3

3, Rencanakan saluran induk pembuangan dengan kapasitas debit Q =

26.34 m /det,
Kemiringan talud ( side sloof ) m =
0.30
dan kemiringan dasar saluran ( slope )
S =
dan manning n = 0.034 , tampang adalah tampang ekonomis.
Jawab :
3
Dik : Q =
26.34 m /det
S = 0.0034
n = 0.034
m =
0.30
Peny :

mD

0.0034

mD

m =

0.3
1

0.30

0,3

A = ( B + mD ) D
A = ( B + 0.3 D ) D
P = B +
P = B +

2D
2D

2
1+ m
1 + 0.09

Persyaratan Ekonomis :
R =

R =

D = 2 BD + 0.3
D2 = 2 BD + 0.6
D2
D2
= 1.48806 D

V =
V =
V =

0.3

2.09

2
0.3 D
D
=
2.09 D
2

D2
D2

P = B + 2.09 D
P = 1.48806 D +
P = 3.57612 D

2.09

1/n . R2/3 . S1/2

1/2
D 2/3
29.4 x
x 0.0034
2
2/3
29.4 x
0.63 D
x
0.06
2/3
1.08037 D

Q = A.V
26.34
V =
2
1.788 D

1.080 D2/3
8/3
1.788 1.1 D
8/3
1.9318 D

26.34
2
1.788 D
= 26
= 26
=

D =
D =

B = 1.488 D
B = 1.488 2.66377
B = 3.96386 m

2
A = 1.788 D
A = 1.788 7.09569
2
A = 12.6875 m

A
D
=
P
2
12.6875
R =
9.52598
2.66377
R =
2
R = 1.33189

2/3
V = 1.080 D
V = 1.080 2.66377
V = 2.07605 m/det

R =

D2

D
2
BD +
B +

2
A = BD + 0.3 D
2
A = 1.48806 D +
2
A = 1.78806 D

0.3

P = B +

A
D
=
P
2

D B + 2.09
B D + 2.09
BD = 1.48806
1.48806
B =
D

V =

A = BD +

26.34 3/8
1.9318
2.66377 m
P = 3.576 D
P = 3.576 2.66377
P = 9.52598 m

2/3

Q = A.V
Q = 12.6875 x 2.07605
3
Q =
26.34 m /det

3
2, Suatu saluran pembuangan dengan
Q = 15 m /det , dimana B = 7 m
n = 0.0223 , Side sloof
= 1 : 2 . Tentukan D dan V!!!!!
Jawab :
3
Dik : Q = 15 m /det
B = 7 m
S = 0.0017
n = 0.0223
Side sloof = 1 : 2
Peny :

mD

mD

m =

1
2

0.5

A = ( B + mD ) D
A = ( 7 + 0.5
P = B +
P = 7 +
R =
V =
V =

D )D

A = 7 D +

2
1+ m
1 + 0.25

2D
2D

P = 7

0.5

2.24

D2

2
A
7 D + 0.5 D
=
P
7 + 2.24 D

1/n . R2/3 . S1/2

2
1
7 D + 0.5 D
x
0.0223
7 + 2.24 D

V =

44.843

V =

6.76579 D
6.76579

3.65931 D
3.65931

1/2

0.0017

0.66667

+ 0.62996 D
1.70998 D 0.66667

0.66667

0.66667

+ 1.16475 D
3.16162 D 0.66667

2.66667

0.0412

2.66667

Q = A.V
15 = 7 D +
15 =
15 D =
A
A
A
A

0.5

12.477984 x
15.00000
1.59977 m

6.76579 D
6.76579
1.20211734
= 0

D2

2
= 7 D + 0.5 D
= 7 1.59977 + 0.5
= 11.1984 + 1.2796
2
= 12.4780 m

2.55925

R =

A
12.4780
=
P
10.57718

V =

R =

1.17971

V =
V =

Q = A.V
Q = 12.4780 x 1.20212
m3/det
Q =
15

0.66667

2.66667

+ 1.16475 D
3.16162 D 0.66667

P
P
P
P

= 7 + 2.24 D
= 7 + 2.24 1.59977
= 7 + 3.57718
= 10.57718

6.76579 D 0.66667 + 1.16475 D 2.66667

6.76579 + 3.16162 D 0.66667
6.76579 1.36785 + 1.16475 3.50066
6.76579 + 3.16162 1.36785
1.20212 m/det

S =

0.0017

3
3, Rencanakanlah tampang A,B,C,D suatu saluran pembuangan dengan data : Q = 100 m /det
S = 1 : ####
n = 0.020 , Side sloof
= 0.5
: 1 , bila airnya dibagi 30%, digunakan
tampang ekonomis.
Jawab :
3
3
Dik : Q = 100 m /det
Q 70% =
70 m /det
S =
0.000091
n = 0.020
Side sloof = 0.5
: 1
Peny :

mD

mD

m =

0.5
1

0.5

0,5

A = ( B + mD ) D
A = ( B + 0.5 D ) D
P = B +
P = B +

2D
2D

2
1+ m
1 + 0.25

Persyaratan Ekonomis :
R =

R =

D = 2 BD + 0.5
D2 = 2 BD +
1
D2
D2
= 1.23607 D

V =
V =
V =

0.5

D2

2.24

D
2
BD +
B +

2
A = BD + 0.5 D
2
A = 1.23607 D +
2
A = 1.73607 D

0.5

P = B +

A
D
=
P
2

D B + 2.24
B D + 2.24
BD = 1.23607
1.23607
B =
D

V =

A = BD +

2
0.5 D
D
=
2.24 D
2

D2
D2

P = B + 2.24 D
P = 1.23607 D +
P = 3.47214 D

2.24

1/n . R2/3 . S1/2

1/2
D 2/3
50
x
x 0.000091
2
2/3
50 x
0.63 D
x 0.00953
2/3
0.30032 D

Q = A.V
70
V =
2
1.736 D

0.300 D2/3
8/3
1.736 0.3 D
8/3
0.5214 D

70
2
1.736 D
=
70
= 70
=

D =
D =

B = 1.236 D
B = 1.236 6.28028
B = 7.76285 m

2
A = 1.736 D
A = 1.736 39.4419
2
A = 68.4739 m

A
D
=
P
2
68.4739
R =
21.806
6.28028
R =
2
R = 3.14014

2/3
V = 0.300 D
V = 0.300 6.28028
V = 1.02229 m/det

3/8
70
0.5214
6.28028 m

P = 3.472 D
P = 3.472 6.28028
P = 21.806 m

R =

2/3

Q = A.V
Q = 68.4739 x
3
Q = 70 m /det

1.02229