28. x + x = 7
4 3
3x + 4x = 84
7x = 84
x = 12
29. A = 122 = 144

A = 144 = 72 cm2
2
2
Clave:
Clave:
30. m SQP = 30
m QRS = 30
Luego en el D RQP
30 + 70 + 30 + x = 180

130 + x = 180

x = 50
85
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
17.
85
3.
31. El trapecio es issceles

En el tringulo rectngulo mostrado, sumando sus ngulos internos:
90 + x + (180 60 90) = 180
x = 60
Clave: b
32. 140 = 180(n - 2)

n
140n = 180n - 360
360 = 40n
n=9
Clave:
AP
8
Ap2 = 82 + 62 = 100
Ap = 10
AL = 4(12) x 10 = 240
2
= 240 cm2
Clave:
la base 56 vrtices
total de caras 56
Clave:
C+V=A+2
21 + 21 = A + 2
42 = A + 2
A = 40
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
4. V = 57
33.
2
2
5.
60
6. AB = 4 m
180
180
180
180
120
40
h=9m
V = AB h = 4 9 = 36 m3
7. V = 3 4 2 = 24 dm3
8. AB = 8m2 h = 3m
V = 1 AB h = 1 8 3
3
3
3
V=8m
Clave:
9. h = 10 cm
34. 35 + 20 + x + 35 = 180

x = 90
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave:
2p = 8 + 6 + 10 = 24 cm
AL = 2p . h = 24 . 10
AL = 240 cm2
c
10.
B usca soluciones
Pg. 176
86
1. V = 83 = 512 cm3
Clave:
2. V = 8 . 3 . 4 = 96 cm2
Clave:
c
86
AL = 240
L = 5 cm
AL = 2p . ap
2
240 = 5(8) ap

2
480 = 40 ap
ap = 12
Ediciones Corefo
2q + 2q + x =
4q + x =
3q + q + x =
3q + 60 =
3q =
q =
x + q = 60
x + 40 = 60
x = 20
Pg. 176
h = 12 cm
Lb = 10cm
Ab = 102cm2
1
1
V = Ab . h = 10 . 12

3
3
3
V = 400 cm
10
Clave:
b
17.
Clave:
(8 . 6)
. 12
2
V = 48 . 6 = 288
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
B usca soluciones
Pg. 178
1. g = 15 cm ; r = 6 cm
AL = 2prh = 2p(6)(15)
AL = 180p cm2
12
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. r = 2 cm ; h = 5 cm
AT = 2pr (h + r) = 2p(2)(5 + 2)
AT = 4p(7) = 28p cm2
Clave:
3. g = 10 ; r = 4
h=5
AL = 2prh = 2p (4)(10)
AL = 80pcm2
Clave:
4. r = 9 ; g = 30
AL = 2(9)(30)p = 540pm2
15. ab = 6 ,
aL = 5

52 = x2 + 32
25 = x2 + 9
5
5
16 = x2

x=4
x
Clave:
18. V = Ab . h =
8
AL = 2 (8 16 + 16 12) = 640
AB = 8 12 = 96 2AB = a92
AT = 640 + 192 = 832
x = ap = 4
AL = 2p . h
AL = (4 + 7 + 8 + 19) . 9
AL = (29) . 9 = 261
Total = 261 . 2 5 = 652.5
13. a b c
= = =k
2 3 4
a + b + c = 36
a = 2k , b = 3k , c = 4k
2k + 3k + 4k = 36
9k = 36
k=4
a = 8 , b = 12 , c = 16
14. Ab = 12 . 8 = 96 = 48

2
2
Ab . h 96
480
V =
=
.5=

2
2
2
V = 240
AL = 2(10 . 6 + 6 8) = 216
12. Lb= 6 cm A = 62 = 36
h = 5 cm
1
1
V = Ap.h = . 36 . 5
3
3
3
V = 60 cm
16
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
11.
16. a + a + 2 + a + 4 = 24
3a + 6 = 24
3a = 18
a=6
5. De la figura
d = 12, r = 6, h = 24
V = p r2 h
= p 62 (24) = 864 cm3
a
87
87
12. AT = 440pcm2 r = 10 cm
h=?
AT = AL + 2AB
440p = 2pr h + 2pr2
440p = 2p(10)h + 2p(10)2
440p = 20ph + 200 p
240p = 20ph
h = 12
Pg. 178
6. r = 5 ;
Clave:
7. r = 12
AL = 2AB
2prh = 2pr2
12k = 122
h = 12
V = pr2h = p(12)2(12)
V = 1728 p
Clave:
V = pr2h =
250p = p(r)2(2r)
250p = 2pr3
r3 = 125
r=5
Clave:
Clave:
14.
9. r = 7 h = 7
AL = 2AB
2prh = 2pr2
h=7
V = pr2h =p(7)2(7)
V = 343p cm3
SOLUCIONARIO
10.
AT = 368p r = 8
AT = AL + 2AB
AB = 2pr2 = 2p(8)2 = 128p
368p = AL + 128 p
AL = 240 p
AL = 2p . h
240p = 2p(8) . h
240p = 16ph
15 = h
11. D = 14 = 2r r = 7
h = 4(7) = 28
V = pr2h = p(7)2(28)
V = 1 372pm3
88
AL = Ab
rb = 16
2prh = pr2
2p(16)h = p(16)2
h=8
V = pr2 . h = p(16)2 . 8
V = p(256) . 8 =
V = 2 048 p cm3
15. g = h = 10 V = 40p
40p = pr2 h
40p = p r2(10)
4 = r2
r=2
D = 2r = 2(2) = 4 cm
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. h = Db = 2r
V = 250pcm3
r=?
8. V = 3 600 p
h = 25
3 600p = pr2h
3 600 = r2(25)
144 = r2
r = 12
D = 2r = 2(12) = 2A
Clave:
16. g1 = 10 D1 = 60 r = 30
g2 = g D2 = 20 r = 5
p(30)2 10 = p(10)2h
9 000 = 100h
h = 90
88
Ediciones Corefo
h = 15
AL = 2prh = 2p(5)(15)
AL = 150pm2
17. D = 20 h = 1,50 m
r = 10
precio por m2 = 28
AL = 2prg = 2p(10)(1,50)
AL = 30p = 30 . 3,14
AL = 94,2
Costo: 94,2 x 2 = 188,4 euros
7.
A =
4pr2 =
r2 =
r =
8. A
Clave:
100p cm2
100p
25
5
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
= ATD
B usca soluciones
4
r=4 h=3
4pr2 = p(4)(5) + p 42
4pr2 = 20p + 16p
4pr2 = 36p
r2 = 9
r=3
Pg. 179
1. D = 12
r=6
A = 4p(6) = 4p.36
A = 144p cm2
V = 4p(6)3 = 4p(216)

3
3
3
V = 288pcm
2
Clave:
V = 4p(3)3 = 4p9

3
V = 36pm3
2. r = 2
A = 4p(2)2 = 4p . 4 = 16p
Clave:
3. D = 12 r = 6
2
4. V = 288p
4pr3 = 288p3
3
r3 = 216
r=6
A = 4p(6)2 = 144p
Clave:
Clave:
9. VO = VD
3
4pr = p(4) (2)

3
3
3
4r = 16 . 2
4r3 = 32
r3 = 8
r=2
5. D = 16
r=8
V = 4p(8) = 4p(512)

3
3
V = 682,6
3
10. V = 4pr

3
V = 4p(2r)3

3
V = 32pr3

3
2
32pr
4pr2
28pr2
=
3
3
3
Se incrementa 7 veces.
Clave:
Ediciones Corefo
6. V = 288p
4pr3 = 288p
3
r3 = 216
r=6
D = 2r = 2(6) = 12
Clave:
r = 40
V3 V1
=7
V1
Clave:
89
SOLUCIONARIO
A = 4p(6) = 4p . 36
A = 144p
b
89
Clave:
18. Vo 4p r3
=
= 288p
3
r3 = 216
r=6
D = 2p = 12cm
12. Vo = 4p(12) = 2304 p

3
V = p(12)2 . 24 = 3456p
V - VO = 3456p - 2304p = 1152pm3
13. Vcilindro = Vcubo
r = 2; r = 3
h=?
p(2)h = 4p(3)3

3
4h = 36
h=9
14. V = 216 = 63 a = 6
D=a=6 r=3
V = 4p(3)3 = 36p cm3

3
15. r1
r2
=
1
2
AO1 = 256 pcm2
4pr21 = 256pcm2
r21 = 64
r1 = 8
r2 = 16 cm
8 = r2
2
SOLUCIONARIO
16. D = 18 r = 9
V = 4p(9)3 = 4p(729)

3
3
V = 972p
17. a = 3r
V1 = 4pr3
3
4pr3
V1
3
4p
=
=
3
V2
27r 81
90
Clave:
B usca soluciones
Pg. 180
1. g = 13 h = 12
Clave:
c
13
12
Clave:
Clave:
122 + r = 132
144 + r2 = 169
r2 = 25
r=5
AL = p(5)(13) =65pm2
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. g = 10 cm
r = 4 cm
AL = p(49(10) = 40 pcm2
3. AL = 10pcm2
AT = 18pcm2
AT = AL + AB
18p = 10p + AB
AB = 8pcm2
4. r = 8 m
Clave:
g = 17m
17
Clave:
Clave:
c
x
172 = h2 + 82
289 = h2 + 64
h2 = 225
h = 15
2
V = p(8) . (15) = p(64 5)
3
V = 320p cm3
a
90
Ediciones Corefo
11. a = D = 12 r = 6
4p(6)3
4p . 216
V=
=

3
3
3
V = 288p cm
5. r = 3 cm ; g = 12 cm
12
8.
15
122 = h2 + 32
144 = h2 + 9
h2 = 135
h = 3 15
Clave:
152 = 122 + r2
225 = 144 + r2
81 = r2
r=9
V = p(9)2.(12) = 81 . 4p
3
V = 324pm3
6. r = 8 ; h = 6
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
9. r = 7 ; g = 25
AT
AT
AT
AT
g2 = 62 + 82
g2 = 36 + 64
g2 = 100
g = 10
12
Clave:
=
=
=
=
AL + AB
2p(7)(25) + p(7)2
350p + 49p
399pcm2
10.
7. h = 8 cm g = 17 cm
AT = ??
2r
V = ? ; g = 2r
AL = 18 p cm2
AL = prg = pr (2r) = 2pr2
= 18p = 2p r2
r2 = q, r = 3
(2r)2 = h2 + r2
3r2= h
h=r 3 =3 3
Ediciones Corefo
17 = 8 + r
289 = 64 + r2
r2 = 225
r = 15
Ab = p(15)2 = 225 p cm2
AL = p(15)(17)
AL = 255 p
AT = 255p + 225 p
AT = 480 p cm2
Clave:
V = pr2h = p(3)2 3 3 = 4 3 p
3
3
d
91
SOLUCIONARIO
17
91
11. g = 25 r = 24
h2 + 242 = 252
h2 = 625 576
2
h = 49
h=7
V = p(24)2 . 7 = p . 192 . 7
3
V = 344pm3
12. g = 6 ; D = 8 = 2r
r=4
AL = pr.q = p(4)(b) = 24pcm2
AL = 24pcm2
AB = p(10)2 = 100p
AL = p(10) (26)
AL = 260p
AT = 260p + 100p = 360pm3
Clave:
16. V = 2AB ; h = ?
pr2h = 2pr2
3
h=6
Clave:
17. V = 9pcm3 ; r = h
pr2h = 9p
3
p . r2 . r = 27p
r3 = 27
r=3
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
a
r
g= 7
h=2
( 7)2 = 22 + r2
7 = 4 - r2
3 = r2
r= 3
V = p( 3 )2 2 = 2pm3
3
13
V = p(5)2(12) = 25 .4 . p

3
V = 100pu3
Clave:
18. De la figura: r = 9 ; h = 18
14.
24
18
g = 26 ; h = 24
262 = 242 + r2
676 = 576 + r2
100 = r2
r = 10
18
g
9
V = p(9)2(11) = p.81.6 = 486 pm3

3
92
Ediciones Corefo
26
92
5
AL = 65p
AB = 25 p
prg = AL prg = 65p
rg = 65
2
pr = 25p 5g = 65
r2 = 25
g = 13
r=5
h2 + 52 = 132
h2 = 169 - 25
h2 =144
h = 12
SOLUCIONARIO
15.
Clave:
13.
Clave:
19. V = 84,78 m3 ; h = 3r
pr2(3r) = 84,78 = 27pm3
3
r3 = 27

r=3
h = 3(3) = 9m
Clave:
Clave:
Pg. 183
1. Calificacin Frecuencia
2. A = Julio
B : 50 + 30 + 40 + 70 = 190
Ediciones Corefo
C : 10 + 20 + 10 = 40
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Frecuencia
0 4
1 9
2 10
3 5
4 2
50
A. 0(4) + 1(9) + 2(10) + 3(5)+ 4 (2) = 52
Clave:
4. Cantidad de mascotas
B usca soluciones
08 1
10 2
12 1
13 4
14 5
15
10
16 8
17 3
18 4
19 1
20 1
Total = 150
360 : 150 = 2.4
pollo: 20 . 24 = 48
res = 70 . 2,4 = 168%
pescado = 30 2,4 = 72%
vegetarianos = 30 2,4 = 72%
B.
100% 30

x
10
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
100
x=
= 33.3

30
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
5. A. 4.42% . 5000 = 42 . 5000

= 2100
100
B. V = 28% . 5000 =

28
. 5000
100
V = 1400
D : 10 + 20 + 10 + 50 + 60 + 60 + 100 + 70 + 50
+ 30 + 40 + 10= 570
Clave: c
10 . 5000 = 500
C. V =

100
E : 570 100%
50 x
x = 8,8%
20
D. S =
5000 1000

100
Clave:
Clave:
b
93
SOLUCIONARIO
20. V = 500 cm3 h = 15

pr2(15) = 500p
3
pr2 = 100p
r = 10
D = 2r = 2(10) = 20m
3.
93
B usca soluciones
b) n(W) = {(5;6) (6;5) (6;6)}

3
1
P(B) =
=

36 12
Pg. 186
1. R = 8 A = 3
n() = 11
2.
A. P(A) =
3
11
Clave:
B P(R) =
8
11
Clave:
P(4) =
1
6
Clave:
c) n(W) = {(1;1) (1;3) (1;5) (2;2) (2; 4) (2; 6) (3; 1) (3;

3) (3; 5) (4; 2) (4; 4) (4; 6) (5; 1) (5; 3) (5;

5) (6; 2) (6; 4) (6; 6)}
18
1
P(c) =
=

36 2
Clave: c
7. n(W) = 12
Clave:
A. A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}

5
P(A) =
12
Clave:
B A = {4; 6; 8; 9; 10, 12}

n(A) = 6

6
1
P(A) =
=

12
2
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
10. R = 40
N = 20
B = 36
n(W) = 96
36
6
3
P(B) =
=
=
96
16 8
Clave:
11. n(W) = 40
A = {1; 2; 3; 4; ...; 30}
30
3
=
P(A) =

40
4
Clave:
Clave:
3. n() 06
A = {1; 2}
2
1
P(A) = =

6
3
Clave:
4. n() = 6
8.
A = {1;2; 3; 6}
n(A) = 4
4
2
P(A) = =

6
3
Clave:
A = {9; 10; 11; 12; ....; 30

n(A) = 22
22
11
p(A) =
=

30 15
5. W = {(1;1), (1; 2); (1; 3), (1; 4), (1; 5), (1; 6); (2; 1), (2;
2), (2; 3), (2; 4), (2; 5), (2; 6), (3; 1), (3; 2); (3; 3), (3;
4), (3; 5), (3; 6), (4; 1), (4; 2), (4; 3), (4; 4), (4; 5), (4;
6), (5; 1), (5; 2), (5; 3), (5; 4), 85; 5), (5; 6), (6; 1),
(6; 2), (6; 3), (6; 4), (6; 5), (6; 6)
n(A) = 15
15
P(A) =
36
Clave: c

1
6.
SOLUCIONARIO
1
2
3
4
5
6
(1;1)
(2;1)
(3;1)
(4;1)
(5;1)
(6;1)
2
(1;2)
(2;2)
(3;2)
(4;2)
(5;2)
(6;2)
3
(1;3)
(2;3)
(3;3)
(4;3)
(5;3)
(6;3)
4
(1;4)
(2;4)
(3;4)
(4;4)
(5;4)
(6;4)
5
(1;5)
(2;5)
(3;5)
(4;5)
(5;5)
(6;5)
6
(1;6)
(2;6)
(3;6)
(4;6)
(5;6)
(6;6)
a) N(W) = {(1;6) (2;5) (3;4) (4;3) (6;2) (6;1)}

6
1
P(A) =
=
36
6

Clave:
94
12. A = 16
V = 30
R = 22
n(W) = 68
30
15
P(V) =
=

68
34
a
94
Ediciones Corefo
9. n(W) = 30
Taller de prctica
6. h = 5 ; r = 2
AL = 2p(2)(5) = 20pu2
2AB = 2p(2)2 = 8pu2
AT = 20p + 8p
AT = 28pu2
V = p (2)2 . (5) = 20pu3
Pg. 189
1. AL = 2(10 4,5 + 8 4 5)
Clave:
A = 4p(10)2 = 4p(100)
A = 400pm2
V=
Clave:
4p (3)3
= 36 pcm3
3
9. a. 480 - 120 = 360 : 360 = 1V

b. 320 - 150 = 170
c. 150 - 120 = 30
d. 240 - 160 = 80
Clave:
11. n(W) = 52
n(A) = 13
13
1
P(A) =
=

52
4
12. n(W) = 36
{(2; 6) (3; 5) (5; 3), (6; 2) (4; 4)}
5
P(A) =

36
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. n(W) = 4
A = {(C, s), (c, c), (s, c), (s, s)
1
P(A) =
4
5. ap = 5m ; LB = 8m
AT = ?
32 . 5
AL =
= 16 . 5 = 80

2
AL = 80
AB = 82 = 64
AT = 80 + 64 = 144
NO
NO
NO
10. 5
4. h = 12 ; 2p = 6

L=2
A2 + 12 = 22
A2= 4 - 1
A= 3
2. 3 = 3
AB =

2
3 . 12
V=
=4 3

3
Clave:
8. r = 3
3. h = 4 cm ; ap = 13 cm
52 = 42 + b2
25 = 16 + b2
b2 = 9
b=3
L = 2b = 6
AB = 62 = 36 cm2
AL = 24 . 5 = 60 cm2
2
AT = 60 + 36 = 96 cm2
A .h
36 . 4
V= B
=
= 48 cm3

3
3
7. r = 10
2. a = 2m , C = 5m , h = 4m
AL = 2(2 4 + 3 4)
AL = 40
2AB = 2(2 3) =12
AT = AL + 2Ab = 40 + 12
AT = 52 m2
Clave:
14.
Clave:
b
95
AT = 216
6a2 = 216
a2 = 36
a=6
SOLUCIONARIO
AL = 162
2AB = 2(10 8) = 160
AT = AL + 2AB = 162 + 160
AT = 322 cm2
95
15. V = 504 m3
x(x + 1)(x + 2) = 504
x(x + 1) (x + 2) = 7 . 8 . 9
x=7
Clave:
25. ab = 6m
AL = 120
24 . ap = 120
2
ap = 10m
Clave:
16. h = 2cm ; V = 18m

AB = a2
a2 .(2a) = 18
2a3 = 18
a3 = 9
a=3
h = 2(3) = 6
26.
17. D = 6 3
AT = 6a2 = 6(6)2 = 216 cm2
V = 63 = 216 cm3
Clave:
Clave:
19. r = 5 cm
AC = 52p = 25p
Clave:
20. a = 30 ; V = 20
Clave:
Clave:
18. D = 24 ; r = 12
2
h = . 12 = 8
3
V = p (121)2 . 8 = 144 . 8p
V = 1 152p cm3
21. Alimentos
22. 15, 6
SOLUCIONARIO
23. n(2) = 2 n(0) = 2

n(5) = 1 n(4) = 1
P(2) = 2 = 1
8 4
24. AC = 4 2
OP = 9
AB = 42 = 16 m2
V = 16 . 9 = 48 m3
3
96
Clave:
a
2x
AT = 160 cm2
AB = (2x)(x) = 2x2
2AB = 4x2
AL = 2(2x . x + x + x)
= 2 (2x2 + x2) = 6x2
160 = 4x2 + 6x2
160 = 10x2
16 = x2
x=4
27.
n(5)= 1
29.
Clave:
Clave:
30. P =
3
1
=
6
2
31. n(W) = 36
A = {(2; 5); (4; 3), (6; 1)
B = {(2; 5)}
1
P(B) =
3
d
96
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
ALB = AO
rb = 8
2prh = pr2
2p(8)h = p(8)2
16h = 64
h = 4cm
28. A = 5 , V = 6 , AZ = 4
n(W) = 14
5
P(V) =

14
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
15. a + |b| = 12
|a| = 5 a = -5 a = 5
-5 + |b| = 12
|b| = 17
b = 17
b = -17
5 + |b| = 12
|b| = 7
b = -7
B usca soluciones
Pg. 196
1. -18
Clave:
2. +6
Clave:
3. E = 2 . 3 + 5 = 11
Clave:
Pg. 200
Clave:
1. 14 + (-18) = -4
5. {-6, 6}
Clave:
2. A = |-2 + 4| - 1
6. +16
Clave:
7. -2
Clave:
A=2-1=1
Clave:
9. FVVVFV
Clave:
10.
Clave:
11. FVVVV
Clave:
12. I
Clave:
>, =, >, <, <. =
Ediciones Corefo
13. |3x - 2| = 4
3x-2 = 4 3x - 2 = -4
3x = 6 3x = -2
x = 2 x = -2
3
x = -2 + 5
x = +3
E = +9
5.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
-16 + (+8) = -8
A - 1 = 1 - 2 = -1
-2 + (+3) + (-6)
= -2 + 3 - 6 = -5
9. E = +3 + (-3) + 2
14. |2x - 1| + 8 = 10
|2x - 1| = 2
2x - 1 = 2
x = 3/2
2x - 1 = -2
x = -1/2
Clave:
6. A = -3 + 4 = 1
8.
E=2
10. (1 + -6) de (+8 + -5)
3 - (-5) = 3 + 5 = +8
Clave:
4. E = -2 + 4 + 8 - 1
7. -6 - (+8) = -14
Clave:
Clave:
3. x + (-5) = -2
8. E = 6 x 5 + 5 x 4 = 30 + 20
E = 50
B usca soluciones
4. |x| = 12
x = 12 x = -12
suma = 12 - 12 = 0
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
Unidad
11. G = {-13 + (-8)} - 1

G = {-21} - 1 = -22
a
97
97
12. A = {1 - {1 + 3}}
A = {1 - 4} = -3
13. B = 2 - {(-8) + (3)}

B = 2 - {-5}
B=7
-[op 106B|] = -[op|-7|]
= - [+7] = -7
14.
15. E = -op (-4 - (-8))

E = -op(4)
E = -(-4) = 4
op(E)-1 = op(4) -1 = -4 - 1
=-5
20.
Clave:
-A + {8 - [2 + (-1) - 8]}
-4 + {8 - [-7]}
-4 + {8 + 7}
-4 + 15 = 11
Clave:
21. +13 250 - 456 - 6 234 + 6 479 + 9 528 = +22 567
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
22. a + b = -3
a - b = -17 a = b - 17
b - 17 + b = -3
2b = 14
b=7
a + b = -3
a + 7 = -3
a = -10
Clave:
Clave:
B usca soluciones
Pg. 203
17. M
M
M
M
SOLUCIONARIO
18. -1
-1
-1
-1
-1
=
=
=
=
a - b = (+x - y + z)- (-x + y - z)

(-5 - 8 + (-3)) - (-(5) + 8 - (-3))
(-13 - 3) - (5 + 8 + 3)
(-16) - 16 = -32
+ {-9 -[6 - (-11) - 5] + 3}

+ 1 - 9 - [6 +11 - 5] + 3}
+ {-9 - 12 + 3}
+ {-18}
- 18 = -19
19. 1 + {6 - [25 - (15) - 67] + 8}

1 + {6 - [25 - 15 - 67] + 8}
1 + {6 + 57 + 8} = 72
98
1. I = -5
Clave:
II : 4
III: -120
IV: -105
2.
Clave:
3.
Clave:
-512 = (-2)a
(-2)9/3 = (2)a
(-2)3 = (-2)a
a=3
(-3)4 : 3 27 + 12 - (-5)(-6)
(-3)2 : 3 + 1 - 30
9 : 3 + 1 - 30
3 + 1 - 30
4- 30 = -26
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
4. E = (-7 + 2)3
E = (-5)3 = -125
Clave:
c
98
Ediciones Corefo
16. A = -3 + (-2) + 4
A = -5 + 4 = -1
B = (3) - (-2) = 5
A - B = -1 - 5 = -6
Clave:
A = 15 + 2 - 3 8 + 4
A=1+2-2+4
A=5
6. x = (-1)(-2)(-3)(+6)(-2)
x = (-2)(-3)(+6)(-2)
x = (+6)(6)(-2)
x = +36 . (-2) = -72
y = (+3)(-4)(-2)(-2)(1)
y = (-12)(-2)(-2)(-1)
y = (24)(-2)(-1)
y = (-48)(-1) = 48
x + y = -72 + 48 = -24
Clave:
7. M = (-3)(-2) + (-1)(-5) - (-7)

M = 6 + 5 + 7 = 18
N = (-4)(+2) - (-5)(7) - (-3)2
= -8 + 35 - 9
N = 18
M : N = 18 : 18 = 1
Clave:
8. A = 3 -125 + -43 + 47
= -5 + 2
A = -3
B = 3 64 - -(-3)2 + (-5)2
B = 4 - - 9 + 25
B=4-4=0
B=0
A B = (-3)(0) = 0
Ediciones Corefo
10.
(+15 754) + (-12 823) = abcd

2 931 = abcd
a = 2 b = 9 c = 3 d = 1
E = 3 1 + 2 - 9 + 33
E = 1 + 2 - 3 + 27
E = 27
12. P = ( 81 + 3 125 - 9)2

P = (3 + 5 - 3)2 = 52
P = 25
Q = ( 3 27 . 4)2 ( 36 - 25)2 ( 64 - 49)2
Q = ( 3 . 2)2 (6 - 5)2 (8 - 7)2
Q = (3 . 4)(1)(1) = 12
2P - Q = 2(25) - 12 = 50 - 12
= 38
Clave:
13. 4 132 - 25 + [(-5)2 - (-3)2]

4 169 - 25 + [25 - 9]
4 144 + 16 = 48 + 16 = 64
64 = 8
Clave:
= 3 -216 + 2[ 9 + (-3)(-5)] - (-2)(+2)2

= -6 + 2[3 + 15] - 1 - (- 8)
= -8 + 36 + 8
= -6 + 6 + 8 = 8
Clave:
Clave:
15. M = 3 64 . (-125) + (-1)40 + (-(-2))5

M = 4 . (-5) + (+1) + 32
M = -20 + 1 + 32 = 13
Clave:
16. 3
3
21
21
+ 22 = 3 2 + 2
= 9 + 16 = 25
17. E = 5 . 5 . 5 . 5 = 54 = 1

52 . 51 . 5 54
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
22
B usca soluciones
Pg. 205
11. abcd = -309 444 = 1 284

-241
abcd = 1284 a = 1 b = 2
c = 8 d = 4
14. P
P
P
P
9. E = (-2 + +4)(-5 - -7)

E = (2)(2) = 4
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
5. <, >, >, <
1.
99
GR(x) + GR(y) + GR(z)

= 5 + 6 + 7
= 18
Clave:
b
99
2. 2x2y + 7x2y - 5x2 + 8x2y
15. 4 + 2a + 4 + 2 = 14
2a = 4
a=2
= (2 + 7 - 5 + 8) x y = 12x y
3. GA = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
4. Suma de coeficientes = 2 + 3 + 7 - 4
=8
5. G.A. = 4
1
1 2
; 6 = 14
(6)
7. N
2
2
1
= 14
6
4
= 21
( )
( )
Clave:
C(x) = - 4x2 + 3x - 5
-D(x) =
+2x - 8
2
C(x) - D(x) = -4x + 5x - 13
Clave:
b
20. P(x, y) = 25x12y5 - 26x8y6
GA = 17 GA = 14
Ga = 17
9. 2a + 3 = 15
2a = 12
a=6
Clave:
10. (2 + 4 - 3 ) x2 = 3x2
Clave:
21. m - 3 + n - 2 = 5
m + n = 10
A(x) = 3x + 2x + 6
B(x) =
5x - 2
2
A(x) + B(x) = 3x + 7x + 4
20
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
23. m + n = 6
m-n=4
2m = 10
m=5
n=1
13. 12a2y2 + 10ax + 3a2y2 - 5ax

12a2y2 + 3a2y2 + 10ax -5ax
15a2y2 + 5ax
14. GA = 2m + 8 = 12
2m = 4
m=2
Clave:
24. a + 3 = 4
a=1
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
22. (5 - 3 - 9)x + (8 - 17 + 6)
-7x - 3
18
12. P(x) = 2(x ) (y )

GA = 20 + 18 = 39
SOLUCIONARIO
19. G.A. = 5a + 2 + 10 - 5a
G.A. = 12
4+5=9
100
16. (5x5 + 4x2 + 6x - 5) + (2x4 - 3x2 + 6x - 4)

5x5 + 4x2 + 6x - 5
2x4 - 3x2 + 6x + 4
5x5 + 2x4 + x2 + 12x - 1
Clave:
18. P(z, b, c) = 2a6b5c8 - 4a7b6c2 + 5a6b9c2

G.A. = 19 G.A. = 15 G.A. = 17
GA = 19
8. GR(x) + GR(y)
11.
17.
6. GR(x) = 5
GR(y) = 9
GR(x) + GR(y) 0 5 + 9 =14
Clave:
b
100
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
26. GR(x) = 2 . 3. 2 = 12
Clave:
27.
P(x) = 6x2 + x + 2
Q(x) = x2 - 5x - 6
P(x) + Q(x) = 7x2 - 4x - 4
28. B = (7ab) - (-8ab) + (+6ab)

B = 7ab + 8ab + 6ab
B = 21ab
Clave:
Clave:
35. m + 4 = 7
m=3
m11=311

3
3
21 = 5
3 3
36. P(x,y) = (2m x3y2m)n
P(x,y) = 2nmnx3n y2mn
3n = 6
2mn = 8
n = 2 2m(2) = 8

m=2
n n
2
2
2 .m = 2 (2 ) = 4 . 4 = 16
37. a 1 = 2
4
a1=8
a=9
el coeficiente: a - 1 = 8
29. (ax3 - 5x + 3) + (-4x3 - 6x + 2) = x3 - 11x + 5

(a - 4)x3 - 11x + 5 = 1x3 - 11x + 5
a-4=1
a=5
30.
Clave:
P(x) = 3x2 - 2x + 7
Q(x) = 7x2 + 6x - 9
P(x) + Q(x) = 10x2 + 4x - 2
Clave:
31.
-3 - {-(3x + 5) + 6 - 7x} - 10x

= -3 - {-3x - 5 + 6 - 7x} - 10x
= -3 + 3x + 5 6 + 7x 10x
= 3x + 7x 10x 3 + 5 6
= -4
32. x + 1 + 2x 3 = 19
3x 2 = 19
3x = 21
x=7
33. 2a + 1 = a + 9
a=8
Ediciones Corefo
34. x + 5 = 7 x y 3 = 5
2x = 2
y=8
x=1
3(1) + 5(8) = 3 + 40 = 43
38. m + 4 = 8
m=4
m + 2m + 3m = 4 + 2(4) + 3(4)
= 4 + 8 + 12
= 24
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
39. G.A.t1 = a + 5 + a 1 = 2a + 4
G.A.t2 = a 2 + a + 9 = 2a + 7
G.A.t3 = a + 7 + a 2 = 2a + 5
2a + 7 = 33
2a = 26
a = 13
40. G.A.t1 = a + 3 + b 2 + 6 a
G.A.t1 = b + 7
G.A.t2 = a + 2 + b 3 + a + b
G.A.t2 = 2a + 2b 1
2a + 2b 1 = 13
2a + 2b = 14
a +b=7
101
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
25. 7 - m + n + 5 + m - 7
GA = 7 - m + n + 5 + m - n
GA = 12
101
(
(
( )
3. A.
42. 4,5a + 0,6a 7b 1.4b + 5.3b + b

5.1a 2.1b
el mayor es 5,1
P(x) = 7x4 10x2 + 8x + 14

Q(x) = -2x4 8x2 + 16x 13
P(x) + Q(x) = 5x4 18x2 + 24x + 1
Clave:
P(x) = 7x 10x + 8x + 14
R(x) = 15x5 9x4 + 16x2 + 13x 2
P(x) + R(x) = 15x5 2x4 + 6x2 + 21x + 12
Clave:
B.
C.
Clave:
Clave:
43. m2 {-7mn + [-n2 (m2 3mn + 2n2)]}

m2 {-7mn + [-n2 m2 + 3mn 2n2]}
m2 {-7mn n2 m2 + 3mn 2n2]}
m2 + {7mn + n2 + m2 3mn + 2n2
2m2 + 4mn + 3n2
el coeficiente de n2 es 3
Clave:
4. 6x3 9x2 + 12x 6
Clave:
5. 6x5 9x4 + 12x3 6x2
Clave:
6. 16x8y2
Clave:
7. 7x6y3z
Clave:
8. -5x y4
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
9.
a
10.
Pg. 209
SOLUCIONARIO
P(x, y)
P(x, y) = 3x2 5xy y2

Q(x, y) = -2x2 + 7xy + 8y2
+ Q(x,y) = x2 + 2xy + 7y2
11.
Clave:
2.
P(x, y)
102
P(x, y) = 3x2 5xy y2

-Q(x, y) = 2x2 7xy 8y2
Q(x, y) = 5x2 12xy 9y2
12.
Clave:
Clave:
P(x) =
4x2
-1
3
2
Q(x) = x - 3x + 6x - 2
P(x) + Q(x) = x3 + x2 + 6x - 3
B usca soluciones
1.
R(x) = 15x 9x + 16x + 13x 2

-Q(x) = +2x4 + 8x2 16x + 13
R(x) Q(x) = 15x5 7x4 + 24x2 3x + 11
44. 16 n + 3n + 15 = 53
2n = 53 31
2n = 22
n = 11
Clave:
d
102
P(x) = 4x2 - 1
Q(x) = -x2 - 2
P(x) + Q(x) = 3x2 - 3
2
P(x) = 4x - 1
R(x) = 6x2 + x + 1
P(x) + R(x) = 10x2 + x
2(P(x)) = 8x2 - 2
-R(x) = -6x2 - x - 1
2P(x) - R(x) = 2x2 - x - 3
Ediciones Corefo
41. 3x3y2 + 1x3y2 1x2y3 + 2x2y3

4
3
2
3
3
1 3 2
1 2 2 3
+
xy
xy
4
3
2 3
9+4 3 2
34 2 3
xy
xy
12
6
13 3 2
-1 2 3
xy
xy
12
6
13 3 2 1 2 3
xy + xy
12
6
S(x) = 1 x2 + 4
2
T(x) = 3 x2 + 5
2
V(x) = x2 + 2
S(x) + T(x) + V(x) = 3x2 + 11
21.
Clave:
14.
S(x) = 1 x + 4
2
-T(x) = -3 x2 - 5
2
V(x) = x2 + 2
S(x) - T(x) + V(x) = 1
15. 9x + 3 - 5x - 2
= 4x + 1
16. 7a2 - 8a + 9 - 7a2 - 8a - 5
= -16a + 4
17.
18.
2P(x) = 10x2 - 18x + 10

5Q(x) = -10x2 + 25x + 15
2P(x) + 5Q(x) = 7x + 25
4x3 - 11x + 2 - 2x3 + x + 9
= 2x3 - 10x + 11
2x3 + x - 5
2x3 + 10x - 11
11x - 16
19. (x2 - 3x + 8)(x + 2)

= x3 - 3x2 + 8x + 2x2 - 6x + 16
= x3 - x2 + 2x + 16
Scoef. = 1 - 1 + 2 + 16 = 18
Ediciones Corefo
20.
22.
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Q(x) =
x - 6x
+4
4
R(x) = 2x
- 2x - 2
4
3
2
Q(x) + R(x) = 2x + x - 6x - 2x + 2
-P(x) = -x4
+ 2x2 + 6x + 1
Q(x) + R(x) - P(x) = x4 + x3 - 4x2 + 4x + 3
23. 2x3 + 4x2 - x + 2

3x2 - 5x
6x5 + 12x4 - 3x3 + 6x2
-10x4 - 20x3 + 5x2 - 10x
6x5 + 2x4 - 23x3 + 11x2 - 10x
24. (x5 + 2x + 70) : (x + 4)
1 0 2 70
-4
-4 16 -72
1 -4 18 -2
2
x - 4x + 18
5
Clave:
Clave:
25. (x - 32) : (x - 2)
1 0 0 0 0 -32
2
2 4 8 16 32
1 2 4 8 16 0
residuo
26. E = (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1)

E = x3 + 1 - x3 + 1
E=2
Clave:
27.
2(M(x)) = 6x2 - 10x - 6
4 N(x) = 2x2 + 3x + 4
3k(x) = 3x2 - x + 2
2M(x) + 4N(x) + 3k(x) = 11x2 - 8x
Clave:
28. V = (2x + 1)(x)(3x)
V = (2x + 1)(3x2)
V = 6x3 + 3x2
Clave:
P(x) = x 2x - 6x - 1
3
Q(x) =
x - 6x2
+4
4
3
2
P(x) + Q(x) = x + x - 8x - 6x + 3
P(x) + Q(x) = x4 + x3 - 8x2 - 6x + 3
-R(x) = -2x4
+ 2x + 2
4
3
2
P(x) + Q(x) - R(x) = -x + x - 8x - 4x + 5
P(x) = x4 - 2x2 - 6x
-1
3
2
2Q(x) =
2x - 12x
+8
4
3
2
P(x) + 2Q(x) = x + 2x - 14x - 6x + 7
-R(x) = -2x4
+2x + 2
4
3
2
P(x) + 2Q(x) -R(x) = -x + 2x - 14x - 4x + 9
Clave:
b
103
SOLUCIONARIO
13.
c
103
29. 2p = 2x2 + 9 + 4x2 + 3x - 1 + x2 + x - 5 + 5x2 + 6x + 8

2p = 12x2 + 10x + 11
(2p) = 242 + 20x + 22
Clave: d
31.
32.
1 -3 0 2 0 4n
2
2 -2 -4 -4 -8
1 -1 -2 -2 -4 0
4n - 8 = 0
4n = 8
n=2
3. 2p
5
4. 5p
Clave:
33.
3
180
= 72
prad
200
prad
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
= 125g
180
p = 70
g
6. 81 10 = 90g
Clave:
7. 3x 5 (45 2x) = 230

5x 50 = 230
x = 56
3
8. 150g prad
prad
g =
200
9.
Clave:
2prad .
3
180 = 120
prad
10. A = 30 + 30 = 1
60
11. 3p rad 180 = 90 + 144

p
Clave:
234
B usca soluciones
Clave:
10
< < 260g
9
12. 2p rad 180 = 120

3
prad
9
40g g = 36
10
x + 120 + 36 = 180
x = 24
Pg. 212
1. x - 30 + x + 60 = 180
104
( )
rad
18
2 2 0 -14 -5
6 24 72 174
2 8 24 58 169
2x = 180 30
2x = 150
x = 75
rad
5. 7p
C(x) = x2 + 3x + 5
A(x) =
2x + 1
(x)
2
C(x) + A = x + 5x + 6
D(x) = 2x2 - 4x + 2
B(x) =
3x + 2
2
D(x) + B(x) = 2x - x + 4
x2 + 5x + 6
2x2 - x + 4
2x4 + 10x3 + 12x2
-x3 - 5x2 - 6x
4x2 + 20x + 24
2x4 + 9x3 + 11x2 + 14x+ 24
SOLUCIONARIO
x + 20 = 90
x = 75
d
104
Ediciones Corefo
30. F(x,y) . G(x, y) = (x - y)(x + y)

= x2 - y2
F(x, y) . G(x, y) - H(x, y) = x2 - y2 - x2 + xy
= -y2 + xy
2. -x - 10 + 2x + 30 = 90
13. 60 9g = 54
14. prad . 180 = 45

4
prad
180
20g .
= 18
200g
45 + 30
75
A=
=
= 3
18 + 7
25
pxrad
15. 20g +
= 48

6
18 + 30x = 48
30x = 30
x=1
16. x - x 20 + x - 10 + x = 180
2x = 170
x = 85
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
20. C = S - 2
6
5
9C
-2
C = 10
6
5
C
9C - 20
=
6
10

5
C = 9C - 20
6
50
50C = 54C - 120
120 = 4C
C = 30
5=S-2
5
2S = S - 2
S = 27
Clave:
Pg. 215
7x = 7
Clave:
242 + 72 = x2
576 + 49 = x2
x2 = 625
x = 25
cotgq = 7
24
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
2. x2 + 152 = 202
x2 + 225 = 400
x2 = 175
x=5 7
ctg f = 15 = 3

5 7
7
18. 7x 2 = p 180 = 5
36
B usca soluciones
1.
17. 7prad . 180

24
prad
7.5
105
=
= 52,5
6
2
,
ab a = 52
b = 30
a - b = 52 - 30 = 22
Clave:
x=1
SOLUCIONARIO
10
2x 54 = 90
x = 72
3. 152 + x2 = 172
225 + x2 = 289
x2 = 64
x=8
senq = 8
17
Ediciones Corefo
19. 2x (30 x) (10 2x) = 90

2x 30 + x 10 + 2x = 90
5x = 130
x = 26
Clave:
d
105
105
sen A . csc A
3 . 2 = 1 = 1
2 5 1
4. cscq = 5
4
Clave:
Clave:
7. sen q = 0,5 = 5 = 1
q
52 = x2 + 42
25 = x2 + 16
x2 = 9
x=3
ctgq = 3
4
Clave:
10
q
Clave:
5. ctgA = 14
x
22 = 12 + x2
4 = 1 + x2
3 = x2
x= 3
cscq + 1 2 = 2 + 1
2
2
= 25
4
48
48
14
ctgA + tgB
14 + 14 = 28
48 48 48
= 7
12
) ( ) ( )
2
= 5
2
8.
Clave:
b
10
6. secA = 2
C
1
8
2
10 = x + 8
100 = x2 + 64
x2 = 36
x=6
tan a = 6 = 3

8
4
12 + x2 = 22
1 + x2 = 4
x2 = 3
x= 3
106
106
Ediciones Corefo
SOLUCIONARIO
( )
9.
E = 60 26 . 26
24 10
E = 13 . 13 = 169
x
12. x2 + 162 = 202

x2 = 400 - 256
x2 = 144
x = 12
tga = 12 = 3
16 4
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
13. x2 = 122 + 92
x2 = 144 + 81
x2 = 225
x = 15
10.
y2 +152 = 172
y2 = 289 - 225
y2 = 64
y=8
E = 9 + 15 = 3 + 15
12 8 4 8
E = 6 + 15 = 21
8
8
q
X
14.
( ) ( )
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
SOLUCIONARIO
x2 = 122 + 52
x2 = 144 + 25
x2 = 169
x = 13
senx = 12
13
q
Clave:
42 + 32 = x2
16 + 9 = x2
25 = x2
x=5
E = senq + cosq
E=4 +3 = 7
5 5
5
11. E = 60 secq . cscq

x2 + 242 = 262
x2 + 576 = 676
x2 = 100
x = 10
12
cscq = 1,25
cscq = 125
100
cscq = 5
4
2
2
5 = 4 + x2
25 = 16 + x2
25 - 16 = x2
9=2
x=3
E = 5 senq - 3 tgq
E=5 4 -3 4
5
3
E=4-4=0
E=0
Clave:
107
107
15. tgf = sen b . ctg b

32 + a2 = 52
9 + a2 = 25
a2 = 16
a=4
tgf = 3 . 4 = 4 ; ctg = 5
5 3 5
4
( )
E= 3
4
Luego:
E = seca . ctga + sena . csc a
E= 5. 3+ 4 +5
3 4 5 4
E= 5+1 = 9
4
4
Clave:
Taller de prctica
. 5 = 45
4 64
Pg. 220
Clave:
16.
1. -6, -8, -28, -56
Clave:
2. VFVVFV
Clave:
3. a = -3
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
7. (-7) - (+11) = -18
Clave:
8. (-2)5 = -32
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
4. -31 + -8 + (-9) - (-5)

5
-11 + (-9) + 5
-20 + 5 = -15
5. B = |-7| + |-4| - |+9|
B = +11 - 9 = +2
2
12 + 22 = x2
5 = x2
x= 5
cosb = 1 . 2 = 2

5
5 5
52 = x2 + 22
25 = x2 + 4
x2 = 21
x = 21
E = 22 . ( 2 ) 2 = 4 . 4 = 16

21
21 21
6. (+5) + (-3) + (+6)

+2 + (+6) = +8
9. (-6)(+2)(-3) = (-12)(-3)
= 36
10. 4 256 = 4
17.
SOLUCIONARIO
11.
5
x = -8
x = (-8)3
x = -512
2
12. 13 = x + 5
169 = x2 + 25
x2 = 144
x = 12
tg a = 5
12
a
52 = x2 + 32
25 = x2 + 9
16 = x2
x=4
108
108
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
13. x2 = 182 + 242

x2 = 324 + 576
x2 = 900
x = 30
24.
Clave:
17. A = 6
B = 2
A - B = 6 -2 = 4
Clave:
18. M
M
M
M
- {-4 - (-3)}
- {-4 + 3}
- {-1}
+ 1 = -10
Clave:
2(3)2 - 3(-2)3 + 1
18 - 3(-8) + 1
18 + 24 + 1
43
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
28. >, >, <
Clave:
29. 32 2 = 18
Clave:
27.
( ) ( )
2
8
6
1
+
= 5x 10
10
2
64
36
1
+
= 5x 100 100
2
100
1
= 5x 100
2
1
1 = 5x 2
1
1 + = 5x
2
3
5x =
2
3
x=
10
5+ 19 + 6 30
=
=5
3+5
6
8 + 21 + 36 65
B=
=
=5

5 + 8
13
A + B = 5 + 5 = 10
A=

SOLUCIONARIO
=
=
=
=
10
22. M = (-2) (-2) (-2)

(-2)7 (-2)9
M = (-2)17 = (-2)1
(-2)16
M = -2
23. E
E
E
E
Clave:
26.
21. A = 6 X 3 - (-18) + 4
A = 18 + 18 + 4 = 40
72
25. (-3) . [(-3) ] x (-3)

(-3)5 . (-3)14 . (-3)1 = (-3)20
Clave:
20. E = 63 = 216
Ediciones Corefo
Clave:
16. +14 + (-13) = 1
Clave:
19. -5 + 6 - x = -4 - {2}
1 - x = -6
x=7
23
E = 3 5 + 4 256 - 8
E = 243 + 4 - 8 = 239
Clave:
+ 256
1
16 -
E = 5 3 + 256 4 - 8
( ) ( )
-11
-11
-11
-11
E= 3
3 25 3
25
14. y = cos2a + sen2a

y= 3 2+ 4 2
5
5
9 16 25
y= +
= 1
=
25 25 25
15. E = |-2| x |+6| + |+4| x |-5|
E = 12 + 20
E = 32
=
=
=
=
30.
Clave:
a
Clave:
x
109
109
x=3
( ) ( )
( )
2
3 +4
A=

5 5
7 2 32
=
A=

5
25
17
A=
25
8.4
5 5
49 32
25 25
E=
81
(-3)9.36 = (-3)
Clave:
34. 9x - 18 - 3x - 3 + 5x = 8x - 8 + 2x + 5
11x - 21 = 10x - 3
x = 18
Clave:
2n+3
2n . 23
=8
E= n =
2
2n
a6x-3
a6x . a-3
A = 3+6x = 3 6x
a a . a
A = a-6
2
Clave:
Clave:
Clave:
52 = 32 + x2
25 = 9 + x2
16 = x2
x=4
3
3
3 2
R= + 1= +
4
5
4 5
15 + 8
23
=

20
20
39. 5m 6m
A
2m 6m 4m
1m 6m
40. M = 64: 64 : 64 : ....

M
M = 64 : M
M2 = 64 : M
M2 . M = 64
M=4
( ) ( )
110
Clave:
37. x + 15 = 16
x2 + 225 = 256
x2 = 31
16 2
15
256
225
Clave:
33. 2(-2)2 + 4(-2)-1 + 2(1)2 + 4(1) - 1

8 +(-8) - 1 + 2 + 4 - 1 = 4
Clave:
9 . 36
81
36.
Clave:
35.
Clave:
38.
E = 81
SOLUCIONARIO
31 2
5
= 4x 15
3
31
5
= 4x 225
3
110
Ediciones Corefo
32.
Clave:
31. M = 38
N = -71
P = -25
(38 - 2) - (-71 + 25)
36 + 46 = 82
225
5
= 4x 225
3
1 = 4x - 4x
8
= 4x
3
2
x=
3

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9.

2. P = {x /x es un nmero par x < 10}

13. n(A) = 10; n(B) = 12

14. n(B A) = 3 ; n(A D B) = 7

15. A = {6; 10; 14}

4 son flaquitas, solteras y no usan peluca.

65 hombres no estudiaron ingeniera

Hay un valor de verdad verdadero.

Lima es la capital de Per y Barcelona la capital de

Hay tres valores de verdad verdadero.

19. I. (72) + 1 = 49 (F)

III. (32 + 42 = 25)(V) V F = F

D = {n3 1 / n N, 0 < n < 5}

C = {x2-1/x N 3 < x < 7}

Luego C por extensiones:

C = {15; 24; 35}

27. "x ; x + 7 > 0

II. V III. F IV. F V. F VI. V

16. D = {3a; 3b; 20 + c; 27}

25. A = {x-1/x 3 < x <6}

19. A = {4; 6; 8; 10; 12}

22. n(A) = 5; n(B) = 6; n(A B) = 3

21. A = {4; 6; 8; 10; 12}

23. A = {28; 32; 36; 40; 44; 48}

11 juegan bsquet y vley

19 nios tienen 7 a 8 aos.

A 60 les gusta el pescado.

2. Por divisiones sucesivas:

3. Por divisiones sucesivas:

11. Por descomposicin polinmica:

7. Por descomposicin polinmica:

Por descomposicin polinmica:

6. Por descomposicin polinmica:

Por divisiones sucesivas:

Por divisiones sucesivas:

3120(4) = 216 = 426(7)

22. Paola: XXXV aos = 35

21. 2n6(8) = a6b(n)

19. 2b4(5) ; 122(a) ; 1a(b)

12. Compr 35 libros.

6. Nmero de 3 cifras pares mayores: 864

impar menor de 4 cifras: 1001

8. a = mnp = 999 (mayor)

10. Deuda conformada:

La deuda es de: S/. 660

7. c = abc = 100 (menor)

{(14 383 + 32) x 22 (13 243 x 2) x 3} x 2

18. 1a6(7) = ab4(5)

23. a x b = 660 (1)

Cada uno recibe 16 y sobran 10.

22. 421111000 x 101= 42532211000

12. Libro: 468 pg.

Cada alumno trae: S/. 13

Por divisiones sucesivas:

Emplearn 360 das

13. 2 646 147

Ahorro: S/3 diarios

6. Mes: Agosto 31 das

Costo: S/.15 c/u

Cada caja pesa 18 kg.

18. Csar: S/. 240

20. A = 3(2 + 4 x 5) 2 : 4 256

14. La tercera parte:

27. A: Edad de Juana