Hindi Magazine

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gmH${VH$ J{V{d{Y`m : 107, 123
AmdaU Jean Marc Janiaczyk
dmJW do~gmBQ> www.bharatiyabhashaparishad.com

6
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(Cn`mg gmobhdm Ama ApV_ ^mJ)
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_mM 2013
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gy`m}X` hmoZodmbm Wm& nya~ H$m AmH$me nHo$ Xm{S>_-gm bmb {XIZo bJm Wm& S>m|Jar Ho$ T>bmZ
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da ~S>r _wpH$b go {ZVmB VH$ nhM nm ahm Wm& {ZVmB Zo `m_br H$mo nwH$ma H$a ~wbm`m Ama
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_mM 2013
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XoIVr ahr O~ VH$ do pQ> go AmoPb Zht hmo Jò& _moam| Ho$ OmVo hr `m_br {\$a KyKQ> ItMZo bJr
Vmo {ZVmB Zo H$hm- "ahZo Xmo, J_u bJoJr&' Ama `m_br Zo ahZo {X`m& dgo ^r CgH$m Moham Vmo
gm_Zo amVo H$s Amoa Wm Ama nrR> {ZVmB H$s Va\$& dh gm`{H$b H$s S>S >r na ~R>r Wr Ama nrN>o
H$[aà na bmb aJ H$s bmoho H$s noQ>r X~r Wr {Og_| `m_br Ho$ H$nS>o Ama A` gm_mZ Wm& KyK Q>
hQ>mZo go `m_br Ho$ KZo H$mbo Ho$e {XImB XoZo bJo Wo& `m_br Zo Ho$em| _| J_H$mAm Vob bJm aIm Wm
Ama EH$ _moQ>r MmoQ>r JyW aIr Wr& bo{H$Z Vob H$s Iwm~y na ^r ^mar Wr XmZm nmZ H$s Iwe~y -{Ogo
`m_br Zo pbn Ho$ ghmao AnZo Ho$em| _| Im|g aIm Wm& {ZVmB _Xhmoe-go hmoZo bJo& amVo â do XmZm
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bJo, `mZ aIZm& _ XoI ahm h `hm go&' dh ~m Om H$a gwIram_ H$s nrR> na EH$ _wH$m Omoa
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_mM 2013
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H$aVo Vmo dV hr H$jm _| empV N>m OmVr& AmO do gw^m Hw$_mar MmhmZ H$s H${dVm nT>m aho Wo"`h H$X~ H$m noS> AJa _m hmoVm `_wZm Vrao...' nT>mVo-nT>mVo do d` AnZo ~MnZ _| nhM Jò&
H$X~ Ho$ Jmob-Jmob, _mXH$, nrbo-g\o$X \y$bm| H$s Zerbr _hH$ go Ogo nyar H$jm â CR>r- "_ ^r
Cg na ~R> H$h`m ~ZVm Yrao-Yrao...' nT>mVo hr H$ht ~mgwar ~OZo bJr Wr Ama _m H$s H$mbr
{H$Zma dmbr g\o$X gyVr gmS>r H$m AmMb bhamZo bJm Wm- Ama AMmZH$- Cg gmS>r H$m aJ
Jwbm~r hmo J`m- CYS>m hAm Jwbm~r aJ- Ama `m_br H$s My{S>`m ~O CR>t& ~mgwar H$s AmdmO
AmZr ~X hmo J`r- "Q>Z... Q>Z... Q>Z...' Nw>>r H$s KQ>r ~OZo bJr& Amoh! {ZVmB Zo gmoMm`m_br BVOma H$a ahr hmoJr& MwZMw{Z`m ^mOr Ama nVmb H$s MQ>Zr- {ZVmB Ho$ _wh _| nmZr â
Am`m&
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OJV Ho$ Hw$ O _| Pwa_wQ>m| Ho$ ~rM _Zw` H$m X` EH$ Hw$S> Wm- Hw$S> _| nmZr Wm-_rR>m Ama
nmaXeu- Ama nmZr ^rVa EH$ \y$b Wm- {Ogo g~ Zht XoI nmVo Wo- bo{H$Z -BgHo$ gwdmg
go OrdZ H$m nyam Aa` _hH$Vm Wm&
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{ZVmB VoO-VoO gm`{H$b Mbm aho Wo& AmH$me _| EH$ Va\$ H$mbo _oK CR> aho Wo& ^yI Zo n{h`m|
H$s J{V ~T>m Xr Wr& amVo â Ch| H$X~ Ho$ noS> {_bVo aho- {OZ_| Jmob-Jmob \y$b _hH$ aho Wo&
Xmonha Zerbr hmo J`r Wr& ghgm Ch| bJm {H$ EH$ noS> H$s Câr hB OS> _| _m ~R>r h- H$mbr
{H$Zma dmbr g\o$X gmS>r nhZr hB& CgHo$ AmMb _| MwZMw{Z`m H$s Iy~ gmar VmOr n{m`m âr hB
h- bo{H$Z Zht- {ZVmB H$mo YmoIm hAm Wm&
AMmZH$ Obme` Ho$ {H$Zmao nmZr _| Ch| EH$ bmb \y$b {XImB {X`m- ImoI_m H$m bmb \y$bAao! `h H$~ \y$bm? gw~h Vmo hS>~S>r _| `mZ hr Zht J`m Wm& Ch| bJm {H$ `h bmb \y$b
`m_br Ho$ KZo H$mbo Ho$e _| {H$VZm gwXa bJoJm- Ogo H$mbo _oKm| Ho$ ~rM {~Owar H$m \y$b hmo&
Chm|Zo VwaV gm`{H$b EH$ Amoa IS>r H$s Ama VQ> go PwH$H$a nmZr H$s Va\$ hmW ~T>m`m& na \y$b
BVZm ^r H$ar~ Z Wm {H$ nmZr _| {~Zm CVao hr {_b OmE& {Z{_f â gmoM H$a Chm|Zo OyVo CVmao
Ama nmZr _| CVa Jò& nQ> Chm|Zo KwQ>Zm| VH$ MT>m br Wr& nmZr Yyn _| Hw$ZHw$Zm hmo J`m Wm& nmaXeu
Ob _| Vb H$s aoV M_H$ ahr Wr Ama g\o$X-bmb N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o nWa ^r& M_H$Xma H$moVam _N>{b`m
_mM 2013
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K~S>mH$a BYa-CYa ^mJZo bJr Wr& {ZVmB H$mo Ob _| CVaZm ~hV gwIX bJm& {ZVmB Ho$ AmJo
~T>Vo hr Ogo \y$b ^r gaH$ H$a Ama Jhao Ob _| Mbm J`m- {ZVmB Hw$N> {R>R>Ho$- {\$a Ch| bJmO$a `h ZOa H$m YmoIm hmoJm& bo{H$Z `h `m! nmZr Vmo H$_a Ho$ D$na Am J`m h& Ama \y$b A^r
^r EH$ hmW Xa& {ZVmB Ogo {OX _| Am Jò Wo {H$ `h bmb \y$b VmoS>Zm hr h- Ama Ch| R>rH$R>rH$ g_P _| ^r Zht Am ahm Wm {H$ ò hmo `m ahm h! A~ {ZVmB N>mVr â nmZr _| Wo- Ama A~
Jbo VH$& Chm|Zo nbQ> H$a XoIm- VQ> na CZHo$ OyVo aIo Wo Ama gm`{H$b IS>r Wr& ghgm Chm|Zo
nm`m {H$ CZHo$ nmd godma (nmZr H$s Kmg) _| \$g Jò h& godma Ch| AmJo ItMo {bò Om ahr h- Ama
\y$b Vmo EH$X_ ZOa Ho$ gm_Zo h- nmM AJb
w Xa& O~ gmgm| H$m gm_m` Ob_Z hmoZo bJm- X_ KwQ>Zo
bJm- V~ {ZVmB H$mo g_P _| Am`m {H$ `h `m hAm h&
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CYa, MwZMw{Z`m ^mOr H$^r H$s nH$ MwH$s Wr Ama `m_br S>`moT>r na IS>r {ZVmB H$m BVOma H$a
ahr Wr&
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AmYm OrdZ {_bZ Wm Ama AmYm {dah& {_bZ Ama {dah Ho$ ~rM Vrjm H$m nwb WmAma Vrjm Ho$ nwb na OJb H$m gmQ>m Wm&
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S>`moT>r na IS>o-IS>o `m_br Ho$ nmd XIZo bJo& BVZr Xoa Vmo CZH$mo AmO VH$ H$^r Zht hB&
`m ~mV hmo JB? H$hm ah JE?' `m_br H$hm OmE; {H$ggo nyN>o! Cgo amV H$m XdZ `mX Am`m;
{~pb`m| H$m amoZm Ama KwKwdm H$m ~mobZm ^r& `m_br {gha CR>r& gmobh H$mog b~m Ama {ZOZ
amVm- OJb, nhmS>& AkmV AmeH$mAm| go `m_br H$m _Z K~S>mZo bJm& `m_br EH$-EH$
H$maU gmoMH$a AnZm _Z ~hbmZo bJr& gm`{H$b nwamZr h& ah-ah H$a MoZ CVa OmVr h& AJa
~rM amVo _|, OJb _| MoZ CVa ^r JB Vmo `m& {H$VZm g_` bJVm h MoZ MT>mZo _|& Zht& H$moB
Ama ~mV hmoJr& hmo gH$Vm h; nwfmom_ ^`m Ama OmoJr JwOr Ho$ gmW ~R>H$a Jn-en _| _eJyb
hm|& _Ja nwfmom_ ^`m Vmo gohaVam _| hr ahVo h& `m nVm {H$ Ka bo JE hm|& bo{H$Z `m|? `m
{Z`moOZ hr? H$ht Hw$N> H$m`H$_ hmoVm Vmo do h_oem ~VmH$a hr OmVo h& {\$a ~mV hmo JB Wr {H$
Xmonha H$m ImZm XmoZm| gmW hr ImEJo& Ka go ~mha CZH$m _Z hr H$hm bJVm h& Ka _| hr mU
~gVo h& {\$a? `m hAm hmoJm!
^yI Ho$ _mao Vrjm _| `m_br Ho$ mU AHw$bm JE Wo& na A~ Vmo ^yI _a ^r JB Wr& ^yI H$s
N>mVr na AmeH$mAm| H$m gn Hw$S>br _ma H$a ~R> J`m Wm& gyZm Ka XoIH$a {_Q>Ry> emoa _MmZo bJm
Vmo `m_br dmng AmJZ _| bmQ> AmB& H$~ VH$ ~mha IS>r aho& Ama `h ~X_me {_Q>Ry> ^r {H$VZm
emoa _Mm ahm h& _mby_ h {H$ _ ~mha IS>r h Bg{bE& A^r H$ht ~mha Ky_Zo JB hmoVr V~? V~
`m H$aVm& qnOS>o Ho$ nmg nhMr Vmo {_Q>Ry> Ama Omoa-Omoa go Q>|-Q>| H$aZo bJm Ama \$S>\$S>m\$S>\$S>m H$a dh ~mg H$m qnOS>m {hbmZo bJ& `m_br H$mo ~S>m H$moY Am`m-EH$ Vmo ^yI, Xgao
BVOma Ama Cg na Bg Zdm~ Ho$ ZIao& g_P JB {H$ Bgo Om_ (A_$X) Mm{hE& BN>m Vmo hB {H$
qnOS>m CR>mH$a Omoa go nQ>H$ Xo& na Zht& Bg ~oMmao H$m `m Xmof? Bgo `m _mby_& `m_br A_$X
Ho$ noS> Ho$ ZrMo JB na H$go VmoS>o& \$b D$na bJo Wo& Z CgH$m hmW nhMVm Z H$_Mrb, {H$VZr ~ma
BZgo H$hm {H$ EH$ Xmo Om_ A{YH$ VmoS>H$a aIm H$a|& bo{H$Z Zht& VmOm hr VmoS>|Jo Ama {IbmEJo&
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Eogm bmQ> gmh~ h ò {_Q>Ry>& `m_br H$mo A_$X H$s Va\$ OmVm XoI {_Q>Ry> emV hmo J`m Wm Ama
BVOma H$a ahm Wm& A~ AJa `m_br Imbr hmW bmQ>o Vmo? {\$a V_mem XoIZo bm`H$ hmoJm& V^r
`m_br H$s pQ> ^y{_ na nS>o EH$ AYImò nHo$ Om_ na nS>r& Bg JmN> na OJbr VmoVm| H$m PwS>
^r CVaVm h& Cht H$s H$am_mV hmoJr& `m_br Om_ CR>mH$a bo AmB Ama qnOS>o _| S>mb {X`m"bo; Voao hr ^mB- ~YwAm| H$m AYIm`m \$b'
na {_Q>R>y H$mo Bggo `m& dh VwaV nOo _| Om_ CR>mH$a Hw$Va-Hw$Va H$a ImZo bJm& `m_br Zo
amhV H$s gmg br& EH$ H$m_ Vmo g_m hAm&
~mIm| H$m Im|Xam (XS>~m) Imbr Wm bo{H$Z XadmOm Iwbm ah J`m Wm& ~mIm| Ho$ AXa OmZo Ho$
~mX T>H$ {X`m OmVm Wm& A^r Vmo ~mI| Amam_ go Vmbm~ _| Va ahr hm|Jr& bo{H$Z Imbr ImoXS>m
H$m _wh ^r ~X aIm OmVm Wm- gwajm H$s pQ> go Vm{H$ _wgwAm (Myhm) `m {h-{~Ny> Hw$N> Kwg Z
OmE& `m_br Zo Im|Xam H$m _wh H$mbo nWa go T>H$ {X`m& gw~h {ZVmB hS>~S>r _| nWa aIZm ^yb
JE hm|Jo& `m_m Jm` H$m H$moQ>Zm Imbr Wm& `m_br Zo Hw$E go VrZ ~mQ>r nmZr {ZH$mbm Ama
H$moQ>Zm _| â {X`m& em_ H$mo `m_m `mgr bmQ>oJr V~ dh nmZr _| H$moT>m Ama ZyZ ^r S>mb XoJr&
A^r Vmo dh ^r _Oo go ^mR>m (_XmZ) _| Kmg Ma ahr hmoJr& P~y _hme` H$m ^r Hw$N> AVm-nVm
Zht h& nVm Zht; H$hm Ky_ ahm hmoJm Jmd _|& AmEJm Vmo Imd-Imd H$aoJm& VwaV ImZm Mm{hE&
bo{H$Z ImZm Vmo A^r `m_br Zo ^r Zht Im`m h& {ZVmB hr Zht bmQ>o h& `m_br H$m BYa-CYa
CbPm hAm `mZ EH$ ~ma {\$a Ho$r` {~X na Am R>ham& hm` am_! A~ Vmo ~S>r Xoa hmo JB&
Xmonha MT> AmB h {ga na& Am{Ia ò ah H$hm JE! `m_br nwZ S>`moT>r na AmH$a IS>r hmo JB&
Ka Ho$ ~mha H$m _mJ {ZOZ Wm& H$moB AmVm-OmVm {XIVm Z Wm& g~ AnZo-AnZo H$m_ _| bJo
hm|Jo& XH$b{hZ Ama am_~mB Ho$ Ka ^r H$moB AmhQ> Zht& bJVm h; XmoZm| H$m_ na JB hB h& ~o
Imoa (Jbr) _| Iob aho hm|Jo&
`h Vrmm ^r AOr~ MrO h- `m_br Zo gmoMm- Omo ~mha h; dh Vmo AnZo H$m_-YYo _|
bJm hmoJm Ama Omo Ka _| h; dh ~mV-~o~mV qMVm _| Kwbm OmVm h& V^r `m_br H$mo `mZ
Am`m {H$ amVo _| EH$ Obme` ^r nS>Vm h& H$hVo h {H$ S>m|Jar go CVa H$a amV _o ~mK dhm
nmZr nrZo AmVo h& S>m|Jar Ho$ Bg nma {dab dZ _| Jmdm| H$s Va\$ {XZ _| Zht AmVo& amV H$m g_`
hr do nmZr nrZo Ho$ {bE MwZVo h& bo{H$Z H$moB Eogm {Z`_ Vmo Zht h {H$ do {XZ _| BYa AmEJo hr
Zht& `mg Vmo `mg h& `m {XZ _| Zht bJ gH$Vr! `m T>moa-S>mJa, `m _ZwI- `mg Vmo
g~H$mo bJVr h& `m nVm {H$ OJb _| gm`{H$b H$s MoZ CVa JB hmo Ama Cgr dV H$moB
~mK...& `m_br H$m _Z {\$a K~S>mZo bJm& CgZo AnZo AmnH$mo {YH$mam- "{N>! H$gr-H$gr
CQ>r-grYr ~mV| dh gmoM ahr h& ho ^w! ajm H$aZm!' CgH$m hmW Jbo Ho$ _Jb gy na J`m&
ghgm MS>r S>m|Jar H$m H$mbm Zm[a`b _{V _| H$mY J`m& `m_br H$m _Z nwZ Sy>~Zo bJm&
{H$VZm AN>m hmoVm {H$ dh ^r H$moB N>moQ>m-_moQ>m H$m_ H$aVr& H$ht H$m_ na OmVr- _m|Jam,
XH$b{hZ, am_~mB H$s Vah& `V ahVr, WH$s ahVr Ama gwIr ahVr& AZmn-eZmn {dMmam| Ho$
{bE dV hr Zht {_bVm& na {ZVmB H$mo CgH$m H$m_ H$aZm ngX hmo V~ Z& {\$a Ka Ho$ H$m_ ^r
`m H$_ h& do Ho$db Xmo mUr H$hm h- {_Q>Ry>, ~mI|, `m_m Jm` Ama P~y- ò g~ ^r Vmo CgHo$
Kaoby gX` h& g~H$s XoIaoI _| {H$VZm g_` Mbm OmVm h& {\$a IoV Ho$ H$m_, ~Iar Ho$ H$m_&
{ZPmd ~hV A{YH$ {_bVm H$hm h& ~wVm (H$m_) H$aVo-H$aVo hr {XZ nhm OmVm h& ~g Xmonha
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12
WmoS>r Imbr {_bVr h& Amam_ Ho$ {bE, ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE, {_bZo-OwbZo Ho$ {bE- Am{Ia Ka Jmd
_| h; OJb _| Vmo Zht& g_mO _o g~ AnZo hr Vmo h& g~Ho$ gwI-XI _| em{_b hmoZm ^r {H$VZm
Vmo gVmof Xo OmVm h& AmX_r Ho$db AnZo {bE Vmo Zht OrVm& Am{a g_mO H$s a>rb _| Vmo AmX_r
Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ YmJo {bnQ>o h& `h arb hr Vmo AmYma h& `hr Z hmo Vmo ò YmJo Amng _| CbP OmEJo&
{\$a BZH$m {gam ImoOZm ^r H${R>Z hmo OmEJm& YaVr Ho$ H$nmg go hr Vmo ò YmJo \y$Q>Vo h& V^r Z,
YaVr _m h& Ama AmH$me H$mo {nVm `m| H$hm OmVm hmoJm- `m_br Zo AmH$me H$s Amoa XoIm&
`m|{H$ dhm gy` M_H$Vm h Ama M_m ^r& `m|{H$ dhm Vmao {Pb{_bmVo h& `m|{H$ dh H$me H$m
moV h& em`X Bgr{bE& `m_br d` go nyN>o JE Z H$m Cma ImoO H$a gVwQ> hB&
`m_br AnZo {dMmam| H$s `mm go dmng bmQ>r Vmo d` H$mo Ka H$s S>`moT>r na IS>m hAm nm`m{ZVmB H$s Vrjm _|& AmX_r VZ go dht ahVm h Ama _Z {H$VZr Xa {ZH$b OmVm h& `h CS>mZ ^r
AZV h Ama BgH$m AmH$me ^r&
`m_br Zo V` {H$`m {H$ A~ dh Ho$db Vrjm H$aoJr Ama Hw$N> Zht gmoMoJr- Hw$N> ^r Zht- Z
AN>m Z ~wam& A~ Ho$db `m_br Wr Ama CgH$s Vrjm Wr& bo{H$Z Vrjm Ho$db Vrjm Zht
Wr- dh H$^r Yyn Wr; H$^r N>m`m& H$^r \y$b Wr; H$^r H$mQ>m& A^r WmoS>r Xoa nhbo Vrjm EH$
hahamVr hB ZXr Wr Ama `m_br BgHo$ VQ> na IS>r Wr Ama A~ ~mg H$m nwb Wr- `m_br H$mo
Bgo nma H$aZm Wm&
Vrjm Ho$ nwb na OJb H$m gmQ>m Wm&
gM Ama dZ- XmoZm| H$^r-H$^r Bg Vah CbP OmVo Wo {H$ g_P _| Zht AmVm Wm;
H$mZ-gm {gam dZ H$m h Ama H$mZ-gm gM H$m! OrdZ- Bg YaVr na -H$^r-H$^r EH$
OmX Wm; EH$ {dH$Q> Z- {OgH$m H$moB Cma Zht Wm&
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Obme` Ho$ {H$Zmao OJb _| EH$ B_br H$m noS> Wm& H$hVo h {H$ Cg noS> na gV~{hZr ahVr h&
gV~{hZr AWmV gmV ~hZ|& Hw$N> bmoJ Eogm ^r _mZVo Wo {H$ ò gZ gS>gR> Ho$ AH$mb _| ^yI go _ar
hB gmV ~hZ| Wt& bo{H$Z _ahr XmB ~VmVr Wr {H$ ò ^br MwS>b| h& ò gm_m` Vma na {H$gr H$m
Hw$N> A{hV Zht H$aVr Wt Ama ^bo bmoJm| H$mo gVmVr Zht Wt& bo{H$Z XQ>m| Ama XOZm| H$mo N>moS>Vr
^r Zht Wr& _mH$m {_bZo na do Ch| naoemZ H$aVt `m AnZm {eH$ma ~ZmVr Wt& ò Am_Vma na emV
~hZ| Wt; AnZo {ZOZ _| ahVr Wt bo{H$Z O~ H$moB BZH$s em{V _| `dYmZ S>mbVm Vmo dh BZHo$
H$mon H$m ^mOZ ~ZVm hr Wm& BZH$m {Zdmg m` B_br Ho$ noS> na Jmd go Xa Ama ~mha hr hmoVm
Wm& ~m| H$mo Eogo B_br Ho$ noS> Ho$ nmg OmZo H$s _Zmhr Wr& Cg noS> H$s B_{b`m ^r nH$H$a {Ja
OmVt& Ch| H$moB Zht VmoS>Vm Wm&
{Og Jmd Ho$ H$ar~ B_br H$m Eogm noS> hmoVm Wm; Cg Jmd Ho$ bmoJ Vmo gV~{hZr go gmdYmZ Ama
~MH$a ahVo Wo& {eH$ma ~ZVo Wo m` _wgm{\$a Ama AmZ Jmd Ho$ bmoJ& H$hZo dmbo `hm VH$ H$hVo
Wo {H$ ò gmV ~hZ| H$^r-H$^r ôf ~XbH$a; nN>r `m \y$b ~ZH$a ^r _wgm{\$am| H$mo AmH$Q> H$aVr
Wt Ama AnZm {eH$ma ~ZmVr Wt& ^yV-oV, MwS>b, {nemM, _gmZ Am{X Ho$ ~mao _| Jmd _| `h
gm_m` YmaUm Wr {H$ ò g~ {_bH$a Or{dV _Zw`m| H$mo _maVo Ama AnZm Hw$Z~m ~T>mVo Wo&
gV~{hZr Ho$ ~mao _| ^r `hr YmaUm H$m_ H$aVr Wr& EH$ ~ma EH$ ~Q>mohr Cgr B_br Ho$ noS> Ho$ ZrMo
_mM 2013
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noem~ H$aZo ~R> J`m {Og_| gV~{hZr ahVr Wr& noS> Ho$ ~mao _| Cgo Hw$N> _mby_ Zht Wm& {\$a `m
Wm; gV~{hZr {~\$a CR>t& Chm|Zo AnZm Eogm OmX Mbm`m {H$ ~Q>mohr {\$a Cg hmb _| AnZo Jmd
Zht nhM gH$m {Og hmb _| AN>m-^bm AnZo Ka go {ZH$bm Wm& dh ~Bhm (nmJb) hmo J`mAV-`V \$Q>o H$nS>m| Ama {~Iao ~mb _| H$^r hgVm; H$^r amoVm Ama H$^r _mZ; Hw$N> gmoMVmdh Jmd nhMm& V~ go {H$VZo dm| H$s Xdm Cgo {IbmB JB, {H$VZo ~Jm-Jw{Z`m| H$s PmS>-\y$H$
H$amB JB bo{H$Z H$moB bm^ Zht hAm& AmO ^r CgH$s hmbV dgr hr h- {d{j H$s Vah dh
`hm-dhm ^Q>H$Vm ahVm h& Eogm h gV~{hZr H$m H$mon& Bg{bE gV~{hZr go g~ ~MH$a ahVo h&
Jmd _| gV~{hZr H$mo boH$a Eogr hr XV H$WmE M{bV Wt& Mmho Bg AY{ddmg H$m H$moB dkm{ZH$
AmYma Z hmo na Jmd H$m g_mO AnZr _m`VmAm| go Q>g go _g Zht hmoVm Wm& nT>o -{bIo bmoJ Bgo
H$_ _mZVo Wo `m Zht _mZVo Wo&
Vmo Eogm hr EH$ B_br H$m noS> OJb _| Cg Obme` Ho$ {H$Zmao Wm Omo Hw$gw_nmZr Ama gohaVam
Ho$ ~rM gmobh H$mog H$s Xar dmbo _mJ Ho$ ~rMm|-~rM nS>Vm Wm- OJb Ama S>m|Jar dmbm m`
{ZOZ _mJ {Oggo H$^r-H$^ma hr bmoJ JwOaVo Wo&
{ZVmB H$s MoVZm O~ bmQ>r Vmo Chm|Zo AnZo AmnH$mo Obme` Ho$ VQ> na nS>m hAm nm`m& YraoYrao CZH$s AmI| Iwbr& OJb _o VrVwa ~mob aho Wo& `h ~mobZm Yrao-Yrao ~hwV Xa go {ZH$Q> AmVm
VrV hAm& {\$a Yyn Ama hdm H$m Ehgmg hAm& {\$a _wa_ dmbr ^y{_ nrR> _| JS>Zo bJr& {ZVmB Zo
AmI| Imobt Ogo ZtX go OmJo hm| Ama A^r Ka _| hm|& Yrao-Yrao {dMma Ama {XZM`m Ho$ H$_
`dpWV hE Ama EH$-EH$ H$a `mX AmZo bJo& Zht, do Ka na Zht h Ama hS>~S>mH$a {ZVmB CR>
~R>o& `h `m? do gS>H$ Ho$ {H$Zmao Obme` Ho$ VQ> na nS>o h- _wa_ dmbr O_rZ na& nmg hr
gm`{H$b IS>r h Ama CZHo$ OyVo aIo h- Ogo do CVma JE Wo& AmMÒZH$ $n go ImoI_m H$m
bmb \y$b CZHo$ hmW _| Wm&
H$go hAm `h g~! Ch| Hw$N> `mX Zht& Yyn Ama hdm _| CZHo$ H$nS>o bJ^J gyI MwHo$ Wo& na
H$ht-H$ht A^r ^r Jrbo Wo& {ZVmB Zo IS>o hmoZo H$m `Z {H$`m& do IS>o Vmo hmo JE {H$Vw {X_mJ
_| "gy...gy' H$s AmdmO AmVr-gr VrV hB& `m ^yI Ho$ H$maU? Chm|Zo gmoMm `m CZH$s V~r`V
Iam~ h? do WmoS>r Xoa Ho$ {bE nwZ ^y{_ na ~R> JE& Xmonha A^r nyar Vah T>br Zht Wr bo{H$Z
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gm`{H$b IS>r H$aHo$ Ama OyVo CVmaH$a nQ> _moS> H$a nmZr _| CVao Wo& Ch| `h ^r `mX h {H$
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nmZr H$_a VH$ Am J`m Wm; {\$a N>mVr VH$ Ama AV _| Jbo-Jbo VH$ nmZr Wm& Chm|Zo nbQ>H$a VQ>
na IS>r gm`{H$b Ama AnZo OyVm| H$mo XoIm ^r Wm& Ama {\$a CZHo$ nmd godma _| \$g JE Wo& godma
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`m Bg ~rM amVo go H$moB Zht JwOam? nQ> h {H$ Zht hr JwOam& do H$~ VH$ MoVZm ey` aho?
Hw$N> H$hm Zht Om gH$Vm& do Jhao Obme` go VQ> na dmng H$go bmQ>o; MoVZm ey` H$go hE- Bg
_mM 2013
14
H$m H$moB Cma CZHo$ nmg Zht Wm& A~ `h g~ EH$ ah` Wm& H$mZ `H$sZ H$aoJm Bg KQ>Zm na Omo
d` Ch| A{ddgZr` bJ ahr h& Zht& do `m_br H$mo Hw$N> Zht ~VmEJo& do Ho$db ~oemIy H$mo
~VmEJo Ama gmo_dma H$mo Hy$b OmZo na nwfmom_ Ama OmoJr JwOr H$mo& na do bmoJ ^r `m `H$sZ
H$a nmEJo& do OmoJr JwOr H$m d^md OmZVo h& do Vmo `hr H$h|Jo {H$ \y$b gM_wM nmZr Ho$ ^rVa hr
ahm hmoJm& Vw_ Ho$db AnZr ^mdZm _| Cgo {ZH$Q> XoI aho Wo& `h ^md-g` Wm; Bg{bE AYg`
mr; nyU Zht& Bg{bE Vwh| bJm hmoJm {H$ \y$b Vwh| ^rVa {bò Om ahm h O~{H$ dh AnZr OJh
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hmoJo- Jhao {dMmam| _| Sy>~o ahZo Ho$ H$maU Vwh| AnZm bmQ>Zm `mX Zht hmoJm& VQ> na ^yI go `m C
aVMmn go Vw_ _ypN>V hmoH$a {Ja nS>o hmoJo& MoVZm bmQ>Zo na Vwh| g~ Hw$N> ~hV OmXB, dpZb
Ama AdmV{dH$-gm OmZ nS>m hmoJm- O~{H$ Bg_| Hw$N> ^r AdmV{dH$ Zht h& nwfmom_ ^r
g_WZ H$aoJm& ~emIy ^r gwZoJm Vmo H$hoJm- OmoJr JwOr H$m H$hZm R>rH$ h&
Vmo `m {ZVmB ~Bhm ({d{j) h& do Vmo `hr g~ ~VmEJo Omo CZHo$ gmW KQ>m h& do bmoJ _mZo `m
Z _mZo& na ~VmEJo Ad`& Zht Vmo gmoM-gmoMH$a do gM_wM nJbm OmEJo {H$ `h g~ hAm H$go? A~
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gV~{hZr `m gV^mB na {ddmg Zht H$aVo& _ahr XmB Hw$N> ^r H$ho& Jmd dmbo Hw$N> ^r H$h|& {H$gr
B_br Ho$ noS > na H$moB gV~{hZr Zht ahVr& Ama Z {H$gr ~~ar Ho$ noS > na H$moB gV^mB ahVm h&
AY{ddmg h `h g~& A{ejm H$m n[aUm_& `m nVm {H$ Hw$N>-Hw$N> dgm hr hAm hmo Ogm OmoJr
JwOr Cggo H$h|Jo Ama {Ogo do drH$maZm Zht MmhVo&
`hr g~ gmoM-{dMma amVo â MbVm ahm& {ZVmB Ho$ H$nS>o gyI JE Wo& {ZVmB Zo CJ{b`m| H$mo H$Kr
~ZmH$a AnZo Ho$e R>rH$ H$a {bò Wo& {ZVmB A~ Bg Vah bmQ> aho Wo Ogo amoO
bmQ>Vo h& Ogo AmO H$m
{XZ ^r amoO
H$s Vah H$m EH$ gm_m` {XZ hmo&
A~ {ZVmB H$mo Ka H$s `mX Am ahr Wr- Ogo ~agm| go do Ka Z bmQ>o hm|& Ka H$s `mX g~go nhbo
`m_br H$s `mX Wr& CgHo$ ~mX {_Q>Ry> Ama ~mIm| H$s `mX Wr Ama CgHo$ ~mX `m_m Jm` Ama
P~y H$s `mX Wr& Ka H$s `mX Jmd H$s `mX ^r Wr& `h `mX H$m gm_m{OH$ {dVma Wm& Ka H$s
S>`moT>r _| `m_br H$mo IS>r XoIH$a {ZVmB Zo Xa go hr gm`{H$b H$s mQ>r ~OmB& `m_br {ZVmB H$s
Vrjm H$aVr hB nVm Zht; {H$Z {dMmam| _| Jw_ Wr& KQ>r H$s AmdmO go dh MmH$s& {ZVmB H$mo XoIVo
hr CgHo$ gyIo hE mU hao hmo JE& Yyn _| Hw$hbmE hE \y$b-gm CgH$m Moham nwZ {Ib CR>m&
bo{H$Z Iwer VH$mb H$moY _| ~Xb JB- BVZm {db~! BVZr Vrjm! dh _mZ go âr hB nmd
nQ>H$Vr ^rVa AmJZ _| Mbr AmB& {ZVmB `m_br H$m H$moY XoIH$a _wHw$amE Ama AmJZ _| AmH$a
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"AmO Hw$N> Xoa hmo JB...'- {ZVmB Zo ~rM H$m Cma {X`m&
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AJbo hVo Hy$b _| {ZarjU hmoJm& OmoJr JwOr; nwfmom_ g^r bmoJ Ho$ Wo& _ ^r...'- EH$ gmg
_| {ZVmB g\o$X PyR> ~mob JE& BVZr Hw$ebVmnydH$ PyR> ~mob boZo na Ch| d` na {d_` hAm& Ch|
`mX Zht {H$ BgHo$ nhbo {nN>bm PyR> Chm|Zo H$~ ~mobm Wm& {OXJr gM H$s CObr MmXa Wr& Bg
_mM 2013
15
na PyR> Ho$ XmJ-Y~o ~hV H$_ Wo& `m_br H$mo qMVm Ama naoemZr go ~MmZo H$m Xgam H$moB Cnm`
^r {ZVmB Ho$ nmg Zht Wm& Eogm gM {Oggo {H$gr H$m _Z XIo; PyR> go ~XVa Wm Ama Eogm PyR>
{Oggo {H$gr H$m _Z XIZo go ~M OmE; gM go _hmZ Wm&
Ogo YYH$Vr hB Jmoagr _| bmoQ>m â Ob nS>m hmo; H$maU OmZH$a `m_br H$m H$moY emV hmo
J`m- _wbm`_ da _| dh ~mobr"nVm h; AmO {XZ â Ogo dV hr hmo J`m& A~ Vmo em_ hmoZo H$mo AmB'
gM_wM! {ZVmB Zo `mZ {X`m-Yyn Hw$hbmZo bJr Wr& do gm`{H$b Ho$ nmg JE Ama h{S>b _|
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Zht nmB& H$moY Ama Amdoe go dh A^r-A^r hr ~mha AmB Wr&
"_oam ^r Vmo dV hmo J`m...'- {ZVmB ~mobo&
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"gwZmo...'-{ZVmB Zo nwH$mam&
AmJo ~T>Vr hB `m_br {R>R>H$ H$a _wS>r& CgZo ZdmMH$ pQ> go {ZVmB H$s Amoa XoIm& {ZVmB
hgH$a ~mobo"Vwhmar Vrjm Ama dV Ho$ H$maU _ Imbr hmW Zht Am`m& Vwhmao {bE Cnhma h'
"`m?'- `m_br Zo _wHw$amH$a nyN>m&
{ZVmB AmJo ~T>o Ama nrR> nrN>o go hmW gm_Zo bmVo hE \y$b `m_br H$mo {XIm {X`m&
"bmb ImoI_m'- `m_br {Ib CR>r- "{H$VZm gwXa h'
Bg ggma _| dh Ho$db \y$b h- {ZVmB Zo gmoMm-{Ogo XoIH$a h_ {IbZm grIVo h&
Ama {ZVmB Zo \y$b `m_br H$s doUr _| Im|g {X`m&
(g_m)
*
Cn`mg dmUr H$meZ, ZB {Xbr go H$m{eV Ama {dd nwVH$ _obo, ZB {Xbr (03.02.13
go 10.02.13) _| bmoH$m{nV&
EH$mV lrdmVd
mam - lr_Vr _Owb lrdmVd, Eb.AmB.gr. Am\$ B{S>`m, gr.~r.Amo.- 21, MmWm Vb,
{hXwVmZ {~pS>J EZogr, 4 {MmaOZ Edo`y, H$mobH$mVm 700072 _mo. 9433135365
16
_mM 2013
......
Ambo
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^y_S>crH$aU ~ZVr N>{d`m| H$m _m`mcmoH$

godmam_ {nmR>r
EH$ Amoa Jar~r, ^wI_ar, A{ejm, Hw$nmofU Ama {nN>S >mnZ; Xgar Amoa AHy$V ngm,
dmWnaVmE Ama {dcmg H$s gm_{J`m& g_` Ed n[adoe Ho$ X~md, {dd-gH${V`m| H$s
AV{H$ `m& h_mao g_` _| EH$ AcJ Vah H$m AmmZmX \$cm h& Eogm cJ ahm h _mZm|
hmH$m nS>m hmo Ama h_ AYmYwY ^mJ aho h& {dd-n[aX` _| {dH${gV, {dH$mgerc Ed
{nN>S >o Xoe h& AI~ma, n-n{H$m`| ({Q> _r{S>`m), ao{S>`mo (d{Z _r{S>`m), Q>c
o r{dOZ
(X`-l` _r{S>`m) BgHo$ nj Ama {dnj XmoZm| h& gMma _m`_m| H$s dVVm,
gH$mam_H$ dm`mVm H$m ^r H$moU hmoZm Mm{hE& ~mV A^r ~Zr Zhr h& ^y_S>crH$aU
Ama {dkmnZm| H$m _m`mOmc& ~mOma-V Ama Cn^moVmdmX H$s AmYr& p`m| H$m
{dkmnZ _| _Z_mZm BVo_mc& gog H$s A{V[aV CN>mc Ama CgH$mo H$_ go H$_ H$nS>m|
Ama `mXm go `mXm Xoh-XeZ Ho$ $n _| _mohH$ AXmAm| Ama AXmOm| Ho$ _m`_ go Iwcr
Ny>Q> Ho$ $n _| X{eV {H$`m Om ahm h& r H$s Xoh XoIH$a Hw$N> ^r ~oMZo-IarXZo Ho$
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Y_mH$m, {dd gwXar {V`mo{JVmE Ama ~hamQ>r` H$n{Z`m| H$m \$cVm hAm ggma&
gyMZm-V H$s AmYr& {hgm H$m VmS>d Z`& BZH$s EH$ {deof X{Z`m {Z{_V H$s Om ahr
h Ama CgH$m AYmYwY Ioc Omar h& H$hm Om`|Jo h_& {H$g VO na {dH$mg Ho$ $nH$ JT>o
OmòJ &o Ama `m hmoJm h_mam ^{d`?
Mmam| Amoa ~mOma \$cm h& CgH$m cmo^Z \$cm h& X{Z`m Ho$ ~S>o gMma _m`_
g`Vm Ama gH${V na cJmVma h_cm ~moc aho h& l`-X` _m`_m| mam nmR>`_m`_mo `m eX-gH${V H$mo hm{eò na \|$H$Zo H$s gm{Oe hmo ahr h& gm_m`dmX Ho$ $n
AcJ h, Omo gH${V Ho$ jo _| hmo ahm h, dh gm_m`dmX H$s `mnH$ ^y{_H$m Ho$ $n _|
Cgr Ho$ AVJV hmo ahm h& gm_m`dmX H$hVm h {H$ A~ CgH$m H$moB ew Zhr ahm;
O~{H$ CgH$m ew Cgr Ho$ ^rVa ~R>m h& AngH${V `m AdmVd gH${V Ho$ _m`_ go
dh h_mam "nog' N>rZ ahm h& `h ^r `mZ XoZm O
$ar h {H$ Q>o ZmocmOr h_oem emgH$
dJm] Ho$ {hV _| BVo_mc hmoVr ahr h& A^r VH$ ZdOmJaU Ho$ H$m`^ma nyao Zhr hE&
cmoH$-OmJaU, OZOmJaU H$mo ~ohVa VarHo$ go Jm`m-~Om`m Om ahm h& {MVmAm| Ho$
_mM 2013
17
BYZwf VmZo Om aho h& _y`mo H$s Vcme ^JXS>

Ogr Q>mBc _| hmo ahr h& h_mao ~rM gdmX H$m
gH$Q> nXm hmo J`m h& g_yMo gMma-_m`_m| H$mo
BQ>aZoQ> go OmoS >m Om ahm h& _ZmoaO
Z Ama {dH$mg
Ho$ Zm_ na gm_m`dmX ~mha go h_cm H$a ahm
h& BZ g^r H$ma Ho$ h_cm| H$m h_ H$go gm_Zm
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h, Y_ Ho$ ~mOrJa ~m~m cmoJ {H$VZo Vah Ho$
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h& Xoe Ama X{Z`m gdZme H$s H$Jma na Om ahr
h& _Zw` H$s gdXo ZmAm| H$m AnhaU hmo ahm h&
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h_ Eogo gH$Q>nUy g_` _| Ama A{ZQ>H$mar
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h Ama gM H$mo X\$ZmZo Ho$ `Z {H$ò Om aho h&
h_mar gm_m{OH$ gaMZm, h_mar {dMma-Umcr
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18
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`h gmoMVo hE {H$ dh `m dOh h {H$ h_mao
hr Xoe _| 1980 Ho$ ~mX H$moB ~S>m OZ-AmXmocZ
Zhr hmo ahm h& AZm hOmao O
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~R>o h& epVem{c`m| Ama ~mh~{c`m| Zo,
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{H$gr go {N>nm h& X`V Zo H$hm Wm H$gr _emc| co Ho$ Mco VraJr _| Amn,
Omo amoeZr Wr dmo ^r gcm_V Zhr ahr&
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CZH$m EH$ eoa ^r ~ade `mX Am ahm h {g\$ emà XoIVm h H$hH$hm| H$s Ag{c`V,
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22
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H$m VH$ ~Z OmVm h `{n H${dVm _| ghOVm XrIVr h, naVw {Xbr Ho$ Cma AmYw{ZH$
go boH$a bw MamJmhm| Ho$ N>moa na ~H$[a`m MamVo hE bmoJm| `mZr {^-{^ XemAm| H$s
g_mZ epV`m| H$m g`moOZ CZH$s _mZ{gH$ {dMmaU& "{~Zm e_ Ho$ ghVo h A`m`'
H$s Cma AmYw{ZH$ AZw^y{V `y hr Zht aMr J`r h& Bg ghO H$s nR>^y{_ _| H${d H$m
gH$nZm_H$ AW, n[ao`, _y` Ama _mZXS> h& `h EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$-gm_m{OH$
~moY h& `hm "{Xbr',"~H$[a`m MamZo dmbr' gdoXZm_H$ BH$mB VrH$ $n JhU H$a
_mM 2013
23
H${dVm H$s ^mfm ~Zr h& `hr Bg ghOVm H$s

AW-{H$`m h& aMZm H$s ^mfm gH${V H$s
AmI hmoVr h& `h gOZm_H$ AZw^y{V {OZ
X~mdm|, VZmdm| Ho$ ~rM hmoVr hB {Og gdoXZ
H$mo JT>Vr h Cgr go `h g_H$mbrZ gaMZm
{H$`m Ed CZHo$ ~haJo {dVV Hw$$n `{$d
mam nmR>H$m| H$mo n[adoe H$s Z`r nhMmZ {_b
OmVr h&
Bgr Vah "Omo amoO
{XIVo h gS>H$ na' H${dVm
_| bmoH$OrdZ Ama bmoH$epV Ho$ ~mao _| ""BZH$s AmIm| H$s Mwnr/ CYoS> boVr h _oar
Imb/ H$mZ h ò bmoJ/ {OZgo Xa-Xa VH$/ _oam
H$moB [aVm Zht/ na {OZHo$ {~Zm/ ndr na hmo
OmD$Jm/ g~go X[a'' EH$ nmoò{Q>H$ Q>oQ>_oQ>
H$s Vah H${dVm _| Am`m h Ama Bg_| EH$
epVembr AW d{ZV hmoVm h& Bgr Vah "Cgr
Mwnr' _| H${dVm Zo "Am_{ZX}er' hmoZo H$m d$n
JhU {H$`m h&
""hdm _|/AJbr \$gb H$s Y_H$ Wr/ {nN>bo
{XZ Wo/ Omo AJbo {XZmo H$s/ ^>r _| Vn aho Wo/
{OVZr dh Mwn Wr/ ~g CVZr hr ^mfm/ ~Mr
Wr _oao nmg/ ~g CVZm hr AZV _oar Pmobr _|
Wm/ {OVZm OXr-OXr/ T>b ahm Wm {XZ&''
`hm H${dVm H$m Am_{ZX}eH$ hmoZm dVw na
H$bm H$m hr EH$ CVa gmonmZ h& WmZ H$s
OJh g_` H$m \$bZm& "haoH$ gmg H$s
AmdmOmhr' go boH$a "hdm _| AJbr \$gb H$s
Y_H$',"{nN>bo {XZ Wo `mo AJbo {XZm| H$s',"^>r
_| Vn aho Wo' ò ah`moXKmQ>Z Ama OZZ _mZmo
`h H$h aho h {H$ h_ EH$ bJmVma Eogr pW{V
go JwOa aho h, Omo EH$ dmh H$s Vah bJmVma
~Xb ahr h& ^mfm mam aMm `h {dMma `mZr
^mfr H$s `h gOZm_H$ {H$`m H$m Zdmo_of hr
Bg H${dVm H$m Zm{^Ho$ h& H${d Omo XoI ahm
h dht na dh AQ>H$ Zht OmVm, ~pH$ CgHo$
^pd` H$s {ZaVaVm H$s g^mdZm AmH$Vm OmVm
h& Bgr{bE Am_{ZX}e `hm Eo{Vhm{gH$ Ama
24
dVwnaH$ hmo J`m h& Bg H${dVm _| `moJ H$s

JB "Mwnr' na Jma {H$`m Om`, Vmo amobm ~V
H$s EH$ C$ H$m _aU hmoZm Amg{JH$ Zht
h& CgHo$ AZwgma dV_mZ H$mb ~moY _| g^mdZmE
bJmVma "N>Z ahr h, [ag ahr h' & `{n "jU
{IgH$Vo hE Qw>H$S>m| _| {d^m{OV hmo OmVo h, na
{\$a ^r dh H${dVm Ho$ Kmob _|' AQ>Ho$ Q>Jo ahVo
h& nrN>o _wS>H$a XoIVo h V~ CZHo$ {d{^ nhby
{XIm`r XoZo bJVo h do jU A~ BZ nhbwAm| _|
{d^$ hmo OmVo h& AIS>Vm AZdaV {dIpS>V
hmoVr ahVr h&' `m Z AZw^d Ho$ g_V nhbwAm|
H$m Am_gmVrH$aU g^d Zht h, hm, CgH$m
Hw$N> Ae jU â Ho$ {bE ImoOm Om gH$Vm h&
""{OVZr dh Mwn Wr/ ~g CVZr hr ^mfm /
~Mr Wr _oao nmg/ ~g CVZm hr AZV _oar
Pmobr _| Wm/ {OVZm OXr-OXr/ T>b ahm Wm
{XZ''
`h dhr VH$ZrH$ h {Ogo o ~| O m{_Z Zo
"aoo~w`yeZmBO' H$aZo H$mo H$hm h& Bgr Vah
"OmZ Ho$O' Zo ^r gJrV Ho$ ~mao _| H$hm h {H$
""Cg_| Mwnr Ho$ b~o AVamb AmVo h Ama
{Og_| n[adoe H$m H$mobmhb XO {H$`m OmH$a
AmJo {H$gr {~X na {\$a Cgo ~Om`m Om`Jm&
...òH$ jU H$s EH$ dYVm h, dh g_`
H$s EH$ _y`dmZ BH$mB h Ama {H$gr ^r g_`
Ho$ {~X na, Omo ^r MrO| hmo ahr h, BZ g~H$m
EH$ _y` h EH$ gmX` h&''
{d`mV H${d Q>r\$Z n|S>a Zo dmXboà na
{bIVo hE "_mZg Ho$ AmmoJrH$aU, H$s `m`m
H$aVo hE {bIm Wm ""...EH$ g_` Eogm AmòJm
O~ _mZdVm EH$ A{VemoY âo Za{nemM H$s
^m{V CZ bmoJm| H$m ApV_ Jmg N>rZ boJr, Omo
AnZo H$mo H$mpV H$m dY Cmam{YH$mar g_PVo
h& ...ha Z`m $nmVaU {nN>bo $nmVaU H$mo
X\$Z H$a ahm h&'' `dhma H$s BZ XemAm| H$s
{d{M {dS>~Zm "~Mr hB H$Um' H${dVm _|
XoIr Om gH$Vr h&
_mM 2013
""H$moB amo ahm Wm/ Hw$mm `m AmX_r/ AYao o _|

Hw$N> ^r nQ> Zht Wm/ Omo amo ahm Wm/dh Jbr _|
Wm/ `m _oar {H$Vm~m| Ho$ nrN>/o H$hZm H${R>Z Wm/
_wPo Hw$N> H$hZm Mm{hE / Hw$N> H$aZm Mm{hE/
gmoMVm ahm _/ {\$a O
am Q>mho boZo Ho$ ~mX/ IwX go
H$hm-gmoMVo `m hmo/ `h EH$ Hw$mo H$s AmdmO h
{Og_| AmX_r H$s AmdmO H$m/ gV {_b J`m h/
~MmAmo-~MmAmo AnZr H$Um/ EH$ Hw$mo na
{nKbZo/ Ama ZQ> hmoZo _|''
Bg H${dVm H$mo nT> H$a bJVm h h_ BH$sgdr
gXr Ho$ B{Vdm H$mo nT> aho h& ò npV`m h_|
AYmobmoH$ _| CVa H$a `h XoIZo H$mo {dde H$a
ahr h {H$ gM_wM `m KQ> ahm h& H${dVm H$m
n[a` {dn pW{V`m| H$s ZJr gmB _mZmo
h_mar Ammm| _| AJwbr S>mb H$a {XImVm h
Ohm gdoXZ-ey`Vm h_mao aV H$mo R>S>m H$a XoVr
h& H${d H$m gdoJm_H$ CXXo` `h h {H$ H$go
OZVm OZg_yh _| ~Xb ahr h& ^md-D$Om _V
hmo ahr h& Bgr H$mo bo{ZZ Zo H$hm h {H$ gdoXZmE
dVwJV OJV H$s _ZmoJV {V-N>m`m hmoVr h&
`hm H${dVm-^mdZm ~mh` `WmW Ho$ VrH$
"Hw$mm' go OwS>r h& Ama dVw go "Am_' Câ
Am`m h& H${dVm H$s {dd{V H$s {H$`m go Omo
V Am^m{gV hmoVm h CgHo$ VhV `hm ZaoQ>a H$s
nmVm H$s b` VWm CgHo$ da H$m {d`mg
g_mO H$s OrdZ-b` go AV _m{UV {H$`m
J`m h& `h h_mao H$mb H$s Vhm| H$mo Vmo ImobVm
hr h gmW hr gmW "Am_' ApVd Ho$ ghmoXa
"A`' Ho$ $n _| CâVm h& `h ÒZm {~Hw$b
Z`r bJVr h & `m Bgo _mgH$Ma H$m
_Zmodkm{ZH$ Vd Zht H$h gH$Vo? _Zmodkm{ZH$
AbJmddmX; g~Ym| _| Am_Ho$r`Vm Ho$ H$maU
ApVd Ho$ {damQ> Z hm{eE na Mbo JE h&
Ama AmO H$s H${dVm BZ AZw^y{V`m| H$s
noMrX{J`m|, pW{V Ho$ AV{damoYr, O{Q>bVmAm|
H$mo A{^`V H$a ahr h&
{dpN>Vm H$s EopH$ Ama ^m{fH$ nhMmZ
_mM 2013
H${d H$s aqZJ H$_|Q>r Ho$ gmW "{Ogo ôOm J`m

Cg Xgao eha _|' Zm_H$ H${dVm _| `JV hmoVr
h& dh EH$ H$mH$mB {dS>~Zm h& Bg {dS>~Zm
H$m {d{Y-{d`mg dV_mZ H$mbmZw^d _| $nmV[aV
hmo J`m h& Ho$XmaZmW qgh _m_ybr gX^m] H$mo ^r
Bg Vah AVJ{WV H$aVo h {H$ H${dVm nmR>H$ _|
A{Vr` AZw^d Ama ~hma g` H$mo {Pb{_bmVm
hAm XoI H$a nhMmZ bo& H$hZm Z hmoJm {H$
`hm H$_|Q>r ebr H$mo EH$ "ao{S>`yqbJ' `` H$s
Vah `moJ _| bm`m J`m h&
{H$g H$ma AW Ama AW Ho$ {d{^ $n
EH$ hr aMZm _| Cn {H$ò OmVo h, H$go eX
Ama CgHo$ AW Ho$ ~rM AVamb nXm H$a $n
H$mo {df`-dVw _| $nmV[aV {H$`m OmVm h&
`h AVamb V`-`, KQ>Zm Ho$ {ddoH$nyU
g_P Ho$ {bE Amd`H$ h Bgo "Iwbona n{h`m'
Ho$ nmR> go g_Pm Om gH$Vm h&
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n{h`m Wm/Omo Z OmZo H$~ go Ygm nS>m Wm/
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h/EH$ nwamU h-_oao _Z Zo H$hm/Zht-_oao Xgao
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h-''
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h Ama `h gH$o V EH$ gpbQ> J`m_H$ Umbr
_| {df` dVw H$mo M[aVmW H$aVm h& Om{ha h
{H$ "n{h`m' `dWmJV, H$mbJV, `dhma
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g_PZo Ho$ {bE `wV {H$`m J`m h& `hm
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g~mo{YV H$a ahm h Ama AVrV mam g~mo{YV
^r hmo ahm h&
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eX na AQ>H$Vo hE _Zo gmoMm/{\$a _wPo bJm
`h/EH$ Eogm eX h/{Oggo n{h`m| H$mo/O$a
Z\$aV hmoJr/{\$a `m H$$?/`m CgH$s _wpV
Ho$ {bE mWZm H$$?/_Zo gmoMm/na _Zo nm`m/
25
_oao nmg Omo ^mfm h/Cg_| _ H$a hr Zht gH$Vm/

EH$ n{hE Ho$ {bE mWZm/Vmo mWZm {g\$ ^mfm
h/{H$gr Zo _oao AXa gdmb {H$`m/EH$ Yr_o
AmH$moe Ama `Wm Ho$ gmW''
`hm ^mfm H$m gHo$V Cg gJ _| {OgHo$ AW
H$m `h moVH$ h {H$ H$go `h `WmW Ho$ gkmZ
H$s [H$`m go AZwHy${bV h& Bgo o_MX H$s
"narjm' H$hmZr H$mo `mZ _| aIH$a {dMma
H$aZm hmoJm& dhm "n{h`m' H$mo H$sMS> go {ZH$mbZo
H$m d`mW H$m`-{H$`m, ^mdr gwemgZ,
_mZdr` {ddoH$, H$Um Ama J{VerbVm go Wm&
naVw AV _| MbZo go nhbo ""O_rZ _| Ygm
hAm n{h`m EH$ _{V h/EH$ nwamU h-_oao _Z
Zo H$hm/{OXm h N>Q>nQ>m ahm h''
AWmV nwamU AmO H$m `WmW Zht h& n{hò
H$m H$sMS> _| YgZm, N>Q>nQ>mZm, nN>Vmdm Z
hmoZm, Iwbno Z H$s YpO`m CS>mZm, EH$ `dWm,
^md `dWm Ho$ mUmV hmoZo H$s ApV_
N>Q>nQ>mhQ> h& hOmar gmX {doXr Ho$ eXm| _|
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pWV hmoVr h&'' Bg H$ma aMZm _| g_gm_{`H$
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XoIm J`m h& Ho$db `hr Zht, nmR>H$ "narmm'
Ama "IwbonZ H$s n{h`m' _| EH$ nmR> H$mo Xgao
nmR>m| H$s hr Vm{H$H$ AWdm AVm{H$H$ gJ{VAgJ{V Ho$ $n _| nT>Zo H$m Adga nmVm h& Bgr
Vah ~|Om{_Z Zo dVw Ama $n {dYmZ Ho$ g~Ym|
H$s `m`m H$aVo hE gm{h` H$mo `dhma Ho$
$n _| ~aVZo na ~b {X`m h& $nmVa Ama
n[adVZ H$s {H$`m H$s Bg ImoO _| OS>Vm Ama
pWaVm CbQ> H$a AnZo ^rVa Ho$ J{Verb Or{dV
^yUm| Ho$ J{V_mZ Vb H$mo Am{dH$V H$aVr h&
`hm g_gm_{`H$ OrdZ gX^m] H$mo Eo{Vhm{gH$
n[a` Ho$ ~rM _| XoIZo H$m Ame` `h h {H$
EH$ Vah H$s gKQ>Zm Qy>Q>Z H$s H$Jma na h&
{deof ~mV `h h {H$ `hm gdoXZ Ho$ {deofrH$aU
H$m g_mOrH$aU ^r hmo OmVm h, naVw H${dVm
26
{d_b d_m
1 OZdar 1932 H$mo AmO_JT>, Cma Xoe _| O_&
1960 _| H$mobH$mVm _| AmH$a {ejH$ H$s
ZmH$ar H$s Ed H$`w{ZQ> nmQ>r H$s n{H$m
"dmYrZVm' Ho$ gnmXH$ ^r aho& OZdmXr boIH$
gK Ho$ {VR>mnH$ gX`& VrZ AmbmoMZm_H$
H${V`m| H$m erK H$meZ&
g{V "Mm`Z' n{H$m Ho$ gnmXH$&
H$s nmR>-{H$`m _| S>m.Zm_da qgh H$s Cg CpV

""aMZmH$ma H$s gOZerbVm Ama nmR>H$ H$s
JhUerbVm XmoZm| H$m B{Vhmg hmoVm h'' H$mo
`mZ _| aIZm hmoJm& AWmV gdoXZ AZw^d
H$aZodmbr MoVZm _| CnpWV Ama AV{Z{hV
Xgao g_dVu AZw^d gH$mam| H$s g_H$mbrZVm
_| nH$S>Zo Ama PbH$mZodmbr {d`mg H$s MoVZm
go hr gOZm_H$ {g{ H$mo naIm Om gH$Vm h&
H${d Ho$ {bE _{V ^r EH$ n[adoe ~Z gH$Vr
h& Cg_| h_ AnZo AZw^dm| H$mo dVwJV pQ> go
naI gH$Vo h - BgH$m Cn`wV Q>mV "{Îmar
R>mHw$a' H${dVm _| nm`m OmVm h&
""Ama _hm_m JmYr AmH$a/bmQ> JE Wo
MnmaZ go/Ama Mmar-Mmam H$s AmM na/IoVm|
_| nH$Zo bJr Wr/Om-Joh H$s ~m{b`m''
Bg Vah H${dVm _| ^maV Ho$ dVVm gJm_
H$s gd nrS>m H$m gX^ VwV {H$`m J`m h&
""na `m Amn {ddmg H$a|Jo/EH$ amV O~
{H$gr I{bhmZ _| Mb ahm Wm/{Îmar R>mHw$a
H$m ZmM/Vmo XeH$m| H$s nmV _|/EH$ eg Eogm
^r ~R>m Wm/{OgH$s eb ~ohX {_bVr Wr/
_mM 2013
_hm_m JmYr go''

H$hZm Z hmoJm {H$ {Îmar R>mHw$a bmoH$OZgH${V Ho$ OmJaU Ho$ UoVm Wo, {Ohm|Zo
AnZo ZmQ>H$ Ho$ _m`_ go gH${V Ho$ jo _|
nWarbr dmV{dH$VmAm| VWm AnZr gmH${VH$
gnZrbr BN>mAm| Ho$ gKf H$mo $nm{`V {H$`m&
""Bg Vah EH$ gmP go/Xgar ^moa VH$/H$^r
{H$gr ~mOma Ho$ _moS> na/H$^r {H$gr Cgd Ho$
~rM H$s/Imbr OJh _|/AZdaV MbVm ahm/
dh AO~ ~oMZ-gm Mrâm ZmM/{OgH$m
AmOmXr H$s bS>mB _|/H$moB {OH$ Zht''
Bg gmH${VH$ gKf H$m amQ>r` gKf _|
`moJXmZ B{Vhmg H$s {H$`m H$s AV{H$`m _|
AmYw{ZH$ g_mO {dkmZ H$s nS>Vmb h&
{Îmar R>mHw$a H$s AmdmO Ho$ ^md-{dVma
H$s gaMZm Bg H${dVm _| ""na _oam `mb h/
M{Mb H$mo g~ nVm Wm/em`X `h ^r {H$ amV
Ho$ Vrgao nha/O~ {H$gr Pwa_wQ> _|/R>ZH$Vm Wm
J|hAZ/Vmo ZmM Ho$ {H$gr AYoao H$moZo go/YraoYrao CR>Vr Wr/EH$ b~r Ama AHo$br/{Îmar
R>mHw$a H$s AmdmO/Ama Vmb Ho$ Ob H$s Vah/
{hbZo bJVr Wt/~mobr H$s gmar/gmoB hB {H$`mE''
H${d Ho$ {d{eQ> aMZm_H$ `dhma _| AZw^{y V
OJV Ama {MVZ OJV, dVw Ama $n H$go
gHo$VnaH$ _y` ~Z OmVm h& ~mobr H$s gmar
{H$`mAm| H$m Vmb Ho$ Ob H$s Vah {hbZm,
gm_m`dmX Ho$ ew J|hwAZ H$m R>ZH$Zm EH$
{H$`m_H$ {Z{_{V h& gy_ AW N>m`mAm| go
`wV H$m` JhU H$s pQ> go `h Eo{Vhm{gH$
n[ao` H${V Ho$ `wJ H$s {d{eQ>Vm H$s nhMmZ
Vmo H$amVm hr h gmW hr gmW "~mobr H$s $gmar
{H$`mAm| H$m Vmb go Ob H$s Vah {hbZo' dmbm
{~~, ~o V Ho$ eXm| _| "Historical sense
into a real sensual delight' ~Z J`m
h&
Z CR>Vm h {H$$ `m nmR>H$ H$m AZw^d
{ZpH$` hmoVm h? Bgr H$mo `mZ _| aIVo hE
_mM 2013
`WmW go nmR>H$ H$mo nWH$ (EbrZoQ>) H$aZo Ho$

{bE Bgr H${dVm H$m {ZZ Ae {dMmaUr` h""Ama dhm g~ hamZ Wo `h OmZH$a/{H$
nrVo Zht Wo do/`m|{H$ {g\$ do ZmMVo Wo/IobVo
Wo _M na do Iob/{Oh| hdm IobVr h nmZr go/
`m OrdZ IobVm h/_`w Ho$ gmW''
`hm H${d `WmW Ho$ g` H$mo H$bm Ho$ g` _|
KwbmH$a EH$ ^m{fH$ Am_ H$mo C^maVm h {Og_|
^mfm AnZo H$mo Zò {gao go aMVo hE AnZo hmoZo
H$s {d{eQ> gOZm_H$ AZw^y{V H$m CoH$ H$aVr
h& em`X Bgr Vah H$s ^mfm Ho$ ~mao _| ~|Om{_Z
Zo H$hm Wm {H$ {Og Vah IyZr -q\$Ja {Q>
CgH$s nhMmZ ~Zm XoVm h, dht ^y{_H$m ^mfm
mam H${dVm _| AXm H$s OmVr h&
""Bg Vah gaOy Ho$ H$N>ma-gm/EH$ gnmQ>
Moham/ZmMVo hE ~Z OmVm Wm/H$^r Kmoa
{n`H$S>/H$^r ~a H$s Im_moer/H$^r KmoS>o H$s
{hZ{hZmhQ>/H$^r ndr H$m g~go gwXa _yI/ò
gmao Mohao gM Wo/`m|{H$ gmao Mohao hgVo Wo EH$
Jhar `mVZm _|/AnZo _wImQ>o Ho$ {Ibm\$''
`hm H$bm_H$ AmdmX H$s g_`m na Jma
H$aZo H$s O$aV h& XaAgb H${V H$m JQ>Z
Ama CgH$s M[aVmWVm V^r gmWH$ hmoVr h O~
{df`r {df` _| $nmV[aV hmoH$a CnpWV hmoVm
h, naVw `hm {d{Y (_oWS>) Zo Z`m {d`mg
JhU {H$`m h& "nrVo Zht Wo do' naVw Q>oO na
"gaOy Ho$ H$N>ma gm gnmQ> Moham', "{n`H$S>',
"Im_moe', "KmoS>o H$s {hZ{hZmhQ>', "gwXa _yI'
B`m{X _wmAm| H$m A{^Z` _| Cn`moJ Bg AV
g` H$mo _m{UV H$aVm h {H$ {Îmar R>mHw$a
dmV{dH$Vm H$mo CZ A{^Z`-pW{V`m|, $nm| go
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Ama nmR>H$ H$mo Vg~Yr V H$s {H$`m H$mo

Ama J{Verb H$aZo Ho$ {bE CH$gmVm h& BgH$m
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Zht ImoO boVm h?
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28
Am Vmo J`m h/na `h H$go gm{~V hmo&/{H$

CZH$s AmIm| _|/_ H$moB Vm{b`m `m gyQ>Ho$g
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ghr-gm~yV {ZH$b OmE Jbr go/Ama {~br Z
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h& H${d H$hVm h ""ndr na D$~/`m CVZr
hr nwamZr h/{OVZr X~?''
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hmoJm {H$ ~Jbm Ho$ H${d OrdZmZX Zo ^r `XmH$Xm {~br H$m `moJ AnZr H${dVmAm| _| {H$`m
h Ama {~br H$mo EH$ $nH$ H$m {d`mg {X`m
h& Om{ha h {H$ {dpN>Vm Ama Ap_Vm H$m
bmon _mZdr` gdoXZerbVm H$m bmon h& `h
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EH$ dmmV Zht Vmo Ama `m h?

boIH$ Zo H$~ra H$mo nwZ{Z{_V {H$`m h& `{n
AVrV Ho$ nwZ{Z&_mU H$s `h {H$`m nhbr ~ma
Zht KQ>r h& BgH$m EH$ b~m B{Vhmg h&
H$hZm Z hmoJm {H$ XmVo Zo "{S>dmBZ H$m_oS>r'
H$s VWm {_Q>Z Zo "namS>mBO bmQ>' _| ~mB{~b
H$mo nwZ{b{IV {H$`m Wm& Bgr Vah eog{nà Zo
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Ho$ {bE ~oV H$m H$hZm Wm {H$ Bg ZmQ>H$ _|
EH$ _hdnyU XeZ H$mo {Vnm{XV {H$`m J`m
h& `h CZH$m g~go J{Verb ZmQ>H$ Wm&
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_mM 2013
`m| `m` Ama {dMma Ho$ {bE Xmo nWH$-nWH$

_mZXS> hm|Jo& ~oV Zo eog{nà Ho$ ZmQ>`H$Wm _| n[adVZ mam nmR>H$m| Ed XeH$m| H$mo `h
gmoMZo Ho$ {bE _O~ya {H$`m {H$ gm_m{OH$ `dWm
_| hr A`m` Ama A{ddoH$ _mOyX hmoVm h& Bg
dJ {d^m{OV g_mO _| {^-{^ dJ dmW
EH$-Xgao Ho$ {damoYr hmoVo h& {H$gr H$mn{ZH$
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hmoJm {H$ eo`g{nà H$s Zr{V ~rgdt gXr _|
bmJy Zht H$s Om gH$Vr& Bg{bE ~oV Zo Bg
ZmQ>H$ _| n[adVZ {H$`m& Bgr{bE Chm|Zo g_mO
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hmoVr h& AVEd boIH$ aMZm Ho$ _m`_ go
$nmVaU Ama n[adVZ H$s {H$`mAm| H$s ImoO
H$aVm h&
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Ho$ Ama gm_m{OH$ epV`m| Ho$ H$mo
H$~ra Ho$ _m`_ go $nm{`V {H$`m h& H$~ra
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H$s {MVmAm| H$s m_H$Vm H$mo A{^`pV Xr
h& Z CR>Vm h {H$- `m H$~ra H$s gmIr,
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`m`m H$s Om gH$Vr h ? `m CZH$s
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{bE VH$mbrZ `WmW _| {Z{hV AZoH$ AV{damoYr
29
nhbwAm| Ho$ nana g~Y H$mo g_PZm hmoJm&

V^r AVrV H$s aMZmAm| Ho$ dV_mZ AZw^d H$s
Vr{V hmo gH$Vr h& Om{ha h {H$ ""gmpVH$
gdmb {OgZo gmH${VH$ gX^ Ama `dhma go
nXm hmoVo h CgHo$ ^rVa go hr CZHo$ Cma ImoOZo
H$s H$mo{ee ^r gmWH$ hmoVr h&'' AVEd
aMZmerbVm Ho$ mg{JH$ C_ofm| H$mo CZHo$ g_yMo
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H$m dhr VQ> h/Ohm AZV H$mo EH$ JR>ar H$s
Vah/ nrR> na bQ>H$mE hE/_ {\$a IS>m h''/
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Mbr JB h CYa''
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{g mH${VH$ {dkmZm| mam Cn AmYma gwb^
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mam Wmonr J`r gr_mAm| Ama CgHo$ \$bd$n
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CImS> \|$H$ H$a hr Bh| g_m {H$`m Om gH$Vm
h&'' Bgr H$ma bo{ZZ Zo ^r "^m{VH$dmX Am
AZw^d{g AmbmoMZm' Zm_H$ nwVH$ _| {bIm
h {H$ ""kmZ _r_mgm Ho$ AVJV OrdZ-g~Yr,
`dhma g~Yr pQ>H$moU H$mo W_ Ama ~w{Z`mXr
WmZ {_bZm Mm{hE&'' Om{ha h {H$ H$~ra Zo
30
B{Vhmg H$s A{Zdm` gr_mAm| Ho$ ~mdOyX AnZo

g_` H$s ^wdembr {dMmaYmam_H$ epV`m|
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hE Cma-H$~ra _| {bIm J`m h {H$ ""IS>m h/
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{H$ gmar {H$`mE/EH$-gr bJVr h&''
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H$s {Z`{V H$s {dS>~Zm COmJa H$a ahr h&
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Ho$ ~mX/EH$ MrIVm hAm"H$hm' go Mbm AmVm
h ha ~ma?''
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rdmXr `dWm
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_mZm| h_ g~ H$mH$m Ho$ "H${gb' _| \$go h&
AmO H$~ra mam ~Vmò Jò nmZr Ama ~mZr
mam _wpV g^d Zht h&
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Vah/\$bm h _Jha/_ Cg MrI H$s Jhar AYao r
OS>m| VH$/CVaZm MmhVm h/_ YgZm MmhVm h
ndr H$s nhbr/ AHo$br MrI H$s Vah/ha
nWa/Ama ha ImonS>r/ Ama ha {dMma _|/
Vm{H$ nhM gHy$ Cg...''
`hm "MrI' OZVm H$s `mVZm H$mo d{ZV
_mM 2013
H$aVr h& H${d _{V ^mfm H$s ImoO H$m `Z

H$aVm h& _{V ^mfm h_mao gH$mam|, h_mar gw
JhZ MoVZm _| nS>o Cg Am eX H$mo OmZVr h,
naVw `h _{V ~_ H$s ImoO Zht H$a ahr h&
H$hZm Z hmoJm {H$ Am ^mfm l_ gOZ g~Ym|
Ama {H$`mAm| _| {ZaVa n[ad{VV Ama {dH${gV
VWm O{Q>bVa hmoVr hB AZoH$ $nmVam| go JwOaVr
hB AnZo ^rVa AWm] H$s AZoH$ nV] O_mVr
OmVr h& H${d Am ^mfm Ho$ n[ad{VV-{dH${gV
Cgr dmV{dH$ gm_m{OH$ ^md dmbr ÒZm H$mo
`m`m{`V Ama nwZ`m`m{`V H$aHo$ Cgo
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_{V H$m aMZm_H$ Y_ hr `hr h {H$ dh
CgH$m MwZmd, gemoYZ, _y`mH$Z, nwZ_y`mH$Z
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bJmò&
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gmar ~wZmdQ> _|/H$ht go ^r ItMmo/H$ht go ^r
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AmO H$s O{Q>b-`dWm _| kmZ Ama CgHo$
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Ho$ g_mYmZ H$mo nyU $n go {V\${bV Zht H$a
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_mM 2013
{H$ XoIZo H$m dh Xe/_wPo A~ VH$ {hbm ahm

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gM_wM OZ-MoVZm H$m amof O~ ~b hmoVm
h, Vmo nyar `dWm {hb CR>Vr h& Bgr{bE
H${d Cg MoVZm H$s naI Ama CgHo$ `mnH$
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XoIVm h/ {H$ dhm EH$ nVbr-gr H$mbr
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{Xbr h/`m {\$a Hw$N> Zht/Ama bmoJ Cgr
Va\$ _wh {H$ò ~R>o h''
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Vmo {Xbr _| h& `h gmm `hm B{Vhmg go dV
hmo J`r h& g_mO gaMZm Ama CgHo$ H$m`
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g_` _| C_y{bV hmo Jò h&
31
BgHo$ n[aUm_d$n Omo _maH$ ` CnpWV

hmoVm h& Ogo-""Eogo _| EH$ {damQ> _hmH$m`/
bmoJm| Ho$ bbmQ>/Ama djWb go PaVm h/Ama
Amam_ go AQ> OmVm h/EH$ N>moQ>o go MwQ>Hw$bo _|''
MwQ>Hw$bo H$m `moJ H$a "am_ _pXa Ho$
{V{H$`mdmXr AmXmobZ H$s g_`m' H$s Amoa
gHo$V {H$`m J`m h {OgHo$ _m`_ go Xoe Ho$
ghmaH$ _ZmobmoH$ Ho$ MoVZ Ama AMoVZ $n go
`V hmoZo dmbr {d^r{fH$m dmbr `dWm `m
n{V H$s Amoa gHo$V h& `h H${d Ho$ gdoJm_H$
CXXo `m| H$s nR>^{y _ _| ` go A` Ho$ g~Ym|
H$m $nm`Z, dVwAm| Ho$ {Z{hVmW H$s nhMmZ,
`dWm Ho$ {H$`m_H$ T>mMo Ho$ _m`_ go CgH$s
g_yMr $ndmm H$s `mnH$ Ama Jhar AZw^y{V
nanam Ho$ {dH$V VWm g_H$mbrZ g_mO Ho$
ah`moXKmQ>Z _| dbV gm`m| _| _y`mH$Z H$s
{H$`m h& BgHo$ gmW hr nanam Ho$ Ad_y`Z
Ho$ `jU (X_Zm_H$) ~moY, gmW hr gmW
nanam Ho$ nwZJR>Z H$s Amoa gHo$V ^r h&
Bg {d$nU Ho$ ^rVa _yb H$s ImoO Ho$ {bE
H${d {bIVm h {H$""AJa ~mobZm h/Vmo EH$ {XZ CVmaZo hm|Jo/
gmao Ho$ gmao {N>bHo$/Ama AXa PmH$H$a XoIZm
hr hmoJm/{H$ Am{Ia [aVm `m h/"Z_H$' H$s
d{Z/Ama Z_H$ Ho$ dmX _|?''
"`hm {N>bH$m CVmaZm', "AXa PmH$H$a
XoIZm' H$m _V` `WmW _| {Z{hV AV{damoYm|
H$s Jhar nH$S> go h& "Z_H$' H$s d{Z Ama
"Z_H$ Ho$ dmX _| [aVm' ImoOZm g~Ym| _|
bJmd Ho$ Va kmZ H$s {H$`m_H$ {Z{_{V VWm
AmdmX go h& H$hZm Z hmoJm {H$ H${d gHo$Vm|
H$mo g`mo{OV H$a Ch| EH$ gwgJV T>mMo _|
`dpWV H$aVm h& `hm H$m` AZw^y{V H$s
Ho$r` ^y{_H$m `h h {H$ dh ^mdm| H$mo CZHo$
dVwJV gX^m] _| XoIZo na ~b Xo ahr h `mZr
AZw^y{V Ama Eo{Vhm{gH$ AZw^d Ho$ g~Ym| H$mo
g_PZm g_PmZm& Om{ha h {H$ MrO| Eo{Vhm{gH$
32
CnmX hmoVr h& Bgr H$_ _| dh _Zw`H$V V

H$s _y` _r_mgm H$aVm h- ""XoImo Z H$[a_m
{XZm| H$m/{H$ _hO N>mQo >-o N>mQo >o CS>V-o go/gmV Zm_m|
Zo/H$g H$a ~mY aIm h/ g_yMo g_` H$mo''
`hm BZ n{V`m| _| ^mfm H$s gOZm_H$
{deofVm na Jma H$aZm nS>oJm& `hm g_` eX
Ho$ dmmW go {^ b`mW H$s gmoXXo`Vm H$m
AdofU {H$`m J`m h& Om{ha h {H$ gm_m`
^mfm gXoe Ho$pV hmoVr h, naVw H$m` ^mfm _|
gHo${VV A{^m` Ama gHo$V XmoZm| Ho$r^yV ~Zo
ahVo h& `hm "g_`' H$mo gy` H$s Vah CX^m{gV
Ama Cgo "gmV Zm_m| _| ~mYo aIZm' gy` Ho$ gmV
aJm| mam nS>Zo dmbo {d{dY ^md-pW{V`m| _|
h& H$bm Vmo ^mdZm_ybH$ hmoVr h& ^mdZm {df`
H$m H$nZm mam Amjon H$aVr h& H${VH$ma Ed
nmR>H$ AZw^y{V `` H$m AZw^y{V Ho$ {df`r
^md _| _ZZ H$aVm h& `hm gy` VWm CgHo$ aJm|
Ho$ {d{dY ^md B{Vhmg H$s J`m_H$Vm Ho$
`` h& Bg `` H$s `m`m ^m{VH$ OrdZ
Ho$ AV{damoYm| Ho$ AmYma na CnmXZ H$s epV`m|
Ama CnmXZ Ho$ g~Ym| H$s {ZaVaVm (gmV
aJm| Ho$ {d{dY d$n) go g~pYV `dWm H$s
H${V Ama H$s nhMmZ Ho$ $n _| H$s Om
gH$Vr h& `m Bgo AV{damoYm| Ho$ gm_m{OH$
AmYma H$s J{V-{H$`m Ho$ dkm{ZH$ kmZ H$m
gHo$V Zht H$h gH$Vo h? H$hZm Z hmoJm {H$
^mfm H$m `dhma gy_ {MVZ {H$`m H$m
n[aMm`H$ hmoVm h, naVw n[adVZ H$s {H$`m _|
_wI ^y{_H$m ^m{VH$ n[apW{V`m| H$s hmoVr h&
ò hr h_mao ~m{H$ Ama ^mdm_H$ OrdZ H$s
{Xem V` H$aVr h& B{Vhmg ~moY Ama AdpW{V
~moY EH$ hr hmoVm h& Bgr gX^ _| ""Ama `h
Omo g_yMm g_` h/Cg_| amoeZr amI, {VbMQ>Q>o/
g~ Hw$N> h/{g\$ g_yMmnZ PS> J`m h/g_yMo
g_` go''
`hm eX JmoMa `WmW Ho$ _hO EH$ Ae H$mo
H$Q> H$a aho h& `hm "g_yMmnZ H$m PS>Zm'
_mM 2013
BgH$m VrH$m_H$ `m gX^JV gJ h& H${dVm

_| {dMma eXm| H$s AZw^y{V Vmb H$s {Xem _|
J{V YmaU H$aVm h& amoeZr, amI, {VbMQ>Q>o H$m
hmoZm, naVw g_yMonZ H$m ZQ> hmoZm _| gM `m
h? `hm H${d Ama nmR>H$ g{hV _mZd Ho$ dVw
`mnmam| Ho$ H$mb-g~Y gym| Ho$ AZw^d h&
`mZ _| aIZo H$s ~mV h {H$ eX H$m Am_JV
nj AZw^y{V hmoVr h Ama CgHo$ dVwJV nj H$mo
`j ~moY H$h gH$Vo h& `hm "_Zo' eX H$m
H$B ~ma `moJ {H$`m J`m h& "_Zo' H$s
Am_naH$Vm Ho$ AVJV g_pQ>JV Vd (H$mb,
dJ, g_mO) H$m `pVH$aU hmo J`m h& H$bm
go B{Vhmg ~moY Ho$ g~Y Ho$ ~mao _| AQ>{\$ea
Zo {bIm h {H$ "`mo-`m| h_ ~hwV nhbo ^wbm
Xr J`r H$bmH${V`m| go n[a{MV hmoVo OmVo h,
`m|-`m| CZH$s {^VmAm| Ho$ ~mdOyX CZ_| _mOXy
g_mZ Ed A{dab Vd h_mao gm_Zo nQ> hmoVo
OmVo h& EH$ IS> go Xgam IS> OwS>m h Ama
gnyU _mZdVm {Z{_V hmoH$a h_mao gm_Zo Am
OmVr h&''
Eogr pm{V Ohm ""nWoam AnZo gmMo _|/
Jm`~ hmo J`m h/gmYH$ Mbo Jò h/edm| H$s
Vbme _|/H${d AnZo eXm| H$s \$mH$ _|/bmnVm
h''
Ogo H$WZ Ho$ gX^ _| eX Ama ~m` AW
Ho$ gX^ {dK{Q>V hmo Jò h& d{Z Ama AW _|
VZmd h& dhm "am_ PamoIo' go Zht, OZVm Ho$
~rM bmoH$ MoVZm Ho$ _m`_ go `mZr ^mfm Ho$
~rM ahVo hE ^mfm Ho$ PamoIo go `WmW H$s
nhMmZ H$am`r J`r h& Bg Vah nyar aMZm H$s
^mfm H$m g_J `mnma gHo$Vm| H$mo EH$ Z`r
AWJ^Vm XmZ H$aVm h& `hr H${d H$s {ZOVm
h Ohm CgZo {d{eQ> H$mo gm_m` ~Zm`m h& `hr
Zht, CgZo XZpXZ ^mfm Ho$ Vdm| H$m nwZ{d`mg
H$aHo$ Cgo Z`m Am`m_ XoH$a _w`mW go {^ AW
H$s Vr{V H$am`m h& Ogo eXm| Ho$ _m`_ go
h_| Cma AmYw{ZH$ {dn H$s H$mb~oYr gdoXZm
_mM 2013
H$m gmjmH$ma hmoVm h& {Ogo H$`m{Q>H$ [a`{bQ>r

H$h gH$Vo h&
Bg H${dVm _| aMZmH$ma Zo OrdZ-OJV H$mo
B{Vhmg Z H$s Vah dm`m {H$`m h""dhm ~Vr Ho$ N>moa na/Ohm H$moham I_
hmoVm h/Ama {H$dXpV`m ew$/XoIVm h R>rH$
dht/XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM H$s O
am gr \$mH$ _|/A{hVmA{hVm {ZH$b ahm h gyaO&''
Ohm g_` H$mo Koa H$a gVmnm|, gXohm|,
gH$nm| H$mo Jhar H$bm_H$Vm Ho$ gmW _yV H$aVo
hE AV{damoYm| Ama VZmdm| H$s nyar gaMZm h,
dht BgHo$ N>X _| B{Vhmg Ama g`Vm H$s
b`-J{V Ama CgHo$ nX-{d`mg H$s Z`r AmhQ>m|
Ho$ ~rM CZ d{Z`m| H$s ImoO ^r h Omo H${d Ho$
MoVZm _| ^r h Ama MoVZm Ho$ ~ma ^r&
""_ Am_r Ho$ Ob na/Cg H$mnVr hB Yyn
H$mo nhMmZVm h/Ogo _wgm{\$a AnZo eha H$s
~{m`m H$mo nhMmZVm h/Agb _| Yyn/H$mb na
PwH$s/EH$ nwamZr-gr nw{b`m h/(EH$ g{X`m|
nwamZr {hbVr hB nw{b`m)/Ama nw{b`m Ho$ Cg
Va\$/ EH$ b~r MrI H$s Vah/\$bm h _Jha''
`hm AVrV H$s dV_mZVm Ama ^{d` go
CgHo$ A{Zdm` g~Y H$s AZw^y{V "MrI',
"Yyn', "H$mb' na PwH$s EH$ g{X`m| nwamZr {hbVr
hB nw{b`m _| {en Ama AZw^y{V `mZr H$bm
Ama H$m` dVw {ZaVaVm Ho$ gmW eXm| _| H${d
Ho$ AVJV VWm CgHo$ n[adoe _| CVaVr hB
Oam-gr \$mH$ _| `mZr [apV`m| Ama Xamam| H$m
AZwJ_Z H$aVr h, Omo H${dVm H$s gaMZm _|
AZH$hm ah J`m h& Bg{bE gOZerbVm, {Ogo
Ako` Or Zo {d\$moQ> H$hm h dh {d\$moQ> _| Zht
EH$ VZmdnyU _mZg _| $n JhU H$aVr h& `hr
^y{_ aMZm Ho$ _mZg H$s ^r hmoVr h& hm, `hm
Omo {~~ g{OV hAm h dh Eop` `` H$m
{V{~~ h, Omo dUZ Z ahH$a ^mdm{^ÒZ
hmo J`m h& `h gmX`mZ^w {y V n[adVZm| Ama `moJm|
Ho$ ~rM go JwOaVr hB {ZaVaVm m H$aVr h&
33
{damoYr Ywdm| Ho$ ~rM PybVr Bg OrdZmZw^y{V

H$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ VH$mOm h {H$ Bg gOZerbVm
_| nmR>H$ n[adoer` `WmW Ho$ g_mZmVa CgHo$
{dMbZm|, d{d`, {d{eQ> {dbofH$-gbofH$
MoVZm Ho$ g{H$` d$n H$s Am^m H$mo _y`m{H$V,
g{OV Ama g{o fV H$ao& Cgo hr AVhrZ g^dZ
H$hVo h& H$hZm Z hmoJm {H$ Ohm Cma AmYw{ZH$
ghmaH$Vm {dH$n H$mo brb OmZo H$mo VwV h
dht AV{damoYr A{Zdm` {H$`m _| Vrgao AmX_r
X{Z`m H$s hbMb _wpV H$s M_H$ H$m Am^mg
Xo ahr h& (`{n AdemofH$m| Ama emo{fVm| H$s
Xmo hr X{Z`m ~M J`r h&)
""Ama H$gm EH$ nwVm {hgm~-{H$Vm~/{H$
Omo Mbm Om ahm h gS>H$ na/Vrgam AmX_r/
dh {~Zm {H$gr g~yV Ho$ ^r/nhbo H$s naN>m`r
Zht/ Omo Xgao go N>ZH$a/CgH$s nrR> na nS>
ahr h''
Vrgar X{Z`m Ho$ A{ê g_wXm` na nhbo
H$s naN>m`r Zht AWmV gm_m`dmX Ho$ AmVH$
Ho$ AZw^d go nr{S>V Vmo h, na A~ dh CgH$s
{JaV go _wpV nmZo H$s d{Z`m| H$s YS>H$Z
_hgyg H$aVm h& Xgar X{Z`m AWmV g_mOdmX
H$m ^r N> ^md h& `{n _wpV CgH$m
AmV[aH$ AZwamoY Zht ~Z nm`r h& Xgar Amoa
Crgdt gXr Ho$ kmZmoX` Ama g_mOdmX H$s
naN>m`r H$mo AmO Ho$ gX^m] _| ^r bw {H$`m Om
ahm h& CgH$s MoVZm _| gJ{R>V OmJ$H$Vm H$m
A^md h {\$a ^r""na âr gS>H$ na/H$^r `mZ go gwZmo/Vmo

ha AmX_r H$s Oo~ _|/ha AmX_r H$s _wpV H$s/
EH$ N>moQ>r-gr Hw$Or''
""_wpV H$s EH$ N>moQ>r gr Hw$Or H$m nm`m
OmZm'' B{Vhmg Ho$ nS>Vmb H$s EH$ n{V h&
h_mar X{hH$VmE, hmd-^md, H$m_ZmE `pV`m|
Ho$ $n _| nhMmZr OmVr h& Bg{bE H$m`{V^m Ho$ _m`_ go h_ n[a{MV dVwAm| H$mo
XoIVo hr Zht, ~pH$ nhMmZZo ^r bJVo h&
AVEd Bg H$m`-gH$ma go h_ ^{d` Ho$
n[a` Ho$ ~Xbmd H$m ~moY nmVo h& Bg gdXo Zm_H$
Vr{V _| dVwAm| Ho$ ^rVa g{H$` gdXo Zm_H$
AZw^{y V`m| go nmaXeu gmjmH$ma hmoVm h& _wpV
H$s H$w Or nm H$a h_ aMZm {d`mg _| AnZr
{OXJr H$s AVb` H$mo nH$S>Vo h&
"Cma H$~ra' H${dVm _| dV_mZ `WmW Jhao
Va na CnpWV hmoH$a Cgo A{VH${_V H$aZo H$s
gm_` aIVm h& AaVy Ho$ eXm| _| ""OrdZ
{~p~V hr Zht hmoVm ~pH$ nwZg{OV ^r hmoVm
h&'' Bg aMZm _| H${dVm H$s ghO amoO_am H$s
^mfm Eogo AW-gbof H$m d{eQ>` aMVr h
Ohm eXm| H$s {_bVr-OwbVr N>{d`m CâVr h
Omo nana AV{H$`m H$aVr hB EH$ dhma AW
_| \$br^yV hmoVr h& `m Bgo H${d H$s {dd
pQ> `m gH${VH$ nanam Ho$ gmW ~m{H$ g~Y
{Z{_V H$aZo H$s {H$`m Zht H$h gH$Vo?
EM/13, Eb AmB Or BQ>oQ>, 8/1 V_Or nmagr amoS>, H$mernwa, H$mobH$mVm-700002

_mo.09038340568
~YmB
MH$mV XodVmbo H$mo gm{h` AH$mX_r
nwaH$ma {_bZo na dmJW H$s ~YmB&
34
_mM 2013
EH$ H${dVm Ho$ ~hmZo

g_H$mbrZ {hXr H${dVm H$s nS>Vmb
ap_aoIm
H${dVm g_mO H$m AmBZm hmoVr h& dh g_mO H$mo CgH$m dh Moham {XImVr h, {Ogo dh IwX Zht
XoI gH$Vm& ~S>m H${d AnZo g_` Ho$ nhbo nXm hmoVm h& CgH$s ZOa h_oem ^{d` na hmoVr h,
Bg{bE CgH$m g_` ^r ~mX _| AmVm h& MrOm| H$mo XoIZo H$s {> ha H${d H$s AnZr-AnZr hmoVr
h, Omo CgHo$ AnZo g_` go CnOVr h Ama Bg Vah g_` H$s, CgH$s MwZm{V`m| Ama ~oM{Z`m| H$s,
qMVmAm| H$s EH$ _wH$_b Vdra CâVr h&
_w{$~moY H$s ^mfm _| H$h Vmo H${dVm H$mb`mr h, {OgH$s `mm H$^r g_m hmoZo dmbr Zht&
WmoS>m nrN>o _wS>H$a AH${dVm Ho$ Xma H$mo XoI|- O~ CgHo$ ~rM ZgbdmXr AmXmobZ go CnOr
H${dVmAm| _| {\$a go emo{fVm| H$s, _ohZVH$em| H$s dmngr hB- {OgH$m _w` da {VamoY H$m Wm&
XaAgb AmR>d| XeH$ H$s H${dVm-AH${dVm Ho$ {d H${dVm h, {Og_| dh {M{S>`m|, ~m| Ama
AnZo g~Ym| H$s Amoa ^r Am_r` bJmd Ho$ gmW {\$a go bmQ>Vr h& `h EH$ Eogm g_` h, O~
EH$ gmW H$B nr{T>`m| Ho$ H${d g{H$` Wo- g_H$mbrZ H${dVm Ho$ _whmdao H$mo JT>Vo Ama CgHo$
H$Zdmg H$mo ~S>m H$aVo& XaAgb ghr AWm] _| 80 Ho$ ~mX H$s {hXr H${dVm H$mo g_H$mbrZ H${dVm
H$m WmZ {~X h_ _mZ gH$Vo h&
Ohm VH$ 1980 Ho$ ~mX H$s H${dVm H$s ~mV h, Vmo `h g_` EH$ Amoa _moh^J H$s pW{V H$m
g_` h- ImgH$a Xoe Ama g_mO H$s `m`-`dWm go Vmo Xgar Amoa gmo{d`V $g Ho$ nam^d Ho$
H$maU VY H$a XoZo dmbm g_` h& ^y_S>brH$aU Ama CgH$s AmbmoMZm H$s {> go ^r 1990 H$m
g_` ~hV _hdnyU h& Bgr g_` gmo{d`V gK Yamem`r hmoVm h& {dd Va na gMma H$m{V hmoVr
h Ama Bgr g_` AmVH$dmX, gmXm{`H$Vm, eoà ~mOma, Iwbm ~mOma, Cma AmYw{ZH$Vm^y_S>brH$aU H$s H$S>r MwZm{V`m| Ho$ $n _| IS>r {_bVr h& ZgbdmX A~ ^r \$bm h, na CgH$m
$n nhbo dmbm Zht ahm& X{bV {d_e Ama r {d_e ^r R>rH$ Bgr g_` AnZr AmdmO CR>mVo hdh ^r nyao X_-I_ Ho$ gmW& Hw$b {_bmH$a EH$ gH$_U H$mb& Eogm Zht h {H$ BZ MwZm{V`m| go
AmR>d| XeH$ Ho$ H${d Zht OyP aho Wo `m `h CZH$m g_` Zht Wm& kmZon{V, AU H$_b, _Jboe
S>~amb, AgX OXr, amOoe Omoer Am{X Zo ^r Bg g_` na H$B ~hV AN>r H${dVmE {bIt&
bo{H$Z BZHo$ ~mX AnZr nhMmZ ~ZmVo `m {bIZo H$s ewAmV H$aVo H${d`m| Ho$ Voda Ama ~oM{Z`m
_mM 2013
35
AbJ Wt& nr{T>`m| Ho$ Q>H$amd H$s Vah MwZm{V`m

EH$ Ogr hmoZo na ^r gmoM AbJ Wr& ~mOmadmX
Ho$ Jhao X~md _| OyPVr Bg H${dVm H$s g~go
~S>r {deofVm AnZo g_` H$mo ~marH$s go XoIZm
h& `h b~r H${dVmAm| H$m ^r Xma Wm, {Og_|
amOZ{VH$ H${dVmE ^r Iy~ {bIr JB& nmam{UH$
{~~m|, {_WH$m|, bmoH$ gH${V Zo H${dVm H$mo
Zò AW {Xò, A{^`{$ Zo da ~Xbo Ama
_mgdmXr {dMmam| Zo emoa _MmZm H$_ {H$`m&
Am_ AmX_r Ho$ nj _| hmoVo hE ^r H${dVm
OrdZ Ho$ H$ar~ AmB& Xodr gmX {_l Ohm
{_WH$m| Ho$ AX^wV ggma _| H${dVm H$mo bo Jò,
dhm _S>bmoB dZ-OrdZ, X{bV-OrdZ, ImZ_OXam| Am{X h_mao OmZo-nhMmZo AZw^d-ggma
go ~mha H$s ~hV gmar MrO| bmVo h; Vmo _XZ
H$`n Ho$ `hm B{Vhmg Ama amOZr{V H$s Jhar
g_P {_bVr h& EH$mV Ho$ `hm bmoH$ OrdZ H$s
AnZr {_>r H$s JY h& AZm{_H$m, H$m`m`Zr
Ama JJZ {Jb H$s r H${dVm H$m AnZmAnZm Voda h- nwf H${dVm H$mo MwZmVr XoVm&
{Zb` Cnm`m`, {d_b Hw$_ma, ~mo{Ygd, gO`
MVwd}Xr, {dZmoX Xmg, hare M nmS>o Am{X
g^r Ho$ AnZo Hw$N> Zò aJ h, ZE Voda h,
H${dVm Ho$ n[a` H$mo ~XbVo hE; CgHo$ H$Zdmg
H$mo {dVV H$aVo hE& `hm na h_Zo Hw$N> H${d`m|
H$s H${dVmAm| H$mo {b`m h Ama BgHo$ _m`_ go
g_H$mbrZ {hXr H${dVm H$s MwZm{V`m|, H${d{>, d{m`m| Ama {deofVmAm| H$mo nH$S>Zo H$s
H$mo{ee H$s h&
1980 Ho$ ~mX {OZ H${d`m| Zo AnZr nhMmZ
~ZmB, Cg_| EH$ Zm_ _XZ H$`n H$m ^r h&
"Jmoar gmoB goO na' BZH$s M{MV H${dVm h,
Omo nhb _| N>nr Wr& Bg H${dVm _| E{e`mB
B{Vhmg H$mo g_PZo Ama Cgo `yamonr` B{Vhmg Ho$
$-~$ aIH$a XoIZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s JB h&
AnZo VY g_` _| Omo ey` ngaVm Om ahm h,
Cgo do H${dVm Ho$ Zò N>Xm|, Hw$N> ZB ^mfm, eX
36
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45
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df _o Xmo ~ma Nw>{>`m| _| ~mha bo OmZm&

dh AnZo XmoVm| Ho$ gmW b~ `m Ky_Zo OmE
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~oQ>m! h_mar N>mSo > Voar AnZr {OXJr ZH$ ~Z

Om`Jr& Aao, EH$ gH$ma Ama e_ H$s MrO BZ_|
Zhr hmoVr& Vy A_arH$m _| nXm hAm hmoVm V~ ^r
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_mM 2013
BYa-CYa, AmJo-nrN>o Q>hbVo-Q>hbVo gdoa H$a

XoVm& H$Wr CR>Vr Ama {~Zm Hw$N> H$ho, `m nyN>o
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gmam Iob {~JmS> {X`m h& Bgr Zo Cg g~ Ho$ ~rM
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hmo gH$Vr h&
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g[aVm H$mo Vmo dh Eogo XH$maVr Wr Ogo dh N>mQo >r
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_mM 2013
gwXeZ {`X{eZr
1945 H$mo bmhma _| O_& VrZ Cn`mg- aoV
Ho$ Ka, ObmH$, gyaO Zht CJoJm& Xmo H${dVm
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go g_m{ZV&
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{bE ~hV {M{VV Wm, na _m Zo nmm`-g_mO
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50
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51
H$mo OmÒ R>ham aho Wo& CZHo$ V_m_ V`

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H$mo XoIVm, Omo AnZo JV` na OmZo Ho$ {bE

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Ama EH$ Jmd go JwOa JB& dh gagamVo ~mhar
_mM 2013
`m| na ZOa JS>mE hE Wr& _Zo XoIm, CgH$m

Moham gyIm Ama H$nS>o Yyb âo Wo& CgZo AnZo
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53
S>mBda H$mo W_m J`m& "A~r Vmo nr`mo `ma, O~

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422, AbH$mnwar, Xodmg-455001 (_..) \$moZ : 07272-227171

54
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_mM 2013
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IOyam| Ho$ ~mJ go OmVm XoIH$a R>Hw$amBZ Ho$
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na h_mar Y_{H$`m| H$m H$moB Aga Zht hA&

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1/551, hmCqgJ ~moS>, gdmB _mYmonwa, amOWmZ-322001

_mo. 09460113007
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d[aR> H${d h[aZmamÙ `mg Ama AOrV MmYar
Ho$ {ZYZ na dmJW H$s {dZ_ lmO{b&
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57
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gyaO nhmS>m| Ed noS>m| H$s AmS> _| Om Nw>nm Wm& b~r hmoVr naN>mB`m
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58
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N>bmJ bJm ahm Wm& ~mT> H$m nmZr _{Xa H$s

H$B gr{T>`m| na MT> MwH$m Wm& ~g, gwZar H$s
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_mM 2013
Ama EH$mH$ma hmo Jò Wo& do MmhV Ho$ aJ _| aJVo

Mbo Jò Wo& ~mT> I_ hmo MwH$s Wr, H$~ H$s&
_Ja Mmobr Ama Xm_Z H$s AmI {_Mmbr _| dV
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59
""Amam, ~{b`m, N>nam, {gdmZ H$ht

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60
{ed Hw$_ma `mXd

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{dMmam| go ^r ahr& CgHo$ Bgr IwbonZ go Ho$Xma

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Ama gm[aV H$aVr h

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H$s b~r naN>mB`m| Ho$ H$maU do S>a-S>aH$a gyI aho

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^JdH$nm AWdm amO-H$nm!
Jw-H$nm Ho$ H$mjr H$~ra kmZ Ho$ {bE hbH$mZ
h& CZHo$ nmg Ho$db o_ Ama lm H$s nyO r h& dhr
IM H$aZo H$s {ddeVm Ama gm_m{OH$ pW{V hr
Ch| Jw H$mo Hw$hma Ama {e` H$mo Hw$ ^ Ho$ $n _|
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_mM 2013
gmXmJa hmoVo h& do Jw Zht H$moM hmoVo h& CZHo$ boIo

{e`, {e` Zht JmhH$ h {OZgo g\$bVm H$s
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_moQ>r aH$_ dgybZr h& Aao Jwda! Ahmo gVJw!
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AmJo go hQ> OmAmo& daZm...&
OmAmo, ho Xoe Ho$ ^{d`! OmAmo& ho AYra
OmAmo! ho gwYra OmAmo! ho H$U! ho {dH$U! ho
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H$s ebr _|, gb_mZ H$s ebr _| `m Ba\$mZ H$s
ebr _|, aoIm H$s ebr _| `m amIr H$s ebr _|,
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ebr _|& .., OmAmo _wm, OmAmo _wr! AmI
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_Oo CS>mAmo& Mmho {H$gr JwHw$b _| OmAmo, AH$mX_r
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g_m{ZV& g{V m`mnH$&
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Ho$ H$mH$mXod Ogo _whm| _| EH$ Ama Eogm H$moqMJ
gWmZ _V Imob XoZm {Oggo {_>r Ho$ ~VZ ~ZmZo
dmbo nwVZr Hw$hmam| H$mo dhm go {dWm{nV hmoZm
nS&>o AnZo {ddH$_m ^JdmZ Ho$ gmW BZ {ddH$_mAm|
H$mo {d_V _V H$a XoZm& `mX aIZm {H$ Vw_ A_o[aH$s
`m MrZr Zht, ~pH$ {hXVmZr hmo& Vwhmar `mm
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A_ao Hw$_ma e_m
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OmH$ Xo[aXm Ho$ {gmVm| Ho$ gmW VWm Cggo {^ ^r hmo gH$Vm h&''
YaVr H$s bmb {_>r dmbo {hgo na AnZo YwZ H$s n$s, Xa ~OVo Jm_mo\$moZ
H$mo gwZZo Ho$ {bE ZJo na XmS> bJmVr, nS>mogr Ho$ ~JrMo go Am_ VmoS>Vr hB
nH$S>r OmVr, N>moQ>r Om{V Ho$ H$maU An_m{ZV hmoVr, ^yI go bS>Vr bS>H$s
JJw~mB hJb (5 _mM 1913 - 21 OwbmB 2009) ^maVr` emr` gJrV H$m
Wmn` h& H$ZmQ>H$ Ho$ Ymadm {Obo _| XodXmgr nanam dmbo Ho$dQ> n[adma _|
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H$ar_ Im (1872-1937) go OwS>m hAm h&
AXb H$ar_ Im Ho$ `mV {e` n. am_^mD$
Hw$S>JmobH$a Wo, Omo gdmB JYd (1886-1952)
Ho$ Zm_ go {g hE& gdmB JYd Ho$ gm{Z` _|
hr JJw~mB hJb Zo gJrV {gIm Wm& {g
emr` Jm`H$ ^r_goZ Omoer (1922-2011)
^r gdmB JYd Ho$ hr {e` Wo& JJw~mB hJb Zo
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dmbm Wm&
`mb Jm{`H$s _moQ>o Vma na A_ra Iwgamo Ho$
g_` go _mZr OmVr h& _wh_X emh (1719) Ho$
Xa~ma _| AXmaJ Ama gXmaJ Xmo {g Jm`H$m|
Zo `mb Ho$ amJm| H$s aMZm H$s Ama CgHo$ Jm`Z
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H$m EH$ ôX h& _mZm OmVm h {H$ YwnX ebr Ho$
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H$s Bg_| ^mar H$_r h& ~mahdt gXr _| O`Xod
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Ama Vmbm| Ho$ ~Y ^r {bIo h&), Voahdt gXr
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bmoMZ H$m "amJ Va{JUr', gmobhdt gXr _|
nwS>arH$ {d>b H$m "gmJ MmoX`', ghdt
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CgH$m Ambmn, CgH$s b~r VmZ, Omo EH$

Img {H$_ H$s X{Z`m H$m {Z_mU H$aVr h,
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(gm,{Z,Y,n,_,J,ao,gm) hr gJrVH$ma Ama gJrV
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_mM 2013
A_ao Hw$_ma e_m

1 OZdar 1975 H$mo O_& _wI H${V`m
H$m{eV AmnmVH$mb : {hXr gm{h` Ama
nH$m[aVm& XOZm| n{H$mAm| Ama A~mam| _|
H${dVm Ama AmbmoMZm boI H$m{eV&
gm{h` Ho$ gmW H$bm _m`_m| Ama gm_m{OH$
{dkmZ Ho$ [aVo na bJmVma {MVZ Ama
boIZ& g{V - _hm_m JmYr AVaamQ>r`
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h& JJw~mB AnZo ha amJ H$mo eZ-eZ Ama
H$_e ImobVr OmVr h Ogo gw~h H$s Yyn go
H$_b-Xb IwbVo h, Ogo Yrao-Yrao nwad`m h_mao
H$mZ H$s bm H$mo Ny>Vr hB JwOaVr h& JJw~mB
hJb ^maVr` emr` gJrV H$s ZO na _O~yV
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`wJY_ n[adVZ go gXd AmH$mV ahVm h, H${d Hw$N> A{YH$ hr ~XbVm h BZ XdmAm|
go& \$mg H$s H$m{V Zo `moamon Ho$ H${d`m| H$mo oaUm Xr, {H$Vw AmmoJrH$aU ^m{VH$dmX
Zo ^Q>H$md ^r nXm {H$`m& ZB gXr _| ggma IJmobr` Jm_ _| ~Xb J`m Ama gyMZm
H$m{V Zo ^maV g_oV g^r E{e`mB Xoem| _| gmH${VH$ Ed gm{hp`H$ gH$Q> H$mo O_
102
_mM 2013
{X`m& H${d AnZr _mQ>r H$mo ^ybZo bJo Ama Omo

"Eo`me oVm| H$m {dmoh' H$_boda Ed Y_dra
^maVr H$mo {dM{bV H$a ahm Wm CgZo {hXr
H${dVm H$s gmH${VH$ nhMmZ H$mo gH$Q> _| S>mb
{X`m& Bg gJh H$s H${dVmE `h _m{UV H$aVr
h {H$ H${d X{H$`mZyg hE {~Zm AnZr {_>r go
OwS >m h Ama ddrH$aU H$s AmYr VWm gmH${VH$
AmH$_U Zo Cgo H$ht ^r AnZo nW go {S>Jm`m
Zht h&
{Og `wJ _| IJmobr` Jmd H$s "gdoXZm' (`m
\$eZ) H$mo ZoQ> go IJmb H$a bmoJ H$Q>o VZ Ama
~oQ> H$ga na AOr~mo-Jar~ ^mfm _| H${dVm
{bIVo hm| dhm gJh H$s gmar VVrg H${dVmAm|
H$m dV:\y$V hmoZm nmR>H$ H$mo AmM`{_{lV
AmZX go â XoVm h& ò H${dVmE AnZr {df`dVw H$s {d{dYVm Ho$ ~mdOyX $n{dYmZ Ama
AVdVw _| dV:\y$V h; `{n ò Cg `wJ H$s
H${dVmE h {Og_| O{Q>bVm Ho$ H$maU aMZmH$ma
dOu{Z`m C\$ Ho$ eXm| _| Bastard language
(dUgH$a) ^mfm H$m `moJ H$aZo bJVo h& AnU
Hw$_ma ZmbXm Ho$ EH$ Jmd _| O_o, _{Q>H$ VH$
Jmd _| nT>o, nQ>Zm H$mboO _| BQ>a{_{S>EQ> VH$
nT>H$a {Xr _| hr nbo-~T>o Ama {e{jV hE&
_Jhr, ^moOnwar, _{Wbr H$s eX-gnXm go bg
H${d ^maV gaH$ma H$m amOn{V A{YH$mar h
Ama "Q>oZmogdr' ^r h, naVw {_Om Jm{b~ H$s
{M{>`m| H$s Vah BZH$m AXmO-E-~`m ~mH$nZ
go âm Ama {Zambm h& Z H$ht nmoM[aJ h Ama
Z hr ~ZmdQ>r ^mfm H$m `moJ& ~Z H$m H$hZm
h {H$ H${dVm _| "OrdZ H$s ^mfm' H$m `moJ
hmoZm Mm{hE, {H$Vw Bg_| Vao ^r h, Ogo
AJoOr _| Auden Ama {hXr _| aKwdra ghm`
H$s Hw$N> H${dVmE OrdZ H$s ^mfm H$m `moJ H$a
Prosy (Zrag, ewH$) hmo OmVr hh_Zo ~hV {H$`m h/h_ hr H$a gH$Vo h/
h_Zo ~hV {H$`m h
-aKwdra ghm`, hgmo hgmo OXr hgmo -n> 57
_mM 2013
AnU Hw$_ma H$s BZ VVrg H${dVmAm| _|

amo_{Q>H$ H${dVmAm| Ho$ gmW gm_m{OH$ MoVZm,
{dyn Ama MmHy$ Ogo gmYmaU {df`m| na gab
^mfm _| {bIr H${dVmE h, naVw OrdZ H$s
^mfm H$^r ^r Prosy Zht hB h:
AnZo X{Y`m XmVm| go hgVo/~m| Ho$ {bE/
XmVm| Ho$ nyao goQ> H$m/Bg Vah hWobr na Am
OmZm/EH$ amo_mMH$mar/AZw^d-gm hmoVm h
- d H$s S>màr _|, n> 38
AnU Hw$_ma H$s AYwZmVZ H${dVmAm| H$m
H$Zdg ~hV ~S>m h Ama Bgr H$maU BZH$m
AXmO-E-~`m d{d` go AmoVmoV h& aKwdra
ghm` H$s H${dVmAm| _| nanam H$s ImoO hmoVr h
Ama ""ha ~ma EH$ H$bm`mg AnZm H$m_ nyam
H$aHo$ EH$ Zò H$m_ Ho$ {bE ~oH$ma hmo OmVm h&''
("hgmo hgmo OXr hgmo' Ho$ bn go)& AnU
Hw$_ma Ho$ `hm Eogm Hw$N> Zht- g~ Hw$N> dV:\y$V
h; Ho$db H$Zdg ~T>m h, "ZXr Ho$ nma ZXr' H$m
VU o_ H$s n[a{Y go AmJo {ZH$b H$a ggma Ho$
`WmW go Xmo-Mma hmoH$a A`V ZdrZ AZw^dm| H$mo
dmUr XoVm h, {H$Vw `hm H$moB _{Z\o$Q>mo Zht h;
A`V dm^m{dH$ T>J go H${d-Y_ H$m nmbZ
hAm h& nhbo gJh _| r-ZXr Ho$ Metaphor
($nH$) go EH$ H$m`-mgmX H$m {Z_mU hAm
Wm, {OgH$s BOr{Z`[aJ H$s `mnH$ MMm hB
Wr, naVw Xgao gJh _| AZw^dm| Ed_ AZw^{y V`m|
H$m {dVma hAm h& "drH$ma', "Jw_mZ Wm',
"g_Xa H$m H$ha', "~wO
Jw {Xr AmE h', "d
H$s S>màr _|', "_{OQ>aam_ H$m eaUmWu' Am{X
Eogr H${dVmE h Omo gm_m{OH$ MoVZm, {dnVm,
Am_-gmjmH$ma, {dgJ{V, g`Vm-gKf go H${d
H$mo $-~$ H$amVr h Ama H${d AnZr {Man[a{MV g`V ^mfm _| BZ AZw^{y V`m| H$mo A{^`$
H$aVm h& gJh H$s g~go ~S>r H${dVm "_{OQ>aam_
H$m eaUmWu' X{bV MoVZm H$s b~r (Xg n>m| _|
\$br) Wordsworth Ho$ Leech-gatherer H$s
`mX {XbmVr h& Narrative (dUZm_H$) H${dVm
103
hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX `h H$ht ^r C~mD$, CnXoem_H$

Ama Prosy Zht {XIVr-H${d H$mo eaU XoZo dmbm
_moMr _{OQ>a am_ `hm EH$ OrVo-OmJVo Zm`H$
H$s Vah noe {H$`m J`m h&
ò H${dVmE AnZr $_mZr gwXaVm Ed $n{dYmZ H$s gwKS>Vm Ho$ ~mdOyX nmR>H$m| H$mo {H$gr
H$nZm-bmoH$ _| Zht bo OmVt; do OrdZ H$s
{dgJ{V`m|, {dn, Hw$nVmAm| Ho$ ~mdOyX CgdY{_Vm H$s H${dVmE h& `hm gKf H$m AmVn
Ad` h, {H$Vw H${d, Omo ggma nmR>H$m| Ho$
{bE aMVm h, dhm OrdZ Ho$ {V Jhar AmWm
h& OrdZ H$s AmnmYmnr _| O~ H${d AnZo Jh
ZJa _| Zht CVa nmVm Cg_| bm{Z H$m Xe hmoVm
h ("AmOH$b _ nQ>Zm OeZ na Zht CVa ahm
h'- n> 62); CgHo$ _hmZJa pWV Ka _|
{H$gr ~wOwJ H$m AmZm Cgd Ogm _mhmb nXm
H$aVm h& ("~wOwJ {Xr AmE h'-n> 30) nyao
gmV n>m| _| \$br Bg H${dVm _| {\$_ "~mJ~m'
H$s Vbr Zht h Ama bJVm h ~wOwJ Ho$ AmZo
go nyam Ka {Zhmb hmo J`m h& "d H$s S>màr
_|' (n. 37) _| ^r Bgr Domestic Virtue
(nm[adm[aH$ JwUm|) H$m _{h_m_S>Z h, {OgHo$
N>rOZo na Wordsworth ~ma-~ma CXmg hmo
Om`m H$aVm Wm& BZ H${dVmAm| _| gwX _moMr
_{OQ>aam_ h, "VrZ nr{T>`m| Ho$ ~rM MmWr
nrT>r' h; Cn`mg H$mo Mw^bmVr hB o`grnZr H$s _mgy_ AXm na {\$Xm hmo OmZo dmbm
H${d h ("Cn`mg ~ZVr AmI|, n> 45)& Eogo
{H$VZo `q~~m| go ât ò ~ohVarZ H${dVmE
OrdZ Ho$ {V AmWm nXm H$aVr h Ama em`X
Bgr{bE H$_ ~mobZo dmbr ò n{$`m A_a Zht
Vmo XrKOrdr Ad` hm|Jr&
dgo Vmo H$bmH$ma `m gm{h`H$ma Ho$ {bE OrdZ
H$m ha AZw^d Grist (noV`) h Ogm {H$ gm_agoQ>
_m_ Zo H$hm h, naVw

_ `w , _mo h ^ J ,
Ag\$b o _ `m
AYH$ma go O~ H${d
Q>H$amVm h , V^r
CgH$s e{$ H$m
dmV{dH$ narjU
hmoVm h& Bg gJh _|
_moh^J Ama Ag\$b CX`^mZw nmS>o`
o_ na H$moB H${dVm Zht h; naVw _`w na EH$
H${dVm h- "AmdV {nVm' (n> 28)& `{n
Bg H${dVm _| JbXlw-^mdwH$Vm Zht h; A`V
g`V Ed J[a_mnyU ^mfm _| H${d Zo AnZr doXZm
H$Q> H$s h Ama Bg H${dVm _| dh Vd h, {Ogo
B{b`Q> Unification of sensibility
(gdoXZe{$ H$m EH$sH$aU) Ama _w{$~moY
"kmZm_H$ gdoXZm' AWdm "gdoXZm_H$ kmZ'
H$hVo h& Hw$N> H${dVmE OrdZ Ho$ AYH$ma_`
nj go _wIm{V~ h, Ogo "{V`mo{JVm' (n. 47),
"AHo$bm hmoVm AmX_r' (n.70), "AmOH$b _
nQ>Zm OeZ na Zht CVaVm' (n.>62), "g_Xa
H$m H$ha, (n.10), "MmHy$ H$s ZmoH$ na EH$
gdmb' (n.87), "MmHy$' (n.95), "~mOma'
(n.97) Am{X&
Bg {df` go ~aVVr H${dVmAm| _| g`_ Ama
J[a_m h; BZ_| ^Xog ^mfm Ama A{Z`{V H$Qw>Vm
EH$X_ Zht h& aKwdra ghm` H$s EH$ H${dVm
"H$m~wb dZ' (hgmo hgmo OXr hgmo- n. 21)
_| EH$ n{$ h- "_Zo ~m| H$s Amoa nrR> H$a
_yVm'& `h >` h {H$ AnU Hw$_ma H$s {H$gr
^r H${dVm _| Eogm ^XognZ Zht h&
Hw$b {_bmH$a AnU Hw$_ma H$s H${dVmE {hXr
H${dVm H$s JwUdmm Ed ^{d` Ho$ ~mao _| nmR>H$m|
H$mo AmdV H$aVr h&
CX`^mZw nmS>o` mVZ mMm`, Xr\y$ Jd H$mboO, nmo. Xr\y$-782460, H$a~r AJbmZ,
Amgm_, _mo.09435722902
104
_mM 2013
g{bb gwYmH$a
VnVo H$Zdmg na MbVo hE

O`m OmXdmZr
VnVo H$Zdmg na MbVo hE (Cn`mg)
g{bb gwYmH$a
nwVH$ ^dZ Ama.OoS>-35~r, Jbr Z.-1E,
H$bmenwar EgQ>|eZ, ZB {Xbr-110045
_y` 190 nò&
bmoH$b Q>oZ H$Vr h... ^rS> H$m EH$ g_Xa EH$ OJh go Xgar OJh gaH$Vm
{XIm`r XoVm h...& gS>H$m| na ^mJVr Jm{S>`m, ~S>r hmoVr B_maV| ... N>moQ>m hmoVm
_Zw`...N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o gnZo, ~S>o gKf... gwI Ho$ Zm_ na _hO Hw$N> ^m{VH$
gw{dYmE ... Am_ AmX_r H$s AVhrZ aog b_a H$s ag Q>nH$mVr X{Z`m Ama
CgHo$ nrN>o ^mJVr _pI`m `h EH$ N>moQ>m gm {~~ h _w~B H$m... Ohm ha
gnZo XoIZo dmbm `wdm nhMZm MmhVm h...
Bgr VO na hOmar~mJ H$m _`dJu` OrdZ OrVm Cn`mg H$m Zm`H$
dmb... hmoZhma N>m Ama ~hVm| H$s B`m H$m Ho$-{~X, _m-~mn H$s
C_rX... AnZo gnZm| H$m nrN>m H$aVo hE amVo Ho$ gmao AmH$fUm| H$mo AZXoIm
H$aVm MbVm h& H$mboO H$s ZmQ>`-J{V{d{Y`m| _| mo\o$ga eoIa Ho$ {dnarV
gm_m{OH$ gamoH$mam| go ânya "_wImQ>m' H$mo IS>m H$aZm Ama CgHo$ {bE Or VmoS>
H$mo{ee H$aZm...& dmb eH$a H$m "_wImQ>m' Ama mo\o$ga eoIa H$m {WòQ>a Jwn
"_hma' XmoZm| {Vr H$s Vah EH$-Xgao Ho$ gm_Zo IS>o ahVo& dmb EH$ {_eZ
H$s Vah H$m_ H$aVo hE g_mO Ama Xoe H$mo Hw$N> XoZm MmhVm Wm...& Bgr dZ
H$mo nm boZo H$s bbH$ Cgo _pbH$m Ho$ AmH$fU go _wV H$a nm[adm[aH$ {damoY
gh nh-~rg hOma H$s AnZr H$_m`r O_m-nyOr Ho$ gmW Cgo _w~B bo Am`r,
Omo Cg Ogo Z OmZo {H$VZo dZOr[d`m| H$s B~mXVJmh h...&
_mM 2013
105
O`m OmXdmZr
gmma ^mB {H$gr \$[aVo H$s Vah H$Q> hmoH$a
Cgo ahZo-ImZo H$s `dWm g~Yr _wgr~Vm| go
~Mm Vmo boVo h... na AmJo H$m gKf _wh ~mò
IS>m hr Wm... `hm go ew$ hmoVm h CgHo$ ^Q>H$Zo,
{Zame hmo Z o , Qy > Q>Zo - Ow S >Zo H$m AZdaV
{gb{gbm...&
`wdmAm| Ho$ ......, {\$_r X{Z`m Ho$ AYoao,
XbXbr JS>T>o, g_PmVm|, {ZamemAm|, hVmemAm|
H$m ~marH$ {ddaU H$aVm ò Cn`mg Cg X{Z`m
H$s C_rX OJmVr, gwJ~wJmVr \w$g\w$gmhQ>m| na
^r amoeZr S>mbVm h&
"Q>`y{bn' go ew$ hAm CgH$m g\$a... gmW
Am OwS>r EH$ _Q>rZoeZb H$nZr Ho$ OZab
_ZoOa H$s ~oQ>r- Z_Vm& em{H$`m _mS>b& Zò
I`mbmV Ama AmOmX {OXJr H$s A`V&
{OgZo Xmo gmb Ho$ gKf Ho$ ~mX na nrN>o ItM
{bò Ama A_o[aH$m Mbr J`r nT>Zo&
H$bm, _Zw` Ho$ ^rVa h_oem XJ_ H$mo ImoOVr
h, dh Omo A` h, AZda h, n[adVZerb^mJVm hAm h, H$bm Cg g~H$mo nH$S>Zm MmhVr
h& Omo AnZr {V~VmAm| Ama AnZo gnZm|
H$s H$s_V AnZm Amn XoH$a MwH$mVm h Ama
AnZr Or{O{dfm H$s amoeZr _| Xa {XIVr _{Ob
H$s Amoa ^mJVm Mbm OmVm h, dh AkmV go
H$^r ^`^rV Zht hmoVm, `m|{H$ Cgo _mby_ h
Cgo `m Mm{hE?
WmoS>o-~hV CVma-MT>md Ho$ gmW dmb H$m
106
gKf Omar ahVm h... {_.H$m{eH$, {_.^m{Q>`m,

aoVamAm| Ho$ {\$_r AS>S>o, AmXeZJa, AYoar,
bmoIS >dmbm, ZXbmb, lr Or, amO EZ.XrnH$...
Ama ^r H$m\$s Hw$N>...&
A~ VH$ Z_Vm A_o[aH$m go dmng Am J`r
Wr Ama dmb Ho$ gKfnyU OrdZ Ho$ ~mdOyX
Cggo emXr H$aZo H$s BN>m aIVr Wr&
dV {ZX}eH$ ~ZZo H$s AmJ {bE dh A^r
^Q>H$ hr ahm Wm {H$ {_.^m{Q>`m Ho$ O[aò
"gmJ[aH$m' Zo CgHo$ OrdZ _| XVH$ Xr&
"gmJ[aH$m' `mZr CgH$s ^yVnyd H$mboO H$s XmoV
_pbH$m& {H$_V Ho$ Bg _OmH$ na dh MmH$Vm
h& _pbH$m ^r EQ>og ~ZZo H$m gnZm {bE
_w~B Am`r Ama Cgr MH$`yh _| \$g J`r{OgHo$ {bE _w~B ~XZm_ ahr h& _pbH$m Ho$
gmW {\$_ S>màoQ> H$aZo go CgZo BH$ma H$a
{X`m- {\$_ {H$gr Ama {ZX}eH$ Ho$ hmW _|
Mbr J`r&
BYa CgHo $ B V Oma _| WH$Vr Z_ V m
_m`H$mo~m`mobmOr H$s AnZr [agM Ho$ {bE
A_o[aH$m Mbr J`r&
Bg ~rM "^mB' go dmb H$s _wbmH$mV Ama
XmoVr Zo CgHo$ OrdZ _| _hdnyU n[adVZ bm
{X`m Wm Ama A~ dh gmma ^mB H$s Imobr
N>moS>H$a "^mB' Ho$ emZXma Am{\$g _| ~T>r hB
{O_oXm[a`m| Ho$ gmW ahZo Am J`m&
Ama {\$a EH$ {XZ _pbH$m Zo Cggo {_bH$a
Cgo AnZr _O~y[a`m| Ama hmbmV go AdJV
H$amVo hE ~Vm`m {H$ dh ^r Cht bS>{H$`m| H$s
Vah {dde h, Omo hramoBZ ~ZZo Bg {\$_
BS>Q>r _| AmVr h Ama Xbmbm|, {~S>am|, ^mB`m|
H$s {eH$ma hmo OmVr h...
""`m H$bm Ho$ {bE OrZm gM_wM EH$ JwZmh
h?''
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^mB go Cgo EH$ {\$_ {_b hr J`r Wr {H$
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_mM 2013
na...&
Xmo gmb ~mX Z_Vm _w~B bmQ>r, Vmo dmb
H$mo Cgr Vah gKfaV nm Cgo {\$_ BS>Q>r
N>moS>Zo H$s gbmh XoVr h& dmb H$mo `h _Oya
Zht Ama CZH$m [aVm I_ hmoZo H$s H$Jma na
Am J`m&
H$bm Am a H$bmH$ma Xmo Z m| hr AnZr
A{^`pV H$s H$s_V MwH$mZo H$mo A{ê h
Ama dgo ^r ~hV H$_ bmoJ AnZo nW H$mo nhMmZ
H$a Cg na MbZo H$m gmhg H$aVo h& gKf Ho$
{XZm| _| Vmo A{YH$Va bmoJm| H$mo `h X{Z`m EH$
^`mdh OJh bJVr h Ama CZHo$ {bE h ^r
`mo{H$ do Eogm gmoMVo h&
Ama {\$a AMmZH$ Hw$_ma gmh~ Cgo EH$
{\$_ Am\$a H$aVo h- {Og_| dh ~Vma hramoBZ
_pbH$m H$m MwZmd H$aVm h- JmS> _whV hmoVm
h- g~ AmVo h-$ dmb H$mo AnZo gnZo gmH$ma
hmoVo {XIVo h- Z_Vm H$s bmBQ> Cgr g_`
CS>mZ âVr gmV g_Xa nma Mbr OmVr h&

H$hmZr AnZr bmBZ na {Z{XQ> {Xem _| EH$
gma MbVr h... gYr hB ebr Ama ^mfm Zo Bgo
nR>Zr` ~Zmò aIm h& Bg Vah H$s nR>^y{_ na
em`X ò nhbm Cn`mg h {hXr H$m...&
`h Cn`mg Z {H$gr ~S>o Xmdm| H$mo boH$a
Mbm h, Z ~S>r ~mV| H$aVm h- Bg_| ghO ^md
go CZ `wdmAm| na \$moH$g {H$`m J`m h- Omo
AnZm gnZm nmZo _w~B H$m I H$aVo h Ama
A{YH$Va Vmo bham|| go ~Ja OyPo, ~Ja {H$gr
{H$Zmao nhMo amVo na hr X_ VmoS> XoVo h Ama
Hw$N> Cg gnZo H$m EH$ {H$Zmam Vmo Ny> hr boVo
h...&
dgo ^r aMZmH$ma Omo H$hZm MmhVm h- CgH$m
AYme go A{YH$ H$^r ^r A{^`V Zht H$a
nmVm, ~pH$ Xeme hr& {\$a ^r dh n`m h,
`m|{H$ `_mZ hr _hdnyU Zht hmoVm&
Iwer Bbod, ~Jbmo Z.14, drAmBnr amoS>, AbrS>rh, nmoQ>-a{dJm_, am`nwa-492006

(N>mrgJT>) _mo. 09827947480
gm......
H${VH$ J{V{d{Y
H${d Zao OZ H$m H${dVm-nmR>

2 \$adar H$mo ^maVr` ^mfm n[afX g^mH$j _| {hXr Ho$ {g H${d lr Zao OZ Zo hmb hr _|
{bIr AnZr Hw$N> Mw{ZXm H${dVmAm| H$m nmR> lmoVmAm| Ho$ g_j VwV {H$`m& CZH$s H${dVmAm| na
~mboda am`, {ZemV, ZrbH$_b, {Z_bm VmoXr Am{X Zo {dVma go ~mVMrV H$s& dmJV ^mfU
Hw$gw_ Io_mZr Zo VWm gMmbZ EH$mV lrdmVd Zo {H$`m&
Vw{V gwerb H$mpV
_mM 2013
107
CX^mV
{_WH$ H$m A{_WH$s` a{S>H$b {dOZ

X`m Xr{jV
A{^Zd nmS>d (_hmH$m`) CX^mV
ZoeZb npbqeJ hmCg 2/35 Agmar amoS>,
ZB {Xbr-110002 _y` 300 nò&
H${d CX^mV H$V "A{^Zd nmS>d' {_WH$ H$m A{_WH$s` a{S>H$b {dOZ VwV H$aVm h&
H${V H$s ewAmVr npV`m| _| H${d Ho$ _V` H$m Ame` `h h {H$ {bgmAm| Ho$ `m_moh _|
nS>o hE H${VH$mam|, B{VhmgH$mam| Zo R>Hw$agwhmVr H$hH$a- {bIH$a AnZm {hV gmYm,
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H${dVmE `mZ go, H$-H$ H$a, gmoM-gmoM H$a, ~ma-~ma nT>o MmZo H$s
XaH$ma aIVr h&
dmXodr H$meZ {dZm`H$ {eIa, nm{bQ>opZH$ H$mboO Ho$ nmg,
~rH$mZoa 334003 _y` $ 160
~Zm ah O_ Vy VmOm (H${dVm gJh) gw^mf d{gR>

1970 Ho$ ~mX Câo gwn[a{MV ZdJrVH$ma gw^mf d{gR> Ho$ JrVm| Zo b~o Ag} go
Bg A`m` H$mo g_ {H$`m h& do EH$ gH$maerb, _y`Y_u Ama {dMmadmZ
JrV H${d h& BZHo$ JrVm| _| N>mXg d{d` h Ama EH$ ghO g^d dmYrZVm h&
eXmbmoH$ gr-3/59, ZmJmOwZ ZJa, gmXVnwa {dVma, {Xbr-110094
_y`
$ 120
AJoOr amO Ama qhXr gm{h` (AmbmoMZm) gO` Om`gdmb

AJoOr amO Ho$ {V ^maVr` OZVm H$m pQ>H$moU Ogo-Ogo ~Xbm, gm{h` _|
CgH$s N>{d`m ~Xbt& `h AmbmoMZm nwVH$ "AJoOr amO Ama qhXr gm{h`' _|
BZ N>{d`m| H$m ~o~mH$ {dbofU h& {hXr gm{h` _| AJoOr amO Ho$ Hw$emgZ,
doN>mMm[aVm, CgHo$ mam ^maV H$s Am{WH$ byQ>, AH$mb-_hm_m[a`m| Ho$ H$mon,
^Q>mMma Am{X H$m _wIa {damoY {H$g Vah `V hAm h, BgH$m boIm-OmoIm
gO` Om`gdmb H$s nwVH$ _| h&
AmZX H$meZ 176/178, adr gaUr, H$mobH$mVm-700007 _y`
$ 400
AdYy, AW CKmam (H${dVm gJh) Amam_ gwXm_m

{hXr Ama amOWmZr Ho$ aMZmH$ma gwXm_m H$s AH$m{eV {hXr H${dVmAm| _o go
M`{ZV "AdYy, AW CKmam' EH$ b~r H${dVm h, {OgH$m H$WmZH$ nmam{UH$
Ama Eo{Vhm{gH$ h ^r Ama Zht ^r, bo{H$Z nm OrdV Ama OmJV h {OgH$m
g{OV gm{h` ^r {_bVm h& H${d Zo AnZr H$nZm Ama H${d gm_` go
AZwm{UV H$aVo hE `h H$m`m_H$ Vw{V H$s h&
AmewVmof H$meZ JmYr `mD$ Ho$ nrN>o, nQ>mob nn Ho$ nmg, JJmeha, ~rH$mZoa-334001
_y` 200
ha nb _oao gmW (Xmohm gJh) H$_boe Hw$_ma Jw

"ha nb _oao gmW' {hXr gVgB-nanam H$m A{^Zd gmonmZ h& gVgB {hXr H$m
_hdnyU H$m`$n h& AmO O~ N>Xm| H$s dmngr H$s ~mV ~ma-~ma H$hr Om
ahr h, Vmo n-n{H$mAm| _| Xmoho AnZr AmH$fH$ CnpW{V go `mZ ItM aho h&
A{^Ym H$meZ am_X`mbw ZJa, _wO\$anwa-842002 ({~hma) _y` 75
118
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EH$ ^maV go Xgao ^maV H$s Amoa (`mm-g_aU) A_Vbmb _XmZ

òH$ OrdV _Zw` EH$ ~oMZ Am_m hmoVm h& dh EH$ WmZ na {Q>H$ H$a Zht ~R>
gH$Vm, EH$ IQy >o go bJmVma ~Yo hE Zht ah gH$Vm, Z hr EH$ qnOao _| ~X hmoH$a
ah gH$Vm h& dh dN>X {dMaZm Ama CS>Zm MmhVm h& nwVH$ _| d{UV ha
`mm-{ddaU _| `Wmg^d OmZH$m[a`m XoH$a dmmV H$mo amoMH$ ~Zm`m J`m h&
AjaYm_ H$meZ S>r.gr. {Zdmg Ho$ gm_Zo, H$aZmb amoS>, H$Wb-136027
(h[a`mUm) _y`
$ 300
Zm IS> ndr (H${dVm gJh) Og~ra Mmdbm

`h H${dVmE ~S>r H${dVmE ^bo hr Z hm|, d^m{dH$ bJVr h, Omo h_| ~VmVr h
{H$ OrdZ H$s {H$VZr-{H$VZr KQ>ZmE Eogr h {Oh| h_Zo Ja O$ar _mZ H$a
N>moS> {X`m h, dht `h ^r {H$ do EH$ ` H$o ^rVa Xgao ` H$s {H$VZr
dm^m{dH$ H$nZm H$a boVo h&
H$`_ npbHo$eZ ~r-48/`yOr-4, {XbemX EgQ>|eZ-2, S>r Eb E\$,
Jm{O`m~mX _y`
$ 450
ameZr H$m g\$a (JOb gJh) "Xadoe' ^maVr

JOb Vmo Ho$db JOb hmoVr h Ama CgH$m EH$_m Co` nmR>H$m| H$mo g_H$mbrZ
Ed g_Xoer` gdoXZmAm|, ^mdZmAm|, pW{V`m|-n[apW{V`m| go AdJV H$admZm
VWm d` H$mo gwJ_-nR>Z`mo` ~Zmò aIZm hmoVm h& VwV nwVH$ _| Bht
{~XAm| H$mo COmJa H$aZo H$m g\$b `mg {H$`m J`m h&
H$mX~ar H$meZ 5451, {ed _m{H$Q>, `y Mmdb, Odmha ZJa,
{Xbr-110007 _y`
$ 150
`mJ Ho$ ~Xbo (H$hmZr gJh) _hmdra admQ>m

"`mJ Ho$ ~Xbo' _hmdra admQ>m H$s Eogr H$hm{Z`m| H$m {d{eQ> gJh h {OgH$s
H$hm{Z`m Amngr [aVm|, ~XbVr OrdZ ebr, gH$mam| Ama OrdZ _y`m| H$s
Vbme H$mo gy_Vm Ama ghOVm go `V H$aVr h&
~mb gm{h` H$meZ 29/502, BQ> ES> AnmQ>_|Q> g, _`ya {dhma
EgQ>|eZ, \o$g-1, {Xbr-110096 _y` $ 300
_magXma bS>Vm h (ZmQ>H$) _hmdra admQ>m

ZmQ>H$ nT>Zo Ho$ ~mX nVm MbVm h {H$ _magXma VrH$ h m\$ H$m... am~-Xm~
d V~o H$m Omo {H$gr ~mS>a `m _moM} H$s bS>mB Zht ~pH$ AnZr X~JB go
ndVr` AMb Ho$ JdmbJmd _| YmZ H$m MwZmd bS>Vm h- {dMmam| H$s bS>mB H$mo
amX Hw$MbH$a& ZmQ>H$ H$m KQ>ZmH$_ MwZmd go nhbo d ~mX Ho$ _mhmb Ho$ BX-{JX
Ky_Vm h&
AjaYm_ H$meZ H$aZmb amoS>, H$Wb-136027 (h[a`mUm) $ 100
_mM 2013
119
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Bg gH$bZ _| {deof $n go Eogo aMZmH$mam| H$mo ^r VwV {H$`m Om ahm h Omo
{H$ht H$maUm| go aMZm_H$ nQ>b na nyar Vah Zht Câ nmò AWdm Xgao eXm|
_| Ch| dh WmZ AmYw{ZH$ gm{hp`H$ n[a` _|, CZHo$ gm{hp`H$ AdXmZ Ho$
~mdOyX Zht {_b gH$m {Ogo do nm gH$Vo Wm `m Ch| nmZm Mm{hE Wm& Xoe Ho$
{d{^ mVm| Ho$ {V{Z{Y JrV-ZdJrVH$mam| H$mo Bg_| em{_b {H$`m J`m h&
CmamÙ H$meZ gr-2/114, goQ>a-E\$, ({dVma), Eb.S>r.E.H$mbmoZr , H$mZnwa amoS>,
bIZD$-226012 _y` $ 1200
CS>Zm _Z _V hma gwnU} (H${dVm gJh)

g.lrbmb Omoer/gab {demaX
AYyao JrV go ew$ hB `mm {d{^ nS>mdm|, Km{Q>`m|-J{b`m| go hmoVr hB OZnW
H$s _Zwhmam| VH$ nhM OmVr h& JrVm| H$m a^ Ohm $_mZr h dht Cmam _|
kmZm_H$ gdoXZm H$s JyO h, Vmo H$ht ~ OJV OrdZ H$s ^r b`-J{V H$mo
g_PZo gmH$ma H$aZo H$m `mg ^r& hare ^XmZr Ho$ ò JrV CZH$s OrdZ-b`
H$m gJrV h, {Og_| g_J OrdZ H$m gaJ_ g_m`m hAm h&
H$bmgZ H$meZ _mS>Z _mH}$Q>, ~rH$mZoa (amOWmZ) _y` $ 150
AmbmoMZm H$m da (AmbmoMZm) g.lrbmb Omoer/gab {demaX

gm{hp`H$ OJV _| gd_m` V` g` h {H$ OZH${d hare ^mXmZr H$m g_J
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Jò gm{hp`H$-H$_ H$m _y`mH$Z `hm {d{^ {dmZm| mam {H$`m J`m h&
H$bmgZ H$meZ _mS>Z _mH}$Q>, ~rH$mZoa (amOWmZ) _y` $ 150
{g`mam_eaU Jw H$s gm{h` gmYZm (AmbmoMZm) g`m {doXr

`h {df` A`V {dVV Ed `mnH$ h Bg{bE A``Z H$s gw{dYm Ho$ {bE Bgo
gmV A`mAm| _| {d^m{OV H$a g_w{MV A``Z {H$`m J`m h& ò g^r g_rjmE
CZHo$ H$m`, Cn`mg, H$hmZr Ama ZmQ>H$ na AmYm[aV h& `hm gmH${VH$ pQ>
go CZH$m {ddoMZm {H$`m J`m h&
gm{h`H$ma ggX 227, {dO` ZJa H$mbmoZr, H$mZnwa amoS>, bIZD$
_y` $ 80
{gV_ \o$g~wH$ Ho$ (g_aU) o_MX ghOdmbm

g_aU {bIZm Vbdma H$s Yma no MbZo Ogm H${R>Z Ama IVao H$m H$m_ h&
nQ>dm{XVm Ama IaonZ Ho$ gmW ~mVm| H$mo gm_Zo aIZm nS>Vm h& ghOdmbm Ho$
g_aUm| H$mo nT>Vo hE `h H$hZm hr hmoJm {H$ Chm|Zo Bh| {bIVo hE `h {h_V
{XImB h&
ZdMoVZ H$meZ 1/9668-~r, {Vr` Vb, Jbr Z.6, Vmnnwam, emhXam,
{Xbr-110032 _y` $ 225
120
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_ram~mB Ama ^pV H$s Am`mp_H$ AWZr{V (AmboI gJh)

Hw$_Hw$_ gJmar
bo{IH$m Hw$_Hw$_ gJmar H$m _ram VWm A` ^V H${d`m| na {H$`m J`m `h
A`V _hdnyU emoY h_| ^pV gm{h` H$s {dmohr H${V Ho$ Hw$N> AZNw>E
nhbwAm| go n[a{MV H$amVm h, {Og_| _ram _`H$mb Ho$ H$R>moa ~mU-amOnyV
nwf-dMddmXr Am`mp_H$ ~mOma _| r _wpV H$s g\$b {dHo$Vm ~Z H$a
CâVr h&
dmUr H$meZ 4695, 21-E, X[a`mJO, Z`r {Xbr-110002, _y`
$ 295
_hm_m`m (Cn`mg) gwZrb MVwd}Xr

~hV gmao Ym{_H$ gWmZm|, {VR>mZm| H$s ~mhar X{Z`m AJa H$_H$mS>m,| AYlm
Ed VH$mVrV {ddmgm| na IS>r h Vmo ^rVar X{Z`m ah`_`r AYao r, ~X Ama
JXJr go ~O~OmVr gwaJ m| Ed fS>` H$jm| dmbo VhmZm| go ~Zr h& "_hm_m`m'
Cn`mg Bgr g~H$m EH$ Vah H$m gOZm_H$ Ed H$Wm_H$ XVmdoO h&
A{VH$m H$meZ gr-56, `yOrE\$-IV, embr_ma JmS>Z, EgQ>|eZ-II,
Jm{O`m~mX-201005 (C..) _y`
$ 300
Vw{V gh`moJ {_bZ gaXma, OJXre Xmg
dmJW m{ WmZ
H$mobH$mVm _mohZ ~wH$ EO|gr, 2, S>oH$g boZ, H$mobH$mVm-69 / nwVH$ H|$, amOH$_b H$meZ,
eognrà gaUr, H$mobH$mVm-17/ _mZd H$meZ, 131, {MmaOZ Edo`y, H$mobH$mVm-73
{Xbr : JrVm ~wH$ g|Q>a, lr amOo qgh, Odmhabmb Zoh$ `y{Zd{gQ>r, {Zà JJm hmQ>b, ZB {Xbr67/ g|Q>b `yO EO|gr m.{b., 4-B/4, PS>odmbm EgQ>|eZ, ZB {Xbr-55/ ho_ ~wH$ g|Q>a, lr gO`
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Q>oQ> hmnrQ>b, A_mg, J`m-824121/ bmb_wZr ~wH$ Q>mb, lr bmb_wZr emh, Ama.EZ. emh MmH$,
nw{U`m-854301/ lr AZV Hw$_ma qgh, g|Q>b H$mo-Amnao{Q>d ~H$, _Jb nmS>o` nW, Amam802301(^moOnwa)/ lr A{Zb Hw$_ma `mXd, aobdo ~wH$ Q>mb, IJ{S>`m-851204/ _wamar gmX ~wH$
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H$meZ ^dZ, AemoH$ amOnW, nQ>Zm- 800004/ Ay ~wH$ Q>mb, Jmobm amoS>, XwJ WmZ, _wO\$anwa/
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/ Eg.Ho$. ~wH$ Q>mb, lr AU AJdmb, Ibr\$m ~mJ, ^mJbnwa- 812001/ H$m{eH$ `yO EO|gr,
{Z_bm ^dZ, ^yam_b \w$bdmar, Bda ZJa (BemH$MH$), ^mJbnwa-812001/ZoeZb `yO EO|gr, ~wm
bmOm, ~w _mJ, nQ>Zm-800001&
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a|O Am{\$g, \$maoQ>, _mohm H$Unwa, XodKa, _mo. 09472312497&
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_wHw$X nmaoI, AmoS> ~g Q>S>, am`nwa-492001/{_lm ~wH$ Q>mb ES> `yO EOogr, `y ~g Q>S>,
OJXbnwa, ~Va-494001, lr dr.dr. ewbm, mam aobdo Q>oeZ, {~bmgnwa- 495004&
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AemoH$ ZJa-473331/ OZVm `yO EO|gr, _mbdr` MmH$, O~bnwa/ gmB `yO EO|gr, boQ>\$m_ Z.-1,
aobdo Q>oeZ, ehS>mob- 484001/ lr Zo_rM OZ, gO` ~wH$ Q>mb, g\$mar hmoQ>b Ho$ ZrMo, Q>oeZ~O[a`m, dm{bà& Amo_ `yO EOogr, aJ_hb Q>mH$sO Ho$ gm_Zo, `y _mH}$Q>, ^monmb& JmYr ~wH$ Q>mb,
Z`m ~g Q>S>, ehS>mob-484001&
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aob ~mOma, H$Q>, H$mZnwa/ OZ MoVZm, S>r-68, {Zambm ZJa, bIZD$-226020/ OZ MoVZm, 114, OZVm
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ZJa, am`~aobr-229001/ bmoH$ ^maVr, 15-E, _hm_m JmYr _mJ, Bbmhm~mX-221025/ qgh ES> ~Xg,
gr-32/2 {dmnrR> amoS>, dmamUgr/ _mS>Z ~wH$ {S>nmo., OZnW _mH}$Q>, bIZD$/ b_r ~wH$ Q>mb,
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~mOma, {nWmamJT>-262501
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gm{h` gXZ, gadVr {dhma, H$moQ> Ho$ gm_Zo, ^rbdmS>m- 311001
_hmamQ> nwVH$ ggma, YmZdVo Mo~g, grVmdXu, ZmJnwa-440012
_w~B lr a_Z {_lm, n[a` H$meZ, XmXr gVHw $ boZ, BOr{Zà hmD$g, Ymo~r Vmbm~, _w~ B-1/^mV
~wH$ goQ>a, ~r-2/104, erVb nbgo , E_Q>rEZEb Ho$ nrN>,o erVb ZJa, _ram amoS (BQ>), _w~B-401107,
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nOm~ nOm~ ~wH$ g|Q>a, EggrAmo-1126-27, goQ>a-22-~r, MS>rJT>-160017/ nOm~ ~wH$ goQ>a,
{ZAa bmOm hmoQ>b, OmbYa-144001
Amo{S>gm dmBg ~wH$ g|Q>a, Jd_]Q> ~g Q>S>, ~bmJra-767001
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gJrV Ama H${dVm H$m nmR> {H$`m& {_{Wboe gmX Zo am_Ymar qgh {XZH$a H$s H${dVm "ap_aWr'
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_wPo "{Q>ZrS>mS> {hXr g_obZ' _| "{hXr H$s gm{hp`H$ {damgV Ama CgH$s g_rMrZVm' {df` na
nMm nT>Zo H$m {Z_U {_bm h; g_obZ 4 go 6 Ab VH$ hmoJm; S>m. OJmWZ H$m {deof AmJh
h {H$ _ Bg_| ^mJ by!!
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H$s {MVm H$m {dVma `hm VH$ hAm {H$ Chm|Zo _XX Ho$ Vma na h_mao n[adma Ho$ A{^^mdH$ Ho$
Xa~ma _| AOu noe H$s, "" ^`m! Oam WoB ~VmAmo, Hw$gw_ Bmr Xya EoH$br H$B`m Omgr? ò bmoJ
^r ~g AB `mB ~wbmdmo ôO Xod h&'' (^`m ! Amn hr ~VmBE, Hw$gw_ BVZr Xya AHo$br H$go
OmEJr? ò bmoJ Vmo ~g mh_mh {Z_U ôO XoVo h?''
^`m H$m Cma Wm, "" Oam nVm Vmo bJm {H$ BZm H$s Ho$ _aOr h?'' (Oam Vw_ nVm Vmo bJmAmo
{H$ BZH$s `m _Ou h?)
_Zo BYa-CYa H$s Xrdma XoIZr ew$ Vmo H$s!!..bo{H$Z Mohao go ~a~g \y$Q>Vr hgr Zo Bg
H$maVmZr H$s gmB g~Ho$ gm_Zo nag Xr&
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Kadmbm| Ho$ gm_Zo aIm, Vmo Ka Ho$ H$mm XwIr da _| ~mobo, ""_mWm am~ h Vwhmam!!'' Xw{Z`m
Ho$ Bg N>moa na ^maV Ama Xygao na {Q>ZrS>mS>; BVZr Xya OmZo H$s `m VwH$ h?...'' `h gwZVo hr _Zo
Eogr `mMZm-âr {Zarh pQ> go ~oQ>o H$s Va\$ XoIm, _mZm| dhm Z OmZo go _oao mU hr {ZH$b OmEJo;
(AmemnyUm Xodr Ho$ AZwgma _{hbmE O_OmV A{^Zor hmoVr h) ...Ama {\$a CXmg _wI_wm H$m
gmO gOmE AnZo "Xw:Ir-H$moZo' _| Om ~R>r...
~oQ>o Zo VmoS> {ZH$mbm, ""nmnm! _m H$mo ha OJh H$moB Z H$moB n[a{MV hdmB A>o go hr g^mb ahm
h; Ama BVZo gmbm| ~mX Vmo Bh| ò Adga {_b aho h... Bh| _Z H$s "{ZH$mb' (gmY nyar) boZo
Xr{OE Zm !!''
n{VXod H$s ^b_ZgmhV H$h| `m ^w H$s H$nm!...{H$ _ "{Q>ZrS>>mS>' Om nhMr& npM_r
AQ>bm{Q>H$ _hmgmJa H$mo AnZo {ga na, Ama H$ar{~`Z g_w H$mo AnZo Ywa Xm{hZr Amoa gOmoE `h
rn "[Q>ZrS>mS> Qm~oJmo' H$hbmVm h& BgH$m mMrZ Zm_ Wm "JwZJwZmVr {M{S>`m H$s YaVr'& `hm Ho$
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ObH$rS>m Ho$ {bE {V{XZ AmVo ahVo h& `h Hw$b 4,768 {H$bmo_rQ>a dJ jo H$m; npV~ b~o
VQ>m| H$m _m{bH$; nyUV ham-âm; Ama wehmb Xoe h& `hm MrZ, ^maV, nwVJmb, A\$sH$m,
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noZ Am{X g^r Xoem| Ho$ bmoJ h, na ò g~ AnZo Amn H$mo {Q>ZrS>mS>r hr _mZVo h&
O~ _oO~mZ Zo ~Vm`m {H$ `hm {d{^ Y_m] Ho$ VrH$ _{Xa, _pOX, {JaOo Am{X g^r h; na
ò g~ `hm _m`VmE _m hr h; Vmo `H$sZ Zht hAm; bJm Hw$N> `mXm hr hmH$ aho h... na `hm
O~ EH$ "ao>r' n[adma Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ {ddmh _| OmZo H$m Adga {_bm, Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ bS>H$s
"Ah_{X`m' (_wpb_) n[adma go h& _Zo AMaO-âo da _| AnZo _oO~mZ go O~ Bg ~mdV nyN>m,
Vmo Chm|Zo EH$X_ ghOVm go H$hm- ""Bg_| `m mg ~mV h? h_mao `hm BZ XmoZm| H$m {Q>ZrS>mS>r
hmoZm hr H$m\$s h...''
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""~g! gH$made!!'' gwZVo hr _wPo AnZr ~odHy$\$s H$m Ahgmg hAm; Aao! _ AnZo Am{VWo`
H$mo hr XoI boVr-!! "{H$eZ-OarZm'; n{V {hXy; nZr _wgb_mZ; na XmoZm| hr E{e`mB Ama
{Q>ZrS>mS>r; XmoZm| Ho$ ~o EH$X_ ^maVr` ~m|-go..
Bg `mm H$m nhbm bm^; `h hAm {H$ Y_ H$s OOram| Ho$ ^_ Zo dmV{dH$ PQ>H$m Im`m&..Eogm
hr EH$ dmH$`m Ama; O~ _ AnZo _oO~mZ Ho$ gmW "_mOXm JmS>r' dmbm| (_wpb_) Ho$ `hm
am{^moO na JB, Vmo EH$X_ ghOVm Ama gmB go CZH$s nZr Zo _wPgo nyN>m, ""`m Vwhmar H$moB
~hZ h?'' Ama [\$a Xya IS>o EH$ -A`V gwXeZ `wdH$ H$s Amoa B{JV H$a H$hm, ""_oao Bg ~oQ>o Ho$
{bE!!'' X` â Am`m!...gmoMZo bJr {H$ ""`m `h JO~ h_mao `hm ^r H$^r hmo gH$Vm h?''
A{ddgZr` Ama H$nZmVrV Wm `h AZw^d!!... `h _wPo gmar OH$S>Zm| go nao Cg C_wV
AmH$me H$s Vr{V H$adm ahm Wm; {Og_| "gh_Zm', "ghH$_m' Ama "gX`' gmWr hr n`m Wm,
~mH$s g~ AWhrZ Wm&... "R>oR> _madmS>Z' hmo `m "{~hm{aZ' BZbmoJm| Ho$ {bE g~ EH$ h!!...
bo{H$Z {\$a `h H$h H$a IwX H$mo {Xbmgm Xr {H$ `h gM EH$ AndmX ^r Vmo hmo gH$Vm h? _Zw`
AVV _Zw` hr hmoVm h; AnZr H$_Omo[a`m| go aMm- ~wZm!!.. `h BVZm _hmZ H$go hmo gH$Vm h?
_m{aeg, S>~Z, gyarZm_ Am{X H$s Vah hr {Q>ZrS>mS> _| ^r gZ 1845 go 1917 VH$ bJ^J
1,47,000 ~YwAm _OXya, ^maV go Jo H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE bmE JE Wo& g~H$m AVrV H$_mo~oe EH$
gm hr XXZmH$ h; Ama CZH$m `h dm_mZ ^r {H$ AmO do g~ ^maV go `mXm BZ Xoem| _| we h&
H$hZo H$mo Vmo Zmdemr Bg rn H$mo H$_ go H$_ 7000 df nwamZm Xoe _mZVo h; na AmYw{ZH$
_mZ{M na `h 31 OwbmB gZ 1498 H$mo H$mob~g H$s BOmX Ho$ $n _| ApVd _| Am`m& X{jUr
A_o[aH$m Ho$ {ga na "q~Xr' H$s Vah emo{^V Cmar A_o[aH$m Ho$ MaU nImaVm `h Xoe {dd
_mZ{M na _m EH$ N>moQ>o q~Xw-gm h; bo{H$Z AnZo N>moQ>o go AmH$ma _| hr {ZaVa {dH$mg H$a BgZo
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H$nmg H$s IoVr; g_wr `dgm`; noQ>mob-IZZ; Mmho Omo H$m_ hmo `h g^r _| ~oOmoS> h&
[Q>ZrS>mS>; \|$M, S>M, {~{Q>e, noZr Am{X H$B _hm~{b`m| Ho$ ^wd _| ahm Ama AV _| 1962
_| BbS> H$s g^wVm go AmOmX hmo H$a BgZo 1976 _| JUVm{H$ amQ> H$m V~m hm{gb H$a {b`m
& dm_mZ _| {Q>ZrS>mS> H$s Am~mXr _| 40% go A{YH$ ^maVr` _yb Ho$ bmoJ h, {Og_| nMmg
{VeV go A{YH$ AmO ^r nyUV {hXy ar{V-[admOm| H$m nmbZ H$aVo h; ~mH$s Ho$ nMmg {VeV
_| BgmB Y_mdb~r Ed A` _Vm| H$mo _mZZo dmbo h& {Q>ZrS>mS> H$m AZmoImnZ `h h {H$ `hm
MrZr, gr[a`Z, bo~ZmZr, O_Z, ^maVr`, A\$rH$r Ed A`m` Xoedmgr BVZo o_ ^md go ahVo h,
_mZm| g~ EH$ h- {H$gr H$m aJ hH$m h `m Jham; ^yam h `m H$mbm; `m Jmoam {M>m ...BgH$s Oam
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gr ^r AmM dhm Amngr `dhma _| ZOa Zht AmVr& ^maVr` A{YH$Va ^moOnwar eXm| dmbr
"Ho$`mob' ~mobVo h, Vmo Xygao AnZr-AnZr ^mfm H$m nwQ> {bE "Ho$`mob'& My{H$ "Ho$`mob' ^r CXy H$s
Vah hr O$aV na nXm hB ^mfm h, Bg{bE Bg_| ghOVm Ama admZr XmoZm| h& `hm H$s amQ>^mfm
"{Q>ZrS>m{S>`Z Bpbe' h, Omo {H$ ^maVr`, A\$sH$Z Ama {Q>ZrS>m{S>`Z Ho$`mob go ^m{dV h&
`hm H$s ggX Ed A` g^r amOZr{VH$ {H$`mE ^maV go {_bVr-OwbVr h, {gdm` BgHo$ {H$
^maV H$m ~m-~m amOZr{V ~KmaVm h; O~{H$ `hm ~S>o ^r amOZr{V H$mo boH$a H$_ hr MMm
H$aVo {XIVo h&
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h Amn? gJmoR>r-mJU _| VwaV nh{ME ; H$m`H$_ Ama^ hmoZo dmbm h&''
O~ h_ "YS>\$S>' H$a dhm nhMo Ama _M H$s Amoa XoIm, Vmo AmI| "OwS>m' JB;... ^maV Ho$
AZoH$mZoH$ {gVmam| Ho$ gmW _oarAmobm (BQ>br), $nQ> Zb (Amg\$moS>), grVmam_ am_ÔZH$m
(S>~Z), hma{ZH$ (Ho$nQ>mCZ) Ed A`m` Xoem| Ho$ Zj; _M H$mo AnZr H$m{V go Ambmo{H$V H$a
aho Wo&
Ho$XmZmW qgh Or H$s CnpW{V _| O~ _oarAmobm Zo Cht na AmYm[aV nMm nT>m, Vmo Ho$XmaZmW
Or Ho$ gmW h_ g~H$mo ^r ~hV AmZX Am`m&
$nQ> Zb Zo b_r_ qgKdr Ed h[ade am` ~Z H$s Hw$N> H${dVmAm| Ho$ AZwdmX ^r VwV
{H$E& qgKdr Or Ho$ AZwamoY na $nQ> Zb Zo _Ywembm H$s dh ~mB ^r gwZmB, {Ogo gwZH$a ~Z
Or Zo H$hm Wm {H$ "`h Vmo _yb go ^r ~ohVa h&' dmH$B "amh nH$S> Vy EH$, Mbm Mb, nm OmEJm
_Ywembm' H$m $nQ> Zb H$m `h AZwdmX "XmC Q>oH$ EZr nmW' (Vw_ Mmho Omo amVm bmo !!) Cgo
AZm`mg hr A`m_ Ama XeZ Ho$ Ma_ na nhMm XoVm h... `mZ X| "EH$ Zht', "H$moB ^r amh'`m|{H$ `{X JV` ghr h, Vmo gmao amVo dht OmVo h; ""AX^wV !! A{ddgZr`!!'' H$hVo hE h_
g~ Zo b_r_b Or H$mo gmYwdmX {X`m {H$ Chm|Zo $nQ> Zb go H$h H$a h_| `h VOw_m gwZdm`m..
Ohm VH$ pQ> OmE dhm VH$ Ob hr Ob... Ama Ohm Amn IS>o h dhm g~ Hw$N> ham-âm Ama
\y$bm|-\$bm| go bXm hAm!!... `hm H$m bw^mdZm g_w VQ> {Q>ZrS>mS> H$mo EH$ m{g`V Vmo XmZ
H$aVm h! na nhmS>m| H$m Z hmoZm... Wmn` `m dmVwem Ho$ {H$gr {g Z_yZo H$m Z hmoZm..
Am{X pW{V`m h_mao gH${V-bmo^r _Z H$mo V Zht H$a nm ahr Wt&
R>S>o Xoem| Ho$ n`Q>H$ `hm Ho$ g_w Ama Am~mohdm Ho$ BVZo XrdmZo h {H$ do hdmB; ~m_mhm; Ama
~ma~mXmog H$s Vah hr `hm ^r ~S>r g`m _| AmVo h; Ama Bgr{bE `hm AmYw{ZH$ "nmM{gVmam'
hmoQ>bm| Ama "_mbm|' Ho$ R>mR> h& `hm Ho$ {g {hQ>Z hmoQ>b _| ^maVr` Cm`wV H$s Amoa go {hXr
g_obZ Ho$ {V{Z{Y`m| Ho$ A{^ZXZ H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m Wm& dmh! `m gmO-gOm!!
...`m ~Y?... g~ Hw$N> gw{MnyU Ed gwKS> !!... EH$ ~S>r _oO na $nQ>, grVmam_ am_ÔZH$m
Ama _; `y hr BYa-CYa H$s ~mV| H$a aho Wo {H$ {H$mZ (_oao _oO~mZ) Zo _oao nmd _| ~R>o EH$ Jmoao{M>o `pV H$m `h n[aM` {X`m "" ò h AmXoe Or!... ò h_mao JwwOr h!.. ò {H$gr H$mo {gVma;
{H$gr H$mo JmZm; {H$gr H$mo {hXr; Vmo {H$gr H$mo gH$V; Vmo {H$gr H$mo nyOm H$aZm {gImVo h;
AWmV ò gmao JwUm| H$s ImZ h; ~g Amn BN>m H$Q> H$s{OE Ama ~Xm hm{Oa dmbm _m_bm
h&''...
`h gwZVo hr h_mar "{VH$S>r' Zo Ch| KyaVo hE nyN>m, ""_mQ>aOr! Amn Jw h `m AbmXrZ Ho$
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{MamJ H$m {O?'' h_Zo gmoMm Wm, {H$ `h egm gwZVo hr do Hw$N> P|n|Jo; na `hm Vmo CbQ>m hr
hAm...
Chm|Zo K_S> go {ga D$Mm H$a, h_| KyaVo hE Cma {X`m ""gdW_ Vmo AmnbmoJ ghr ^mfm H$m
`moJ H$aZm gr{IE & nhbr ~mV Vmo `h {H$ _ "_mQ>aOr Zht JwOr' h&.. Xygao _Zw`mdVma _|
`{X lrH$U MmgR> H$bmAm| _| nmaJV hmo gH$Vo Wo; Vmo _ `m| Zht?... AmnZo R>rH$ hr gwZm h; _
BZ gmar {dYmAm| _| nmaJV h Ama `hm _oar EH$ XrK-{e` nanam h&''
A~ h_mar ~mar Wr Ch| EH$Q>H$ KyaZo H$s; na doo AnZm "CdmM g_m' H$a, ZmH$ MT>mE hE;
Bg Vah Xygar Amoa XoIZo bJo; _mZm| h_mao Ogo "ZmH$mam' bmoJm| H$m CZHo$ {bE H$moB ApVd hr
Zht h!!...
"{VH$S>r' Zo AmIm| hr AmIm| _| EH$-Xygao H$mo "H$moS>' ôOm Ama h_bmoJ AZ_Zo-go dhm hmoZo
dmbo "H${bgmo' Ama "Q>H$sbm'..Z`m| H$mo XoIZo bJo & V^r $nQ> Ho$ CH$gmZo na _Zo AmXoeOr go
nyU {dZ_Vm go nyN>m, ""JwOr! h_Zo gwZm h {H$ `hm ^moOnwar JrVm| H$mo H${bgmo, Q>H$sbm Am{X VoO
b`m| _| ~mYm J`m h; `m CgHo$ H$goQ> {_b gH$Vo h?''
AmXoeOr Zo _wPo {hH$maV go XoIVo hE Odm~ {X`m, ""do JrV BVZo CmoOZmnyU h {H$ _ CZHo$ ~mao
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