Discharge PR Drop Pipe Size

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DESIGN INPUT
1
DESIGN PRESSURE
597.38
42
DESIGN TEMPERATURE
302.00
150
Group
Material
Forgings
Castings
MINIMUM VALVE PRESSURE CLASS (AS PER ASME B16.34, 1998)

STANDARD CLASS
SPECIAL CLASS
300
300S
SELECT VALVE PRESSURE CLASS

Available PDT's
PDT - Joint Type - Comments

307A - TIG/GTAW
308 - TIG
SELECT PDT
PIPE MATERIAL
24 in & <: A106 Gr B
PIPE THICKNSS
2 in & <: Sch 80:

2-1/2 - 8 in: Sch 40:
TYPE OF SYSTEM
KG/CM2 (g)
0
L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY
Page 2 of 5
PIPE SIZE & WALL THICKNESS CALCULATION
S.NO
DESCRIPTION
SYSTEM
FLOW DIAGRAM
LINE DESIGNATION NO
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
OPERATING MODE
NO. OF LEADS
TOTAL MASS FLOW
MASS FLOW PER LEAD
MASS FLOW PER LEAD
OPERATING PRESSURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
SPECIFIC VOLUME @ P1 & T1
12
VOLUMETRIC FLOW/LEAD
13
14
15
16
VELOCITY
REQUIRED FLOW AREA
REQUIRED PIPE I.D
REQUIRED PIPE I.D
17
18
19
MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
20
21
DESIGN PRESSURE
DESIGN TEMPERATURE
ALLOWABLE STRESS (AS PER
ASME B31.1 TABLE A-2)
ALLOWABLE STRESS
WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY(AS PER
ASME B31.1)
CORROSION/EROSION/THREADIN
G ALLOWANCE
COEFFICIENT (AS PER ASME
B31.1 TABLE104.1.2(A))
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
FORMULAE
UNITS
NLEAD
NTOTAL(GPM)
NTOTAL(KG/HR)
QPERLEAD =NTOTAL/ NLEAD
PSOURCE
NO
TSOURCE
SVSOURCE
QVPERLEAD = (QPERLEAD x
SVSOURCE ) / 3600
VASSUMED
AREQ =QVPERLEAD / VASSUMED
DID_REQ =(SQRT(AREQ x 4/ 3.14))
SELECTED PIPE NB
DNB
MM
PIPE O..D.
DO
MM
MINIMUM CALCULATED PIPE

THICKNESS
M3/HR
KG/HR
KG/HR
Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater
Heater outlet to
Discharge
strainer
Strainer to Boiler
Unit-2
Node: 8-9
Node: 9-10
Node: 10-11
Design
1
30
Design
1
30
Design
1
30
28500.0
28500.0
28500.0
C
M3/KG
#NAME?
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0.0010526
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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0.0
0.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
M/SEC
1.1
0.01
0.10
100.00
1.1
0.01
0.10
100.00
1.1
0.01
0.10
100.00
3.0
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3.0
#NAME?
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#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
3.0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
100.00
114.30
100.00
114.30
100.00
114.30
200.00
219.08
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
150.00
168.28
A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000
A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000
A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000
A106 Gr B
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
A335 Gr P-91
42.000
150.000
M2
M
MM
KG/CM2 (G)
TDESIGN
SEKSI
KSI
SKGCM=(SKSI x1000) / 14.2233
KG/CM2
EWELD
NUMBER
1.000
ALCORRO
MM
1.6000
YCOF
NUMBER
0.400
0.400
MM
3.84
3.84
12.500
MM
MM
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
1054.60
1054.60
1054.60
1054.60
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1490.51
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.6000
1.6000
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
3.84
4.29
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
2.34
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
12.500
4.39
4.389
4.389
4.907
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
2.679
6.02
6.02
6.02
23.01
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.26
0.102
0.102
0.102
0.173
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.132
0.024
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
0.014
#NAME?
160
FLOW AREA
VELOCITY(CALCULATED)
AFLOW = ( 3.14 x DID x DID / 4 )

VCAL = QV_PERLEAD / AFLOW
M2
M/SEC
SCH
0.008
1.01
STD
0.008
1.01
STD
0.008
1.01
STD
VELOCITY SPECIFIED
SPECIAL WALL THICKNESS PIPE
SPECIFIC VOLUME @ P1 & T1
VASSUMED
TSELECT
SVSOURCE
M/SEC
MM
1.100
1.100
1.100
M3/KG
0.001
0.001
0.001
PSIZE & WALL THK., CALC-31.1
#NAME?
0.0010526
32
33
33 A
33 B
33 C
#NAME?
0.0
31
30
#NAME?
0.0010526
MILL NEGATIVE TOLERANCE

MINIMUM REQUIRED WALL
TM-REQ=(TMIN / (1-(TOLMILL/100))
THICKNESS FOR THE PIPE
SELECTED THICKNESS OF PIPE TSELECT
DID=(DO - ( 2 x TSELECT )) / 1000
PIPE I.D
29
#NAME?
M3/SEC
PDESIGN
TMIN=(((PDESIGN x DO x 0.1) /( 2 x
(YCOF x PDESIGN + SKGCM x
EWELD))+(ALCORRO)/10) x 10
TOLMILL
#NAME?
KG/CM2 (A)
Print Date: 4/22/2013
L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY
Page 3 of 5
PIPE FLOW HEAD LOSS & PRESSURE DROP

PDROP - Prog. No.: 03.5.065.02.0O
PURPOSE
Determine resistance coefficient (K), equivalent length (L/D) in pipe diameters, head loss, and pressure drop for pipe flow problems.
INSTRUCTIONS
Input the number of fittings, size, ratio or length as requested. If a fitting is not shown, it's K or L/D value should be computed separately and input into the "Other" row.
NOTES
1. L/D and K's are calculated as per MES-2.16.
2. Specific instructions are attached to cells as notes.
4. Friction factor (f) equation is from MES-2.10. Valid for 0.000001<e/d<0.01

5. Branch flow K values for reducing tees/laterals/wyes are assumed to
3. Shaded cells are required input to the spreadsheet.
From Node - To Node

OPERATING MODE
FORMULAE
be on the branch pipe (smaller ID).

Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater
Design
Heater outlet to
Discharge
Strainer to Boiler
strainer
Unit-2
Design
Design
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.813
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
5.187
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
PIPE SEGMENT
Major Inside Diameter - d1 (in)
4.026
4.026
4.026
Length - L (M)
2.00
18.00
480.00
28
Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run
300
300
300
BENDS
Elbow
90 Short Radius - Quantity
45 Short Radius - Quantity
90 Long Radius - Quantity
45 Long Radius - Quantity
Pipe Bend
Radius - r/d
Included Angle of Bend - a (degrees)
Quantity n (nos.)
Miter Bend
Included Angle of Bend - a (degrees)
Number of Miter Breaks
Quantity
TEES
90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run
Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)
Quantity n (nos.)
90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run
Quantity n (nos.)
90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.
90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch

Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run
Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.
Quantity n (nos.)
45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Converging Flow Through Run
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Run
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Converging Flow Through Br.
Quantity n (nos.)
135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Branch
Quantity n (nos.)
Wye Converging Flow
Quantity n (nos.)
Wye Diverging Flow
Quantity n (nos.)
VALVES
Pressure Class
Gate - Disk - Quantity
Ball - Quantity
Globe - Conventional - Quantity
Globe - Y Pattern - Quantity
Angle - Conventional - Quantity
Plug - 100% Port - Quantity
Plug - 3 way - 80% Run Fow - Quantity
PDROP-REV 2, PRESSURE_DROP
Rev. Date: 01-25-2002
L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY
Page 4 of 5

PDROP - Prog. No.: 03.5.065.02.0O
From Node - To Node
Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater
FORMULAE
Heater outlet to
Discharge
Strainer to Boiler
strainer
Unit-2
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Plug - 3 way - 80% Br. Flow - Quantity

Check - Swing - Quantity
Check - Tilting Disk - Quantity

Check - Y Type Stop - Quantity
Check - Globe Stop - Quantity
Check - Angle Stop - Quantity
Check - In Line Ball - Quantity
Butterfly - Quantity
MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS
Pipe Entrance
Pipe Inside Diameter - di (in)
Edge radius - r (in)
Pipe Exit
Exit Inside diameter - do (in)
4.026
Reducer
Sudden Expansion - Other ID - d2 (in)
Sudden Contraction - Other ID - d2 (in)
Small Dia Pipe Segment
Segment Inside Diameter - dS (in)
Length - LS (ft)
Large Dia Pipe Segment
Segment Inside Diameter - dL (in)
Length - LL (ft)
Strainer
Open Area/Total Area - A0 /A2
L/D VALUE SUMMARY

90 Short Radius Elbow
If d1 <= 2" L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =20
45 Short Radius Elbow
90 Long Radius Elbow
If d1 <= 2" L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =14.
45 Long Radius Elbow

Pipe Bend
56
56
392
Miter Bend
90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run
L/D=32 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=27
90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run
90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.
29
29
90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.
60
60
60
45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Throu Run
45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Throu Run
151
458
135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run
135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run


Wye - Std. Tee - Converging Flow
d1 > 2" L/D=13
Wye - Std. Tee - Diverging Flow
d1 > 2" L/D=26
Valve - Gate - Disk
L/D=8 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=12
Valve - Ball
Valve - Globe - Conventional
Valve - Globe - Y Pattern
Valve - Angle - Conventional
Valve - Plug - 100% port
Valve - Plug - 80% port
L/D=44 <= 300#, otherwise L/D=55
Valve - Plug - 80% branch
Valve - Check - Swing
Valve - Check - Tilting Disk
Valve - Check - Y type stop
Valve - Check - Globe stop
Valve - Check - Angle stop
Valve - Check - In line ball
Small Dia Pipe Segment
50
(12 x LS / d1) x (((d1 / ds)^5)-1))
Large Dia Pipe Segment
(12 x LL / d1) x (((d1/dL)^5)-1))
Other L/D
Total:
Ld
201
K VALUE SUMMARY
90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run
n x (-1.33*(d2/d1)^3+1.63 x
(d2/d1)^2+0.17 x (d2/d1))
90 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run
n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4))
90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.
n x (-0.6 x (d1/d2)+1)
90 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.
n x (-1.48 x (d1/d2)+2.39)
n x (-0.28 x (d2/d1)^3+0.44 x (d2/d1)^20.05 x (d2/d1))

45 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run
n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)
45 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.
n x (-0.51 x (d1/d2)+0.65)
45 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.
n x (-1.53 x (d1/d2)+1.88)
n x (-2.18 x (d2/d1)^3+2.59 x
(d2/d1)^2+0.31 x (d2/d1))

135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run
135 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Br.
135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Br.
Rev. Date: 01-25-2002
n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)
n x (-4.56 x (d1/d2)^3+6.2 x (d1/d2)^21.11 x (d1/d2))
n x (-0.88 x (d1/d2)+2.42)
L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY
Page 5 of 5

PDROP - Prog. No.: 03.5.065.02.0O
From Node - To Node
FORMULAE
Wye - Red. Tee - Converging Flow
IF(d2<2.25,"NA",n x 0.62)
Wye - Red. Tee - Diverging Flow
IF(d2<2.25,"NA",n x 0.17)
Valve - Butterfly - Fully Open
n x (1.04 x d1^-0.44))
Pipe Entrance
IF(r/di<=0.04,((d1/di)^4) x (225 x
(r/di)^2-15.5 x
(r/di)+0.5),IF(r/di<0.15,((r/di)^4) x
(0.4227 x 2.7183^(-15.734 x
(r/di))),((d1/di)^4) x 0.04)))
Pipe Exit
Forwarding
pump discharge
to heater
Heater outlet to
Discharge
Strainer to Boiler
strainer
Unit-2
(d1/do)^4)
IF(d2>d1,(1-(d1/d2)^2)^2,((d1/d2)^4) x
((1-(d2/d1)^2)^2)))
IF(d2>d1,0.5 x (1-d1^2/d2^2),((d1/d2)^4)
x (0.5 x (1-d2^2/d1^2))))
Reducer - Sudden Expansion

Reducer - Sudden Contraction
Strainer
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.3158 x (A0 /A2)^-2.4616)
Other k
Total:
Input theLOSS
flow rateAND
for each
pipePRESSURE
segment into the
shaded cells.
HEAD
PIPE
DROP
Roughness Coefficient - e (ft)
1. Friction factor
(f) equation
Roughness
Coefficient
- e (ft)is from MES-2.10. Valid for 0.000001<e/d<0.01
3
Weight Density of the Fluid - (kg/m )

Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
950.00
950.00
950.00
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43.70
18.83
18.83
Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)
43.70
18.83
18.83
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Flow Rate - Q (lg/hr)
28500
28500
28500
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#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.01
1.01
1.01
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.3E+03
5.2E+03
5.2E+03
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
4.5E-04
4.5E-04
4.5E-04
2.6E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
3.5E-04
0.028
0.038
0.038
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
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#NAME?
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0.0
Velocity - V (m/sec)
Reynolds No. - Re
e/d
Friction Factor - f
(1000 x d1 x 0.0254 x Q) / ((1/Q) x

density)
e x 12 / d1
IF(Re<4000,64/Re,1.325/(LN((Ed/3.7)
+5.74/(Re^0.9)))^2)
L/D - Fittings
Ld
201.0
151.0
458.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
L/D - Straight Pipe - Lds
(L) / (d1 x 0.0254)

Ld+Lds
19.6
176.0
4693.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total L/D (Fittings + Straight Pipe) Ldt
220.6
327.0
5151.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total L/D Converted to an Equivalent K
f x Ldt
6.26
12.39
195.22
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K - Fittings
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total K - All Straight Pipe & All Fittings - Kt
Kt = K+k
6.26
12.39
196.22
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Total Head Loss - Delta H (M)
(Kt x V^2)/(2*9.81)
(H x Density / 10000)
0.33
0.65
10.29
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0.03
0.06
0.98
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Total Pressure Drop - Delta P (kg/cm 2 )
Rev. Date: 01-25-2002
0.0

Discharge PR Drop Pipe Size

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MINIMUM VALVE PRESSURE CLASS (AS PER ASME B16.34, 1998)

SELECT VALVE PRESSURE CLASS

PDT - Joint Type - Comments

24 in & <: A106 Gr B

2 in & <: Sch 80:

L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY

PIPE SIZE & WALL THICKNESS CALCULATION

MINIMUM CALCULATED PIPE

SKGCM=(SKSI x1000) / 14.2233

AFLOW = ( 3.14 x DID x DID / 4 )

PSIZE & WALL THK., CALC-31.1

MILL NEGATIVE TOLERANCE

Print Date: 4/22/2013

L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY

PIPE FLOW HEAD LOSS & PRESSURE DROP

4. Friction factor (f) equation is from MES-2.10. Valid for 0.000001<e/d<0.01

3. Shaded cells are required input to the spreadsheet.

From Node - To Node

be on the branch pipe (smaller ID).

Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)

Run Inside Diameter - d2 (in)

90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch

Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (in)

Print Date: 4/22/2013

L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY

PIPE FLOW HEAD LOSS & PRESSURE DROP

From Node - To Node

Plug - 3 way - 80% Br. Flow - Quantity

Check - Tilting Disk - Quantity

L/D VALUE SUMMARY

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =20

45 Short Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

90 Long Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =14.

45 Long Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 2" L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

L/D=32 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=27

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=32 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=12

90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=29

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=60

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=20 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=11

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=30 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=16

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=15 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=8

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=56 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=30

135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=95 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=51

135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=30 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=16

135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=74 if d1 <= 2, otherwise L/D=40

Wye - Std. Tee - Converging Flow

d1 > 2" L/D=13

Wye - Std. Tee - Diverging Flow