CURS DE LIMBA ENGLEZA

Formule de salut

Bun dimineaa-Good morning Bun ziua-Good afternoon Bun seara-Good evening Noapte bun-Good night La revedere-Good bye Pa-Bye

Salut-Hello-Hy

O zi bun-Good day-Have a nice day Ne vedem mai trziu-See you later

Ne vedem data viitoare-See you next time Pn data viitoare-Until next time

Would(wud) you like to repeat theat-suntei amabil s repetai ce-ai spus? Would you be so kind repeat?-Suntei binevoitor s repetai? I beg your pardon?-Ce-ai spus? What did you say?-Ce-ai spus? Excuse me,could you repeat?-M scuzai putei s repetai?

Prezentarea persoanelor This is.and this is-acesta este May I introduce..-mi dai voie s v prezint? Let me introduceto you-Lsai-m s vi-l prezint pevou

Glad to meet you-Sunt bucuros c te cunosc Pleas to meet you-ncntat s te cunosc Nice to meet you-mi pare bine How do you do-mi pare bine.Bun ziua(ca rspuns) Hello! How are you?-Bun! Ce mai faci? Hi,how are things? Salut,cum merg lucrurile ? Hi,how are you doing? Salut,ce mai faci? Very well,thank you and how are you? Foarte bine,mulunesc,i tu ? Not se well Im afraid Mi-e team c nu prea bine Shall I-s fac eu? Could I -pot eu s ? Do you want me to?-vrei tu ca eu sa fac Would you like me to.?-ti-ar placea tie ca eu sa fac? Thanks.That`s very kind of you. -Mersi e foarte dragut din partea ta. That would be great(greit)! -Ar fi nemaipomenit(minunat)!

No,don`t bother! I can do it myself.-Nu,nu te deranja,pot sa fac si singur. No,it`s all night.I can manage(menidj).-Nu,e-n regula.Ma descurc si singur. A cere ajutorul Will you ,please? Vrei tu sate rog. Would you,please? Ati vrea dumneavoastra Do you think you could? Crezi ca ai putea

Would you mind? Yes,of cours. Sure -Desigur

I will be glad to -Ai fi bucuros sa te ajut. I`m sorry,but -imi pare rau dar I`m a fraid I m tem c I would like to,but-Mi-ar place,dar Thank you! -mulumesc! Thanks (a lot)! mersi! I am grateful to you! mi pare bine s fac asta! Thats all right! E-n regul! Never mind! Nici nu mai pomeni! Youre welcome! Cu plcere! Sit down please! Luai loc! Sit! Stai jos! Stand up please! Ridicai-v! Stand up! Ridic-te! I dont know Nu tiu Im sorry,I dont know! mi pare ru nu tiu Vehicule Vehicles Bicycle biciclet (baisikl) Scooter- scuter (sku:t) Motor-cycle motociclet (moutsaikl) (motor-)car automobil (moutka:) Train tren (trein) Ferry-boat feribot (feribout) (steam)ship vapor ((sti:m)ip) Yacht iaht (yot) Bus autobuz (bas) Trolley-bus troleibuy (trolibas)

(air)plane, aeroplane avion (eplein, erplein) Helicopter elicopter (helikopt) Boat barc (bout)

Tram tramvai (traem) Lorry camion (lori) Truck camion (trak)

Grupul de ntrebri care ncep cu WH

(WH Questions)
Where unde,de unde,ncotro?

When cnd?
How cum?

Which care,pe care? Who cine,pe cine? What ce,care,cum? Why de ce? EXEMPLE: Where Where are you going? Unde te duci? Where is he(she) living? Unde locuiete? Where is the exit? Unde este ieirea? Where are zou working? =Where do you work?-Unde lucr.? Where are zou from? De unde este? When When is he(she) coming? -Cnd vine el sau ea? When did it happen? Cnd s-a ntmplat? How How ould are you?=What is your age?-Ci ani ai ? How are you?

How do you do! How mony? Ci,cte? How much? Ct,cte? Which Which one? Pe care? Which hause? Care cas? sau A cta cas? Who Who is there? Cine-i acolo? Who is coming? Cine vine? Who are you? Cine eti? Who is he(she)? Cine este el(ea)? What What is your name? Cum te numeti tu?
What are you doing? Ce faci? So what.Big deal! Ei i,ce-i cu asta!Mare scofal!

What do you do? Ce ocupaie avei? What do you do for living? Ce faci ca s-i ctigi existena What time? La ce or? Why Why are you coming? De ce vii? Why are you craying? De ce plngi? Why did you go there? De ce te-ai dus acolo? Ora familiar Colloquial Time 12 Twelve oclock 12.05 Five(minutes)past twelve 3.10 Ten(minutes) past three 5.15 (A)quarter past five 7.20 Twenty(minutes)past seven 9.25 Twenty-five(minutes)past nine 13.30 Half-past one 18.35 Twenty-five(min.)to seven Ora oficial Standard Time Twelve hours Twelve five Three ten Five fifteen Seven twenty Nine twenty-five Thirttn thirty Eighteen thirty-five

20.40 Twenty(minutes) to nine 21.45 (A)quarter to ten 22.50 Ten(minutes)to eleven 23.55 Five(minutes) to twelve 24.00 Twelve oclock

Twenty forty Twenty-one forty-five Twenty-two fifty Twenty-three fifty-five Twenty-four hours

Daily life viaa de zi cu zi (deili laif) Daily zilnic, cotidian Routines rutin, obinuin At noon la prnz Midnight miezul nopii Midday(noon) mijlocul zilei Get up trezete-te Wake up a se trezi Past trecut, peste (pa:st) To fr (t) Quarter sfert (kwot)

Get dressed mbrcarea Come home a veni acas Have breakfast a lua micul dejun To wear a purta
Usually de obicei (ijuli)

Always - ntotdeauna Usually de obicei Often - adesea

Sometimes cteodat Never - niciodat

What time is it ? Ct este ceasul ? Its two oclock. Este ora 2. What time do you get up? La ce or te trezeti? Where do you work ? Unde lucrezi? What do you wear ? Ce pori (cu ce eti mbrcat)? When(Where) do you eat ? Cnd(Unde) mnnci ? Haw do you travel ? Cum cltoreti ?

What about you ? Dar ie? Not really nu chiar Spare time timp liber Boring plictisitor Exciting deosebit, nemaipomenit Good fun distractiv
Good exercise exerciiu bun

Habits - obiceiuri Viewing vizionare Hang-gliding-crare Riding clrie Gardening grdinrit Climbing alpinism

Slob hrpre, maniac Soaps - telenovele Soap operas telenovele f. lungi Socer - fotbal Squash tenis la perete Game shows jocuri de noroc

Collecting stamps colec.de timbre Fishing pescuit Films filme artistice In the gym n sala de gimnastic In the swimming pool n bazin In the caf n cafenea On a squash court pe terenul de tenis la perete On the ruming track pe pista de alergri On a tennis court teren de sport In the shop la magazin

Out door n afar In door n sal Home sick dor de cas To ride a cltori Lifetime n timpul vieii Onli numai Waist mijloc(corp uman) Shopkeeper patron To wait a atepta
To be a fi

I am (Im) You are (Youre) He is (Hes) She is (Shes) It is (Its)

Forma negativ

We are (Were) You are (Youre) They are (Theyre)

I am not-Im not

We are not-Were not-We arent

You are not Youre not -You arent

You are not-Youre not-You arent They are not-Theyre not-They arent

He is not Hes not -He isnt She is not Shs not It is not Its not OBS. Aint (eint) se folosete la toate timpurile(incorect d.p.d.v.gramatical)

Forma interogativ-afirmativ

Am I

Are we

Are you Is He,She,It Rspuns Sg.

Are you Are they

Yes I am /No Im not

Yes you are /No you are not Yes He(She,It) is /No it isnt Pl. Yes we are / No we arent Yes you are /No youre not Yes they are/No they are not
Interogativ-negativ

Am I not-ArenI?

Are we not-Arent we?

Are you not-Arent you? Is he(she,it)not-Isnt he(she,it)?

Are you not-Arent you? Are they not-Arent they?

Funciile verbului TO BE

1.

A. Verb auxiliar pentru formarea aspectului comun Ex: Iam reading -eu citesc

B. Verb auxiliar pentru formarea diatezei pasive Ex: Iam seen 2. To be to -eu sunt vzut

Verb modal -a urma s,a trebui s,a fi s -trebuie(urmeaz)s citesc

Ex: Iam to read 3.

Verb principal atunci cnd este urmat de un adverb de loc Ex: We are at home -noi suntem acas

They are in the park

Semnele de punctuaie

-ei sunt n parc

Punctul Semnul ntrebrii

-Full stop -Queston mark

Semnul exclamrii -Exclamation mark Dou puncte Punct i virgul Virgul -Colon -Semicolon -Comma

Linia de desprire -Dash(dea) Cratima Ghilimelele i Sfrit Apostrof -Hyphen(haifen) -Inverted commas -And -End -Apostroph

What can I do for you? -Cu ce te pot ajuta?

Zilele sptmnii.

Monday

-luni Tuesday -mari

Wednesday -miercuri Thursday Friday Saturday -joi -vineri -smbt Sunday -duminic

Lunile anului

January

July(giulai)

February March April (eipril) May (mei) June (giun)

August (ogst) September October November December(disember) Anotimpurile Spring Summer Autumn -primvar -var -toamn

(Fall-fool) Winter(uinter)-iarn Weather vreme Lovely plcut Terrible groaznic Awful f.urt,mai mult dect groaznic Raing ploios Wet ud Windy vnt(bate vntul) Cold rece Sunny nsorit Hot ari (fierbinte) Degrees - grade Temperature temperatur (temprecion)

Yesterday and last week ieri i sptmna trecut I really enjoyed mi-a plcut mult Places to visit locuri de vizitat Best wishes cele mai bune urri With all my love cu toat dragostea mea The forest pdurea Mountains munte Stream ru Lake lac Rock stnc The seaside mare Harbour - port Beach plaja Sea mare The desert deertul Size - mrimi Sand nisip Dune dun Sandy - nisipoas Sky cer Palmtrees palmieri Small - mic Huge - imens Big - mare High - nalt Tall - nalt Dimension - dimensiuni Crowded aglomerat Shallow - ntins

Empty gol

Depth - adnc

Quiet linite (acas: shat up) Noisy glgie Quuetness - tcere Golden auriu Silver argintiu Blue - albastru
Funciile pronumelui it
1.Pronume personal,persoana a treia sg.,gen neutru folosit pentru obiecte i noiuni abstracte,nepersonificate,animale nepersonificate i crora nu li se cunosc sexul sau sunt luate n sens generic.

Ex:

Here is a book. It is very interesting.

How ould is your baby? It is five months ould. 2.Pronume personal-folosit pentru a indica: a. Timpul dup calendar sau ceas It is six oclock on the 4th of February. b. Scurgerea timpului

It is getting lake se face trziu c. Starea atmosferic

It is getting dark se ntunericete Its rather cloudy mai degrab e norat d. Fenomene meteorologice i naturale

It is raining cats and dogs plou cu gleata(torenial) e. It thunders tun It lightens fulger

It is ten degrees above zero sunt +10 f. Distanele

Itsnearly ten kilometres to Albota-sunt aproape 10 km pn la Albota. g. Starea lucrurilor n general Its ok sau its all right! 3.Pronume demonstrativ (echivalent cu That sau Which rsferindu-se la ceva vzut sau menionat nainte) He expressed his sympathies i-a prezentat condoleanele It was nice of him (to do that) drgu din partea lui (s fac asta) 4.Pronume introductiv a.Introductiv anticipativ-are rolul de a introduce propoyiia printr-un subiect formal deoarece subiectul real este deplasat dup numele predicativ pentru a-l scoate n eviden. Ex: Its nice to see /seeing such a garden este o plcere s vezi o asmenea grdin. Subiectul real se poate exprima prin: 1.Infinitivul lung to see 2.Construcii gerumviale 3.O propoziie subiectiv,de obicei introdus prin conjuncia That.
b.Introductiv de ntrire sau subliniere avnd rolul de a sublinia foarte puternic sau de a scoate n eviden oricare parte a propoziiei cu excepia predicatului.

Ex: Its Peter who/that solved all the problems.-Peter este cel care a rezolvat toate problemele. 5.Pronume nesemnificativ folosit ca, complement direct formal mai ales al unor verbe intranzitive.

Acest tip de pronume apare frecvent n engleza vorbit. Ex:Shall we cab it to the station ? S lum taxiul pn la staie. No,I would rather foot it. Nu,prefer s merg pe jos. Legume,verdeuri Vegetables, herbs Potato(es) cartof(I) (pteitou(z)) Tomato(es) roie, roii tma:tou(z) Beans fasole (bi:nz) Peas mazre (pi:z) Cabbage varz (kaebidj) Carrot morcov (kaert) Cucumber castravete (kyu:kmb) Egg-plant;auberginevnt (egpla:t;oubji:n) Mushrooms ciuperci (marumz) Radish ridiche (raedi) Spinach spanac (spinidj) Lettuce salat verde (letis) Onion ceap (anyn) Garlic usturoi (ga:lik) Hot peper ardei iute (hot pep) Articolul (The article)
Este un instrument gramatical care individualizeaz sau determin un substantiv.

_Articol hotrt-the definite article _Articol nehotrt the indefinite article _Articolul zero the zero article The definite article se refer la unul sau mai muli oameni,locuri,lucruri sau idei specifice.Nu i schimb forma chiar dac substantivul este la singular sau la plural. THE naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan. The ball-mingea The balls-mingile The windou-fereastra The windous-ferestrele

The hotel-hotelul The hotels

The cat-pisica

The cats-pisicile

i naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan sau semiconsoan.

The appels-mrul(merele) The eyes-ochiul(ochii) The ideas-ideea(ideile) The oranges-portocala The umbrellas-umbrela The indefinite article-se folosete naintea substantivului atunci cnd ne referim la ceva n general sau l menionm pentru prima dat. Apple mr (aepl) Pear par (pe) Grape strugure (greip) (Sweet)cherry cirea (swi:t)teri Morello viin (mrelou) Peach piersic (pi:t) Apricot cais (eprikot) Plum prun (plam) Quince gutuie (kwins) Strawberry cpun (stro:bri) Raspberry zmeur (ra:zbri) Walnut nuc (wo:lnat) Nuts alune (nats) Orange portocal (orindj) Tangerine mandarin (taendjrin) Lemon lmie (lemn) Banana banan (bna:n) Fig smochin (fig) Ananas ananas (na:ns)

Produse lactate Milk lapte (milk) Yog(h)urt iaurt (youg:t) Butter unt (bat) Cream smntn (kri:m) Whipped cream fric (wipt kri:m) Cheese cacaval, brnz topit (ti:z) Swiss cheese vaier (swis ti:z)
A -naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan sau semiconsoan.

Ex: A mountain un munte A dog un cine

A cat o pisic A wall un perete A university o universitate A European Country o ar european n-se fol. naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o vocal i a cuvintelor care ncep cu litera h dar care nu se pronun.
Ex: an engel un nger

An enemy un duman An ideea o idee An orange o portocal An umbrella o umbrel An hour o or

An honest man un om onest

An honorable man un om de onoare Articolul zero substantivul se folosete cteodat fr articol atunci cnd se vorbete n general.Aceste substantive sunt de obicei nenumrabile sau la plural.
Money is important

Turists are welcome here turitii sunt binevenii aici. Urmtoarele substantive sunt folosite de obicei fr articol atunci cnd este vorba de : _nume de ri sau orae France Paris Romania

Bucharest _nume de persoane: John,Jane,Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith,Miss(Ms)Smith _mncruri: They are having breakfast-ei iau micul dejun Breakfast mic dejun Lunch masa de prnz, gustare de prnz, dejun (oficial) Dinner cina,masa de sear, dineu (supper) Brunch(brunci)-masa de prnz luat mai devreme _in anumite expresii: by car-cu meina by bus-cu autobuzul by plane-cu avionul by train-cu trenul at home-acas at school-la coal to school-spre coal to work-spre munc(slujb,serviciu) to bed-la culcare Familia the family

Parents prini Father tat

Aunt - mtu Cousin verior(oar)

 Mother mam Brother frate Sister sor Son fiu Daughter fiic Grandparents bunici Grandfather bunic Grandmother bunic Uncle unchi

Parents-in-law - socri Father-in-law - socru Mother-in-law - soacr Son-in-law - ginere Daughter-in-law - nor Brother-in-law - cumnat Sister-in-law - cumnat In-laws - cuscri Step-father tat vitreg

Half brother frate vitreg Step mother mam vitreg Half sister sor vitreg Niece nepoat Nephew - nepot Whens your birthday Cnd este ziua ta de natere? Place of birth locul de natere Birth - natere Born nscut Awful groaznic Dirthy - murdar Boring plictisitoare Lier - mincinos Buquee flowers buchet de flori Its rudre to ask that! Este nepoliticos s ntrebi asta! Because deoarece (bicoz)

This acesta(aceast)-fol. la sg. i arat apropierea That acela, aceia .deprtarea These aceste (diiz) apropierea Those acelea (duz) deprtarea What does Marius look like ? Cum arat Marius? Hes long black hair. El are prul lung i negru. Tall nalt Short scund Bald chel() Fat gras() Thin slab() Black negru() Whit alb() Biard - barb A moustache musta Spectacles ochelari de vedere Glases ochelari Shy timid() (ai) Brave ndrzne, curajos Strong puternic Long lung Hair pr Read headed - rocat Dark headed brunet() Brunette (briunet) Blond headed blond Fair hair pr blond Girl fat Boy biat Teenager tnr (tineiger) Youth tineree (iuth) Whats your name? Big - mare Small mic (smol)

Whats your surname? Whats your first name? How do you spell it?(pe litere) Where are you from? What nationality are you? (nanaliti) Whats your nationality?

Marital status starea civil Are you married or single?

Whats your telephone number? My phone number is Whats your job? Im a . Whats your mothers job? Shes a . They have their own business au propria afacere His sister is a bookkeeper sora lui este contabil He supplies the shop el aprovizioneaz magazinul Their aunt and cousin sell in the shop mtua i vrul lor vnd n magazin. Works during the day lucreaz n timpul zilei Whats your address? Bloc Scara enterance (entrns) Apartament (fleat) - Flat

Apartament apartament Etaj - floor Then apoi Later mai trziu Until pn cnd Befor dinainte
Pluralul substantivelor
1.Majoritatea substantivelor formeaz pluralul regulat prin adugarea literei s la sfritul cuvntului.Aceast liter sare dou modaliti de a fi citit:

_Se citete s cnd este precedat de consoane surde sau nesonore Ex: books Cooks-buctari Experts-experi _Se citete z atunci cnd este precedat de o consoan sonor Ex:chairs-scaune Friends-prieteni Dogs-cini Mushrooms-ciuperci comestibile(marumz) 2.Substantivele terminate n s,z,x,ch,sh formeaz pluralul prin adugarea grupului de litere es care se citesc iz Ex: buses-autobuze(basiz) Foxes-vulpe(foxiz) Benches-bnci(benciz) 3.Substantivele terminare n y l transform pe acesta n I dup care se adaug terminaia -es

Ex:

baby-babies-copilai
Beauty-beauties-frumusei

Country-countries-ri Copy-copies(capiz)-copii Mistery-misteries-mistere Spy-spies(spaiz)-spioni Gipsy-gipsies-igani 4.Substantivele terminate n y formeaz pluralul prin simpla adugare la sfritul lor a literei s dac n faa lor se afl o vocal. Ex: boys Days Donkeys Ways 5.Substantivele care se termin n litera f sau ff formeaz pluralul prin adugarea lui s . cliffs-stnci chiefs(cifs)-efi roofs-acoperi Unele substantive terminate n f sau fe transform aceast terminaie n ve i adaug litera s la sfrit. Leaf-leaves(livs) Wife-wives Loaf-loavesShelf-shelves(elvz)Knife-knives

Wolf-wolves-lup Half-halves-jumtate Substantivele terminate n o au dou modaliti de a forma pluralul: a.Unele adaug terminaia es hero-heroes-eroi
potato-potatoes(poteitoz)

tomato-tomatoes(tomeitoz)-roii negro-negroes(neigroz)-negru(persoan) b.Altele adaug doar litera s radio-radios piano-pianos casino-casinos studio-studios Unele substantive la plural au forme neregulate Child(copil)-children Foot(picior)-feet(fiit) Goose(gsc)-geese(ghis) Tooth(dinte)-teeth Man-men Woman-women Person-people(pipl) Mouse-mice(mais) Cuvinte greceti Axis-axes(ax)
Basis-bases(baz)

Louse(pduche)-lice(lais) Die(dai)-dice(daiz)-zaruri Ox(bou)-oxen Fungus-fungi(funghi)-ciup.ca bact. Postman(pota)-postmen Fireman(pompier)-firemen Gentleman-gentlemen

Plurale strine

Latin alga(alg)-algae
erratum(greeal)-errata

Sphinx-sphinxes

Octupus-octupuses(octpus) (caracati) octupuses (octpus) Plurale asimilate n limba englez Arena-arenas Dilema-dilemas Diploma-diplomas Idea-ideas(aidias) Drama-dramas Umbrella-umbrellas Minus(mains)-minuses Genius-geniuses Pluralul substantivelor compuse Blackboards-tabl Passer-by passers-by(pietoni) Mother-in-law mothers-in-law Son-in-law sons-in-law Unele substantive au aceleai forme att la singular ct i la plural Fish-fish(pete) Sheep-oaie,oi Deer-cerb,cprioar Species(spiiz)-specie,fel,gen,tip Swine-porc(njurturi) Substantive care sunt n permenen la singular

Chaos(cheos).haos

Economics(icnamix)-economie ca tiin Matemathics(matematix)-matematic Phisix(fizix)-fizic Politics(politix)-politic Chiar dac au terminaia -s ntotdeauna sunt folosite cu verb la singular i sunt nlocuite mereu de un pronume la singular. Ex: Politics is vsry complicated. I dont understand it !
Plurale permanente Binoculars-binoclu

Cattle(ceatl)-vite,bovine Outskirts(autscrts)-periferie(a unui ora) Pants(pen)-pantaloni,ndragi Scissors(sizrs)-foarfece Shorts(orts)-pantaloni scuri,ort Statistics(sttistics)-statistic Trousers(treauzrs)-pantaloni Aceste substantive nu au form de singular,se folosesc numai cu verb la plural i pot fi nlocuite numai de pronume la plural. Ex: Where are the shorts ?

I cant find them-nu pot s-I gsesc Id a. I would se folosete:

Cnd vorbim despre o persoam care dorete sau vrea ceva. Ex: She would like a cup of tea Ea ar dori o can cu ceai.

b.

Cnd se lanseay o invitaie

Ex: Would you like to go with me? Ai vrea s mergi cu mine I want a cup of tea. Vreau o ceac de ceai. Would d n engleya vorbit, n propoyiiile afirmative i se pune dup pronume. Ex: Id like an apple Hed like Atunci cnd punem ntrebri: would trece naintea subiectului. Ex: Would they like to eat ? Ar dori (vrea) ei s mnnce?

Negativul se formeaz prin adugarea particulei not sau nt la sfrit ns aceast form nu este uzual n limba englez. Would not To like a plcea Acest verb este urmat de un substantiv sau o structur verbal.Sunt trei variante n care se folosete acest verb. a. b. like + substantiv: I like chocolate We all like swimming Nou ne place s notm. They like playing football. c. like + infinitiv cu particula to He likes to have a large lunch. Lui i place s mnnce un prnz copios. [] glad bucuros cat pisic gas benzin grass iarb hang a atrna van dub, dubi wouldnt

like + gerunziu:

fat gras [e] bed pat pet animal favorit deaf surd friend prieten() [I] pin ac cu gmlie rich bogat() big mare

mat pre, tergtor many muli, multe head cap vest vest zest nsufleire sin pcat lip buz script scenariu city ora pig porc

image imagine(imigi) hauses case(hausis)

bad ru bed pat man brbat men brbai pan tigaie pen stilou, pix sad trist send ai spus land ar, inutlend a mprumuta bag geant de voiajbeg a implora

Substantive nenumrabile Accomodation(acomodeien)-cazare

Advice(dvais)-sfat Applause(plos)-aplauze Behaviour(biheivior)-purtare,comportare,conduit Bread(bred)-pine Damage(deamici)-pagub,stricciuni

Evidence(evidns)-dovad,mrturie,prob,semn Furniture-mobil,mobilier Information(informeien)-informaii,indicaii Jewellery(gilri)-bijuteri,giuvaieruri Knowledge(nalegi)-cunoatere,cunotine,informaie Luggage(laghegi)-bagaj(e) Money(mani)-bani News(niuz)-tire,veste,noutate Permission(permien)-permisiune,ncuvinare,ngduire Progress(proagres)-progres,dezvoltare,evoluie Rubbish(reobi)-gunoi,moloz,rebuturi,prostii,fleacuri Scenery(senri)-culise,dcor(uri) Traffic(treafic)-trafic,circulaie Weather(ueder)-vreme,timp,starea vremii Nu au form de plural,verbul folosit este la singular.Se nlocuiesc cu un substantiv tot la sg. Se pot folosi cu urmtoarele adjective: -some(sm)-ceva,nite,puin,vreun -no-nici un,nici o -much(mci)-mult,mult -any(eni)-ceva,nite,orice,unii,unele,nici un,nici o -a lot of-o mulime de Aceste substantive nu se folosesc cu urmtoarele adjective: -many(meni)-muli,multe,o mulime de

-every(evri)-fiecare,toi,toate -several(sevrol)-mai muli,mai mult,civa,cteva -various(veris)-diferit,divers,muli Corpul omenesc The human body Head cap (hed) Neck gt,ceaf (nek) Throat gt, gtlej (rout) Back spate Chest piept (test) Breast sn Belly pntece (beli) Limbs membre (limz) Arm bra (a:m) Leg picior (leg) Heart inim (ha:t) Face fa (feis) Eye ochi (ai) Nose nas (nouz) Mouth gur (mau) Lips buze Tongue limb (tang) Tooth dinte (tu:) Chin brbie (tin) Cheek obraz (ti:k) Ear ureche (i) Hair pr (he) Beard barb (bird) Moustache musta (msta) Palm palm (pa:m) Finger deget (fingr) Stomach stomac (stamk) Brains creier (breinz) Lungs plmni (langz) Liver ficat (liv) Kidneys rinichi (kidniz) Toes degete de la picioaref
Prepoziia Este partea de vorbire care unete diferite uniti sintactice n cadrul unei propoziii realiznd relaii de timp,loc,etc. Prepoziiile se clasific astfel: Prepoziii simple about-despre on-pe

Above-deasupra Under-dedesubt Prepoziii compuse Into-n Without Prepoziii complexe

Because of-deoarece,pentru c,din cauz Instead of-n loc s Locuiuni prepoziionale

In the middle of-n mijlocul -Prepoziia of este cea cu care se formeaz genitivul prepoziional sau analitic. -Prepoziia to este cea a dativului prepoziional. n limba englez prepoziia st fie naintea substantivului sau altui cuvnt cu care este n relaie,fie la sfritul unei prepoziii. Ex: About what is he talking?-Despre ce vorbete el? What is he talking about? About whose friend are you talking? Whose friend are you talking about?-Despre al cui prieten vorbeti tu? n general prepoziiile apar la sfritul propoziiei n: -ntrebrile care ncep cu cuvintele: who what which -n unele exclamaii: what trouble you hava got into?-n ce belea ai intrat? -n propoziii sau fraze afirmative care ncep cu who

what which Ex: What I am looking at is Johns house? La ce m uit este casa lui John. Meserii Doctor doctor (dactr) Recrut recrut (ricrut) Soldier soldat (solger) Sergent sergent (sargent) Instructor (instractr) Drill instructor -pregtirea recruilor Military officer (militri fiser) Lieutenant locotenent (lutenent) Captain cpitan (ceapten) Major maior (meigeor) Colonel (calnel) General (generl) Pharmacist farmacist (farmsist) Secretary secretara (secretri) Assistant manager secretar Teacher profesor Engineer inginer (inginir) Accountant economist (ecauntant) Lawyer avocat Actor actor (eactr) Carpenter tmplar Tailor croitor Priest preot Nurse asistent (niurs) Architect arhitect Designer dizainer

Cleaner femeie de serviciu(clinr) Painter pictor, zugrav Singer cntre() Pupil elev de general Car mechanic Manager director (meanger) About(baut)-despre Above(bov)-deasupra Across(cros)-de-a curmeziul After-dup Against-mpotriv,contra Along-de-a lungul Alongside-unul lng altul,alturi Among-ntre Apart(part)-de-o parte,aparte Around-mprejur At-la By fore-nainte Behind(bihaind)-n spate Below(bilou)-sub,dedesubt Beneath(binith)-sub,mai jos de Besides(bisain)-n afar de Between(bituin)-ntre Beyond(biond)-dincolo de By(bai)-de,de ctre,prin For-pentru From-din,de la In-n

A shop assistant vnztoare Builder constructor(bildr) Thatcher cel care repar acoperiul Tour guide ghid turistic Auto mechanic Architecture arhitectur Inside-nuntru Into(intu)-n,spre Near(nir)-lng Of-de Off-departe de(arat deprtarea) On-pe Opposite(opsait)-vis a vis Over-peste Outside-n afar Past(peast)-pe lng,dincolo de Round-n jurul Since(sins)-de,de la Through(thru-prin Throughout-prin,peste,dup Till-pn,pn la To-la,ctre Under-sub Underneath(anderniit)-dedesubt Up-n susul,ctre Until(ntil)-pn la,pn n Whithin-n,nuntrul Without-fr

EXPRESII CU PREPOZIII

About (baut)-despre

About the town-prin ora About six oclock-n jurul orei ase A journey about the world-o cltorie prin lume About my head-deasupra capului meu About all-mai presus de orice,n primul rnd Across (cros)-de-a curmeziul sau de-a latul To walk across the street-a traversa strada Across the road-peste drum

After-dup After dark-dup lsarea ntunericului After breakfast-dup micul dejun After five oclock-dup ora cinci Day after day-zi de zi,zi dup zi Time after time-deseori,foarte adesea After theat-dup aceea The day after tomorrow-poimine Against-mpotriv,contra Against the laws-mpotriva legilor A race against time-o curs contra cronometru To lean against a wall-a se sprijini de un perete Along-de-a lungul Along a valley-de.a lungul unei vi Along the sea shore-de-a lungul rmului Among-ntre Among us-ntre noi(cnd este vorba de 3 sau mai multe persoane) Among his friends-printre(ntre) prietenii lui Among the most important reasons-printre cele m.imp.cauze(motive) Around-mprejur A trip around the contry-o cltorie prin ar To sit around the table-a edea n jurul mesei I will come around ten-o s vin pe la zece (n jur de ora zece) At la At noon-la prnz At day break-la revrsatul zorilor At sunset-la apusul soarelui,la asfinit At rondom-la intmplare At work-la lucru At the door-la u At the beginning-la nceput At the end-la sfrit At the same time-n acelai timp

At the age of-la vrsta de At first-la nceput At last-la sfrit,n cele din urm At full speed-la vitez maxim,cu toat viteza At first sight-la prima vedere At what time?-la ce or? At once-imediat At least-cel puin At my disposal-la dispoziia mea Byfore-nainte Byfore my eyes-naintea ochilor mei Byfore one aclock-nainte de ora unu To sail byfore the wind-a naviga cu vntul n spate Behind(bihaind)-n spate Behind the clouds-n spatele norilor To hide behind the door-a se ascunde n spatele uii Below(bilou)-sub To strike below the belt-a lovi sub centur Below sea level-sub nivelul mrii Below the ground-sub pmnt Below the average-sub nivelul mediu Beneath(binith)-sub,mai jos de Beneath ones dignity-sub demnitatea cuiva Besides(bisain)-n afar de He has two cars besides this-el are dou maini n afar de aceasta Between(bituin)-ntre Between the two world wars-ntre cele dou rzboaie mondiale An understanding between us-o nelegere ntre noi Se folosete cnd este vorba de dou elemente sau dou persoane

Beyond(biond)-dincolo de Beyond doubt(deaut)-fr ndoial Beyond the sea-dincolo de mare Beyond limits-peste limit By(bai)-de,de ctre,prin To open by force-a deschide cu fora To travel by train-a cltori cu trenul To go by car-a merge cu maina Day by day-zi de zi Step by step-pas cu pas Drop by drop-strop cu strop Piece by piece-bucat cu bucat One by one-unul cte unul Two by two-doi cte doi To learn by heart-a nva pe de rost To go by the post-office-a trece pe lng pot By force of circunstances-prin fora mprejurrilor To sleep side by side-a dormi unul lng altul For-pentru Good for food-comestibil To leave for school-a pleca la coal To look for help-a cuta ajutor To cry for help-a striga dup ajutor For a time-un timp,pentru un timp To go for a walk-a merge la plimbare To read for pleasure-a citi de plcere What is this good for?-la ce este bun sta? For all the world-pentru nimic n lume To have a taste for art-a avea gust artistic For this reason-pentru(din) acest motiv For the sake of peace-n numele pcii Enough(inagh) for the present-suficient deocamdat Im sorry for you-mi pare ru de tine(pentru tine)

From-din,de la From first to last-de la primul la ultimul

From heaven to earth-de la cer la pmnt From bad(bead) to worse-din ce n ce mai ru From place to place-din cnd n cnd From morning to night-de dimineaa pn seara Light from the sun-lumin de la soare A man free from care-un om liber de griji A man from the country-un om de la ar To by for from home-a fi departe de cas From theat point of view-din punctul acela de vedere From my point of view-din punctul meu de vedere To be released (rilizd) from prisom-a fi eliberat din nchisoare Seen from above-vzut de sus Seen from below(bilou)-vzut de dedesubt On my way from Piteti to Bucharest-n drumul meu de la P.la B. To tell one thing from another(nader)-a deosebi un lucru de cellalt In-n In the morning-dimineaa In the shade(eid)-la umbr In the end-la final In the garden-n grdin In heaven-n cer In spring-primvara In summer-vara In fall-toamna In winter-iarna To be in danger(deinger)-a fi n pericol To lie(lai) in bed-a sta ntins n pat To live in the country-a sta la ar In our centuri(aur senturi)In all seasons-n toate anotimpurile In my youth-n tinereea mea

In his memory-n memoria lui Early in the morning-dimineaa devreme In the past-n trecut In the future(fiucir)-n viitor In come just in time-a veni la timp To keep(kip)in mind(maind)-a ine minte Done in haste-fcut n grab To put in mind-a-i pune n gnd To put in order-a pune n ordine In general-n general To work in vain-a munci n zadar To be in pain-a fi ndurerat To speak in public-a vorbi n public To take in hand-a lua n mn Into(intu)-n,spre To lead into error-a duce n eroare To get into difficulties(dificultiz)-a da de greuti To fall into the river(lake)-a cdea n ru(lac) To burst into tears-a izbucni n lacrimi To get into trouble-a da de bucluc,belea,necaz To pour walter into a glass-a turna ap n pahar Inside-nuntru Inside the room-nuntrul camerei His is inside-el e nuntru Near-lng Near the sea shore-lng rm

Near at hand-la ndemn,aproape Near you-lng tine

Of-de

Of crown of gold-o coroan de aur A flock of sheep-o turm de oi Hard of hearing(hiring)-surd,tare de urechi A book of proverbs-o carte de proverbe The force of the wind-fora vntului A place of honour-n loc de onoare A man of mark-un om nsemnat(important) A man of no importance-un om oarecare(fr importan) To wear adress of silk-a purta o rochie de mtase Love of a mother-iubire de mam Master of the house-stpnul casei A piece of paper-o bucat de hrtie A friend of mine-un prieten de-al meu The events of late-evenimentele din ultimul timp In days of old-n zilele de mult apuse Of course-bineneles,cu siguran,sigur c da Off-departe de Keep off the grass-nu clcai pe iarb To be off duty-a fi liber,a nu fi la serviciu To fall off the horse-a cdea de pe cal On-pe To be on duty-a fi de serviciu To sit on the grass-a sta pe iarb Some goods(gudz)on sale-nite mrfuri de vnzare Haus on fire-o cas n flcri To go on foot-a merge pe jos On a beautiful day-ntr-o zi frumoas On such a day-ntr-o astfel de zi On this occasion(ocheijen)-cu aceast ocazie On certain conditions-cu anumite condiii To stand on tip toe-a sta n vrful picioarelor To be on land-a fi pe uscat On the whole-n ansamblu,n general,n mare On an average-n medie To be an holiday-a fi n vacan To sit on a chair-a sta pe un scaun To pay(pei) on demand(dimand)-a plti la cerere

To pay on the spot-a plti pe loc On the celing-pe tavan On a desert island(ailnd)-pe o insul pustie On the point of-a fi pe punctul de a Over-peste
Over the rocks-peste stnci

To be head over heels in love-a fi ndrgostit lulea To stay somewhere(samuer) over night-a sta undeva peste noapte To be famous all over the world-a fi celebru(cunoscut )n toat ara To cook over the fire-a gti la foc To tremble all over-a tremura din toate mdularele,a tremura tot Past(peast) Past his comprehension(comprihenn)-peste puterea lui de a nelege,inacceptabil pentru el To be past work-a nu mai putea munci,a nu mai putea s munceasc To be past danger(deinger)-a fi n afara pericolului Have past one-unu i jumtate It is past five oclock-este trecut de ora cinci Round(reaund)-n jurul A round table(teibl)-o mas rotund A round peg in a square(scuer) hole-potrivit ca nuca n perete Round the world-n jurul lumii Since(sins)-de,de la Since four oclock-de la ora patru I havent seen him since-nu l-am mai vzut de atunci Through(thru)-prin To go through thick and thin-a trece prin foc i ap Through the wood-prin pdure To at through fear-a aciona de fric All through the night-toat noaptea,tot timpul nopii To go through life-a trece prin via Through whom?-prin cine Throughout this country-de-a lungul i de-a latul acestei ri Throughout our holidays-pe tot parcursul vacanei noastre,tot timpul vacanei noastre

Till-pn,pn la To be up lill late-a se culca trziu,a nu se culca devreme Till death do us part-pn ce moartea ne va despri To-la,ctre To go to bed-a merge la culcare To take to wife-a lua de soie(nevast) From end to end-de la cap la cap From hand to mouth-de la mn pn la gur To come to an end-a lua sfrit To finish-a termina,a se termina To be wet to the skin-a fi ud pn la piele To count up to ten-a numra pn la zece From time to time-din cnd n cnd,din timp n timp To dance to the musics-a dansa dup muzic
I dont want to!-nu vreau

Under(andr)-sub Under lock and key-sub cheie,sub paz Under the tree-sub copac To swim under water-a nota sub ap To be under arms-a fi sub arme To be under a vow(veau)-a fi sub un jurmnt,a fi legat prin jurmnt To be under sentence of death-a fi condamnat la moarte Under what conditions?-n ce condiii Under these conditions-n aceste condiii In under ten minutes-n mai puin de 10 minute To be under age-a fi minor To be under full age-a fi minor To be under treatement(tritment)-a fi sub ngrijire medical a fi n tratament Under my feet-sub tlpile(picioarele) mele The ball rolled underneath a table-mingea s-a rostogolit sub o mas Up(p)-n susul,ctre The ups and downs of life-urcuurile i coborurile vieii,geutile vieii To run up the hill-a alerga pe deal n sus To walk up a hill-a urca un deal Wake up!-trezete-te,scoal-te

Until(ntil)-pn la,pn n Until the end of life-pn la sfritul vieii Upon(pon)To refuse upon the principle-a refuza din principiu Upon the top of the hill-n vrful dealului Upon our word-pe cuvntul nostru Within(uidin)-n,nuntrul,nu mai trziu de To keep within doors-a ine n cas Within the law-n limita legii Within a week-n mai puin de o sptmn Within our room-n interiorul camerei noastre Without(uidaut)-fr To be without help-a fi fr de ajutor To come without delay-a veni fr ntrziere To escape without damage-a scpa nevtmat To come without fail-a veni sigur(negreit) To come without doubt-a veni fr ndoial It goes withaut sayng(seing)-se nelege de la sine I will leave withaut him-o s plec fr el mbrcminte Clothing Shoes pantofi (uz) Boots ghete (buts) Sandals sandale (seandly) Socks osete (soks) Tissues osete(tiuz) Trousers pantaloni (trauzrs) Pants,drawers chiloi b.(drooz) Slips slip (slips) Shorts ort (oots) Belt curea,cordon (belt) Shirt cma (t) Undershirt, vest maiou Waistcoat vest (weistkout) Jacket hain (djeakit)sacou Cap apc (kaep) Scarf fular (ska:f) Gloves- mnui (glavz) Handkerchief batist (heangktif) Sport coat canadian (spootkout) Pullover pulover (pulouv) Skirt fust (skt) Dress rochie (dres) Tailor suit taior (teilsyut) Blouse bluz (blauz) Dressing gown capot,halat (dresinggaun) Night gown cma de noapte Bra(ssiere) sutien (bra:,breasie)

(neck)tie cravat ((nek)tai) Bow-tie papion (boutai) Long coat pardesiu Tights streci (taigs) Pyjamas pijama (pigiams)

Panties chiloi scuri de d. (peantiz) Under weare chiloi T-shirtes tricouri Sweater pulovr Coat geac Suit costum

VERBUL Este partea de vorbire care exprim o aciune,o activitate sau un proces i are urmtoarele categori gramaticale:

-timp -aspect -numr

-persoan -diatez -mod

Timpul vb.-este categoria gramatical prin care se precizeaz momentul desfurrii aciunii. Exist 3 tipuri de baz -prezent -trecut -viitor Aspectul exprim gradul de ndeplinire al aciunii.n limba englez exist dou aspecte: 1-Aspectul comun-prin care se exprim o aciune general,o aciune terminat sau o aciune de scurt durat. Ex: I play tennis-eu joc tenis 2-Aspectul continuu-prin care se exprim o aciune n desfurare,o aciune neterminat. Ex: I am playing tennis-eu joc tenis acum Diateza-este categoria gramatical a vb. Prin care se realizeaz raportul dintre subiect i vb.Exist 3 diateze:

-Diateza activ -Diateza pasiv

-Diateza reflexiv-aciunea se resfrnge asupra sub.

Modul-este categoria gramatical a verbului prin care se vede felul aciunii dac aciunea este real sigur,ireal,probabil,posibil sau imposibil.
Clasificarea verbelor

-Auxiliare -Modale -Principale 1.Auxiliarele-ajut celelalte verbe s-i formeze aspectul continuu,diateza pasiv,timpurile compuse i unele moduri Infinitiv Trecut Was were Had (head) did Should Would Let Participiu trecut Been (bin) Had done Let 2.Modale Infinitiv Can To be able to May To be allowed to Trecut Could Might (mait) A-i fi permis Participiu trecut Gerunziu

Gerunziu -ing Being (biing) Having (heaving) doing Letting

Traducere

To be To have To do Shal Will To let

A fi A avea A face Trebuie s A vrea A lsa

Traducere A ti,a putea A fi n stare A avea voie s

Must(mst) To have to To be obliged to Shall

must

s Trebuie A rebui s A fi obligat s A trebui s A se cuveni s A dori,a vrea A ndrzni A fi nevoie Obinuia s Ar trebui s

should

will Dare need Ought to

would need Used to Ought to

VERBE CU PREPOZIII

To accuse(chiuz) of-a acuza de

To agree(grii) with-a fi de acord cu To agree on-a fi de acord asupra To apologize(pologiaiz) for-a.i cere iertare pentru To approve(pruv) of something(somting)-a aproba ceva To arrive(raiv) at-a ajunge la To ask(easc) for something-a cere ceva To be accustomed(castmd) to something-a fi familiar cu ceva To be acquainted(cointed) with-a cunoate,a fi obinuit cu To be afreid(freid) of something-a se teme de ceva To be afreid of somebody(smbadi)-a se teme de cineva To be angry with somebody-a fi suprat pe cineva To be anxious(anciz) about something-a fi ngrijorat de ceva To be astonished(stonid) at-a fi uimut(uluit) de To be aware(uer) of a-i da seama de,a fi contient de To be characteristic(cracteristic) of-a fi caracteristic pentru To be close(clous) to-a fi aproape de,a fi alturi de To be confident(cnfident) of-a fi ncreztor n To be crauy(creizi) about-a fi nebun dup To be cruel(crul) to-a fi crud cu,a fi ru fa de,a fi crud fa de To be dependent(dipendent) on / upon(pon)-a fi dependent de To be deprived(dipraiv) of-a fi lipsit de,a fi deposedat de To be different(difrent)from-a fi diferit de

To be fond of-a fi legat de To be good at-a fi bun la,a se pricepe la To be good(kind)to-a fi amabil cu To be grateful(greifol)to-a fi recunosctor fa de To be indignant(indignd) at(eat)-a fi indignat de To be of opiniaon that-a fi de prere c To be bent on /upon(pon)-a fi hotrt s To be on the move-a fi n micare To be impressed(impresd) by-a fi impresionat de To be independent(independn) of-a fi independent de To be indifferent(indifrnd) to-a fi indiferent fa de To be intent on-a fi absolvit de To be interested in-a fi interesat de Tu be jealous(gels)of-a fi gelos pe To be patient(pein) with-a fi rbdtor cu To be polite(polait) to-a fi politicos(civilizat)cu To be preocuppied(prioqupaid)by-a fi preocupat de To be proud(preaud) of-a fi mndru() de To be satisfied(satisfaid) with-a fi mulumit cu(de) To be sated(seitd)with-a fi stul(dezgustat)de To be seized(saizd)with-a fi prins de To be similar(similr) to-a fi asmntor cu To be sorry for-a-I prea ru pentru,a-i cere scuze To be superior(supirir) to-a fi superior To be surprised(srpaizd) at-a fi surprins de To be typical(tipicl) of-a fi caracteristic pentru To beg for-a ceri,a implora To begin by-a ncepe prin To belong(bilong) to-a aparine To beware(biuer) of-a se feri de,a se pzi To boast of-a se luda cu,a se fli cu To borrow(barou) from-a mprumuta de la To call(coll) for-a cere,a necesita To call on somebody(smbadi)-a vizita pe cineva To call at a place(pleis)-a trece printr-un loc To care(cher) for-a ine la,a-I plcea To compare(cmper) with(to)-a compara cu To complain(cmplein) of-a se plnge(vita)de To conceal(cnsil)from-a se ascunde de To congratulate(congratuleit)on-a felicita pentru To contribute(cantribut)to-a contribui la

To count /rely(rilai)on upon-a se bizui /baza pe To cure(qiuor)of-a vindeca de To deal with-a se ocupa de (cu) To defend(difend) from-a apra de To depend(dipend) on(upond)-a depinde de To die(dai) of-a muri de To differ(difr) from-a diferi de To do withaut-a face fr,a se lipsi de To doubt(deaut) of a se ndoi de To embark(imbarc) on a participa la,a o porni ntr-o direcie To escape(ischeip) from-a scpa de To feed(fiid)on-a hrni cu To fill with-a umple cu To forgive(frghiv)for-a ierta pentru To glance(gleans)at-a arunca o privire la To go to-a merge la,a se duce la To go in for-a se prezenta la To hope for-a spera la To indulge(indlgi)in-a se deda la,a se complace n,a ndemna s To insist on-a insista asupra To interfere(interfier) in a interveni(amesteca) n To intrude(intriud)on-a deranja,atulbura To knock at-a bate la To laugh at-a rde de To laugh(leauf)with joy-a rde de bucurie To leave(liiv)for-a pleca la To lend to somebody-a da mprumut cuiva To live on-a tri din,a tri cu To long for-a tnji dup To look(luk)at-a privi la To look after-a avea grij de,a ngriji de To look for-a cuta To look into(intu)-a examina To look like-a semna cu To look on(upon)-a considera To look to-a se ngriji de To meet(mit) with-a ntmpina To mistake(misteic) for-a confunda cu,a lua drept To move fromto-a se muta din.la. To object(bject) to-a obiecta asupra(mpotriva) To part with-a se despri de

To participate(prtisipeit)in-a participa la To pass(peas) for-a trece drept To peep(pip) at-a privi pe furi la To pine(pain) for-a tnji dup To play(plei) at-a se juca de-a To prevent(privent) from-a mpiedica s,a opri s To profit by something-a profita de ceva To protect from-a proteja de,a apra de To provide(provaid)with-a nzestra cu To pull at-a trage la To put in(into)practice(practis)-a pune n practic To recover(ricaver) from a-i reveni dup,a se face bine dup To refer(refr) to-a se referi la To refrain(rifrein) from-a se abine de la To remind(rimaind) somebody(sambadi) of something-a aminti cuiva de ceva To resort(riyood) to somebody(sambadi)-a se adresa cuiva,a apela la cineva To retire(ritair) from-a se retrage din To reproach(reprouci) somebody of something-a reproa cuiva ceva To rush(roh) at something-a se repezi la ceva To see to-a se ngriji de,a se ocupa de To send for-a trimite dup To separate(sepreit) from-a separa de To smell of-a mirosi a To stand(stend) for a reprezenta,a lua aprarea To stare(ster) at-a se uita fix la,a privi fix la To start for-a porni ctre(spre) To substract from-a scdea din To succeed in(scsid) in-a reui s To supply(splai) with-a aproviziona cu To take(teic) into account(cheaun)-a lua n seam To take into consideration(considereien)-a lua n consideraie To taste(teist) of-a avea gust de To tell from-a deosebi de To think about(of)-a se gndi la To transform(change) into-a transforma(schimba)n To threaten(thretn) with-a amenina cu To translate frominto-a traduce din n To wait(ueit) for somebody-a atepta pe cineva

To worry about a-i face griji n privina Casa i apartamentul The house and the flat Block of flats bloc de locuine Apartment apartament(pa:tmnt) Lift lift (lift) Stairs scri (stez) Passage culoar (paesidj) Living-room camer de zi Bedroom dormitor Sleeping-room dormitor Drawing-room salon(dro:ing rum) Dining-room sufragerie Library bibliotec(laibrri) Bathroom camer de baie Kitchen buctrie (kitin) Pantry cmar(paentri) Balcony balcon (baelkni) Terrace terasa (ters) Door u (do Window fereastr (windou) Floor podea (flo Wall perete (wo:l) Ceiling tavan Coffee table msu de cafea

Where would he like to live ? Unde i-ar plcea s locuieti? What would he like in this flat? Ce i-ar plcea s ai n apartament? Rooms around the world Camere n jurul lumii. Student hostel cmin studenesc . Walk mers pe jos Near lng Between ntre newspapers ziare magazins revist (meagzins) boat barc long lungime width lime water-tank rezervorul de ap ward robe dulap de haine

Next n continuarea Ground floor parter Floors etaj Napkin batist Leisure confort, timp liber

Shampoo ampon (ampu) Soap spun Engine room camera motorului

Own homes case private Council houses cas social Private rented houses case nchiriate Down town jos n ora(centru) Turn a ntoarce, a coti Market pia TO DO-a face
Funciile verbului:

1.Verb auxiliar-ajut la formarea altui verb. Ex: -Do you understand?-nelegi(ei)? -He does not understand.-el nu nelege Obs. -Cnd este verb auxiliar nu se traduce,doar ajut -Se folosete numai cnd este vorba de o ntebare. 2.Verb de ntrire Ex: -I do understand-eu chiar nu neleg

-I do like math-mi place matematica foarte mult 3.Verb principal Ex: -I do the homework(houmorc)-eu fac tema

-She does all the shopping-ea face toate cumprturile

Conjugarea la afirmativ

I do

We do

You do (du) He,she,it does (dz)

Negativ

You do They do

I do not do-eu nu fac

We do not do We dont do You do not do You dont do They do not do They dont do
Interogativ-afirmativ

I dont do You do not do You dont do He,she it does not do He,she it doesnt do

Do I do? fac eu,eu fac?

Do you do? faci tu?,tu faci? Does he,she ,it do? face el,ea?
Interogativ-negativ

Do we do? facem noi? Do you do? facei voi? Do they do? fac ei,ele?

Do I not do? nu fac eu?

Do we not do? nu facem noi? Dont we do? Do you not do? nu facei voi? Dont you do? Do they not do? nu fac ei,ele? Dont they do?

Dont I do? Do you not do? nu faci tu? Dont you do? Does he,she,it not do? Doesnt he,she,it do?

To have i have got a avea

Funciile verbului to have

1.Verb auxiliar pentru formarea timpurilor prezent perfect i trecut perfect. Ex: I have come for two hours am venit de dou ore. I had come for two hours venisem de dou ore 2.Verb modal to have to = must (mst) = trebuie I have to sing eu trebuie s cnt (must) eu am de cntat

3.Verb principal

to have = to posses (pses) =a avea, a poseda we have a haus noi avem o cas posses a haus noi posedm o cas Forma to have este folosit n engleza american i engleza britanic oficial pentru a exprima posesia. Ex: I have two sisters

Aceast form este folosit att n engleza american ct i n cea britanic pentru a exprima unele activiti. Ex: They have breakfast early ei iau micul dejun devreme.

Forma have got se folosete n engleza britanic neoficial i de obicei exprim posesia. Aceast form se folosete numai la timpul prezent.Pentru celelalte tipuri i pentru infinitiv se folosete forma to have. Ex: I have got a car

Afirmativ

I have = Ive I have got = Ive got You have = youve You have got = youve got He,she,it has(heaz) = hes He,she,it has got = hes got

We have = weve We have got = were got You have = youve You have got = youve got They have = theyve They have got = theyve got

Negativ

Acest verb formeaz negativul cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar to do.

I have not =I havent I have not got = I havent got I do not have =I dont have You have not =you havent

We have not =we havent We have not got =we havent got We do not have = we dont have You have not = you havent

You have not got = you havent got You have not got = you havent got You do not have = you dont have He,she,it has not = he hasent He has not got = he hasnt got He does not have = he doesnt have You do not have = you dont have They have not = they havent They have not got=they havent got They do not have=they dont have

Inerogativ i interogativul se poate forma cu ajutorul auxiliarului to do. Interogativ afirmativ

Have I?=have I got?=do I have? Have you?=have you got? Do you have? Has he,she,it?=has he got? Does he,she,it have?
Interogativ negativ

Have we?=have we got? Do we have? Have you?=have you got? Do you have? Have they?=have they got? Do they have?

Have I not?=have I not got? Havent I got?=eu nu am? Do I not have?=dont I have Have you not?=have you not got? Havent you got?=nu ai tu? Do you not have?=dont you have? Has he(she,it)not?=hasnt he?

Have we not?=have we not got? Havent we got?=do we not have? Dont have?=noi nu avem? Have you not?=have you not got? Havent you got?=nu ai tu? Do you not have?=dont you have? Have they not?=have they not got?

Has he not got?=hasnt he got? Doesnt he have?=does he not have?

Havent they got?=n-au ei,ele? Do they not have?=dont they have

Verbe principale

A. Regulate care la vb.2 i vb.3 primesc terminaia -ed Ex: Infinitiv To ask To answer To like To play To use Trecut Asked Answered (anserd) Liked Played Used (iuzd) Participiu trecut Asked Answered Liked Played used B. Neregulate Gerunziu Asking Answering (ansering) Liking Playing Using-iuzing Traducere A ntreba A rspunde A plcea A juca A folosi

Infinitiv To arise (rais) To be To beat (bit) Infinitiv To become (bicom) To begin

Trecut Arose (rous) Was / where Beat Trecut Became (bicheim) Began

Part.trecut Arisen (rizn) Been Beat Part. Trecut Become Begun

Gerunziu Arising (raizing) Being(biing) Beating Gerunziu Becoming (bicoming) Beginning

Traducere A aprea A fi A bate Traducere A deveni A ncepe

To bend To bet To bite To blow To break To bring To build To burst To buy (bai) To catch (cat) To choose (ciuz) To come To cost To cut To dig To do To draw (dro) To drink To drive To eat To fall (fol) To feed (fid) To feel (fil) To fight

Bent Bet Bit Blew (blu) Broke (brouc) Brought Built Burst Bought (bot) Caught (cot) Chose (ciouz) Came Cost Cut Dug (dg) Did Drew (dru) Drank (drenk) Drove (drov) Ate (eit) Fell (fel) Fed (fed) Felt Fought (fot)

Bent Bet Bitten Blown(blou) Broken (brocn) Brought Built Burst Bought Caught Chosen (ciouzn) Come Cost Cut Dug Done Drawn (drou) Drunk (dronk) Driven (drivn) Eaten (itn) Fallen Fed Felt Fought

Bending Beting Biting Blowing Broking (breiking) Bringing Building Bursting Buying Catching Choosing (ciuzing) Coming Costing Cutting Diging Doing Drawing Drinking (dinking) Driving (draiving) Eating(iting) Falling (foling) Feeding Feeling Fighting

A ndoi A paria A muca A sufla A sparge A aduce A construi A isbucni A cumpra A prinde A alege A veni A costa A tia A spa A face A desena A bea A conduce (maina) A mnca A cdea A hrni A simi A lupta, A se lupta

To find To fly (flai) To forbid To forget (forghet) To forgive (forghiv( To freeze (friiz) To get (ghet) To give (ghiv) To grow To hang (heng) To have To hear (hir) To hide (haid) To hit To hold To hurt To keep(chip

Found (feaud) Flew (flu) Forbade (forbeid) Forgot (forgat) Forgave (forgheiv) Froze (frouz) Got (got) Gave (gheiv) Grew (gru) Hung (hang) Had Heard (herd) Hid Hit Held Hurt Kept

Found Flown (flou) Forbidden (forbidn) Forgatten (forgatn) Forgiven (forghivn) Frozen (frouzn) Got Given (ghivn) Grown (graun) Hung Dad Heard Hidden Hit Held Hurt Kept

Finding Flying Forbidding Forgetting Forgiving Freezing Getting Giving Growing (gruing) Hanging Having Hearing (hiring) Hiding Hiting Holding Hurting Keeping

A gsi A zbura A interzice A uita A ierta A nghea A primi, obine,ajung A da A crete A atrna, A aga A avea A auzi) A ascunde A lovi A ine(n mn) A rni, a se rni, a durea A ine

To know (nou) To lay (lei) To lead (lid) To learn To leave (liv) To lend To let To lie (lai) To light To lose (luz) To make (meic) To mean (min) To meet (mit) To pay (pei) To put To read (rid) To ride

Knew (niu) Laid Led Learnt Left Lent Let Lay (lei) Lit Lost (lost) Made (meid) Meant Met Paid Put Read Rode

Known (noun) Laid Led Learnt Left Lent Let Lay

Knowing Laying Leading Learning Leaving Lending Letting Lying

A ti, a cunoate A pune, a aeza A conduce A nva A pleca A da cu mprumut A lsa, a permite A mini,a sta ntins,a fi situat A aprinde A pierde A face A nsemna A ntlni A plti A pune A citi A clri,a merge cu un

Lit Lost Made Meant Met Paid Put Read Ridden

Lighting (laiting) Losing Making Meaning Meeting Paying Putting Reading Riding

(raid) To rise (rais) To ring To run To say (sei) To see (si) To seel To send To set To sew (so) To shake (eic) To shine (ain) To shoot (ut) To show (ou) To shrink (rinc) To shut (ot) To sing

(rod) Rose (rouz) Rang (reng) Ran Said (sed) Saw (so) Sold (sold) Sent Set Sewed (soud) Shook (uc) Shone (oun) Shot (ot) Showed (oud) Shrank (renc) Shut Sang

(ridn) Risen (rizn) Rung (rong) Run Said Seen (sin) Sold sent Set Sewed Shaken (eicn) Shone Shot Shown (oun) Shrunk (ronc) Shut Sung

Rising Ringing Running Saying Seeing Selling Sending Setting Sewing Shaking Shining Shooting Showing Shrinking Shuting Singing

vehicol A rsri(soare) A suna A fugi, a curge A spune, a zice A vedea A vinde A trimite A pune,a aeza A coase A da mna,a scutura A strluci A trage (cu o arm) A arta A intra la ap A nchide A cnta

To sink To sit To sleep (slip) To speak (spic) To spend To split To spread (spred) To stand (stend) To steal (stil) To stick (stic) To sting To strike (straic) To swear (suer) To sweep (suip) To swim (suim)

(seng) Sank (senc) Sat (seat) Slept Spoke (spouc) Spent Split Spread Stood (stud) Stole (stol) Stuck (stc) Stung (stng) Struck (stroc) Swore (suor) Swept (suept) Swam (sum)

(song) Sunk (snc) Sat Slept Spoken (spoucn) Spent Split Spread Stood Stolen (stolen) Stuck Stung Struck (stroc) Sworn (suorn) Swept Swum (sum)

Sinking Sitting Sleeping Speaking Spending Splitting Spreading Standing Stealing Stiking Stinging Striking Swearing

A se scufunda A sta, a edea A adormi A vorbi A cheltui, a petrece (timp A despica A ntinde,a mpri A sta(n picioare) A fura A lipi, a nepa A pica,a nepa A lovi, a izbi A jura,a declara solemn A mtura A nota

Sweeping Swimming

To take (teic) To teach (tici) To tear (tiir) To tell To think To throw (rou) To understande (andrstend) To wake (ueic) To wear (uer) To weave (ueiv) To win (uin) To write (rait)

Took (tuc) Taught (tout) Tore (tor) Told Thought (ot) Threw (ru) Understood (andrstud) Woke (uouc) Wore (uor) Wove (uouv) Won (un) Wrote (rout)

Taken (teicn) Taught

Taking Teaching

A lua A preda,a nva pe altul A rupe,a sfia A spune,a povesti A gndi,a se gndi A arunca A nelege

Torn (torn) Told Thought Thrown (roun) Understood

Tearing Telling Thinking Throwing Understanding

Woken (uoucn) Worn (uorn) Woven (uovn) Won Written (ritn) Mobilier Furniture

Waking Wearing Weaving Winning Writing

A trezi A purta A ese A ctiga A scrie

Sofa canapea (souf) Bed pat (bed) Chair scaun (te) Armchair fotoliu (a:mte) Table mas (teibl)

Bookcase bibliotec (bukkeis) Mirror oglind (mir) Desk birou (desk) Curtain perdea (k:tn) Carpet covor (ka:pit)

Lamp lamp (laemp) Picture tablou (pikt) Pillow pern Fireplace emineu Plant plant Light lumin Mat preul din faa uii Washbasin chiuvet Shower du Toilet toalet Vacuum cleaner aspirator Crystal cristal Bath cad Cupboard dulap (kabd)

Shelf raft (elf) Vase(of flowers) vaz(cu flori) Clock ceas de perete Watch ceas de mn Flower floare Window fereastr Dining table masa pe care se mn. Sink chiuvet Microwave cuptor cu microunde Oven cuptor Fridge frigider Freezer congelator Dust praf Cooker aragaz

Sporturi
Table tennis tenis de mas

Basketball baschet Voleyball volei Handball handbal Ski schi Pool biliard Athletism atletism Ice sketing patinaj Hockey hochei Gymnastic gimnastic

Adjectivul
Este partea de vorbire care clarific sau determin un substantiv sau un echivalent al unui substantiv.

n limba englez adjectivele stau naintea substantivelor sau dup verbul to be.Totodat ele nu se acord n gen,nr. Sau caz cu substantivul.
Clasificarea adjectivelor

1.Calitative 2.Posesive 3.Interogativ-relative 4.Demonstrative 5.Cantitative i nehotrte

Adjectivele posesive

La singular

my meu, mea, mei, mele

Your- tu, ta, ti, tale His- lui, su, sa, si, sale, dnsului Her ei, sa, si, sale, dnsei Its lui, ei, su, sa, si, sale La plural: our (auer) nostru, noastr, notri, noastre Your vostru, voastr, votrii, dumneavoastr Their (deier) lor, dnilor, dnselor, dumnealor My friend my friends Your friend your friends His - / Its - / Her - / Its our business este treaba voastr Its not your business nu este treaba voastr our friend your friend their friend -s -s -s

Its my book Its your book His shirt is new cmaa lui este nou Her cat is blak pisica ei este neagr

Cazul genitiv este cazul atributului i rspunde la urmtoarele ntrebri: Whose (huz) ? al, a, ale cui ? Which ? care ? Which of ? care dintre? What ? ce, care ?

Genitivul se recunoate dup terminaiile s i care sunt folosite ca adjective posesive pentru a arta legtura dintre o persoan sau un lucru cu o alt persoan sau un alt lucru.
S se adaug substantivelor care sunt i la singular i la plural dar nu se termin n litera s .

Ex: James is Rosies brother. se adaug substantivelor la plural care se termin n litera s . Ex: She is at a girls school ea este la o coal de fete.

This are the cats bowls.- acestea sunt castroanele pisicilor. Cnd numele unei persoane se termin n litera s se poate aduga s sau Ex: The bakers butura The chemists farmacia The greengrosers aprozarul The grosers bcnia The barbers frizeria The hairdressers coaforul The jewellers magazinul de bijuterii

Jewellery(giulri) bijuterii Genitivul se mai formeaz cu prepoziia of i se folosete cu substantive de toate genurile. Ex: Rosie is the sister of James. James is the brother of Rosie. He is Johns father.
He is the father of John. Substantive numrabile i nenumrabile Substantivul este partea de vorbire care denumete fiine,obiecte,stri, noiuni, nsuiri, etc.

1. Substantive numrabile se refer la persoane i lucruri care pot fi numrate.Au forme de singular i de plural. A computer two computer

Dac substantivul este subiect verbul poate fi la singular sau la plural dup caz. Ex: The book is red The books are red Pot fi nlocuite de un pronume la singular sau la plural. Ex: Whereis the book? Where is it? Its there

Where are the books? -

They are there.

Pot fi nsoite de numerale, de articolul nehotrt a sau ani de adjective nehotrte.

2.Substantive nenumrabile - se refer la lucruri sau idei care nu pot fi numrate.ntotdeauna au form de singular, niciodat nu au form de plural.Nu se folosesc nici mcar cu articolul nehotrt a sauan. 3.Exist substantive care sunt numrabile i nenumrabile n acelai timp, ns acestea i schimb mereu nelesul. Toast nenumrabil pine prjit se mnnc A toast numrabil toast se vorbete

Gossip brf(informaie)

-a gossip persoan care brfete -a glass recipient -a cricket greiere -a wood pdure

Glass sticl (material) Cricket sportul criket Wood lemn ca mat.prim Work munc Heat(hit)- topete gheaa cloth material, estur Junk gunoi, rebut Capital bani

-a work o lucr. Creat de un artist - a heat o prob eliminatorie fierbe apa

i obosete pe sportivi - a cloth crp(pt.ters vasele) -a junk vas chinezesc(pt.navig) - a capital capital

Ex: Two teas please! - numrabil Woud you like some tea? Doreti nite ceai?Vrei ceai?-nen. Adjectivul nehotrt i cantitativ Some unii, unele, nite, vreun, vreo -Se folosete n propoziii afirmetive Ex: There are some visitors in the school. Sunt nite oaspei n coal. -Apare n propoziii interogative,cereri i oferte atunci cnd se sper c rspunsul este afirmativ. Ex: Can I have some orange juice, please ? Mi-ai putea aduce un suc de portocale? Any -n propoziiile afirmative se traduce: orice sau fiece Ex: You can come any time. Poi veni oricnd. -npropoziiile negative se traduce: nici un, nici o Ex: I cant find any excuse.Nu pot gsi nici o scuz. I havent got any money.Nu am nici un ban. -n propoziiile interogat. Se traduce:orice,fiece,vreun,vreo. Ex: Do you see any ship? Vezi vreun vapor? Have you got any friends? Ai vreun prieten? Ai ceva prieteni?

Some i Any se folosesc cu subst. Plurale i subst. Numrabile, se refer la un numr de lucruri sau la o cantitate din ceva care nu este specificat. Ex: Some pens - nite stilouri Any pens -orice stilou, oricare din stilouri Diferena de baz dintre Some i Any este c: 1.Some este folosit cu formule pozitive sau afirmative ale verbului. Ex: I ate some fruit am mncat nite fructe They bought some clothes ei au cumprat nite haine. Any este folosit cu formule negative ale verbului. Ex: I didnteat any fruit. N-am mncat nici o fruct. They didnt by any clothes. Ei nu au cumprat nici o hain 2.Majoritatea ntrebrilor se formeaz cu any Ex: - Do you have any brothers or sisters? Ai vreun frate sau sor? Can you speak any foreign languages? Poi s vorbeti vreo limb strin? Dar ntrebrile pot folosi i pe some: -You look hungry Ari nfometat -Shall I cook you some food? S-i gtesc ceva(nite)mncare -Im very hungry mi este foarte foame. -Would you cook me some food? Ai vrea s-mi pregteti(gteti)ceva mncare?

Culori Colours White alb (wait) Black negru (blaek) Blue albastru (blu Green verde (gri:n)

Brown cafeniu, maro (braun) Gray gri, cenuiu (grei) Red rou (red) Yellow galben (yelou)

Orange portocaliu (orindj) Violet violet (vailit) Mauve mov (mouv) Rosy roz (rouzi)

Verbul. Timpul prezent simplu La afirmativ Formula: subiect+verb(es sau spers.III)

Verbul are forma infinitivului ns fr particula tocnd este vorba de pronumele:I, you, we, they. Verbul are forma infinitivului fr particula to dar primete terminaias saues cnd este vorba de pronumele:I, you, we, they. n romnete timpul prezent se traduce cu indicativul prezent.Timpul prezent este folosit pentru: 1. A descrie lucruri care se ntmpl zilnic Ex: I work in a bank 2. A descrie lucruri care au loc ntr-un mod regulat Ex: She al wayas comes lateea vine trziu ntotdeauna I play tennis three times week joc tenis de 3 ori pe sptmn I bruch my teath twice a day m spl pe dini de 2 ori (once-o dat) pe zi. 3.Pentru a descrie lucruri general valabile Ex: Dogs bark cinii latr

Water freezes at 0C Apa nghea la 0 C 4.Pentru a descrie lucruri programate sau fixate. Ex:The train leaves at 7.a.m. 5.Pentru a descrie sentimente generale fa de lucruri. Ex:He look a bit unhappy pare un pic trist. Prezentul simplu folosete adesea cuvinte sau expresii care ne indic de cte ori se petrece ceva. Ex: always ntotdeauna

Usualy de obicei Never niciodat Sometimes cteodat Generally n general All the times tot timpul, mereu Four hours a day 4 ore pe zi Three times a weck de 3 ori pe sptmn Every day n fiecare zi Every week n fiecare sptmn Every month n fiecare lun Every year n ficare an Often adesea, uneori Seldom rareori(sometimes)

Forma negativ la timpul prezent

La timpul prezent o propoziie negativ se formeaz prin adugarea lui:do not, dont sau does not, doesnt + infinitiv( fr to ).

He doesnt eat El nu mnnc I dont swim Eu nu not I dont like him Nu-mi place de el

Sg. I dont

Pl.

We dont

You dont He doesnt + verb She doesnt It doesnt

You dont They dont

+ verb

Forma interogativ La timpul prezent ntrebrile se formeaz cu do sau does + infinitiv(fr particula to) Do you have any questions? Mai avei vreo ntrebare? Do you live there? Stai tu acolo? Does she live there? St ea acolo?

Interogatin negativul Dont you live there? Nu locuieti tu acolo? Doesnt she live there? Nu locuiete ea acolo? Flori Flowers Rose trandafir (rouz) Peony bujor (pini) Pink garoaf (pingk) Daisy margaret (deizi) Tulip lalea (tju:lip) Dahlia dalie,gherghin(deili) Hyacinth zambil (haisin) Chrysanthemum crizantem(krisaenmm) Snowdrop ghiocel (snoudrop) Geranium mucat (djireinym) Lilac liliac (lailk) Sunflower fl. Soarelui (sanflau) Lily crin (lili) Water lily nufr (wo:tlili)

Expresiile: There is i there are Aceste expresii se folosesc numai cu verbulto bepentru a indica existena concret a unor lucruri, fenomene, persoane, etc, pe cnd expresia it is se folosete pentru elemente care se msoar.

Ex: timp, distan, temperatur There is exist, se afl, se gsete There are exist, se afl, se gsesc

This acesta, aceast fol. la sg. i arat apropierea apropierea

That acela, aceia deprtarea These (diiz) aceste apropierea Those (duz) acelea deprtarea

Vesel Plate farfurie (pleit) Saucer farfurioar (so:s) Fork furculi (fo:k) Knife cuit (naif) Spoon lingur (spu:n) Tea-spoon linguri(ti:spu:n) Cup ceac (kap) Tea-pot ceainic (ti:pot) Coffee-pot ibric pt. Cafea Bread-basket co de pine(breadba:skit) Bowl castron Jar borcan Tin conserv Glass pahar Small plate farfuriu

Carne Meat Beef vac (bi:f) Veal viel (vi:l) Pork porc (po:k) Mutton oaie,berbec(matn) Lamb miel (laem) Ckicken pui (tikin) Fowl pasre (faul) Turkey curcan (t:ki) Goose gsc (gu:s) Duck ra(dak) Rabbit iepure (raebit) Game vnat (geim) Venison cprioar(venyn) Prawn rac Fish pete (fi)

Excuse me.Can I have the menu, please? Can I have the bill, please? Mi-aducei nota de plat v rog.

Would you bring me the bill, please? What would you like to eat(drink)? Id like., please. Anything else altceva? Your change restul dumneavoastr To serve a se servi Take away a lua la pachet Homemada mncare fcut acas Hot cald Cold rece Near aproape Far departe Far away f. departe

A piece of cake o felie de prjitur A packet of sugar un pachet de zahr A bottle of oil o sticl de ulei

A tin of peas o conserv de mazre A tube of. un tub de A box of - o cutie de A sack of.. o pung de. A bar of soap o bucat de spun A pound of cheese 450 grame de brnz Five pound of potatoes 2,25 kg cartofi A loaf of bread o franzel A slice of bread o felie de pine To slice a tia n feli A bunch of grapes un ciorchine de struguri Hold something a ine ceva n mn. Use a knife and fork s folosim cuitul i furculuia Drink from a cup a bea din ceac Writing paper coli de scris Stamps timbre Envelopes plicuri Letter scrisoare Postcards carte potal Phone cards cartele telefonice Diary jurnal Expensive scump Cheap ieftin Shops magazine Packing list lista cu lucruri de mpachetat Sweets dulciuri Pasteries produse de patiserie(peistris) Birthday cake tort Soap spun Towel prosop Shampoo ampon Tooth paste past de dini Every where peste tot Which ones care dintre ele That one aceea Cigarettes igri Lighter brichet

Toothbrush periu de dini Lipstik ruj Make up farduri Magazines reviste

Over there de acolo Each fiecare Altogether laolalt

Camera aparat de fotografiat Batteries baterii Films rolfilm Ordinea adjectivelor De obicei adjectivele se pun dup verbul to be sau naintea substantivului Ex: Its a red dress

1.Se trec adjectivele care exprim prerea sau opinia 2.Adjectivele care exprim altele (mrimea, vrsta ) 3.Adjectivele care descriu culoarea 4.Adjectivele care descriu materialul Ex: Its a beautiful, long, black, leather coat. Piele pardesiu

Adjectivele se despart de obicei prin virgul, dar cnd sunt numai dou adjective virgula nu mai este necesar. Ex: A big blue coat.

ns dac ambele adjective descriu culori sau material, se pune ntre ele conjuncia i. Ex: A red and green carpet.

Cnd un verb este urmat de dou sau mai multe adjective care la rndul lor nu sunt urmate deun substantiv, atunci ntre ultimele dou adjective se pune conjuncia i. Ex: His beard is long, thick and black. Groas Meniu Menu (menyn:)

Hors doeuvres antreuri, aperitive Fried eggs ochiuri (fraid egz) Omlet(te) omlet (omlit) Fried potatoes cartofi prjii pteitouz) Chips cartofi pai (tips) Mashed potatoes cartofi piureu (met pteitouz) Soup sup (su:p) Roastmeat(beef,chicken) carne fript vac, pui) Grilled meat carne le grtar Salad salat (seald) Escalope niel (eskloup) Meat balls chiftele (mi:t bo:lz) Ham unc (heam) Roll chifl, corn (roul)

(o:dvz)

(fraid

Water ap (wo:t) Mineral water ap mineral Soda-water sifon(soud wot) Tonic-water tonic(tonik wot) Tea ceai (ti Coffee cafea (kofi)

(de (grild mi:t)

Cocoa cacao (koukou) Lemonadelimonad (lemneid) Juice suc(de fructe) (dju:s) Tomato juice suc de roii Beer bere (bi) Ale bere(slab) (eil) Wine vin (wain) Port vin de Porto (po:t)

Pie pateu, plcint, tart (pai) Cake prjitur, tort (keik) Pudding budinc (puding) Ice-cream ngheat (ais kri:m) Jam dulcea, gem (djaem) Honei miere (hani) Seaweed fructe de mare (siuid) Sausage crnat (sosigi)
Glass of wather pahar cu ap Mineral water ap mineral Plain water ap plat

Champagne-ampanie(aempein Brandy coniac,rachiu(braendi) Cherry brabdy viinat Cognac coniac (kounyaek) Liqueur lichior (likyu) Gin gin (djin) Rum rom (ram) Compote compot (kompout)

Steak friptir (steic) Fried chicken pui prjit Roast lamb miel la grtar Fish of the day pete proaspt Mixed salad salat asortat Plain salad salat dintr-o sg.legum Desserts desert (dizr) Pancakes cltite (pancheips) Crep cltite Strawberry cake prjitur cu cpuni (stroberi) Chese and biscuits brnz i biscuii Cupboard bufet Fridge frigider (britanicii) Refrigerator frigider (englezii) Chop a toca Mix a amesteca Crumble a frmnta Stir a mesteca Peel a decoji On the left la stnga On the right la dreapta At the top naintea At the bottom dup Straigh ahead drept nainte On the corner pe col Across the bridge peste pod

Fruit juice suc de fructe bottle sticl Waiter osptar, chelner Waiteress osptri Bread pine Egg ou Rice orez (rais) Couscous un fel de orez Noodles tiei (nudls) Olive oil ulei de mzline Butter unt (batr) sugar zahr (ugr)

Across the road peste strad Allong the road de-a lungul drumului Past the bank dincolo de banc NUMERALUL CARDINAL THE CARDINAL NUMERAL 1 one 2 two 9 nine 10 ten 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 - twenty-two 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty Numerale ordinale 1st the first primul, ntiul 9th the neineth 10th the tenth 11th the eleventh 12th the twelfth 13th the thirteenth 14th the fourteenth 15th the fifteenth 16th the sixteenth 30th the thirtieth 40th the fourtieth 50th the fiftieth 60th the sixtieth 70th the seventieth 80 the eightieth 90th the neintieth 100th the one hundredth 101th the one hundred and first 1000th the one thousandth 1000000th the one millionth
th

60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one(a) hundred 200 two hundred 1000 one thousand 2000 two thousand

3 three 11 eleven 4 four 5 five 12 twelve

13 thirteen 14 fourteen

6 six

7 seven 15 fifteen 8 eight 16 sixteen

2nd the second al doilea 3rd the third al treilea 4th the fourth 5th the fifth 6th the sixth 7th the seventh 8th the eighth 17th the seventeenth 18th the eighhteenth 19th the nineteenth 20th the twentieth 21th the twenty first 22th the twenty second 23th the twenty - third

Numeral colectiv Conine o mulime exprimat printr-un singular -couple (capl) - cuplu, dou -pair (peer) pereche -score (scor) 20, pol -team (tiim) echip -dazem duzin, 12 -gross 12 duzini Ex: A couple of cherries dou ciree A pair of shoes o pereche de pantofi A pair of trousers o pereche de pantaloni To walk in pairs a se plimba perechi (cte doi) Half a score years 40 de ani Numeralul multiplicativ Double dublu Triple triplu Once o dat Twice de dou ori Three times de trei ori Four times de 4 ori Five times de 5 ori A hundred times de 100 de ori Numeral distributiv One at a time cte unul odat Two at a time cte doi odat Three at a time cte trei odat One by one unul cte unul Two by two doi cte doi Three by three 3 cte 3 By the dozen la duzin Ten at time cte 10, 10 odat Every other minute din 2 n 2 minute, din clip n clip

Every other hour din 2 n 2 ore, la fiecare dou ore Numeral adverbial Firstly n primul rnd Secondly n al doilea rnd Thirdly n al treilea rnd Fourthly n al 4-lea rnd Numeral nehotrt A number of un numr de A lot of o mulime de, o grmad de Lots of many muli, multe Tens of zeci de Hundreds of sute de Data -The date 1st January 1971 The first of January, nineteen seventy-one 23rd August 1944 The twenty-third of August, nineteen forty-four 30th December 1947 The thirtieth of December, nineteen forty-seven.

Semnele matematice + and, plus - minus (mains) x multiplied (multiplaid) : divided by (divaidid) mprit la = equal to (ecultu) egal cu % per cent radical scuare root (scuer rut) Prepoziii pentru exprimarea timpului 1.At se folosete la: a. Perioade ale zilei Ex: At five oclock At night seara, serile At the moment momentan, pe moment At midnight n mijlocul nopii

b.Festivaluri religioase At Christmas la crciun, de crciun At Easter, de (la) pate 2.In se folosete la: a. Luni Ex: in February in Octomber b.Anotimpuri in spring in summer c.Ani in 1944 in 2000 d.Secole In the twentieth century (sentri) secol 3.On se folosete la: a. Zile ale sptmnii On Friday On Monday b. La date: On forth July On 17th March

Timpul prezent progresiv (continuu) Funciile: 1. Exprimarea unei aciuni n curs de desfurare n momentul vorbirii sau scrierii. Ex: Susan is working at home today.-Susan lucreaz acas astzi. It is getting dark.- Se ntunec. The bus is coming. Autobuzul vine. He is speaking on the phone. El vorbete la telefon. Exprimarea unei aciuni (eventual de mai lung durat) care reflect un proces, o dezvoltare, o evoluie. Ex: The baby is growing up. Copilul crete. 3. Exprimarea planurilor viitoare folosind adesea timpul viitor al adverbului. Ex: When are you going on holiday? Cnd pleci n concediu(vacan) I am leaving next Tuestday. Plec marea viitoare. La afirmativ avem verbul to be + participiul prezent(terminaia-ing) I am playing in the garden. You are playng in the garden. He, she, it is playing in the garden. We are playing in the garden. You are playing in the garden. They are playing in the garden. Forma interogativ afirmativ

2.

Verbul auxiliarto be + negaie + verb cu terminaia-ing

Am I playing in the garden? Are you playing in the garden? Is he, she, it playing in the garden? Are we playing in the garden? Are you playing in the garden? Are they playing in the garden? Interogativ negativ Auxiliarulto be + subiect + negaie + verb terminat n ing Am I not coming tomorrow? Are you not coming tomorrow? Is he, she, it not coming tomorrow? Are we not coming tomorrow? Are you not coming tomorrow? Are they not coming tomorrow? Regulile pentru creare a participiului 1.Verb la infinitiv + ing Ex: walk walking paint painting 2.Verbele la infinitiv terminate n e taie aceasta liter i adaug ing. Ex: dance dancing Make making 3.Un infinitiv care se termin ntr-o silab (compus dintr-o vocal i o consoan) dar pe care se pune accent dubleaz consoana i adaug ing. Ex: stop stopping Put putting 4.Un infinitiv care se termin ntr-o silab (compus dintr-o vocal i o consoan) dar pe care se pune accent dubleaz consoana i adaug ing Ex: begin beginning Refer referring 5.Un infinitiv terminat ntr-o silab (compus dintr-o vocal i litera l) dubleaz litera l i adaug ing. Ex: travel travelling To can a putea se folosete n urmtoarele cazuri: 1. Cnd este vorba de abilitatea unei persoane. Ex: I can drive a car. Pot s conduc o main. 2. Pentru a cere ceva. Ex: Can I have a sandwich, please.- Putei s-mi aducei un sandwich v rog. Poate fi folosit cu un verb la infinitiv (fr particula to ) Ex: I can dance. Eu pot s dansez. He can dance. Negativul se formeaz prin adugarea lui not sau nt la acest verb. Ex: I cant dance. Icannot dance. ntotdeauna se scrie legat n engleza britanic. Interogaia afirmativ se formeaz prin punerea verbului can naintea verbului. Ex: Can I dance? Pot eu s dansez? Negaia interogativ Cant I dance? Cant you dance? Timpul trecut Was pers. a 3 a sg. i persoana I sg. Were restul (II sg. + I,II,III pl. ) Timpul trecut se folosete atunci cnd vorbim despre o aciune, un eveniment sau o stare, la un anume timp din trecut. Ex: My brothers arrived in Piteti yesterday. Fraii mei au sosit n Piteti ieri. Formele timpului trecut a. infinitiv + terminatia ed (fr particula to ) b. infinitivele terminate n e adaug litera d Ex: like liked c. infinitivele terminate n y schimb aceast liter n I romnesc i adaug litera ed. Ex: hurry hurried d. alte vebe terminate ntr-o consoan, repet ultima consoan dup care adaug ed. Ex: stop stopped (stopd) e. ntrebrile se formeaz dup formula: did + subiect + vb. la infinitiv Ex: Did you like your pizza? f. Forma negativ se formeaz prin folosirea lui: did not (didnt) dup care se pune verbul la infinitiv. Ex: I didnt go there Eu nu am fost acolo.